short answer presentation
TRANSCRIPT
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Short Answer
Assesses deep understanding and reasoning skills when students are required to supply a brief response to a question or situation that can only be understood by the use of the targeted thinking skill.
A large proportion of assessment items make use of short answer questions of some form (in assignments, quizzes, examinations, laboratory tests).
Short Answer
Response Formats
one word, several lines, or over a page
complete the sentence, supply the missing line
short descriptive or qualitative answers, diagrams with explanation
Short Answer
Advantages
Question can be addressed towards the testing of a specific objective or thinking skill.
Avoids cueing by requiring students to supply an answer, rather than selecting or guessing from options supplied.
Short Answer
Disadvantages
Individual questions for individual objectives fragment the subject and reduce the likelihood that students will look for the relationship between objectives.
It is difficult to address reasoning tasks, such as decision making and critical thinking because students don't have the opportunity to elaborate.
Short Answer
Constructing for Deep Reasoning
Think about the specific thinking skill you would like to assess (Bloom's taxonomy, Ennis's critical thinking, Quellmalz and Hoskyn's reasoning skills)
Make the questions precise
Direct questions are better than incomplete statements
If a numerical answer is required, indicate the units and degree of precision required
Short Answer
Examples of Deep Understanding Skills
implications of something
student reaction to
different points of view
making predictions
Short Answer
Example
Deductive ReasoningCoach Greene substitutes his basketball players by height, so that the first substitute is the tallest player on the bench, the next substitute is the next tallest, and so forth. Reginald is taller than Sam, and Juan is taller than Reginald. Which of these three players should Coach Greene play first?