Republic of the PhilippinesSupreme CourtManila EN BANC ANTONIO M. SERRANO, .R. No. !"#"!$Petitioner,Present: PUNO, C.J.,QUISUMBING,YNARES-SANTIAGO,CARPIO,AUSTRIA-MARTINEZ,- versus - CORONA,CARPIO MORAES,TINGA,C!ICO-NAZARIO,"EASCO, #r.,NAC!URA,EONAR$O-$E CASTRO,BRION, andA%%ANT MARITIME SER&ICES, PERATA, JJ.INC. an' MAR%O( NA&IATIONCO., INC., Pro%u&'(te):Res*on)ents. M(r+, -., -//01 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 ) E C I S I O N A*STRIA+MARTINE,, J.: 2or )e+()es, t,e toi& o3 so&it(r4 %i'r(nts ,(s ,e&*e) &i3t entire 3(%i&ies(n) +o%%unities out o3 *overt4. T,eir e(rnin's ,(ve 5ui&t ,ouses, *rovi)e),e(&t, +(re, e6ui**e) s+,oo&s (n) *&(nte) t,e see)s o3 5usinesses. T,e4 ,(ve7oven to'et,er t,e 7or&) 54 tr(ns%ittin' i)e(s (n) 8no7&e)'e 3ro% +ountr4 to+ountr4. T,e4,(ve*rovi)e)t,e)4n(%i+ ,u%(n&in85et7een+u&tures,so+ieties (n) e+ono%ies. Yet, only recently have we begun to understand notonly how much international migration impacts development, but how smartpublic policies can magnify this effect. Unite) N(tions Se+ret(r4-Gener(& B(n 9i-MoonG&o5(& 2oru% on Mi'r(tion (n) $eve&o*%entBrusse&s, #u&4 :/, -//;*etitioner?, ( 2i&i*ino se(3(rer, t,e &(st +&(use in t,e@t, *(r('r(*, o3 Se+tion :/, Re*u5&i+ A+t >R.A.? No. A/.-,:-D? *er (nnu%, *&us ,is s(&(ries 3or t,eune1*ire) *ortion o3 ,is e%*&o4%ent +ontr(+t or for three (3) months for everyyear of the unexpired term, whichever is less. 1 1 1 1 >E%*,(sis (n) un)ers+orin' su**&ie)? )oesnot %('ni34t,e+ontri5utionso3overse(s2i&i*ino7or8ers>O2Es?ton(tion(&)eve&o*%ent, 5ut e1(+er5(test,e,(r)s,i*s5orne54t,e%54un)u&4&i%itin't,eirentit&e%ent in +(se o3 i&&e'(& )is%iss(& to t,eir &u%*-su% s(&(r4 eit,er 3or t,e une1*ire)*ortion o3 t,eir e%*&o4%ent +ontr(+t or 3or t,ree %ont,s 3or ever4 4e(r o3 t,e une1*ire)ter%, 7,i+,ever is &ess >su5Be+t +&(use?. Petitioner +&(i%s t,(t t,e &(st +&(use vio&(tes t,eO2EsF +onstitution(& ri',ts in t,(t it i%*(irs t,e ter%s o3 t,eir +ontr(+t, )e*rives t,e% o3e6u(& *rote+tion (n) )enies t,e% )ue *ro+ess. B4 7(4 o3 Petition 3or Revie7 un)er Ru&e .@ o3 t,e Ru&es o3 Court, *etitioner(ss(i&s t,e $e+e%5er A, -//. $e+isionres*on)ents? un)er ( P,i&i**ine Overse(s E%*&o4%ent A)%inistr(tion >POEA?-(**rove) Contr(+t o3 E%*&o4%ent 7it, t,e 3o&&o7in' ter%s (n) +on)itions:$ur(tion o3 +ontr(+t :- %ont,sPosition C,ie3 O33i+erB(si+ %ont,&4 s(&(r4 USH:,.//.//!ours o3 7or8 .A./ ,ours *er 7ee8Overti%e USH;//.// *er %ont,"(+(tion &e(ve 7it, *(4 ;.// )(4s *er %ont,0? %ont,s (n) t7ent4-t,ree >-G? )(4s. Petitioner 3i&e) 7it, t,e (5or Ar5iter >A? ( Co%*&(int:0 )(4s? in+&. &e(ve *(4 :,I././/---------------------------------------------------------------------------------@,GA-.-GA%ount ()Buste) to +,ie3 %(teFs s(&(r4>M(r+, :0JG:, :00A to A*ri& :JG/, :00A? K :,/I/.@/USH.@.//?,