ser vs estar. ser & estar both mean “to be” have different cases in spanish when one is used...

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SER VS ESTAR

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Page 1: SER VS ESTAR. SER & ESTAR Both mean “to be” Have different cases in Spanish when one is used versus the other “SER” think PERMANENT “ESTAR” think CHANGEABLE

SER VS ESTAR

Page 2: SER VS ESTAR. SER & ESTAR Both mean “to be” Have different cases in Spanish when one is used versus the other “SER” think PERMANENT “ESTAR” think CHANGEABLE

SER & ESTAR

• Both mean “to be”

• Have different cases in Spanish when one is used versus the other

• “SER” think PERMANENT

• “ESTAR” think CHANGEABLE

Page 3: SER VS ESTAR. SER & ESTAR Both mean “to be” Have different cases in Spanish when one is used versus the other “SER” think PERMANENT “ESTAR” think CHANGEABLE

SER

Yo soy Nosotros somos

Tú eres Vosotros sois

Él/Ella/Ud es Ellos/Ellas/Uds son

Page 4: SER VS ESTAR. SER & ESTAR Both mean “to be” Have different cases in Spanish when one is used versus the other “SER” think PERMANENT “ESTAR” think CHANGEABLE

When using “ser” ask the “DOCTOR”

• D- Description of a physical trait

– Ella es rubia– Él es guapo– Yo soy alto.

Page 5: SER VS ESTAR. SER & ESTAR Both mean “to be” Have different cases in Spanish when one is used versus the other “SER” think PERMANENT “ESTAR” think CHANGEABLE

“DOCTOR”

• O- Occupation

– Ella es estudiante– Yo soy profesora– Tú eres actor.

Page 6: SER VS ESTAR. SER & ESTAR Both mean “to be” Have different cases in Spanish when one is used versus the other “SER” think PERMANENT “ESTAR” think CHANGEABLE

“DOCTOR”

• C- Characteristic of personality

– Juan es cómico.– Mi mamá es simpática.– Nosotros somos divertidos.

Page 7: SER VS ESTAR. SER & ESTAR Both mean “to be” Have different cases in Spanish when one is used versus the other “SER” think PERMANENT “ESTAR” think CHANGEABLE

“DOCTOR”

• T- Time & Date

– ¿Qué día es hoy?– Hoy es el doce de Mayo.– ¿Qué hora es?– Son las ocho y media de la mañana.

Page 8: SER VS ESTAR. SER & ESTAR Both mean “to be” Have different cases in Spanish when one is used versus the other “SER” think PERMANENT “ESTAR” think CHANGEABLE

“DOCTOR”

• O- Origin/Ownership

– ¿De dónde eres tú?– Soy de los estados unidos.– Ella es de españa.– El libro es de Juan.

Page 9: SER VS ESTAR. SER & ESTAR Both mean “to be” Have different cases in Spanish when one is used versus the other “SER” think PERMANENT “ESTAR” think CHANGEABLE

“DOCTOR”

• R- Relationship & Religion

– Ella es mi amiga.– Jose es mi hermano.– Él es católico.

Page 10: SER VS ESTAR. SER & ESTAR Both mean “to be” Have different cases in Spanish when one is used versus the other “SER” think PERMANENT “ESTAR” think CHANGEABLE

ESTAR

Yo estoy Nosotros estamos

Tú estás Vosotros estáis

Él/Ella/Ud está Ellos/Ellas/Uds están

Page 11: SER VS ESTAR. SER & ESTAR Both mean “to be” Have different cases in Spanish when one is used versus the other “SER” think PERMANENT “ESTAR” think CHANGEABLE

When using “estar” think “CLiFT”

• C- Condition

– Yo estoy enfermo.– Ella está bien.– Pedro está mal.

Page 12: SER VS ESTAR. SER & ESTAR Both mean “to be” Have different cases in Spanish when one is used versus the other “SER” think PERMANENT “ESTAR” think CHANGEABLE

CLiFT

• L- Location

– ¿Dónde está el gimnasio?– El gimnasio está al lado de la piscina.– ¿Dónde está Juanita?– Juanita está en casa.

Page 13: SER VS ESTAR. SER & ESTAR Both mean “to be” Have different cases in Spanish when one is used versus the other “SER” think PERMANENT “ESTAR” think CHANGEABLE

CLiFT

• i – “ing”

– Pedro está trabajando.– Yo estoy comiendo.

