“shrinking the planet: a new global research platform – dedicated 10gbps lightpaths”...
TRANSCRIPT
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“Shrinking the Planet:A New Global Research Platform –
Dedicated 10Gbps Lightpaths”
Presentation at the TTI/Vanguard "NextGens Technologies" Conference
Phoenix, AZ
December 9, 2008
Dr. Larry Smarr
Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology
Harry E. Gruber Professor,
Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering
Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD
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Two New Calit2 Buildings Provide Laboratories for “Living in the Future”
• “Convergence” Laboratory Facilities– Nanotech, BioMEMS, Chips, Radio, Photonics
– Virtual Reality, Digital Cinema, HDTV, Gaming
• Over 1000 Researchers in Two Buildings– Linked via Dedicated Optical Networks
UC San Diego
www.calit2.net
Preparing for a World in Which Distance is Eliminated…
TTI Vanguard Tour Feb. 19, 2009
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Shared Internet Bandwidth:Unpredictable, Widely Varying, Jitter, Asymmetric
Measured Bandwidth from User Computer to Stanford Gigabit Server in Megabits/sec
http://netspeed.stanford.edu/
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
10000
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 10000
Inbound (Mbps)
Ou
tbo
un
d (
Mb
ps
)Computers In:
AustraliaCanada
Czech Rep.IndiaJapanKorea
MexicoMoorea
NetherlandsPolandTaiwan
United States
Data Intensive Sciences Require
Fast Predictable Bandwidth
UCSD
100-1000xNormal
Internet!
Source: Larry Smarr and Friends
Time to Move a Terabyte
10 Days
12 Minutes
Stanford Server Limit
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The OptIPuter Project: High Resolution Collaboratory Over Dedicated Optical Channels to Global Science Data
www.evl.uic.edu/cavern/sage
“OptIPlanet: The OptIPuter Global Collaboratory” –
Special Section of Future Generations Computer Systems, Volume 25, Issue 2,
February 2009
Calit2 (UCSD, UCI), SDSC, and UIC Leads—Larry Smarr PIUniv. Partners: NCSA, USC, SDSU, NW, TA&M, UvA, SARA, KISTI, AIST
Industry: IBM, Sun, Telcordia, Chiaro, Calient, Glimmerglass, Lucent
Picture Source: Mark Ellisman, David Lee, Jason Leigh
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The Large Hadron ColliderUses a Global Fiber Infrastructure To Connect Its Users
• The grid relies on optical fiber networks to distribute data from CERN to 11 major computer centers in Europe, North America, and Asia
• The grid is capable of routinely processing 250,000 jobs a day• The data flow will be ~6 Gigabits/sec or 15 million gigabytes a
year for 10 to 15 years
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Next Great Planetary Instrument:The Square Kilometer Array Requires Dedicated Fiber
Transfers Of 1 TByte Images
World-wide Will Be Needed Every Minute!
www.skatelescope.org
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OptIPuter Step I:From Shared Internet to Dedicated Lightpaths
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fc *
Dedicated Optical Fiber Channels Makes High Performance Cyberinfrastructure Possible
(WDM)
WDM Enables 10Gbps Shared Internet on One Lambda
and a Personal 10Gbps Lambda on the Same Fiber!
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Dedicated 10Gbps Lightpaths Tie Together State and Regional Fiber Infrastructure
NLR 40 x 10Gb Wavelengths Expanding with Darkstrand to 80
Interconnects Two Dozen
State and Regional Optical NetworksInternet2 Dynamic
Circuit Network Under Development
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Global Lambda Integrated Facility1 to 10G Dedicated Lambda Infrastructure
Source: Maxine Brown, UIC and Robert Patterson, NCSA
Interconnects Global Public Research Innovation Centers
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OptIPuter Step II:From User Analysis on PCs to OptIPortals
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Challenge—How to Bring Scalable Visualization Capability to the Data Intensive End User?
ORNL 35Mpixel EVEREST
20041999
LLNL 20 Mpixel WallNCSA 4 MPixel NSF Alliance PowerWall
TACC 307 Mpixel StallionNSF TeraGrid
1997 1999
2004 2005
Calit2@UCI 200 Mpixel HiPerWallNSF MRI
EVL 100 Mpixel LambdaVision NSF MRI
2008
A Decade of NSF InvestmentTwo Orders of Magnitude Growth!
