series osr/1/c csbe sample papers, question, papers, notes for … exam paper/class...
TRANSCRIPT
61/1/3 1 P.T.O.
narjmWu H$moS >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð >na Adí` {bIo§ & Candidates must write the Code on the
title page of the answer-book.
Series OSR/1/C H$moS> Z§. 61/1/3
Code No.
amob Z§. Roll No.
B{Vhmg HISTORY
{ZYm©[aV g_` : 3 KÊQ>o A{YH$V_ A§H$ : 80
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80
H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 17 + 1 _mZ{MÌ h¢ &
àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE H$moS >Zå~a H$mo N>mÌ CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥>ð> na {bI| &
H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >17 àíZ h¢ &
H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ Adí` {bI| &
Bg àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ & àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU nydm©• _| 10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & 10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>|Jo Am¡a Bg Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ do CÎma-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo &
Please check that this question paper contains 17 printed pages and
1 Map.
Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be
written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
Please check that this question paper contains 17 questions.
Please write down the Serial Number of the question before
attempting it.
15 minutes time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the
students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on
the answer-book during this period.
Visit www.ncerthelp.com For All NCERT Solutions, CSBE Sample papers, Question, papers, Notes For Class 6 to 12
Please Visit www.ncerhelp.com For All Videos Lectures of all Subjects 6 to 12
61/1/3 2
gm_mÝ` {ZX}e :
(i) g^r àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE & Hw$N> àíZm| _| Am§V[aH$ {dH$ën {XE JE h¢ & àË`oH$ àíZ Ho$ A§H$ CgHo$ gm_Zo A§{H$V h¢ &
(ii) Xmo A§H$m| dmbo àíZm| Ho$ CÎma (IÊS> H$ — àíZ g§»`m 1 go 3) 30 eãXm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZo Mm{hE &
(iii) nm±M A§H$m| dmbo àíZm| Ho$ CÎma (IÊS> I — AZw^mJ I go IV – àíZ g§»`m 4 go 11)
100 eãXm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZo Mm{hE & IÊS> I _| AZw^mJ IV _yë`naH$ àíZ h¡ &
(iv) Xg A§H$m| dmbo àíZm| Ho$ CÎma (IÊS> J — àíZ g§»`m 12 Ed§ 13) 500 eãXm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZo Mm{hE &
(v) IÊS> K dmbo àíZ VrZ òmoVm| na AmYm[aV h¢ & (Am§V[aH$ {dH$ën ^r {XE JE h¢) (IÊS> K — àíZ g§. 14, 15, 16)
(vi) CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ gmW _mZ{MÌ H$mo g§b½Z H$s{OE (IÊS> L>> – àíZ g§. 17.1 Am¡a 17.2) &
General Instructions :
(i) Answer all the questions. Some questions have internal choice. Marks are
indicated against each question.
(ii) Answer to questions carrying 2 marks (Part A — Question No. 1 to 3)
should not exceed 30 words each.
(iii) Answer to questions carrying 5 marks (Part B — Section I to IV Question
No. 4 – 11) should not exceed 100 words each. Part B, Section IV is a
value based question.
(iv) Answer to questions carrying 10 marks (Part C — Question No. 12 and 13)
should not exceed 500 words each.
(v) Part D questions are based on 3 sources. (internal choices are also given)
(Part D — Question No. 14, 15, 16)
(vi) Attach the map with the answer-book (Part E — Question No. 17.1 and 17.2).
Visit www.ncerthelp.com For All NCERT Solutions, CSBE Sample papers, Question, papers, Notes For Class 6 to 12
Please Visit www.ncerhelp.com For All Videos Lectures of all Subjects 6 to 12
61/1/3 3 P.T.O.
IÊS H$ PART A
ZrMo {XE g^r àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE : Answer all the questions given below :
1. Jwé ZmZH$ Xod H$s {H$Ýht Xmo {ejmAm| H$m CëboI H$s{OE & 2
State any two teachings of Guru Nanak Dev.
2. ^maVr` {ebmboI Ûmam 1830 Ho$ XeH$ _| H$s JB© EH$ gdm©{YH$ _hÎdnyU© àJ{V H$m CëboI H$s{OE & Bg emoY go amOZr{VH$ B{Vhmg H$mo Š`m ZB© {Xem {_br ? 1+1=2
Mention the most momentous development in Indian epigraphy that took
place in the 1830s. How did it give a new direction to political history ?
