SENTENCING IN JUVENILE SYSTEM

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Introduction

The current juvenile justice system enjoys as many constitutional rights as the legal system used to for the adults. However, this was not the case several decades ago. Child offenders were considered as a property in the eyes of the court system around the world, which could be bought and sold at will.

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Historical Overview of the Juvenile Sentencing in USA

During the colonial period, juvenile offenders had a trial just like the adults. However, this changed in the 19th century after many children’s welfare organizations lobbied and advocated for fair system.

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Juvenile Sentencing Guidelines

The sentencing guidelines are set for individuals committing serious crimes such as;

Murder, Homicide, Drug trafficking, Rape, Robbery with violence.

The set guidelines are enacted at the individual state level.

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Juvenile Sentencing Guidelines

The major roles of the sentencing commission are to evaluate and monitor measures and policies in the guidelines.

It also acts as an information and education center on all issues pertaining juvenile sentencing.

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Major foundations of juvenile sentencing guidelines:

Rehabilitation Punishment, Least restrictive alternative, Expert insight

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Rehabilitation

The US judicial system considers young individuals before it as juvenile offenders rather than the defendants.

If found guilty, they are adjudicated as offenders and they focus on training them to become law abiding citizens by the end of their prison term.

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Punishment

While being an important constituent in the juvenile sentencing guideline, punishment should concentrate on improving the rehabilitation process.

It is tailored to reprimand and at the same time advance the process of rehabilitation of the offender.

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Least limiting alternatives

This aspect provides the juvenile offender’s staying within the community. It si highly recommended that confinement is conducted in the cases when the other placements are inappropriate.

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Expert insight

There is an access to services that address issues like addiction and health problems. For offenders lacking appropriate education, educational options are incorporated in the rehabilitation process.

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Conclusion

It is evident that considerable change has occurred in the juvenile sentencing process. States that have not fully embraced the sentencing guideline should reconsider their options.

The Sentencing commission responsible for monitoring this process should review the guidelines and accommodate changes that are occurring over time.

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