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S G T . E H R I N E H L E R T S T A T E S I N G L E P O I N T O F C O N T A C T ( S P O C )
T N - C N E C T - 1 3 0 6 8 A d d i t i o n a l i n f o r m a t i o n , r e f e r e n c e s , a n d p e r m i s s i o n s c a n b e f o u n d i n T e n n e s s e e P u b l i c S a f e t y B r o a d b a n d P l a n n i n g T e c h n i c a l R e p o r t . T h i s p r e s e n t a t i o n w a s p r e p a r e d b y B u f o r d G o f f & A s s o c i a t e s u n d e r c o n t r a c t w i t h t h e s t a t e o f T e n n e s s e e D e p a r t m e n t o f S a f e t y a n d H o m e l a n d S e c u r i t y u s i n g f u n d s u n d e r a w a r d 4 7 - 1 0 - s 1 3 0 4 7 f r o m t h e N a t i o n a l T e l e c o m m u n i c a t i o n s a n d I n f o r m a t i o n A d m i n i s t r a t i o n ( N T I A ) , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e ( D O C ) . T h e s t a t e m e n t s , f i n d i n g s , c o n c l u s i o n s , a n d r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s a r e t h o s e o f t h e a u t h o r ( s ) a n d d o n o t n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t t h e v i e w s o f t h e N T I A , D O C , o r F i r s t N e t .
Planning for FirstNet in Tennessee
Welcome & Introductions
Commissioner David Purkey Statewide Interoperability Coordinator
(SWIC) Louis Friedmann
State Project Team Staff Launa King – DOSHS Stephanie Waye - DOSHS
BGA Project Team Jeff Stock, Project Manager Mark Snyder, Project Engineer Mike Corbett, P.E.
SEARCH Bonnie Maney – SME Billy Freeman – SME
TACN Arnold Hooper – Wireless Communications
Director Tim Dover – Captain, THP
Today’s Agenda
Opening Comments – Commissioner Purkey
FirstNet - Bonnie Maney The Vision Overview and Origins How Will it Work Who Will Use FirstNet How Will States Participate in FirstNet
Break – 15 minute (10:15 a.m.)
TN-CNECT – Sgt. Ehrin Ehlert Program Overview Activities To-Date
TN-CNECT Discussion
TACN Update – Arnold Hooper LMR/LTE relationship
TN-CNECT Next Steps 2015 Proposed Action Plan
Closing – Sgt. Ehrin Ehlert
The Vision: Washington State Video
F I R S T N E T A N D T H E N A T I O N W I D E P U B L I C S A F E T Y B R O A D B A N D
N E T W O R K ( N P S B N )
Overview and Origins
What is FirstNet?
First high-speed wireless broadband data network dedicated to public safety
Single, nationwide network that facilitates communication for public safety users – during emergencies and on the job every day
Public safety grade
Provide access to applications
Coverage where public safety needs it most
Public-private partnership – Carrier leveraged model
Sep 2001
Jan 2004
9/11 Commission recommends improved communications for public safety and first responders.
Dept of Commerce establishes FirstNet Board
Feb 2012
Aug 2012
Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 • Establishes Technical Advisory Board for First Responder
Interoperability within the FCC • Authorized the NTIA to establish FirstNet • Directed FirstNet to establish the NPSBN based on a single,
national network architecture • Reallocated 700 MHz D Block spectrum to public safety
(under license to FirstNet) • Authorized funding through spectrum auctions
Why was FirstNet Created?
FirstNet becomes Law PL 112-96
authorized to build the FirstNet network. Funded by spectrum
auctions through 2022. The first auction netted
of bandwidth has been dedicated to public safety in the
prime frequency range
FirstNet Board of Directors’ 15 members have backgrounds in police, fire, sheriff, emergency medical, city government, and commercial telecommunications.
Governor appoints 1 single Point of Contact and governing body to represent the state’s interests to FirstNet.