3. _Ü`-AR>mahdt eVmãXr Ho$ ~mX _Ðmg (MoÞB©); H$bH$Îmm (H$mobH$mVm) VWm ~å~B© (_wå~B©) O¡go eha VoOr go Z`r Am{W©H$ amOYm{Z`m| Ho$ ê$n _| Š`m| C^ao ? Xmo H$maU Xr{OE & 2
Why did cities like Madras (Chennai); Calcutta (Kolkata) and Bombay
(Mumbai) rapidly emerge as new economic capitals after the
mid-eighteenth century ? Give two reasons.
IÊS I
PART B
AZw^mJ I SECTION I
{ZåZ{b{IV _| go {H$Ýht Xmo àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE : Answer any two of the following questions :
4. ‘‘`hm± h_oem go hr Eogo g_wXm` aho h¢ {OZ na Mma dUm] Ho$ ~«m÷Ur` {dMmam| H$m H$moB© à^md
Zht n‹S>m h¡ &’’ Eogo dUm] Am¡a CZHo$ ì`dgm`m| H$s ì`m»`m H$aVo hþE Bg H$WZ H$s nw{ï>
H$s{OE & 5
‘‘There have always been populations whose social practices were not
influenced by the Brahmanical ideas of four varnas.’’ Support the
statement by explaining such classes and their occupations.
Visit www.ncerthelp.com For All NCERT Solutions, CSBE Sample papers, Question, papers, Notes For Class 6 to 12
Please Visit www.ncerhelp.com For All Videos Lectures of all Subjects 6 to 12
61/1/3 4
5. h‹S>ßnmdmgr {eën CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE {H$g àH$ma _mb àmá H$aVo Wo ? ñnï> H$s{OE & 5
How did the Harappans procure materials for craft production ? Explain.
6. ñVynm| H$m {Z_m©U {H$g àH$ma {H$`m J`m, ñnï> H$s{OE & 5
Explain how the stupas were built.
AZw^mJ II
SECTION II
{ZåZ{b{IV _| go {H$gr EH$ àíZ H$m CÎma Xr{OE :
Answer any one of the following questions :
7. H¥$îUXod am` Zo {H$g àH$ma AnZo gm_«mÁ` H$m {dñVma Am¡a Ñ‹T>rH$aU {H$`m ? ñnï> H$s{OE & 5
Explain how Krishnadeva Raya expanded and consolidated his empire.
8. ‘‘AmBZ-E-AH$~ar AnZo g_` H$m EH$ AZmoIm XñVmdoµO h¡ &’’ H$maU XoH$a Bg H$WZ H$s nw{ï> H$s{OE & 5
‘‘The Ain-i-Akbari remains an extraordinary document of its times.’’
Support the statement giving reasons.
AZw^mJ III
SECTION III
{ZåZ{b{IV _| go {H$gr EH$ àíZ H$m CÎma Xr{OE :
Answer any one of the following questions :
9. ~§Jmb _| gZ² 1793 _| ‘BñV_amar ~§Xmo~ñV’ bmJy H$aZo Ho$ H$maUm| H$s Om±M H$s{OE & 5
Examine the reasons for introducing ‘Permanent Settlement’ in Bengal in
1793.
10. {dÐmohr {gnm{h`m| Zo ~hmXþa emh go 1857 Ho$ {dÐmoh H$s AJwdmB© H$aZo Ho$ {bE nhþ±M Š`m| H$s ? ñnï> H$s{OE & 5
Why did the sepoys who mutinied, approach Bahadur Shah for providing
leadership to the Revolt of 1857 ? Explain.
Visit www.ncerthelp.com For All NCERT Solutions, CSBE Sample papers, Question, papers, Notes For Class 6 to 12
Please Visit www.ncerhelp.com For All Videos Lectures of all Subjects 6 to 12
61/1/3 5 P.T.O.
AZw^mJ IV
SECTION IV
(_yë` AmYm[aV àíZ / Value Based Question)
11. (11.1) ‘‘O¡Z Aqhgm Ho$ {gÕmÝV Zo gånyU© ^maVr` {MÝVZ naånam H$mo à^m{dV {H$`m h¡ &’’
Bg H$WZ Ho$ àH$me _| O¡Z Y_© H$s Aqhgm AdYmaUm H$m dU©Z H$s{OE &
(11.2) AmO Ho$ g§X^© _| O¡Z Xe©Z Ho$ {H$Ýht VrZ Z¡{VH$ _yë`m| H$mo ñnï> H$s{OE & 2+3=5
(11.1) ‘‘The principle of Ahimsa emphasised within Jainism has left its
marks on Indian thinking as a whole.’’
In the light of this statement, describe the ideology of Jainism
regarding non-violence.
(11.2) Explain any three moral values of the Jaina philosophy in the
Contemporary Period.
