session 5: policy responses to new forms of work...session 5: policy responses to new forms of work...

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Session 5: Policy Responses to New Forms of Work Stefano Scarpetta OECD Director of Employment, Labour and Social Affairs September 2, 2019 Meeting of the G20 Labour and Employment Ministers, Matsuyama, 1-2 September 2019

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Page 1: Session 5: Policy Responses to New Forms of Work...Session 5: Policy Responses to New Forms of Work Stefano Scarpetta OECD Director of Employment, Labour and Social Affairs September

Session 5: Policy Responses to New Forms of Work

Stefano Scarpetta

OECD Director of Employment, Labour and Social Affairs

September 2, 2019

Meeting of the G20 Labour and Employment Ministers, Matsuyama, 1-2 September 2019

Page 2: Session 5: Policy Responses to New Forms of Work...Session 5: Policy Responses to New Forms of Work Stefano Scarpetta OECD Director of Employment, Labour and Social Affairs September

New Forms of Work

1 in 9 workers is on a temporary contract

Platform work’s recent growth seems to have slowed

Informality is high in emerging economies

100

105

110

115

120

125

130

135

140

May 2016

Feb 2019

Dependent Employment

Self-Employment

Total

47%

86%

55%

Number of new vacancies posted on the five largest English-language online platforms

Note: OECD/G20 and Russia, 2017

Incidence by type of employment, average of select emerging G20 economies

Page 3: Session 5: Policy Responses to New Forms of Work...Session 5: Policy Responses to New Forms of Work Stefano Scarpetta OECD Director of Employment, Labour and Social Affairs September

Challenges

Classification

10-30% of workers in the US are misclassified

Over 1 in 5 self-employed workers in the UK had one dominant client in 2017

Regulation

10-30%

Page 4: Session 5: Policy Responses to New Forms of Work...Session 5: Policy Responses to New Forms of Work Stefano Scarpetta OECD Director of Employment, Labour and Social Affairs September

Challenges

Social Protection

Of ten G20 countries, only one gives the same access to unemployment benefits to self-employed and dependent employees

Training

Non-standard workers are less likely to have access to training

Same Access

Voluntary/Partial Access

No Access

20

30

40

50

60

Own-account self-employed

21 ppt gap

Full-time permanent

(%)

Note: PIAAC participating countries

Page 5: Session 5: Policy Responses to New Forms of Work...Session 5: Policy Responses to New Forms of Work Stefano Scarpetta OECD Director of Employment, Labour and Social Affairs September

Policy Responses

OECD Survey on Policy Responses to New Forms of Work: G20 countries involved

http://www.oecd.org/els/emp/future-of-work/fow-non-standard-work.htm

Page 6: Session 5: Policy Responses to New Forms of Work...Session 5: Policy Responses to New Forms of Work Stefano Scarpetta OECD Director of Employment, Labour and Social Affairs September

Thank you