41 member Public Safety Advisory Committee (PSAC) advises FirstNet on public safety intergovernmental matters.
Getting Started…
$40B
A N A T O M Y O F T H E N P B S N 1 0 1
How Will it Work?
Public Safety Features (to be incorporated into
LTE)
• Data Sharing • Real Time • Priority Access • Preemption • Quality of Service • Direct device-to-device
Public Safety Grade Considerations
Physical Resiliency Multiple back up options Diverse routing of cell site links Redundant core Site hardening (security, shelters, etc.) Backup power (UPS and Generator)
Operational Reliability You can bet your life on it Security Capacity and availability Spares, support, time to repair
Coverage Where public safety needs it Where and when its needed Deployable systems Satellite New technologies
Emergency Communications Your trusted resource
Square Miles - the vast majority is rural or wilderness
Public Safety Agencies
Counties
Tribes
FirstNet must provide service in all
5 and Washington, D.C.
50 territories,
states,
FirstNet coverage challenge: geography is divided into 5 categories.
Dense Urban Urban
Suburban
Rural
Wilderness
Dense urban, urban and suburban are where most people live, but make up only 5% of the US land mass.
The Coverage Challenge
Big Cells Small Cells Deployables Satellite
MicroCells PicoCells
FemtoCells
The nature of the terrain, the density of populations, and the preexistence of other infrastructure are factors when
determining coverage approaches.
Coverage Options
Enhanced / Evolved Packet Core Switching and Routing
Services, Provisioning, ID Management Applications and Data Centers
Reference: FirstNet Boston Regional Workshop, "Research and Analysis" Presentation, 6/19/2013, slide 6
Each State will have their own LTE
RAN, working in concert with the
nationwide system
Carrying Voice, Data and Video From Base Stations to the Core Network
(Fiber, Microwave, etc.)
Towers and
Base Stations
Enhanced / Evolved Packet Core Switching and Routing
Services, Provisioning, ID Management Applications and Data Centers
Four fundamental building blocks that make up an LTE network
Anatomy of the NPSBN
“Conceptual” FirstNet Architecture
faster than 3G wireless service
“Conceptual” FirstNet Architecture
To offer public safety grade services at a cost that’s competitive and compelling to users.
– FirstNet Tenet
What Will Users Pay for FirstNet Services
“FirstNet intends to offer services at a compelling and competitive cost to attract millions of public safety users and make FirstNet self-sustaining. The use of FirstNet services and applications will be voluntary.”
Costs have not yet been set.
U S E R S A N D U S E C A S E S
Who Will Use FirstNet?
Potential FirstNet public safety users
Law Enforcement
Fire Services
Medical Services
Federal Gov’t
State Gov’t Utilities
nationwide
FirstNet User Communities
Potential Eligible User List
PRIMARY Law Enforcement, Fire Rescue, and EMS
personnel Primary and Secondary Public Safety
Answering Points (PSAPs)/911 Centers and Public Safety Communications Centers.
SUPPORT Private or Commercial Security
Companies Transportation Operations (air, pipeline,
rail, water) – Government and Private (exclusive of authorized internal Fire, EMS, and law enforcement personnel)
Public Transportation (Rail and Bus; exclusive of authorized internal Fire, EMS and law enforcement personnel)
Utilities (electricity, gas, water, telecom and sewer) (exclusive of authorized internal Fire, EMS and law enforcement personnel)
Central Station Alarm Companies
SECONDARY Courts – Local, State, Federal and Tribal Corrections – Governmental and Private Probation and Parole Departments and
Agencies Emergency Management Departments
and Agencies at all levels of govern National Security/Intelligence/State
Fusion Centers Public Health Departments at all levels
of government
What will be Possible with FirstNet?