IÊS J (XrK© CÎmar` àíZ)
PART C (Long Answer Questions)
12. ‘‘_wµJb H$mb _| µO_tXma EH$ e{º$embr dJ© Wm &’’ Bg H$WZ H$m {ddaU Xr{OE & 10
AWdm
_wµJb àemgZ Ûmam emgH$s` AmboIm| H$mo {H$g àH$ma V¡`ma {H$`m OmVm Wm Am¡a CZH$m aI-aImd {H$`m OmVm Wm ? _wµJbm| Ho$ àmÝVr` àemgZ H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 5+5=10
‘‘The zamindars were a powerful class in Mughal period.’’ Substantiate
the statement.
OR
How were the official records kept and maintained by the Mughal
administration ? Explain the provincial administration of the Mughals.
Visit www.ncerthelp.com For All NCERT Solutions, CSBE Sample papers, Question, papers, Notes For Class 6 to 12
Please Visit www.ncerhelp.com For All Videos Lectures of all Subjects 6 to 12
61/1/3 6
13. {d{^Þ àH$ma Ho$ òmoVm| H$mo ñnï> H$s{OE, {OZgo h_ Jm±YrOr Ho$ amOZr{VH$ gµ\$a VWm ^maV
Ho$ amï´>r` Am§XmobZ Ho$ B{Vhmg H$mo gyÌ~Õ H$a gH$Vo h¢ & 10
AWdm
gmåàXm{`H$ amOZr{V ^maV Ho$ {d^mOZ Ho$ {bE H$hm± VH$ CÎmaXmB© Wr ? Š`m {d^mOZ An[ahm`© Wm ? ñnï> H$s{OE & 7+3=10
Explain different kinds of sources from which we can construct the
political career of Gandhiji and the history of the Nationalist Movement
of India.
OR
How far was communal politics responsible for the partition of India ?
Was partition inevitable ? Explain.
IÊS K (AZwÀN>oX AmYm[aV àíZ)
PART D (Source Based Questions)
14. {ZåZ{b{IV AZwÀN>oX H$mo Ü`mZnyd©H$ n{‹T>E Am¡a CgHo$ ZrMo {XE JE àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE :
g_mMma-nÌ _| N>nr [anmoQ>©
‘ a¡`V Am¡a gmhÿH$ma’ erf©H$ Zm_H$ {ZåZ{b{IV [anmoQ>© 6 OyZ, 1876 Ho$ ‘Zo{Q>d Amonr{Z`Z’
Zm_H$ g_mMma-nÌ _| N>nr Am¡a Cgo _w§~B© Ho$ Zo{Q>d Ý`yµOnong© H$s [anmoQ>© _| `WmdV CX²Y¥¥V
{H$`m J`m ({hÝXr AZwdmX àñVwV h¡) :
‘‘do (a¡`V) gd©àW_ AnZo Jm±dm| H$s gr_mAm| na `h XoIZo Ho$ {bE Omgygr
H$aVo h¢ {H$ Š`m H$moB© gaH$mar A{YH$mar Am ahm h¡ Am¡a Anam{Y`m| H$mo g_`
ahVo CZHo$ AmZo H$s gyMZm Xo XoVo h¢ & {\$a do EH$ Pw§S> ~ZmH$a AnZo
G UXmVmAm| Ho$ Ka OmVo h¢ Am¡a CZgo CZHo$ G UnÌ Am¡a AÝ` XñVmdoµO _m±JVo
Visit www.ncerthelp.com For All NCERT Solutions, CSBE Sample papers, Question, papers, Notes For Class 6 to 12
Please Visit www.ncerhelp.com For All Videos Lectures of all Subjects 6 to 12
61/1/3 7 P.T.O.
