session 2 biodiversity conservation · contents 1.basic information of bird migration 2.study...
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Biodiversity Conservation
Session 2
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Migratory Bird Conservation in Migratory Bird Conservation in KoreaKorea
2011. 11. 222011. 11. 22
National Institute of Environmental ResearchNational Institute of Environmental Research
PARK, JinPARK, Jin--YoungYoung
TPM 8 ‒ Okinawa JAPAN
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Contents
1. Basic information of bird migration
2. Study method of bird migration
3. Interesting recorvery
4. Black-faced Spoonbill story
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Bird Migration Bird Migration is is ……..
the regular seasonal journey undertaken the regular seasonal journey undertaken by many species of birdsby many species of birds
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-- Migratory Bird Migratory Bird
-- Resident Bird : nonResident Bird : non--migratory birdsmigratory birds
Approximately 1,800 of the worldApproximately 1,800 of the world’’s 10,000 s 10,000 bird species are long distance migrantsbird species are long distance migrants
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Flyway Flyway is is ……..
a flight path used in bird migrationa flight path used in bird migration
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Figure 1. Two major flyways for Anatidae in Asia. Central - South Asian Flyway: solid line and East Asian Flyway: broken line.
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Figure 2. flyway for Shorebirds in Asia
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KoreaKorea……..
-- ca. 530 speciesca. 530 species
-- migratory species : 90 %migratory species : 90 %
International cooperation is very importantInternational cooperation is very important
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Migration ResearchMigration Researcho Migration route(flyway)
- breeding, wintering & staging area
o Migration Ecology
- food, habitat, weather….
o Migration Strategy
the most important information for
the conservation of migratory bi d
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1.1. Bird Banding Bird Banding powerful tool for the bird migration studypowerful tool for the bird migration study
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쇠개개비 Black-browed Warbler
Banding : 24 Oct 2004. Hirata City, Shimane Pref.
Recovery : 3 Nov. 2004. Hong Is. Sinan-Gun
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1.1. Bird Banding Bird Banding • Banding total(1993~2010):
-- 278 species(subspecies)278 species(subspecies)-- 41,806 individuals41,806 individuals
• Recovery and resightings total: -- 45 species45 species-- 1,081 individuals1,081 individuals
• Banding places: --Yoeyeon Is. Chungnam ProvinceYoeyeon Is. Chungnam Province--Yubu Is. Chungnam Province Yubu Is. Chungnam Province -- Bigeumdocho Jeonnam ProvinceBigeumdocho Jeonnam Province-- Hong Is. Jeonnam ProvinceHong Is. Jeonnam Province-- Mara Is. Jeju ProvinceMara Is. Jeju Province-- Gwanak Mt. SeoulGwanak Mt. Seoul-- Nakdong estuary and etc.Nakdong estuary and etc.
Mara Is.Mara Is.
Yubu Is.Yubu Is.
Nakdong Nakdong EstuaryEstuary
Bigeum & Bigeum & Docho Is.Docho Is.
Hong Is.Hong Is.
Yoeyeon Is.Yoeyeon Is.
Gwanak Mt.Gwanak Mt.
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Banding & Colour flaggingBanding & Colour flagging
•• WingWing--tag for Cinerous Vulturestag for Cinerous Vultures- Attach wing-tag to recovered vultures at Wildlife Rescue Center in each provinces
- Totally 27 ind. flagged during March 9-March 30, 2011
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Banding & Colour flagging Banding & Colour flagging
•• Banding and colour flagging in wadersBanding and colour flagging in waders- more than 3,000 shorebirds were colour
flagged
during migration period in Korea
Broad-billed Sandpiper Dunlin
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•• Great Knot- Banding : 2008~ Shanghai China
- Resighting : 5 May 2011 Kanghwa Island Korea
775km
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Banded in Korea, resighted in JapanBanded in Korea, resighted in Japan
•• WhiteWhite--fronted Goosefronted Goose- 20 geese were released with neck band
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Banded in Korea, resighted in JapanBanded in Korea, resighted in Japan
•• WhiteWhite--fronted Goosefronted Goose- 20 geese were released with neck band- 10 geese (50%) were found in JapanColour & Number
Date of release
AreaDate of resight
Resighted area
A23 2008-10-13Cheorwon,Korea
2010-11-28 Dongsong, Cheorwon, Korea
A24 2008-06-03 〃 2009-03-29 Ganghwa Is., Korea
A26 2008-10-13 〃 2009-03-22 Yangju, Korea
A27 2008-06-02 〃 2009-03-22 Yangju, Korea
A36 2008-06-02 〃 2008-10-07 Miyajima-numa, Bibai, Hokkaido, Japan
A36 2008-06-02 〃 2008-10-08 Miyajima-numa, Bibai, Hokkaido, Japan
A36 2008-06-02 〃 2008-10-13 Miyajima-numa, Bibai, Hokkaido, Japan
A36 2008-06-02 〃 2008-11-26 Shimohataoka, Wakayanagi, Kurihara, Miyagi, Japan
A40 2008-06-02 〃 2010-10-02 Izu-numa, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan
A40 2008-06-02 〃 2010-11-21 Shin-numa, sanbongi, Ohsaki, Miyagi, Japan
