sidang skripsi ari2
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TINDAKANTINDAKAN WORLD ORGANIZATION OF THEWORLD ORGANIZATION OF THE
SCOUT MOVEMENT SCOUT MOVEMENT (WOSM(WOSM))
DALAMDALAM MENCIPTAKAN PERDAMAIANMENCIPTAKAN PERDAMAIAN MELALUIMELALUI
PROGRAMPROGRAM
AMAHORO AMAHORO AMANI AMANI
DIDI WILAYAH GREAT LAKES AFRIKAWILAYAH GREAT LAKES AFRIKA
TAHUN 2005TAHUN 2005--20072007
By Ari Wijanarko Adipratomo2008231002
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Hutu-Tutsi
EthnicHatred ²
Belgian
Equatorial
Africa
Rwanda
RPF Regime/Tutsi-CleansingGreat Lakes fromHutu-Especially in
Congo
Conflict ² Civil War
Pre-PostIndependence
Civil War(RPF-HutuGov)-Cease
Fire-
Genocide-
Rep. Dem.Congo
Raging War togain controlover NaturalResources
Post
Independence ² Restless Coup
d'état- Make
JosephMobutu in
Office (Zaire)
Mobutu Govt.Got more
corrupt,make ally withfled Hutu
from Rwanda
Tutsidiscriminated
badly.- Rebel
Group-
Rwandan Tutsiget their handsin-Laurent
Kabila
Burundi
Tutsi-Hutu
power Struggle.2 Presidents
Killed (Ndadaye
& Ntaryamira)
Presiden
Sylvestre
Ntibantunganya(Hutu)
Overthrowned
by the Mayor
Pierre Boyuya
Coup d'état(Tutsi)
Boyuya Revokethe
Constitution -
ArushaTreaty
FDD FNL Fight
Govt
FDD SignedPeace treaty
and Join GovtSide against
FNL who
resisted todisarm ² 2004
Kigoma
Agreement
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Persentase penduduk berdasarkan Suku dan UsiaSumber: CIA World Factbook 2010 (a,b,c)
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WOSM and Great Lakes ConflictsWOSM and Great Lakes ConflictsActions Taken byWOSM in Great
Lakes
Post Conflict Socialand Humanitarian
Relief
AmahoroAmani
General ObjectivesMake a change in
two years
InternationalCommittee for
Partnership
Humanitarian Relief: Medical Supplies, Rebuilding public
facilitiesSocial Recovery with 3 Trilogies: Peace-Education-Rebuilding
AMAHORO-
AMANI: PEACE
Concertation des
Scouts des Grands
Lacs / Consultation
Scouts Great LakesCSGL
ManagementCommittee
Executive Team
40 Trainers for MCand MC
Clubs of Peace andReconciliation
Clubs of Peace andReconciliation
Clubs of Peace andReconciliation
Clubs of Peace andReconciliation
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Amahoro Amahoro Amani Amani RealizationRealization
15-20yrs, peace
leaning background,
understand and able
to recognize theseeds of conflicts
Awareness
Campaign; organize
seminars, debate,
dialog; attend eldercouncil meeting;
humanitarian andenvironmental relief
1.Train the Trainerof CM
2. Train 420 CM
Burundi : 140 (3)
Rwanda : 120(3)
DRC: South and NorthKivu @80
January 2006
International Peace
Rally Caravans
North Kivu-South Kivu-
Rwanda-Burundi. July
1st
- July 30th
Prepare training for
CM; support andaccompany CM;
support on the field;bridging CM and
NSO HQ
Hiking July 2006
40 TrainersRwanda & Burundi @12
DRC South &North Kivu @8November 2005
3. Evaluation
30 July-4 August
2007
Bungere Hill -Gitega,Burundi
Foreign Scouts, Local
Scouts, CommunityLeaders
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Result and analysisResult and analysis
Direct :2007
420 MCs40MCTrainers
21.000 Non Scout Peace
Agents35.000 Scout Peace Agents
2009750 MC
75 MC trainers
37.500 Non Scouts PeaceAgent60.000 Scout Peace Agents
AnalysisPreventive Diplomacy and
SecondTrack DiplomacyMutually enforcing first track
diplomacy
Why more effective? More acceptable by the
public because Scouts
regarded as politicallyneutral
Targeting young people as
majority. Promising futureperpetual peace
Working In various fields
Involving social, psychologicand local wisdom
Changes and achievementspost Amahoro Amani
- Adults Joining the peaceeducations activities
- Community rebuilding
public facilities- FNL in Burundi face
difficulties in recruiting new
child soldiers ²Start todisarm
- FLDR in DRC-Rwanda
Child Soldiers· troop drop50% to 2.500, so does LRAin Burundi
- Changes mindset gradually
Non Formal Education Give the solution and
provide what communityneeds
Involving all the area of
intrapersonal Participation method to
synthesize theory and
practical Added Local wisdom and
input from local community
leadersSuccessful diplomatic effort
through people to peopleapproach
Promising future
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SUMMARYSUMMARY
y Great Lakes Sub Area witnessed unspeakable
humanitarian tragedy post WW2-Youth the
main victims and suspectsy Deep Concern
y Actions taken by WOSM as an RTP attempt
Humanitarian and emergency relief
Peace education
y Preventive and Second Track Diplomacy
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5 W 1 H5 W 1 Hy What
Program AmahoroAmani to give peace education, especially to the Youths post
conflicts in great lakes areay Who
WOSM (Organisasi Pramuka Dunia)- NGO
y When
Post humanitarian tragedy (Emergency Medical Service)
2005-2007 aftermath the Peaks of the Conflict in Great lakes Area
y Why
Deep Concerns From WOSM
RTP
De-escalation of tension in the Sub Region
y Where
Rwanda, Burundi and Democratic Republic of Congo (Great Lakes Area)
y How?
Promotion of Peace to the Youths Through Educational Method (AmahoroAmaniProgram)x Encouraging peace through cultural activities, dialogue, sessions and interesting joint
activities done by Community Mediatorsx Wrapped nicely in friendly scouting environment that encourages tolerance,
understanding and promote brotherhood