h¢ Am¡a BZH$ma H$aZo na G UXmVmAm| na h_bm H$aHo$ N>rZ boVo h¢ & `{X Eogr
{H$gr KQ>Zm Ho$ g_` H$moB© gaH$mar A{YH$mar CZ Jm±dm| H$s Amoa AmVm hþAm
{XImB© Xo OmVm h¡ Vmo JwáMa Anam{Y`m| H$mo BgH$s ˜~a nhþ±Mm XoVo h¢ Am¡a
AnamYr g_` ahVo hr {VVa-{~Va hmo OmVo h¢ &’’$
(14.1) AZwÀN>oX Ho$ AmYma na a¡`V Am¡a gmhÿH$mam| Ho$ ~rM gå~ÝY ñWm{nV H$s{OE & 2
(14.2) a¡`Vm| Zo gaH$mar A{YH$m[a`m| H$s {H$g àH$ma Omgygr H$s ? 2
(14.3) gaH$mar A{YH$m[a`m| H$mo XoIZo na a¡`Vm| H$s à{V{H«$`m Š`m Wr ? 2
(14.4) gmhÿH$ma Jm±dm| go àm`… Š`m| ^mJ OmVo Wo ? 2
AWdm
h_Zo {deofm{YH$ma H$^r Zht _m±Jo
~å~B© H$s h§gm _ohVm Zo _{hbmAm| Ho$ {bE Ý`m` H$s _m±J H$s, Ama{jV grQ>m| H$s Zht Am¡a Z hr n¥WH²$ MwZmd joÌ H$s &
h_Zo {deofm{YH$ma H$^r Zht _m±Jo & h_Zo gm_m{OH$ Ý`m`, Am{W©H$ Ý`m`
Am¡a amOZr{VH$ Ý`m` H$s _m±J H$s h¡ & h_Zo Cg ~am~ar H$s _m±J H$s h¡
{OgHo$ {~Zm nmañn[aH$ AmXa Am¡a g_P Zht ~Z gH$Vo, {OgHo$ {~Zm nwéf
Am¡a _{hbm Ho$ ~rM dmñV{dH$ gh`moJ g§^d Zht h¡ &
(14.1) h§gm _ohVm Zo _{hbmAm| Ho$ {bE Š`m _m±J H$s ? 3
(14.2) _{hbmAm| H$mo {H$g àH$ma geº$ ~Zm`m Om gH$m ? 2
(14.3) nwéfm| Am¡a _{hbmAm| Ho$ ~rM nañna AmXa H$m AmYma Š`m hmo gH$m ? 3
Visit www.ncerthelp.com For All NCERT Solutions, CSBE Sample papers, Question, papers, Notes For Class 6 to 12
Please Visit www.ncerhelp.com For All Videos Lectures of all Subjects 6 to 12
61/1/3 8
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that
follow :
A newspaper report
The following report, titlted ‘The ryot and the moneylender’, appeared in
the Native Opinion (6 June 1876), and was quoted in Report of the Native
Newspapers of Bombay :
‘‘They (the ryots) first place spies on the boundaries of their
villages to see if any Government officers come, and to give
timely intimation of their arrival to the offenders. They
then assemble in a body and go to the houses of their
creditors, and demand from them a surrender of their
bonds and other documents, and threaten them in case of
refusal with assault and plunder. If any Government officer
happens to approach the villages where the above is taking
place, the spies give intimation to the offenders and the
latter disperse in time.’’
(14.1) On the basis of the passage, establish the relationship among
the ryots and the moneylenders.
(14.2) How did ryots spy on Government officers ?
(14.3) What was the reaction of ryots on seeing a Government officer ?
(14.4) Why did moneylenders often flee from the villages ?
OR
Visit www.ncerthelp.com For All NCERT Solutions, CSBE Sample papers, Question, papers, Notes For Class 6 to 12
Please Visit www.ncerhelp.com For All Videos Lectures of all Subjects 6 to 12
61/1/3 9 P.T.O.
We have never asked for privileges
Hansa Mehta of Bombay demanded justice for women, not reserved seats,
or separate electorates.
We have never asked for privileges. What we have asked for
is social justice, economic justice, and political justice. We
have asked for that equality which alone can be the basis of
mutual respect and understanding, without which real
cooperation is not possible between man and woman.
(14.1) What did Hansa Mehta demand for women ?
(14.2) How could women be empowered ?
(14.3) What could be the basis for mutual respect among men and
women ?
15. {ZåZ{b{IV AZwÀN>oX H$mo Ü`mZnyd©H$ n{‹T>E Am¡a CgHo$ ZrMo {XE JE àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE :
A~ VH$ ImoOr JB© àmMrZV_ àUmbr
Zm{b`m| Ho$ {df` _| _¡Ho$ {bIVo h¢ : ‘‘{ZpíMV ê$n go `h A~ VH$
ImoOr JB© gd©Wm g§nyU© àmMrZ àUmbr h¡ &’’ ha Amdmg Jbr H$s
Zm{b`m| go Omo‹S>m J`m Wm & _w»` Zmbo Jmao _| O_mB© JB© BªQ>m| go ~Zo
Wo Am¡a BÝh| Eogr BªQ>m| go T>±H$m J`m Wm {OÝh| gµ\$mB© Ho$ {bE hQ>m`m
Om gHo$ & Hw$N> ñWmZm| na T>±H$Zo Ho$ {bE MyZm-nËWa H$s n{Å>H$m H$m
à`moJ {H$`m J`m Wm & Kam| H$s Zm{b`m± nhbo EH$ hm¡Xr `m _bHw§$S>
_| Imbr hmoVr Wt {Og_| R>mog nXmW© O_m hmo OmVm Wm Am¡a J§Xm
nmZr Jbr H$s Zm{b`m| _| ~h OmVm Wm & ~hþV b§~o Zmbm| _| Hw$N>
A§§Vambm| na gµ\$mB© Ho$ {bE hm¡{X`m± ~ZmB© JB© Wt & `h nwamVÎd H$m
Visit www.ncerthelp.com For All NCERT Solutions, CSBE Sample papers, Question, papers, Notes For Class 6 to 12
Please Visit www.ncerhelp.com For All Videos Lectures of all Subjects 6 to 12
61/1/3 10
EH$ AOy~m hr h¡ {H$ ‘‘_b~o, _w»`V… aoV Ho$ N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o T>oa
gm_mÝ`V… {ZH$mgr Ho$ Zmbm| Ho$ AJb-~Jb n‹S>o {_bo h¢ Omo Xem©Vo
h¢.... {H$ Zmbm| H$s gµ\$mB© Ho$ ~mX H$Mao H$mo h_oem hQ>m`m Zht
OmVm Wm &’’
AZ}ñQ> _¡Ho$, Abu B§S>g {g{dbmB©µOoeZ, 1948.