• To form the gerund:– Cut off “ar,er,ir” ending– ar add “ando”; er/ir add “iendo”

Page 14: SER VS ESTAR. SER & ESTAR Both mean “to be” Have different cases in Spanish when one is used versus the other “SER” think PERMANENT “ESTAR” think CHANGEABLE

CLiFT

• F-Feeling/Emotion

– Yo estoy feliz.– Matteo está enojado.– Nosotros estamos tristes.

Page 15: SER VS ESTAR. SER & ESTAR Both mean “to be” Have different cases in Spanish when one is used versus the other “SER” think PERMANENT “ESTAR” think CHANGEABLE

CLiFT

• T-Taste (opinion)

• Las papas fritas están deliciosas.

• La fruta está rica.

• La hamburguesa está salada.

Page 16: SER VS ESTAR. SER & ESTAR Both mean “to be” Have different cases in Spanish when one is used versus the other “SER” think PERMANENT “ESTAR” think CHANGEABLE

Signal whether you feel the following would call for “ser” or

“estar”

Page 17: SER VS ESTAR. SER & ESTAR Both mean “to be” Have different cases in Spanish when one is used versus the other “SER” think PERMANENT “ESTAR” think CHANGEABLE

She’s a fun person

ser

Page 18: SER VS ESTAR. SER & ESTAR Both mean “to be” Have different cases in Spanish when one is used versus the other “SER” think PERMANENT “ESTAR” think CHANGEABLE

The clock is next to my bed.

estar

Page 19: SER VS ESTAR. SER & ESTAR Both mean “to be” Have different cases in Spanish when one is used versus the other “SER” think PERMANENT “ESTAR” think CHANGEABLE

How is Ben today?

estar

Page 20: SER VS ESTAR. SER & ESTAR Both mean “to be” Have different cases in Spanish when one is used versus the other “SER” think PERMANENT “ESTAR” think CHANGEABLE

We are from Pennsylvania

ser

Page 21: SER VS ESTAR. SER & ESTAR Both mean “to be” Have different cases in Spanish when one is used versus the other “SER” think PERMANENT “ESTAR” think CHANGEABLE

My birthday is on May 6th.

ser

Page 22: SER VS ESTAR. SER & ESTAR Both mean “to be” Have different cases in Spanish when one is used versus the other “SER” think PERMANENT “ESTAR” think CHANGEABLE

This movie is scary.

ser

Page 23: SER VS ESTAR. SER & ESTAR Both mean “to be” Have different cases in Spanish when one is used versus the other “SER” think PERMANENT “ESTAR” think CHANGEABLE

She’s my mom.

ser

Page 24: SER VS ESTAR. SER & ESTAR Both mean “to be” Have different cases in Spanish when one is used versus the other “SER” think PERMANENT “ESTAR” think CHANGEABLE

I’m so excited!

estar

Page 25: SER VS ESTAR. SER & ESTAR Both mean “to be” Have different cases in Spanish when one is used versus the other “SER” think PERMANENT “ESTAR” think CHANGEABLE

My pencil is broken…

estar

Page 26: SER VS ESTAR. SER & ESTAR Both mean “to be” Have different cases in Spanish when one is used versus the other “SER” think PERMANENT “ESTAR” think CHANGEABLE

The chair is made of wood.

ser

Page 27: SER VS ESTAR. SER & ESTAR Both mean “to be” Have different cases in Spanish when one is used versus the other “SER” think PERMANENT “ESTAR” think CHANGEABLE

This salad is sooooo fresh!

estar

Page 28: SER VS ESTAR. SER & ESTAR Both mean “to be” Have different cases in Spanish when one is used versus the other “SER” think PERMANENT “ESTAR” think CHANGEABLE

I am working later today.

estar

Page 29: SER VS ESTAR. SER & ESTAR Both mean “to be” Have different cases in Spanish when one is used versus the other “SER” think PERMANENT “ESTAR” think CHANGEABLE

Henry isn’t feeling well today.

estar

Page 30: SER VS ESTAR. SER & ESTAR Both mean “to be” Have different cases in Spanish when one is used versus the other “SER” think PERMANENT “ESTAR” think CHANGEABLE

Primanti sandwiches are awesome!

ser

Page 31: SER VS ESTAR. SER & ESTAR Both mean “to be” Have different cases in Spanish when one is used versus the other “SER” think PERMANENT “ESTAR” think CHANGEABLE

El fin… BUEN TRABAJO