Initially send data, video, images, and text and make cellular quality voice calls
Fast access to needed information to complete mission
Unlike commercial networks, FirstNet will allow for priority access
Modular on-scene access
Applications that may be supported by FirstNet High Speed Internet Access (speeds will vary) Status Web Page VPN Support SMS/MMS Services Video Services (as bandwidth allows) Hosted Applications (NCIC, CJIC, IAFIS, NFIRS) Dynamic Priority and QOS Adjustments
(Emergency, Immediate Peril, ICS Incident Priority, Itinerant User)
9-1-1 Services (traditional and NG) Cellular Telephony (full duplex telephone sessions
(Future)) Commercial Mobile Alert System (CMAS)
Uses by User Category
Law Enforcement Real time video Arrest process
check list AFIS Fingerprint
scanner Airborne platform
video sharing Officer cam ALPR
Fire Services Vehicle extrication
info based on license plate
GIS info for wildland fires
Wildland personnel tracking
In-building personnel tracking
Medical Services ePCR from CAD to
EMT to hospital Geo based illness
or pandemic info 2 way video
hospital –scene 12 lead + O2 sat +
EtCO2 ‘Just in Time’ video
refresher enroute
Devices
FirstNet will work with the vendor community on portable devices and in-vehicle routers
C O N S U L T A T I O N , C O L L A B O R A T I O N , A N D P A R T I C I P A T I O N
How States are Participating in FirstNet
Phase I: Education
and Outreach
Phase II: Data
Collection
Approval to
Move to Phase II
• Phase I focuses on governance, consultation with FirstNet, engagement of all relevant stakeholders, education and outreach, and identification of potential users of the NPSBN
• Prior to moving to Phase II, FirstNet will advise NTIA it is ready for the commencement of data collection
• Phase II focuses primarily on collecting requested data for FirstNet in preparation for the public safety broadband network, as well as continuing activities started in Phase I
SLIGP Phases I and II Activities
The NTIA has provided funding via the State and Local Implementation Grant Program (SLIGP) for the first two phases of the NPSBN implementation.
State Consultation and Outreach
Consultation will focus on critical information and data
Like consultation, plan development will also be iterative
Consultation culminates with the creation of the state plan
“State plan consultation is an iterative and collaborative process that will help inform the development of the RFPs, the delivery of the state plans, and the
design and build out of the network.” – Acting GM TJ Kennedy
Consultation is an iterative process, not a single event – and “it is evolving.”
State Consultation and Outreach
1. Identify and define user requirements: Should occur in SLIGP Phase 1
2. Develop a conceptual design based on the requirements: Should occur in SLIGP Phase 1
3. Identifies and assesses available resources to support the design: Will occur during SLIGP Phase 2
4. Establishes a detailed design using the identified resources and meets the requirements: Will occur during SLIGP Phase 2
Results in Statewide RAN Design
Reference: FirstNet web site, “Consultation,” http://firstnet.gov/consultation
Opt In or Opt Out Decision
December 31, 2016
BREAK – 15 Minutes
Planning for FirstNet in Tennessee
What does FirstNet mean for Tennessee?
Opportunity
TN-CNECT
Tennessee Consolidated Network for
Emergency Communications and
Technology
Our efforts to build an interoperable communications network in Tennessee FOR Tennessee
SLIGP Grant
All 56 states and territories eligible
Awarded to Tennessee in August 2013
Communications Consultant
Two full-time staff
Governance
Outreach and Education
FirstNet Consultation
Data Collection
What Now?
Initial Consultation Phase
• Began in May 2013 – six regional workshops
• Opportunity to provide feedback, requirements,
priorities, and concerns to FirstNet
• State initial consultations began in July, 2014.
• 10 states and Puerto Rico so far.
• Iterative process to develop State Plan
What Now?