Ob {ZH$mg àUm{b`m± Ho$db ~‹S>o eham| VH$ hr gr{_V Zht Wt
~pëH$ `o H$B© N>moQ>r ~pñV`m| _| ^r {_br Wt & CXmhaU Ho$ {bE,
bmoWb _| Amdmgm| Ho$ {Z_m©U Ho$ {bE Ohm± H$ƒr BªQ>m| H$m à`moJ
hþAm Wm, dht Zm{b`m± nH$s BªQ>m| go ~ZmB© JB© Wt &
(15.1) Kam| H$s A{ÛVr` {deofVm Š`m Wr ? 1
(15.2) h‹S>ßnm H$mb H$s àmMrZ Ob {ZH$mg ì`dñWm H$m dU©Z H$s{OE & 3
(15.3) T>±Ho$ Zmbm| Ho$ bm^m| H$m CëboI H$s{OE & 2
(15.4) Ob {ZH$mgr Ho$ Zmbm| Ho$ AJb-~Jb n‹S>o aoV Ho$ N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o T>oa Š`m Xem©Vo h¢ ? 2
AWdm
‘CÎm_ nwÌm|’ H$m àOZZ
`hm± G ½doX go EH$ _§Ì H$m A§e CÕ¥V h¡ Omo Bg J«§W _| g§^dV… bJ^J 1000
B©.ny. go Omo‹S>m J`m Wm & {ddmh g§ñH$ma Ho$ Xm¡amZ `h _§Ì nwamo{hV Ûmam n‹T>m
OmVm Wm & AmO ^r AZoH$ qhXÿ {ddmh g§ñH$mam| _| BgH$m à`moJ hmoVm h¡ :
_¢ Bgo `hm± go _wº$ H$aVm hÿ± qH$Vw dhm± go Zht & _¢Zo Bgo dhm±
_µO~yVr go ñWm{nV {H$`m h¡ {Oggo B§Ð Ho$ AZwJ«h go BgHo$ CÎm_
nwÌ hm| Am¡a n{V Ho$ ào_ H$m gm¡^m½` Bgo àmá hmo &
B§Ð em¡`©, `wÕ Am¡a dfm© Ho$ EH$ à_wI XodVm Wo & ‘`hm±’ Am¡a ‘dhm±’ go VmËn`©
{nVm Am¡a n{V Ho$ J¥h go h¡ &
Visit www.ncerthelp.com For All NCERT Solutions, CSBE Sample papers, Question, papers, Notes For Class 6 to 12
Please Visit www.ncerhelp.com For All Videos Lectures of all Subjects 6 to 12
61/1/3 11 P.T.O.
(15.1) B§Ð H$m¡Z Wo ? 1
(15.2) bmoJ B§Ð go Amerdm©X Š`m| nmZm MmhVo Wo ? 2
(15.3) bmoJ CÎm_ nwÌm| H$s BÀN>m Š`m| aIVo Wo ? 2
(15.4) AZwÀN>oX _| {XE JE ‘G ½doX _§Ì’ H$m CëboI H$s{OE & AmOH$b Ho$ ‘{hÝXÿ
g_mO’ _| BgH$m {H$g àH$ma Cn`moJ {H$`m OmVm h¡ ? 2+1=3
Read the following extracts carefully and answer the questions that
follow :
The most ancient system yet discovered
About the drains, Mackay noted : ‘‘It is certainly the
most complete ancient system as yet discovered.’’
Every house was connected to the street drains. The
main channels were made of bricks set in mortar and
were covered with loose bricks that could be removed
for cleaning. In some cases, limestone was used for
the covers. House drains first emptied into a sump or
cesspit into which solid matter settled while waste
water flowed out into the street drains. Very long
drainage channels were provided at intervals with
sumps for cleaning. It is a wonder of archaeology that
‘‘little heaps of material, mostly sand, have
frequently been found lying alongside drainage
channels, which shows ... that the debris was not
always carted away when the drain was cleared.’’