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My OptIPortalTM – AffordableTermination Device for the OptIPuter Global Backplane
• 20 Dual CPU Nodes, 20 24” Monitors, ~$50,000• 1/4 Teraflop, 5 Terabyte Storage, 45 Mega Pixels--Nice PC!• Scalable Adaptive Graphics Environment ( SAGE) Jason Leigh, EVL-UIC
Source: Phil Papadopoulos SDSC, Calit2
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OptIPuter Scalable Displays Are Used for Multi-Scale Biomedical Imaging
Green: Purkinje CellsRed: Glial CellsLight Blue: Nuclear DNA
Source: Mark
Ellisman, David Lee,
Jason Leigh
Two-Photon Laser Confocal Microscope Montage of 40x36=1440 Images in 3 Channels of a Mid-Sagittal Section
of Rat Cerebellum Acquired Over an 8-hour Period
200 Megapixels!
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Scalable Displays Allow Both Global Content and Fine Detail
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Allows for Interactive Zooming from Cerebellum to Individual Neurons
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1/3 Billion Pixels Enables Viewing of Very Large Imagesor Many Simultaneous Images
Spitzer Space Telescope (Infrared)
Source: Falko Kuester, Calit2@UCSD
NASA Earth Satellite Images
Bushfires October 2007
San Diego
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Ultra Resolution Virtual Reality: Toward a 3D Global Collaboratory
Cluster with 30 Nvidia 5600 cards-60 GB Texture Memory
Source: Tom DeFanti, Greg Dawe, Calit2
Connected at 50 Gb/s to Quartzite
30 HD Projectors!
15 Meyer Sound Speakers + Subwoofer
Passive Polarization--Optimized the
Polarization Separation and Minimized Attenuation
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OptIPuter Step III:From YouTube to Digital Cinema Streaming Video
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HD Talk to Australia’s Monash University from Calit2:Reducing International Travel
July 31, 2008
Source: David Abramson, Monash Univ
Qvidium Compressed HD ~140 mbps
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e-Science Collaboratory Without Walls Enabled by iHDTV Uncompressed HD Telepresence
Photo: Harry Ammons, SDSC
John Delaney, PI LOOKING, Neptune
May 23, 2007
1500 Mbits/sec Calit2 to UW Research Channel Over NLR
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Telepresence Meeting Using Digital Cinema 4k Streams
Keio University President Anzai
UCSD Chancellor Fox
Lays Technical Basis for
Global Digital
Cinema
Sony NTT SGI
Streaming 4k with JPEG
2000 Compression
½ Gbit/sec
100 Times the Resolution
of YouTube!
Calit2@UCSD Auditorium
4k = 4000x2000 Pixels = 4xHD
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CWave core PoP
10GE waves on NLR and CENIC (LA to SD)
Equinix818 W. 7th St.Los Angeles
PacificWave1000 Denny Way(Westin Bldg.)Seattle
Level31360 Kifer Rd.Sunnyvale
StarLightNorthwestern UnivChicago
Calit2San Diego
McLean
CENIC Wave Cisco Has Built 10 GigE Waves on CENIC, PW, & NLR and Installed Large 6506 Switches for
Access Points in San Diego, Los Angeles, Sunnyvale, Seattle, Chicago and McLean
for CineGrid MembersSome of These Points are also GLIF GOLEs
Source: John (JJ) Jamison, Cisco
Cisco CWave for CineGrid: A New Cyberinfrastructurefor High Resolution Media Streaming*
May 2007*
2007
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24
Broadband Users in Japan:Over 10 Million Homes Have Fiber Connection
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Dec. 2005 Mar. 2006 J un. 2006 Sep. 2006 Dec. 2006 Mar. 2007 J un. 2007 Sep. 2007
# of C
usto
mers
(Millio
n)
ADSL
FTTH
CATV
Dec 05 Mar 06 Jun 06 Sep 06 Dec 06 Mar 07 Jun 07 Sep 07
10
12
14
16
8
6
4
2
FTTH willovertakeADSL soon
Source: Takashi Shimizu, NTT Network Innovation Laboratories
Eventually Enabling Gigabit/sec to the Home
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In the Near Future, Walls of Homes and Offices will be Electroactive
Chairman of Sharp
Studying User-Interaction Issues and Moving Image Synchronization Issues in
Future Ultra High Resolution Environments
“In Ten Years' Time Entire Walls
Could Be Screens”
Forbes, June 4, 2007
electronic visualization laboratory, university of illinois at chicago
Sharp Labs of America / EVLPublic-Private Partnership
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OptIPuter Step IV:Integration of Lightpaths, OptIPortals, and Streaming Media
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The Calit2 OptIPortals at UCSD and UCI Are Now a Gbit/s HD Collaboratory
Calit2@ UCSD wall
Calit2@ UCI wall
NASA Ames Visit Feb. 29, 2008
HiPerVerse: First ½ Gigapixel
Distributed OptIPortal-124 Tiles
Sept. 15, 2008
