sequence and linker dependent chiral dimerization of dna–porphyrin conjugates

30
Supporting information for the manuscript Sequence and linker dependent chiral dimerization of DNA- porphyrin conjugates Gevorg Sargsyan, Brianna L. MacLeod, Urice Tohgha, and Milan Balaz* University of Wyoming, Department of Chemistry, 1000 E. University Ave, Laramie, WY 82071, USA. phone: +1 307 761-1657, email: [email protected] List of contents MALDI-TOF MS spectra of DNA-porphyrin conjugates ……………………………… p. S1-S4 HPLC analysis of the DNA-porphyrin conjugates ……………………………… p. S5-S7 UV-vis studies of the DNA-porphyrin conjugates ……………………………… p. S8-S15 Fluorescence studies of the DNA-porphyrin conjugates ……………………………… p. S16-S22 RLS studies of the DNA-porphyrin conjugates ……………………………… p. S23-S24 CD studies of the DNA-porphyrin conjugates ……………………………… p. S25-S29

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Page 1: Sequence and linker dependent chiral dimerization of DNA–porphyrin conjugates

Supporting information for the manuscript

Sequence and linker dependent chiral dimerization of DNA-

porphyrin conjugates

Gevorg Sargsyan, Brianna L. MacLeod, Urice Tohgha, and Milan Balaz*

University of Wyoming, Department of Chemistry, 1000 E. University Ave, Laramie, WY

82071, USA. phone: +1 307 761-1657, email: [email protected]

List of contents

MALDI-TOF MS spectra of DNA-porphyrin conjugates ……………………………… p. S1-S4

HPLC analysis of the DNA-porphyrin conjugates ……………………………… p. S5-S7

UV-vis studies of the DNA-porphyrin conjugates ……………………………… p. S8-S15

Fluorescence studies of the DNA-porphyrin conjugates ……………………………… p. S16-S22

RLS studies of the DNA-porphyrin conjugates ……………………………… p. S23-S24

CD studies of the DNA-porphyrin conjugates ……………………………… p. S25-S29

Page 2: Sequence and linker dependent chiral dimerization of DNA–porphyrin conjugates

S1

MADI-TOF MS of DNA-porphyrin conjugates

Figure S1. MALDI-TOF MS of 2H-aA m/z MALDI-TOF 3085.7768 (C122H123N48O38P7, [M-H]+

requires

3085.7409).

Figure S2. MALDI-TOF MS of Zn-aA m/z MALDI-TOF 3147.6621 (C122H121N48O38P7Zn, [M-H]+

requires 3147.6544).

Page 3: Sequence and linker dependent chiral dimerization of DNA–porphyrin conjugates

S2

Figure S3. MALDI-TOF MS of 2H-pA m/z MALDI-TOF 3152.7562 (C122H125N47O41P8, [M-H]+

requires

3152.7120).

Figure S4. MALDI-TOF MS of Zn-pA m/z MALDI-TOF 3214.6550 (C122H123N47O41P8Zn, [M-H]+

requires 3214.6255).

Page 4: Sequence and linker dependent chiral dimerization of DNA–porphyrin conjugates

S3

Figure S5. MALDI-TOF MS of 2H-aT m/z MALDI-TOF 3013.6120 (C122H131N24O54P7, [M-H]+

requires

3013.6484).

Figure S6. MALDI-TOF MS of Zn-aT m/z MALDI-TOF 3075.5914 (C122H129N24O54P7Zn, [M-H]+

requires 3075.5619).

Page 5: Sequence and linker dependent chiral dimerization of DNA–porphyrin conjugates

S4

Figure S7. MALDI-TOF MS of 2H-pT m/z MALDI-TOF 3080.6127 (C122H133N23O57P8, [M-H]+

requires

3080.6194).

Figure S8. MALDI-TOF MS of Zn-pT m/z MALDI-TOF 3142.5241 (C122H132N23O57P8Zn, [M-H]+

requires 3142.5329).

Page 6: Sequence and linker dependent chiral dimerization of DNA–porphyrin conjugates

S5

HPLC analysis of the DNA-porphyrin conjugates

HPLC analysis of synthesized and purified porphyrin-ODN conjugates was carried out on a Hitachi

LaChrom ELITE HPLC system equipped with L-2130 quaternary pump, L-2455 diode array detector, L-

2200 autosampler, and L-2350 column oven using X-Terra analytical column MS C18 2.5µm 4.6 × 50

mm at 55 °C, 1 mL / min flow.