FROM ERNEST MACKAY, Early Indus Civilisation, 1948.
Drainage systems were not unique to the larger
cities, but were found in smaller settlements as well.
At Lothal for example, while houses were built of
mud bricks, drains were made of burnt bricks.
Visit www.ncerthelp.com For All NCERT Solutions, CSBE Sample papers, Question, papers, Notes For Class 6 to 12
Please Visit www.ncerhelp.com For All Videos Lectures of all Subjects 6 to 12
61/1/3 12
(15.1) What was the unique feature of houses ?
(15.2) Describe the ancient drainage system of the Harappa Period.
(15.3) Mention the advantages of covered drains.
(15.4) What does debris lying alongside drainage channels indicate ?
OR
Producing ‘‘fine sons’’
Here is an excerpt of a mantra from the Rigveda, which was
probably inserted in the text c. 1000 BCE, to be chanted by
the priest while conducting the marriage ritual. It is used
in many Hindu weddings even today :
I free her from here, but not from there. I have
bound her firmly there, so that through the
grace of Indra she will have fine sons and be
fortunate in her husband’s love.
Indra was one of the principal deities, a God of valour,
warfare and rain. ‘‘Here’’ and ‘‘there’’ refer to the father’s
and husband’s house respectively.
(15.1) Who was Indra ?
(15.2) Why did the people want to be blessed by Indra ?
(15.3) Why did the people wish for fine sons ?
(15.4) Mention the Rigveda Mantra given in the passage. How is it
used in today’s ‘Hindu Society’ ?
Visit www.ncerthelp.com For All NCERT Solutions, CSBE Sample papers, Question, papers, Notes For Class 6 to 12
Please Visit www.ncerhelp.com For All Videos Lectures of all Subjects 6 to 12
61/1/3 13 P.T.O.
16. {ZåZ{b{IV AZwÀN>oX H$mo Ü`mZnyd©H$ n{‹T>E Am¡a CgHo$ ZrMo {XE JE àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE :
_wµJb goZm Ho$ gmW `mÌm
~{Z©`a Zo H$B© ~ma _wµJb goZm Ho$ gmW `mÌmE± H$s & `hm± goZm Ho$ H$í_ra Hy$M Ho$ gå~ÝY _| {XE JE {ddaU go EH$ A§e {X`m Om ahm h¡ :
Bg Xoe H$s àWm Ho$ AZwgma _wPgo Xmo AÀN>o VwH©$_mZ Kmo‹S>o XoIZo H$s Anojm
H$s OmVr h¡ Am¡a _¢ AnZo gmW EH$ e{º$embr µ\$magr D±$Q> VWm MmbH$,
AnZo Kmo‹S>m| Ho$ {bE EH$ gmB©g, EH$ ImZgm_m VWm EH$ godH$ Omo hmW _|
nmZr H$m nmÌ boH$a _oao Kmo‹S>o Ho$ AmJo MbVm h¡, ^r aIVm hÿ± & _wPo ha
Cn`moJr dñVw Xr JB© h¡ O¡go Am¡gV AmH$ma H$m EH$ V§~y, EH$ Xar, Mma ~hþV
H$R>moa na hbHo$ ~oVm| go ~Zm EH$ N>moQ>m {~ñVa, EH$ V{H$`m, EH$ {~N>m¡Zm,
^moOZ Ho$ g_` à`wº$ JmobmH$ma M_‹S>o Ho$ _oµOnmoe, a±Jo hþE H$n‹S>m| Ho$ Hw$N>
A§Jm¡N>o/Z¡n{H$Z, ImZm ~ZmZo Ho$ gm_mZ go ^ao VrZ N>moQ>o Pmobo Omo g^r EH$
~‹S>o Pmobo _| aIo hþE Wo, Am¡a `h Pmobm ^r EH$ b§~o-Mm¡‹S>o VWm gwÑ‹T> Xþhao ~moao
AWdm M_‹S>o Ho$ nÅ>m| go ~Zo Omb _ | aIm h¡ & Bgr Vah Bg Xþhao ~moao _| ñdm_r
Am¡a godH$m| H$s ImÚ-gm_J«r, gm_«mÁ` H$n‹S>o VWm dñÌ aIo JE h¢ & _¢Zo
Ü`mZnyd©H$ nm±M `m N>h {XZm| Ho$ Cn^moJ Ho$ {bE ~{‹T>`m Mmdb; gm¢\$ (EH$
àH$ma H$m emH$/nm¡Ym) H$s gwJ§Y dmbr _rR>r amoQ>r, Zt~y VWm MrZr H$m ^§S>ma
gmW aIm h¡ & gmW hr _¢ Xhr H$mo Q>m±JZo Am¡a nmZr {ZH$mbZo Ho$ {bE à`wº$
