sidevõrgud irt 0020 loeng 6 - ttu.ee · 4 konverents • 3 või enam osapoolt • osapoolte arv...
TRANSCRIPT
2
Slaidimaterjalid allikatest: The 3 G IP Multimedia Subsystem ( IMS ) , Third Edition Gonzalo Camarillo and Miguel A . García - Martín
© 2008 John Wiley and Sons , Ltd .
Aila H. Koponen magistritöö (kaitstud kevadel 2008) https://oa.doria.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/38897/afloorco.pdf?sequence=1
3
Esmavaade
Public Internet
Agency
Clients
Encrypted Video and
Audio
4
Konverents • 3 või enam osapoolt
• Osapoolte arv võib muutuda
• Meediavood lisanduvad/eemalduvad
• Konverentsi põhireeglistik (poliitika)
• Heakskiit konverentsil osalemise tarvis
• …
• …Speaker recognition in a conference
5
Serveripõhine
6
Full Mesh
7
Realisatsioonide areng
Voice Gateways
Softswitch and Gateways Proxy
Server IP Phones
RFC 2543
3GPP
Apps RFC 3261 IVR
NAT/FW Conf IM
Conferencing
1998 2000 2002 2001 2003 2004 2005 1996 2006 … 1997 1999 sip-01
8
“Rich Media Communications”
• Send an instant message • Start a voice conversation • Start a video conversation • Send email • Start a rich media session • Show profile/directory entry • Make a phone call
See availability and select people in any context
Select method of communication
Decide when to communicate
System does the rest
Only options that make sense appear
• Right now • As soon as possible • First available slot
9
Videokonverentsi standardid (1) http://www.education.purdue.edu/edit/misc/videocon
ferencing/
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4597.txt?number=4597
Informational: This document describes multimedia conferencing scenarios. The development of these scenarios is intended to help with the definition and evaluation of the requirements for the centralized conferencing (XCON) working group.
10
Videokonverentsi standardid (2) http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4353.txt?n
umber=4353 Informational: Loosely coupled conferences are easily supported in SIP by using multicast addresses within its session descriptions.
In another model, referred to as fully distributed multiparty conferencing, each participant maintains a signaling relationship with the other participants, using SIP. This document presents the overall framework for tightly coupled SIP conferencing, referred to simply as "conferencing" from this point forward.
11
Conference Policy
Conference Notification
Service Focus
Conference Policy Server
Conference Participant
Conference Functions
SIP Dialog SIP Subscription Non - SIP
Konverentsi ülesehitus
12
Konverentsisüsteem (XCON)
13
Konverentsi koosseis
14
Kliendivaade meediaressurssidele
15 Media
Multicast Network
Multisaade
16 Signaling Media
Hajutatud korraldus
17
Signaling Media
Conference Server
Tsentraalne korraldus
18 Signaling Media
Multicast Network
Jaotatud funktsioonid
19
Signaling Media
-
Server-terminalis mudel
20
“Keskpõranda” /floor/ haldus
21
Indicating User Agent Capabilities in SIP (S):
[RFC3840] defines a mechanism for carrying capability information about a user agent in REGISTER requests and in dialog-forming requests like INVITE. It has found use with conferencing (the is focus parameter declares that a user agent is a conference server) and with applications like push-to-talk.
22
Basic Network Media Services with SIP (I)
[RFC4240] defines a way for SIP application servers to invoke announcement and conferencing services from a media server. This is accomplished through a set of defined URI parameters which tell the media server what to do, such as what file to play and what language to render it in.
23
Referring to Multiple Resources in SIP (S):
[RFC5368] allows a UA sending a REFER to ask the recipient of the REFER to generate multiple SIP requests, not just one. This is useful for conferencing, where a client would like to ask a conference server to eject multiple users.
24
A Framework for Consent-Based Communications in the Session Initiation Protocol
(SIP) (S):
[RFC5360] defines several extensions to SIP, including the Trigger-Consent and Permission- Missing header fields. These header fields, in addition to the other procedures defined in the document, define a way to manage membership on "SIP mailing lists" used for instant messaging or conferencing. In particular, it helps avoid the problem of using such amplification services for the purposes of an attack on the network, by making sure a user authorizes the addition of their address onto such a service.
25
PoC protokollitoetus
26
Lingid (1)
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sip-hitchhikers-guide-06.txt
https://www.sipit.net/SIPit23_Summary http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_recognit
ion
27
Lingid (2)
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4597.txt?number=4597
http://www.softarmor.com/sipping/meets/ietf60/slides/pres-ietf60-sipping-camarillo-consent.ppt
http://www.education.purdue.edu/edit/misc/videoconferencing/