Minutes

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

mA

U

0

100

200

300

mA

U

0

100

200

300

DAD-CH3 420 - 700 nm

An-2H-aA8-55C-

Figure S9. HPLC chromatogram of the DNA-porphyrin conjugate 2H-aA8 monitored at 420 nm. Inlet:

UV-vis absorption profile of the peak recorded by PDA detector.

Minutes

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

mA

U

0

100

200

300

400

mA

U

0

100

200

300

400

DAD-CH3 420 - 700 nm

An-2H-pT8-55C-

Figure S10. HPLC chromatogram of the DNA-porphyrin conjugate 2H-pT8 monitored at 420 nm. Inlet:

UV-vis absorption profile of the peak recorded by PDA detector.

nm

300 400 500 600 700

mA

U

0

100

200

300

400

500

mA

U

0

100

200

300

400

50010.27 Min

An-2H-aA8-55C-

nm

300 400 500 600 700

mA

U

0

200

400

600

mA

U

0

200

400

600

10.13 Min

An-2H-pT8-55C-

Page 7: Sequence and linker dependent chiral dimerization of DNA–porphyrin conjugates

S6

Minutes

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22

mA

U

0

50

100

150

200

mA

U

0

50

100

150

200

DAD-CH3 420 - 700 nm

An-2H-aT8-55C-

Figure S11. HPLC chromatogram of the DNA-porphyrin conjugate 2H-aT8 monitored at 420 nm. Inlet:

UV-vis absorption profile of the peak recorded by PDA detector.

Minutes

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22

mA

U

0

50

100

150

mA

U

0

50

100

150

DAD-CH3 420 - 700 nm

An-2H-aA8-55C-

Figure S12. HPLC chromatogram of the DNA-porphyrin conjugate 2H-aA8 monitored at 420 nm. Inlet:

UV-vis absorption profile of the peak recorded by PDA detector.

Minutes

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22

mA

U

0

20

40

60

80m

AU

0

20

40

60

80

DAD-CH3 420 - 700 nm

An-Zn-aA8-55C-

Figure S13. HPLC chromatogram of the DNA-porphyrin conjugate Zn-aA8 monitored at 420 nm. Inlet:

UV-vis absorption profile of the peak recorded by PDA detector.

nm

300 400 500 600 700

mA

U

0

50

100

150

200

250

mA

U

0

50

100

150

200

25010.32 Min

An-2H-aT8-55C-

nm

300 400 500 600 700

mA

U

0

20

40

60

80

100

mA

U

0

20

40

60

80

100

10.32 Min

An-Zn-aA8-55C-

nm

300 400 500 600 700

mA

U

0

50

100

150

200

mA

U

0

50

100

150

200

10.28 Min

An-2H-aA8-55C-

Page 8: Sequence and linker dependent chiral dimerization of DNA–porphyrin conjugates

S7

Minutes

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

mA

U

0

50

100

150

200

mA

U

0

50

100

150

200DAD-CH3 420 - 700 nm

An-Zn-pT8-55C-

Figure S14. HPLC chromatogram of the DNA-porphyrin conjugate Zn-pT8 monitored at 420 nm. Inlet:

UV-vis absorption profile of the peak recorded by PDA detector.

Minutes

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

mA

U

0

100

200

mA

U

0

100

200

DAD-CH3 420 - 700 nm

An-Zn-aT8-55C-

Figure S15. HPLC chromatogram of the DNA-porphyrin conjugate Zn-aT8 monitored at 420 nm. Inlet:

UV-vis absorption profile of the peak recorded by PDA detector.

Minutes

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22

mA

U

0

50

100

150

200m

AU

0

50

100

150

200DAD-CH3 420 - 700 nm

An-Zn-pA8-55C-

Figure S16. HPLC chromatogram of the DNA-porphyrin conjugate Zn-pA8 monitored at 420 nm. Inlet:

UV-vis absorption profile of the peak recorded by PDA detector.

nm

300 400 500 600 700

mA

U

0

50

100

150

200

mA

U

0

50

100

150

200

10.10 Min

An-Zn-pT8-55C-

nm

300 400 500 600 700m

AU

0

100

200

300

mA

U

0

100

200

30010.29 Min

An-Zn-aT8-55C-

nm

300 400 500 600 700

mA

U

0

50

100

150

200

250

mA

U

0

50

100

150

200

25010.08 Min

An-Zn-pA8-55C-

Page 9: Sequence and linker dependent chiral dimerization of DNA–porphyrin conjugates

S8

UV-vis studies of the DNA-porphyrin conjugates

UV-vis temperature dependent experiments were carried out in 1 mM Na-cacodylate buffer, pH=7 with

different concentrations of NaCl. Temperature ramping rate was 1 °C/min.