N>moQ>o, bmoho Ho$ A§Hw$e dmbm Pmobm boZm ^r Zht ^ybm hÿ± & Bg Xoe _| Zt~y Ho$
ea~V Am¡a Xhr go A{YH$ VmµOJr ^ar dñVw H$moB© Zht _mZr OmVr &
(16.1) ~{Z©`a H$m¡Z Wm ? dh _wµJb gm_«mÁ` _| Š`m| Am`m ? 2
(16.2) _wµJb goZm Ho$ gmW `mÌm H$aVo g_` ~{Z©`a go AnZo gmW {H$Z dñVwAm| Ho$ aIZo H$s Anojm H$s JB© ? 2
(16.3) ~{Z©`a H$mo Xr JB© CZ Cn`moJr dñVwAm| H$m CëboI H$s{OE, O~ CgZo goZm Ho$ gmW H$í_ra H$s `mÌm H$s & 3
(16.4) CZ Xmo dñVwAm| H$m CëboI H$s{OE, {OÝh| ^maV _| VmµOJr ^ar dñVwE± _mZm OmVm h¡ & 1
AWdm
Visit www.ncerthelp.com For All NCERT Solutions, CSBE Sample papers, Question, papers, Notes For Class 6 to 12
Please Visit www.ncerhelp.com For All Videos Lectures of all Subjects 6 to 12
61/1/3 14
{demb, \¡$bm hþAm eha
`h S>moq_Jmo nog Ûmam {bIo JE {dO`ZJa eha Ho$ dU©Z go {b`m J`m EH$ CÕaU h¡ :
Bg eha H$m n[a_mn _¢ `hm± Zht {bI ahm hÿ± Š`m|{H$ `h EH$ ñWmZ go nyar
Vah Zht XoIm Om gH$Vm, na _¢ EH$ nhm‹S> na M‹T>m Ohm± go _¢ BgH$m EH$
~‹S>m ^mJ XoI nm`m & _¢ Bgo nyar Vah go Zht XoI nm`m Š`m|{H$ `h H$B© nd©V
ûm¥§IbmAm| Ho$ ~rM pñWV h¡ & dhm± go _¢Zo Omo XoIm dh _wPo amo_ {OVZm
{demb àVrV hþAm, Am¡a XoIZo _| AË`§V gwÝXa; Bg_| no‹S>m| Ho$ H$B© CndZ h¢,
Amdmgm| Ho$ ~JrMm| _|, VWm nmZr H$s H$B© Zm{b`m± Omo Bg_| AmVr h¢, VWm H$B©
ñWmZm| na Prb| h¢; VWm amOm Ho$ _hb Ho$ g_rn hr IOya Ho$ no‹S>m| H$m ~JrMm
VWm AÝ` \$b àXmZ H$aZo dmbo d¥j Wo &
(16.1) S>moq_Jmo nog eha Ho$ EH$ ~‹S>o ^mJ H$mo H$hm± go XoI gH$m ? 1
(16.2) dh nyao eha H$mo Š`m| Zht XoI nm`m ? 2
(16.3) {dO`ZJa eha H$s _w»` {deofVmAm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE & 3
(16.4) boIH$ Zo BgH$s VwbZm amo_ go {H$g àH$ma H$s ? 2
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that
follow :
Travelling with the Mughal army
Bernier often travelled with the Mughal army. This is an excerpt from
his description of the army’s march to Kashmir :
I am expected to keep two good Turkoman horses, and I
also take with me a powerful Persian camel and driver, a
Visit www.ncerthelp.com For All NCERT Solutions, CSBE Sample papers, Question, papers, Notes For Class 6 to 12
Please Visit www.ncerhelp.com For All Videos Lectures of all Subjects 6 to 12
61/1/3 15 P.T.O.
groom for my horses, a cook and a servant to go before my
horse with a flask of water in his hand, according to the
custom of the country. I am also provided with every useful
article, such as a tent of moderate size, a carpet, a portable
bed made of four very strong but light canes, a pillow, a
mattress, round leather table-cloths used at meals, some
few napkins of dyed cloth, three small bags with culinary
utensils which are all placed in a large bag, and this bag is
again carried in a very capacious and strong double sack or
net made of leather thongs. This double sack likewise
contains the provisions, linen and wearing apparel, both of
master and servants. I have taken care to lay in a stock of
excellent rice for five or six days’ consumption, of sweet
biscuits flavoured with anise (a herb), of limes and sugar.