A40 2008-06-02 〃 2011-01-17 Noyachi rice paddy, around Kabukurinuma, Minamikata, Tome, Miyagi, Japan
A41 2008-06-03 〃 2010-03-25 Seosan (Cheonsoo bay), Korea
A42 2008-06-03 〃 2008-12-06 Gimhwa, Cheorwon, Korea
A42 2008-06-03 〃 2009-03-26 Seo-myeon, Cheorwon, Korea
H22 2008-03-14 〃 2008-10-04 Forest Park, Rishiri T.,Hokkaido, Japan
H23 2008-03-14 〃 2008-04-26 Cheorwon
H33 2008-06-02 〃 2010-10-03 Izunuma, Tsukidate, Kurihara, Miyagi, Japan
H40 2008-10-14 〃 2008-11-21 Gimhwa, Cheorwon, Korea
O06 2010-03-06 〃 2010-11-28 Dongsong, Cheorwon, Korea
T13 2007-03-30 〃 2007-10-20 Shin-Ichinomagari, Minamikatamachi, Tome, Miyagi, Japan
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1,468 km
Mandarin duck Mandarin duck
Yongseol Reservoir, Anseong, Gyeonggi province (2007.2.26) →Russia, Amursk, O., Oktyabrskiy distr., river Zavitinka, Maryanovka (2010.9.8)
Migration distance: 1,468 km
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Satellite tracking of migratory birdsSatellite tracking of migratory birds・ Common Buzzard・ Rough-legged Buzzard ・ Black Kite・ Black-faced Spoonbill・ Cinereous Vulture
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▣▣ Common BuzzardCommon Buzzard-- This buzzard return to the same wintering ground last two yearsThis buzzard return to the same wintering ground last two years-- Distance : 1,650km / 25 days (northward migration 2011)Distance : 1,650km / 25 days (northward migration 2011)
1,661km / 18 days (northward migration 2010)1,661km / 18 days (northward migration 2010)
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▣▣ Black KiteBlack Kite-- Nakdong Estuary : 2010 Feb. Nakdong Estuary : 2010 Feb.
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The BlackThe Black--faced Spoonbill faced Spoonbill Platalea minorPlatalea minor is is
a a globally endangered species (IUCN)globally endangered species (IUCN)
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Their range is very confined to Their range is very confined to East AsiaEast Asia
World population: World population: 2,0652,065 in 2008, in 2008, 2,0412,041 in 2009, in 2009, 2,346 2,346 in 2010in 2010
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• Breeding – Korea, China, Russia• Wintering - Korea, Japan, China, Vietnam
East Sea
Range of Black-faced Spoonbill
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• 한국 KOREADaegamdo, DeokdoYudo, Bido, Seokdo, Yodo, Hambakdo, Gakhoedo, YongmaedoChilsando
• 중국 CHINAXinrentuo Is. (2-3 pairs from 2002)
• 러시아 RUSSIAFurugelm Is., Russia: 1-3 pairs from 2003
Breeding sites of Black-faced Spoonbill
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Source: http://www.wbsj.org/nature/kisyou/bfs/migration.ht
1999 2004
Former researches on the northward migration Former researches on the northward migration of Blackof Black--faced Spoonbill by satellite trackingfaced Spoonbill by satellite tracking
•• From Hong Kong and Taiwan to Korea (From Hong Kong and Taiwan to Korea (HambakdoHambakdo、、Yokdo)Yokdo)•• From Okinawa to Korea (From Okinawa to Korea (UdoUdo、、YokdoYokdo、、Yongmaedo)Yongmaedo)
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Joint Research on the southward migration of Joint Research on the southward migration of BlackBlack--faced Spoonbill by satellite tracking in 2009faced Spoonbill by satellite tracking in 2009--1111
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각시암 Gaksiam
수하암 Suhaam
Joint Research on the southward migration of Joint Research on the southward migration of BlackBlack--faced Spoonbill by satellite trackingfaced Spoonbill by satellite tracking
•• Suhaam : Located in the north east of Suhaam : Located in the north east of Youngjong islandYoungjong island
•• Gaksiam : Located in the south of Gaksiam : Located in the south of Ganghwa islandGanghwa island
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• ID96704 (K84): 2009-07-28 (Suhaam)• ID96705 (K85): 2009-07-28 (Suhaam)• ID96706 (K86): 2009-08-07 (Gaksiam)
• ID96704 (K84): 2009-07-28 (Suhaam)• ID96705 (K85): 2009-07-28 (Suhaam)• ID96706 (K86): 2009-08-07 (Gaksiam)
JinsanJinsan
Nakdong estuary
Shijiu LakeShijiu Lake
Kyushu
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Yanchen
Ongjin
Futien, Fuchen
Hainan
Vin TuensungTakeo
Cambodia
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Searching for E12 (ID 42994) in Cambodia on February 13, 2011.
Expedition was carried out by BirdLife International in Cambodia
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Using numbered color band and combination of small color bands
Totally 62 BFSs have been banded (K31- K88)
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Banded at Okinawa (May 9, 2008)Resighted at Youngsoori, Jeju Island, Korea(June 15, 2008)
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1319
24
Color band resights and possible migration route
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Next step, what should be done?Next step, what should be done?
Keep the birds living in the wildKeep the birds living in the wild……. . Not keep them in museum or as a sculptureNot keep them in museum or as a sculpture……..
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Thank You~Thank You~