Figure S18. Temperature dependent UV-vis absorption spectra of 2H-aA conjugate in the absence of

NaCl.

Figure S17. UV-vis absorption spectra of all eight DNA-porphyrin conjugates in 1 mM Na-cacodylate buffer,

Page 10: Sequence and linker dependent chiral dimerization of DNA–porphyrin conjugates

S9

Figure19. Temperature dependent UV-vis absorption spectra of 2H-aA conjugate in the presence of 20

mM NaCl.

Figure S20. Temperature dependent UV-vis absorption spectra of 2H-aA conjugate in the presence of 40

mM NaCl.

Page 11: Sequence and linker dependent chiral dimerization of DNA–porphyrin conjugates

S10

Figure S21. Temperature dependent UV-vis absorption spectra of 2H-aA conjugate in the presence of 60

mM NaCl.

Figure S22. Temperature dependent UV-vis absorption spectra of 2H-aA conjugate in the presence of 80

mM NaCl.

Page 12: Sequence and linker dependent chiral dimerization of DNA–porphyrin conjugates

S11

Figure S23. Temperature dependent UV-vis absorption spectra of 2H-aA conjugate in the presence of

100 mM NaCl.

Figure S24. Temperature dependent UV-vis absorption spectra of Zn-aA conjugate in the absence of

NaCl.

Page 13: Sequence and linker dependent chiral dimerization of DNA–porphyrin conjugates

S12

Figure S25. Temperature dependent UV-vis absorption spectra of Zn-aA conjugate in the presence of 20

mM NaCl.

Figure S26. Temperature dependent UV-vis absorption spectra of Zn-aA conjugate in the presence of 40

mM NaCl.

Page 14: Sequence and linker dependent chiral dimerization of DNA–porphyrin conjugates

S13

Figure S27. Temperature dependent UV-vis absorption spectra of Zn-aA conjugate in the presence of 60

mM NaCl.

Figure S28. Temperature dependent UV-vis absorption spectra of Zn-aA conjugate in the presence of 80

mM NaCl.

Page 15: Sequence and linker dependent chiral dimerization of DNA–porphyrin conjugates

S14

Figure 29. Temperature dependent UV-vis absorption spectra of Zn-aA conjugate in the presence of 100

mM NaCl.

Figure S30. Temperature dependent UV-vis absorption spectra of 2H-pA conjugate in the presence of 0

mM NaCl.

Page 16: Sequence and linker dependent chiral dimerization of DNA–porphyrin conjugates

S15

Figure S31. Temperature dependent UV-vis absorption spectra of 2H-pA conjugate in the presence of

100 mM NaCl.

Figure S32. Temperature dependent UV-vis absorption spectra of 2H-pA conjugate in the presence of

500 mM NaCl.

.

Page 17: Sequence and linker dependent chiral dimerization of DNA–porphyrin conjugates

S16

Fluorescence studies of the DNA-porphyrin conjugates

Temperature dependent fluorescence experiments were carried out in 1 mM Na-cacodylate buffer, pH=

7.0 with different concentrations of NaCl. Temperature ramping rate was 1 °C/min. The excitation and

emission slits were 2.5 nm.

Figure S33. Temperature dependent fluorescence spectra of 2H-aA conjugate in the absence of NaCl.

Figure S34. Temperature dependent fluorescence spectra of 2H-aA conjugate in the absence of NaCl.

Page 18: Sequence and linker dependent chiral dimerization of DNA–porphyrin conjugates

S17

Figure S35. Temperature dependent fluorescence spectra of 2H-aA conjugate in the presence of 20 mM

NaCl.

Figure S36. Temperature dependent fluorescence spectra of 2H-aA conjugate in the presence of 20 mM

NaCl.

Page 19: Sequence and linker dependent chiral dimerization of DNA–porphyrin conjugates

S18

Figure S37. Temperature dependent fluorescence spectra of 2H-aA conjugate in the presence of 40 mM

NaCl.

Figure S38. Temperature dependent fluorescence spectra of 2H-aA conjugate in the presence of 40 mM

NaCl.

Page 20: Sequence and linker dependent chiral dimerization of DNA–porphyrin conjugates

S19

Figure S39. Temperature dependent fluorescence spectra of 2H-aA conjugate in the presence of 100 mM

NaCl.