Nor have I forgotten a linen bag with its small iron hook for
the purpose of suspending and draining dahi or curds;
nothing being considered so refreshing in this country as
lemonade and dahi.
(16.1) Who was Bernier ? Why did he come to the Mughal Empire ?
(16.2) What was Bernier expected to keep with him while travelling
with the Mughal army ?
(16.3) Mention the useful articles provided to Bernier while he
travelled with the army to Kashmir.
(16.4) Mention two things considered refreshing in India.
OR
Visit www.ncerthelp.com For All NCERT Solutions, CSBE Sample papers, Question, papers, Notes For Class 6 to 12
Please Visit www.ncerhelp.com For All Videos Lectures of all Subjects 6 to 12
61/1/3 16
A Sprawling City
This is an excerpt from Domingo Paes’s description of
Vijayanagara :
The size of this city I do not write here, because it
cannot all be seen from any one spot, but I climbed a
hill whence I could see a great part of it; I could not
see it all because it lies between several ranges of
hills. What I saw from thence seemed to me as large
as Rome, and very beautiful to the sight; there are
many groves of trees within it, in the gardens of the
houses, and many conduits of water which flow into
the midst of it, and in places there are lakes; and the
king has close to his palace a palm-grove and other
rich fruit-bearing trees.
(16.1) From where could Domingo Paes see a greater part of the city ?
(16.2) Why could he not see the whole city ?
(16.3) Describe the main features of the city of Vijayanagara.
(16.4) How did the author compare it with Rome ?
Visit www.ncerthelp.com For All NCERT Solutions, CSBE Sample papers, Question, papers, Notes For Class 6 to 12
Please Visit www.ncerhelp.com For All Videos Lectures of all Subjects 6 to 12
61/1/3 17 P.T.O.
IÊS> L> PART E
(_mZ{MÌ àíZ / Map Question)
17. (17.1) ^maV Ho$ {XE JE amOZr{VH$ aoIm-_mZ{MÌ (n¥ð> 19 na) _| {ZåZ{b{IV H$mo A§{H$V H$s{OE VWm CZHo$ Zm_ {b{IE : 2
(H$) bmoWb
(I) ~rOmnwa
(17.2) Bgr _mZ{MÌ _| ‘^maVr` amï´>r` Am§XmobZ’ go gå~pÝYV VrZ ñWmZ 1, 2 Am¡a 3
A§{H$V {H$E JE h¢ & CÝh| nhMm{ZE Am¡a CZHo$ nmg ItMr JB© aoImAm| na CZHo$
ghr Zm_ {b{IE & 3
(17.1) On the given political outline map of India (on page 19), locate
and label the following :
(a) Lothal
(b) Bijapur
(17.2) On the same map, three places related to Indian National
Movement have been marked as 1, 2 and 3. Identify them and
write their correct names on the lines drawn near them.
ZmoQ> : {ZåZ{b{IV àíZ Ho$db Ñ{ï>~m{YV narjm{W©`m| Ho$ {bE (à. g§. 17) Ho$ ñWmZ na h¢ : Note : The following questions are only for Visually Impaired Candidates
in lieu of Q. No. 17 :
(17.1) JwOamV _| {H$gr EH$ {dH${gV h‹S>ßnm nwamñWb H$m Zm_ ~VmBE & 1
(17.2) H¥$îUXod am` Ho$ emgZH$mbrZ amOYmZr eha H$m Zm_ ~VmBE & 1
(17.3) ^maVr` amï´>r` Am§XmobZ go gå~pÝYV {H$Ýht VrZ ñWmZm| Ho$ Zm_ ~VmBE & 3
(17.1) Name any one mature Harappan site in Gujarat.
(17.2) Name the capital city under the rule of Krishnadeva Raya.
(17.3) Name any three places related with Indian National Movement.
Visit www.ncerthelp.com For All NCERT Solutions, CSBE Sample papers, Question, papers, Notes For Class 6 to 12
Please Visit www.ncerhelp.com For All Videos Lectures of all Subjects 6 to 12
61/1/3 18
Visit www.ncerthelp.com For All NCERT Solutions, CSBE Sample papers, Question, papers, Notes For Class 6 to 12
Please Visit www.ncerhelp.com For All Videos Lectures of all Subjects 6 to 12
61/1/3 19 P.T.O.
àíZ g§. 17.1 Am¡a 17.2 Ho$ {bE For question no. 17.1 & 17.2
Visit www.ncerthelp.com For All NCERT Solutions, CSBE Sample papers, Question, papers, Notes For Class 6 to 12
Please Visit www.ncerhelp.com For All Videos Lectures of all Subjects 6 to 12