sicsa : open data islands and communities
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Open Data Islands and CommunitiesAlan DixTalis and University of Birmingham
http://alandix.com/academic/talks/SICSA-2016/http://tireetechwave.org/odic/
EPCGI’2016
Covilhã, PortugalHCI All Hands 2016
![Page 2: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Tiree
Tiree Tech WaveMarch 2017
University ofBirmingham
![Page 3: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
today I am not talking about …
• intelligent internet interfaces• visualisation and sampling• small device – large display interactions• fun and games, virtual crackers,
artistic performance, slow time• physicality and product design• creativity and Bad Ideas• modelling dream, regret,
the emergence of self
![Page 4: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
… or even lots of lights
http:/www.hcibook.com/alan/projects/firefly/
![Page 5: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
REF !!!
… and certainly not to mention …
UK University Research Assessment Exercise
![Page 6: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
I am talking about
digital technology
data
margins – geographic, social, economic
![Page 7: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
HCI trendsOpen DataTiree an island communityAlan Walks WalesTiree ProjectsOpen Data reduxODIC data flows
![Page 8: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
HCI trendsOpen DataTiree an island communityAlan Walks WalesTiree ProjectsOpen Data reduxODIC data flows
![Page 9: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
HCI trends… (some!)
![Page 10: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
choice?
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1980s_computer_worker,_Centers_for_Disease_Control.jpghttps://www.flickr.com/photos/sergesegal/4913456192
https://www.gov.uk/
1970s & 1980semployers choose
1990s & 2000sconsumer choice
2010s eCitizenary
![Page 11: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
a growing divide?
![Page 12: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
HCI
CSCW, socialinformation systems
ethical, political
dataHuman-DataInteraction
![Page 13: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
first paper on privacy in HCI
@ Interact’90
![Page 14: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
machine learning/AI & HCI
1992 – gender and ethnic biasin AI & ML
![Page 15: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
HCI trendsOpen DataTiree an island communityAlan Walks WalesTiree ProjectsOpen Data reduxODIC data flows
![Page 16: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Open data …
![Page 17: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Open Data
everyone is doing it
Governments, Cities, local gov.
In C21 Data is Power
![Page 18: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
government
![Page 19: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
big cities
![Page 20: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
large homogeneous datasets the low hanging fruit of open data
![Page 21: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
data is power
![Page 22: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
why not an island?
![Page 23: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
HCI trendsOpen DataTiree an island communityAlan Walks WalesTiree ProjectsOpen Data reduxODIC data flows
![Page 24: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Tiree an island community
![Page 25: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
About Tiree
poor mobilephonecoverage
650 residents24,000 summer visitors
![Page 26: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
geographically remote & limited access to services
![Page 27: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
poor in economic capital rich in human capital
![Page 28: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 01 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ?0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0 1 ? 0
there are many communities like Tiree across the world
![Page 29: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
HCI trendsOpen DataTiree an island communityAlan Walks WalesTiree ProjectsOpen Data reduxODIC data flows
![Page 30: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Alan Walks Wales
1000 miles of community, technology and poetry
![Page 31: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Welsh Coast Path
opened May 2012linking existing pathsa single way marked routewith Offa’s Dyke encircles Walesthree full traversals in 2012 (one running)
![Page 32: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
vision
personalencircling, encompassing, pilgrimage, homecoming,
practicalIT for the walker & IT for local communities
philosophicalreflections on walking and space, locality and identity
researchpersonal agenda and living lab
![Page 33: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
no hard boundaries
research – practicepersonal – philosophical
19th century science or Mediaeval?
![Page 34: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
data
locationGPX ... batteries ... sporadic signals ....
bio-sensingECG (heart), EDA (skin) and accelerometers
audio and imagesin the moment
textafter the event
implicit
explicit
+ semantic markup
Hack Alan!
![Page 35: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
always connected?
mobile signalabsent or weak
broadband ...not so broad
masts point to seanot land ...yachts = money
https://explore.ee.co.uk/coverage-checker
![Page 36: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
... not a recent issue ...
1994 maybe first
HCI & mobile
journal paper
![Page 37: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
community
![Page 38: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
HCI trendsOpen DataTiree an island communityAlan Walks WalesTiree ProjectsOpen Data reduxODIC data flows
![Page 39: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Tiree projects
![Page 40: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Tiree Tech Wave
![Page 41: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
island projects – slow research
Frasan - mobile heritage appOnSupply – renewable energy awarenessProjected touch-tableTireeConnect – island communication
gossip is not enough!TireeDashboard
General patternunderstand – act – reflect
… takes time
![Page 42: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
island heritage
An Iodhlannisland archive15000 items
frasanmobile heritage appN.B no signal!
![Page 43: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
On Supply
![Page 44: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
the chip van that tweets … … and the internet connected Open sign
![Page 45: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Tiree Touch Table – version 1
![Page 46: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Tiree Touch Table – redux
![Page 47: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
TireeConnect
island communication–gossip is not enough!
SMS + SM portal for youth work
public display
![Page 48: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Tiree Dashboardeach ‘app’ offers
summary information …
… and expandsto link to sources
and further details
![Page 49: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
00100101010011010010111100110110101000111010001110101010110101100101010101111010101011010101101011010110101010100111011
data architecture
primarydata layer
applicationdata layer
API / RSS
web scrape
entry form
sensors
json AJAX datafor each app
text feed fortickertape
0010010101001101001101110010
0010011101001101001001110011
![Page 50: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
HCI trendsOpen DataTiree an island communityAlan Walks WalesTiree ProjectsOpen Data reduxODIC data flows
![Page 51: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
open data not just about IP
![Page 52: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
open datais only as open
as the means to use it
![Page 53: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
“I don’t know if any public sector has necessarily cracked the nut on
attracting the right skills and capabilities,” …
“The commercial sector has, because they’ve got the dollars to spend.”
(Ian Bartram, Gartner)
![Page 54: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
how can small communities find, access, and visualise, open data?
![Page 55: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
open datais only as open
as the means to create it
![Page 56: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
small communitiessubjects of digital databut rarely producers
![Page 57: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
invisible
![Page 58: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
HCI trendsOpen DataTiree an island communityAlan Walks WalesTiree ProjectsOpen Data reduxODIC data flows
![Page 59: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
open data islands and communitiesdata flows
![Page 60: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
ODIC data flows
Community
groups and individuals
rest ofthe world
othercommunities
12
3
4
![Page 61: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
ODIC data flowsfrom community to world
Community
groups and individuals
rest ofthe world
1• visibility and
control• identity and
empowerment• level of detail• local knowledge
![Page 62: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
ODIC data flowsfrom world to community
Community
groups and individuals
rest ofthe world
2 • making the mostof open data• local decision
making• lobbying and
negotiation
![Page 63: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
ODIC data flowswithin the community
Community
groups and individuals
3
• gossip is not enough!• sparse, dispersed population• social cohesion and economic benefits
![Page 64: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
ODIC data flowsbetween communities
Community
groups and individuals
othercommunities
4
• sharing best practice• brand presence• interlinked data
![Page 65: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
benefits to …
the communityempowerment and controlavailability of informationcommunication within and between communities
the worldimproved quality of datalevel of detail of datalocal knowledge and understanding
![Page 66: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
research challenges
multiple heterogeneous datasetsthe long tail of small data
algorithmics of and design for disconnection
end-user visualisation and data manipulation
community engagement
![Page 67: SICSA : Open Data Islands and Communities](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070516/586fcf5d1a28aba24c8b8041/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
who can make a difference?
Google won’t do it all
other placesWales dataflexible dataanything else