Figure S40. Temperature dependent fluorescence spectra of 2H-aA conjugate in the presence of 100 mM

NaCl.

Page 21: Sequence and linker dependent chiral dimerization of DNA–porphyrin conjugates

S20

Figure S41. Temperature dependent fluorescence spectra of Zn-aA conjugate in the absence of NaCl.

Figure S42. Temperature dependent fluorescence spectra of Zn-aA conjugate in the absence of NaCl.

Page 22: Sequence and linker dependent chiral dimerization of DNA–porphyrin conjugates

S21

Figure S43. Temperature dependent fluorescence spectra of Zn-aA conjugate in the presence of 40 mM

NaCl.

Figure S44. Temperature dependent fluorescence spectra of Zn-aA conjugate in the presence of 40 mM

NaCl.

Page 23: Sequence and linker dependent chiral dimerization of DNA–porphyrin conjugates

S22

Figure S45. Temperature dependent fluorescence spectra of Zn-aA conjugate in the presence of 100 mM

NaCl.

Figure S46. Temperature dependent fluorescence spectra of Zn-aA conjugate in the presence of 100 mM

NaCl.

Page 24: Sequence and linker dependent chiral dimerization of DNA–porphyrin conjugates

S23

RLS studies of the DNA-porphyrin conjugates

Temperature dependent resonance light scattering (RLS) experiments were carried out in 1 mM Na-

cacodylate buffer, pH= 7.0 with different concentrations of NaCl. Temperature changing rate was 1 oC/min. The excitation and emission slits were both 2.5 nm.

Figure S47. Temperature dependent (cooling from 60 °C to -2 °C) RLS spectra of 2H-aA conjugate in

the presence of 0, 20, 40, and 100 mM NaCl, respectively.

Page 25: Sequence and linker dependent chiral dimerization of DNA–porphyrin conjugates

S24

Figure S48. Temperature dependent (cooling from 60 °C to -2 °C) RLS spectra of Zn-aA conjugate in

the presence of 0, 40, and 100 mM NaCl, respectively.

Page 26: Sequence and linker dependent chiral dimerization of DNA–porphyrin conjugates

S25

CD studies of the DNA-porphyrin conjugates

Figure S49. Temperature dependent (cooling from 50 °C to -2 °C) CD spectra of 2H-aA conjugate in the

presence of 0 and 20 mM NaCl, respectively.

Figure S50. Temperature dependent (cooling from 50 °C to -2 °C) CD spectra of Zn-aA conjugate in the

presence of 0, 20 and 40 mM NaCl, respectively.

Page 27: Sequence and linker dependent chiral dimerization of DNA–porphyrin conjugates

S26

Figure S51. Temperature dependent (cooling from 50 °C to -2 °C) CD spectra of 2H-aT conjugate in the

presence of 0 and 100 mM NaCl, respectively.

Figure S52. Temperature dependent (cooling from 50 °C to -2 °C) CD spectra of 2H-pA conjugate in the

presence of 0 and 100 mM NaCl, respectively.

Page 28: Sequence and linker dependent chiral dimerization of DNA–porphyrin conjugates

S27

Figure S53. Temperature dependent (cooling from 50 °C to -2 °C) CD spectra of 2H-pT conjugate in the

presence of 0 and 100 mM NaCl, respectively.

Figure S54. Temperature dependent (cooling from 50 °C to -2 °C) CD spectra of Zn-aT conjugate in the

presence of 0 and 100 mM NaCl, respectively.

Page 29: Sequence and linker dependent chiral dimerization of DNA–porphyrin conjugates

S28

Figure S55. Temperature dependent (cooling from 50 °C to -2 °C) CD spectra of Zn-pA conjugate in the

presence of 0 and 100 mM NaCl, respectively.

Figure S56. Temperature dependent (cooling from 50 °C to -2 °C) CD spectra of Zn-pT conjugate in the

presence of 0 and 100 mM NaCl, respectively.

Page 30: Sequence and linker dependent chiral dimerization of DNA–porphyrin conjugates

S29

Figure S57. The intensity of the induced CD signal in the porphyrin Soret band region at -2 °C as a

function of NaCl concentration (from 0 mM to 100 mM).

0 20 40 60 80 100

-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

CD

/ m

de

g[NaCl] / mM

2H-aA

Zn-aA

2H-pA

2H-pT

Zn-pA

Zn-pT

2H-aT

Zn-aT