service companies_focus or falter (1)
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Marketing of Services
Reading on Competitive Strategy
Group 5Alpa Bhatt
Frincy Clement
Jithin C R
Manish Govindan
Manju Nair
Umesh KrishnaPravin P
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The success story of Shouldice
Hospital
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Surgery patients stay 3.5 days instead of 5 days
Doctors perform many more operations than anywhere else
The patients care for themselves
They get to the operating room on their own
walk to the recovery room
Take their meals in a common room
Shouldice accepts only one type of patientpeople whose
single complaint is a hernia
Concentrating on hernias enables Shouldice to produce a
highly competitive core service
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The success story of Shouldice
Hospital
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The tightly focused service strategy is the key to
Shouldices performance
Segmenting the market and concentrating on
one that is inexpensive to serve
Optimized its operations, fulfilled its mission and
enjoyed a handsome return
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Market and Market Segments
Why develop a service strategy?
Develop an optimal mix and level of service for different
customer sets
Know your customerswho are they?
What are their expectations?
How expensive is it to service their needs?
What are the payoffs?
Measure service performance
Identify conflicts between corporate strategy and customer
service
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Market and Market Segments
Choosing the level of service
Too littleloose customers
Too highUnviable or too pricy
Why segment?
Isolate homogenous set of customers who can be served at a
profit
Find out how much different segments value different layers ofservice
Estimate costs and benefits
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Market and Market Segmentation
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Marketsegmentation
whatcustomers
need
Servicesegmentation
what theyexpect
Well focused,comprehensivemarketingstrategies
market andservicesegments are
the same
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Segmentation - advantages
Improves productivity without affecting customer satisfaction
Substituting high touch with low touch
Handle demand fluctuations better
Overall pattern might appear random
Often made up of smaller, more predictable patterns
Easier to forecast
Identify undesirable demand and noncustomers
Firemen for cat rescue
Expand the role of customers
Co-producers
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Segmentationsuccess stories
Segmentation savvy local banks v/s efficient regional
and money center banks
UNBT, California with single branch shows healthy growth
Offers slew of incentives and hands on service for the wealthy
Policies tailored to keep noncustomers out
Better customer satisfaction
East Lansing State Bankoffers virtually no service
Target segment : College students
Encourages ATM transactions
For teller services, extra charges to be paid
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Classifying Customers
SolutionClassification can be done by examining a few key characteristics especiallyFinancials
Sales, repeat sales, cost of giving superior service to a different type
Perception of Quality depends on expectations
Eg: Discount Suits , High priced cars
Polite evasion might antagonize customers
Eg: General Motors
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Why difficultManufacturers have no direct
contact since they sell viadistributors
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Identifying Target
Segments
Some customers are happy to self service
Costability and willingness to get service
Eg. Network Equipment TechnologiesStandard Equipments used by customers help service over phone
Nowwhich customers are better targets?
Influential customers ,loyal demanding, sophisticated
Ranking Customers by Value
Without assigning customers to Tiers company will have issues getting maximum out of its servicecapacity
Not all companies can add an extra segment
Airlinesbusiness+ vacation
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Solution :
Pick segments that are similar as possible and keep priorities straight.
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What Do Customers
Expect?Research and analyze
~Neither assumptions nor industry norm or past practices can give the correctpicture
Good service has nothing to do with what providers believes it is, it has only to do withwhat customers believe
Good service results when the provider meets or exceeds customers expectation
Setting the expectation t right level is a tough job but it is expectation that decide the levelof service as bad, good or superior
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What Do Customers
Expect?
7 limits to any
company's ability setexpectations
Reality: what customer hasexperienced or perceive asfutile
Education. Values andexperience
Experience with othercompanies and their ads
Psychological state ofcustomer
Service Positioning
Givens: segments targeted, theirexpectations, strategy to exceedsthose expectations and positionsof competitors
Tactics to bring expectations inline to service level
Uniquely distinguish companyfrom the competitors
Make customers expect slightlyless
Since service is intangiblebenefits should be clear and real
3 Steps
Not all customers who bought thesame product or service have thesame need
Only Customers knew what theywant
Under promised and overdelivered
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Group 5