Governance
Outreach and Education
Data Collection
Current wireless infrastructure
Potential number of users
Legal barriers
Coverage
Eligible users
Major State events
Proposed Governance STATE OF TENNESSEE GOVERNOR’S OFFICE
State Point of Contact (SPOC) Deputy Statewide Interoperability Coordinator (SWIC)
SLIGP Planning & Compliance Workgroup ● Grant Administration ● Grant Compliance ● Consultation Process Support ● Requirements Development ● Data Collection ● SCIP Revisions
Governance Workgroup
● Policy Guidance ● Administrative Rule Language ● TACN Representation ● Bylaws ● MOU/MOA Development ● Eligible Users ● Roles/Responsibilities ● State PSBN Plan Review/Comment ● Business Case Development ● Opt-In/Opt-Out Decision Support
Education & Outreach Workgroup
● TN-PSBN Website ● TNECD Regions 1–9 ● Regional Workshops ● TEMA Meetings ● EMAC Conference ● 911 Meetings ● Association Meetings ● Interoperability Conferences ● Hospital Groups ● Transport Services ● Survey Tools
Technical Workgroup
● Technology Review ● Network Architecture ● Coverage Map Review ● Network Capacity ● Network/Subscriber Security ● Network Backhaul ● Policy Guidance
TN-CNECT LEADERSHIP COMMITTEE DOSHS – Assistant Commissioner (Chair) SWIC – Statewide Interoperability Coordinator TEMAC – Tennessee Emergency Management Agency Council OIR – Exec. Director, IT Solutions Innovation TACN – Wireless Communications Director TACP – TN Association of Chiefs of Police TFCA – TN Fire Chiefs Association TASA – TN Ambulance Service Association TSA – TN Sheriffs’ Association EMAT – Emergency Management Assn of TN TECB – TN Emergency Comms Board (9-1-1) TDDA – TN Development District Assn TECA – TN Electric Cooperative Assn TML – TN Municipal League ACM – Association of County Mayors - TN Private Sector – Federal Express (FedEx)
Planning Process
To accomplish our objectives, TN-CNECT and the Leadership Committee will work with the stakeholder community to:
Aggregate TN public safety communications requirements for the NPSBN in the state consultation process
Prepare TN for consultation with FirstNet
Evaluate the FirstNet proposed RAN design, to determine if it meets the needs of public safety in TN
Recommend action to the State in the event the RAN offered by FirstNet does not meet TN needs
Tennessee Public Safety Users
Outreach and Education
Introduction and high level overview of the project and what to expect
Detail on the project, updates, and timelines
Preparation for requirements gathering
Focused on requirements gathering
Focused on asset data collection
Suggested stakeholders to involve:
Public safety and first responders
Local government and elected officials
Other agencies (EMA, DOT, public works…)
Utilities
Federal users
Others
Needs Assessment
Compile current list of users
Compile current list of applications
Identify usage patterns by department geographically throughout the State
Analyze existing usage reports
Review historical information on events and incidences
Potential Users
Work with stakeholders to identify all first responder and support agencies that would potentially utilize the NPSBN to:
Protect life and property;
Respond to incidences and emergencies;
Stabilize incidences and prevent further damage;
Enhance situational awareness and information management;
Recover from emergencies and restore critical infrastructure.