UCSD cluster: 15 x Quad core Dell XPS with Dual nVIDIA 5600sUCI cluster: 25 x Dual Core Apple G5
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Remote Control of Scientific Instruments:Live Session with JPL and Mars Rover from Calit2
Source: Falko Kuester, Calit2; Michael Sims, NASA
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Calit2 Microbial Metagenomics Cluster-Next Generation Optically Linked Science Data Server
512 Processors ~5 Teraflops
~ 200 Terabytes Storage 1GbE and
10GbESwitched/ Routed
Core
~200TB Sun
X4500 Storage
10GbE
Source: Phil Papadopoulos, SDSC, Calit2
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OptIPuter Persistent Infrastructure EnablesCalit2 and U Washington Collaboratory
Ginger Armbrust’s Diatoms:
Micrographs, Chromosomes,
Genetic Assembly
Photo Credit: Alan Decker
UW’s Research Channel Michael Wellings
Feb. 29, 2008
iHDTV: 1500 Mbits/sec Calit2 to UW Research Channel Over NLR
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U Michigan Virtual Space Interaction Testbed (VISIT) Instrumenting OptIPortals for Social Science Research
• Using Cameras Embedded in the Seams of Tiled Displays and Computer Vision Techniques, we can Understand how People Interact with OptIPortals– Classify Attention, Expression,
Gaze– Initial Implementation Based on
Attention Interaction Design Toolkit (J. Lee, MIT)
• Close to Producing Usable Eye/Nose Tracking Data using OpenCV
Source: Erik Hofer, UMich, School of Information
Leading U.S. Researchers on the Social Aspects of
Collaboration
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Using OptIPortals to Analyze Supercomputer Simulations
Two 64K Images From a
Cosmological Simulation of Galaxy Cluster
Formation
Mike Norman, SDSCOctober 10, 2008
log of gas temperature log of gas density
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Streaming Underwater Video From Taiwan’s Kenting Reef to Calit2’s OptIPortal
UCSD: Rajvikram Singh, Sameer Tilak, Jurgen Schulze, Tony Fountain, Peter ArzbergerNCHC : Ebbe Strandell, Sun-In Lin, Yao-Tsung Wang, Fang-Pang Lin
My next plan is to stream stable
and quality underwater
images to Calit2,
hopefully by PRAGMA 14. --
Fang-Pang to LS Jan. 1, 2008
March 6, 2008 Plan
Accomplished!
Local ImagesRemote Videos
March 26, 2008
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Source: Maxine Brown, OptIPuter Project Manager
GreenInitiative:
Can Optical Fiber Replace Airline Travel
for Continuing Collaborations
?
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OptIPortalsAre Being Adopted Globally Connected by GLIF
EVL@UIC Calit2@UCI
KISTI-Korea
Calit2@UCSD
AIST-Japan
UZurich
CNIC-China
NCHC-Taiwan
Osaka U-Japan
SARA- Netherlands Brno-Czech Republic
Calit2@UCI
U. Melbourne, Australia
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Launch of the 100 Megapixel OzIPortal Kicked Off a Rapid Build Out of Australian OptIPortals
Covise, Phil Weber, Jurgen Schulze, Calit2CGLX, Kai-Uwe Doerr , Calit2
http://www.calit2.net/newsroom/release.php?id=1421
January 15, 2008No Calit2 Person Physically Flew to Australia to Bring This Up!
January 15, 2008
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EVL’s SAGE OptIPortal VisualCastingMulti-Site OptIPuter Collaboratory
CENIC CalREN-XD Workshop Sept. 15, 2008
EVL-UI Chicago
U Michigan
Streaming 4k
Source: Jason Leigh, Luc Renambot, EVL, UI Chicago
At Supercomputing 2008 Austin, TexasNovember, 2008
SC08 Bandwidth Challenge Entry
Requires 10 Gbps Lightpath to Each Site
Total Aggregate VisualCasting Bandwidth for Nov. 18, 2008Sustained 10,000-20,000 Mbps!
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Threat to CI Deployment—Research Needed on How to Deploy a Green CI
from: The Perpetual Challenges of Electronics Cooling Technology for Computer Product Applications - from Laptop to SupercomputerRichard C. Chu, IBM FellowNational Taiwan University Presentation Sponsored by IBM-TaiwanTaipei, Taiwan, 12 November 2003
Projected Heat-FluxW/cm2
Krell Study
The ICT Industry Carbon Footprint is Roughly that of the Aviation Industry!
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Calit2 NSF GreenLight Project Enables Green IT Computer Science Research
• Computer Architecture – Rajesh Gupta/CSE
• Software Architecture – Amin Vahdat & Ingolf Kruger/
CSE
• CineGrid Exchange – Tom DeFanti/Calit2
• Visualization – Falko Kuster/Structural
Engineering
• Power and Thermal Management – Tajana Rosing/CSE
• Analyzing Power Consumption Data – Jim Hollan/Cog Sci
http://greenlight.calit2.net
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CineGrid Exchange:Using Optical Fibers to Create Remote Storage
Global Warming will Drive Cloud Computing!