siemens power engineering guide 7e 198
TRANSCRIPT
7/30/2019 Siemens Power Engineering Guide 7E 198
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Products and Devices
4.4 Low-Voltage Devices
198 Siemens Energy Sector t Power Engineering Guide t Edition 7.0
Selectivity and backup protection exemplified
for a data center
Computer centers place very high demands on the safety of
supply. This is particularly true for the consumers attached to
the uninterruptible power supply, and ensures a reliable data
backup in case of a fault and service interruption. Those solu-
tions providing selectivity and backup protection relying on the
previously mentioned SIMARIS design configuration tool should
be presented at this point. Fig. 4.4-13 shows a subdistribution
system in SIMARIS design. A SENTRON 3WL circuit-breaker as
outgoing feeder switch of the main distribution is upstream to
the subdistribution system shown here. The following figures
show the selectivity diagrams for the considered subdistribution
system automatically generated by SIMARIS design (fig. 4.4-14).
SIMARIS design specifies the characteristic curve band of the
considered circuit (red lines), the envelope curves of all
upstream devices (blue line) and all downstream devices (green
line). In addition to the specification of the minimum and max-
imum short-circuit currents, any selectivity limits for the indi-
vidual circuits are also specified.
Fig. 4.4-15 shows the selective grading of the 3WL circuit-
breaker from the main distribution system and the group backup
fuse (100 A LV HRC fuse) of the subdistribution system. The
consumers critical for functional endurance which are installed
in a redundant manner in the subdistribution system should not
be protected with the same backup fuse but rather be assigned
to different groups.
The selectivity diagram shows the circuit diagram of a single-
phase consumer in the subdistribution system. This circuit
diagram is protected with a 10 A miniature circuit-breaker with
characteristic B and for a maximum short-circuit current of
5,892 kA selective for the 100 A group backup fuse.
The same subdistribution system also contains an example for
backup protection. Fig. 4.4-16 shows the selectivity diagram for
the combination of the group backup fuse with a 13 A miniature
circuit-breaker of the characteristic B. Up to the breaking
capacity of the 6 kA miniature circuit-breaker, the two protective
devices are selective to each other. Above this value, the current
is limited by the fuse and the miniature circuit-breaker protected
by a fuse; both devices trip.
SIMARIS design automatically generates these characteristic
curves to provide exact information about the maximum and
minimum short-circuit currents of the associated circuit.
Fig. 4.4-16 also shows up to which current ( I sel-short-circuit
) the
protective devices are selective to each other.
Fig. 4.4-16: Backup protection of the group backup fuse/miniature
circuit-breaker
Fig. 4.4-14: Selectivity of the group backup fuse to the upstream
protective devices
Fig. 4.4-15: Selectivity of the group backup fuse/miniature circuit-
diagram combination