Applications
Need to understand what applications are needed by public safety
FirstNet desires to build an APP store
Usage Patterns
TN-CNECT will perform a geographically –based needs assessment to compile public safety broadband capacity needs
OEC recommendations do not address capacity
The aggregated coverage/capacity needs will drive the design for the RAN within the State
The requirements will be communicated to FirstNet and used during the consultation process
Capacity Needs Assessment
The needs assessment will include:
Number of users
List of applications by agency/department
Usage patterns by agency/department geographically throughout Tennessee
List of incident types:
Number/mix of resources by incident type
Typical application usage patterns by resource during an event
If available, a map of incident types and frequency on a statewide basis
Capacity Needs Assessment
Compile list of buildings and facilities to be covered:
Compare facility locations relative to proposed coverage boundaries
Determine what network enhancements are required
Determine in-building coverage needs
Infrastructure
Recommend participating agencies begin to identify potential infrastructure assets that can be used in the NPSBN deployment. Potential assets include:
Existing towers/water tanks;
Building rooftops;
Potential site locations;
Backhaul (fiber, microwave);
Data centers;
Intangibles: right-of-way, ownership, legal, security
Considerations
NPSBN services will not be free
Procurement
Potential to improve rural coverage
Coverage limitations
Risk tolerance and mitigation
Solutions are not cookie cutter or one-size-fits all states
Decision time is short once FirstNet presents its plan to the State
Opinions on implementation timelines vary
Stay Connected with TN-CNECT
www.tncnect.net @TNCNECT
facebook.com/tncnect
Broadband Conferences
West Tennessee
February 25 & 26, 2015 – Pickwick Landing State Park
East Tennessee
March 11 & 12, 2015 – Fall Creek Falls State Park
Middle Tennessee
March 25 & 26, 2015 – Montgomery Bell State Park
TN-CNECT Discussion
THP COMMUNICATIONS
THP received two appropriations from the Legislature. In 2011 Phase 1 was
funded and in 2012 Phase2 was funded
to expand the TVRCS statewide to replace the current 1960’s Low Band
technology system.
PROJECT OVERVIEW
Motorola APCO Project 25 firmware/software version 7.13
Three Master Site Zones owned by TDOC, TVRCS, and TDOSHS. Zone 1 located
in Nashville, Zone 2 located in Chattanooga and Zone 4 located in Jackson.
7 Dispatch Centers
116 Radio Transmit sites, 2 Microwave only sites
TACN
In the space of where we only had one channel now we can utilize up to 11 talk paths.
LIFECYCLE MANAGEMENT
TDOSHS has executed a 10 year Maintenance and Upgrade contract with Motorola which is a mix of using State Technicians and Motorola Technical Personnel to ensure that the system is maintained at a Public Safety grade of service. This would also ensure that the system is upgraded and stays current as new technology is developed.
SUBSCRIBER RADIOS
TACN is a P25 standard radio network where because of the open source Common Air Interface (CAI) many manufactures portable and mobile radios can be used on the network.
Radios already using the TACN:
Motorola
Harris
TAIT
EF Johnson
RELM
Kenwood
STATEWIDE COVERAGE
HOW DOES TACN AFFECT BROADBAND IN TN
The TACN development has the potential to provide additional tower space to future LTE deployments. It was found early in the planning process that the State of TN communications towers were grossly overloaded and any new towers had to include all present loading, TACN loading and at least a 25% growth factor. Some towers also included LTE antennas into the loading formula.
The network also includes an MPLS microwave system that could possibly be leveraged for connectivity to support some broadband communications to those sites utilized. Additional licenses may be required to expand the throughput of the microwave radios to support the needed bandwidth.
HOW BROADBAND COMPLEMENTS TACN
By leveraging Broadband technologies it further reduces the impact on the capacity by allowing the First Responder to access information via his own device instead of burdening the TACN network or the Dispatcher by using voice to request the information.
As future LMR products are released, Broadband capabilities will be available built into the Subscriber radios for better management of the programming and feature sets.
W R A P U P
Summary
Business plan Outreach and awareness Collect local data and design network
Governor reviews design offer and opts in or out
of FirstNet network deployment
Last spectrum auction Network substantially in operation
Integrate Next Generation 9-1-1
Develop and award supplier RFP Establish network core
The Road to FirstNet
Leadership Committee Next Steps
Finalize governance structure, schedule, and working groups Begin identifying stakeholders, eligible user groups, and out
reach opportunities: start communicating the message Get users thinking about how to respond to requests for data What exists today What needs to exist
Prepare for FirstNet Initial Consultation – in addition to data collection activities, help identify: Public Safety Meetings and Events Major State Events State Specific Information
Schedule status review meetings