siemens umts node-b nb441 installation test
TRANSCRIPT
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UTRAN
Installation Test
Node B
ITMN:NB-441
A50016-G5000-C263-4-7630ND-57367-701(E)-04
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2Siemens AG:A50016-G5000-C263-4-7630NEC Corporation:ND-57367-701(E)-04
ITMN:NB-441 Installation TestNode B
Trademarks:All designations used in this document can be trademarks, the use of which by third parties for theirown purposes could violate the rights of their owners.
Copyright (C) Siemens AG / NEC Corporation 2002.
Issued by:
Siemens AG, Information and Communications Group, Hofmannstrae 51, 81359 Mnchen, Germany and
NEC Corporation, 7-1, Shiba 5-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan
Technical modifications possible.
Technical specifications and features are binding only insofar as they are specifically and expressly agreed upon in a written contract.
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Reason for Update
Summary:
Editorial changes.
Details:
Chapter / Section Reason for Update
3.9 Adapted to the new GUI of LMT
Issue History
Issue
Number
Date of Issue Reason for Update
1 07/2002 First issue of release UMR2.0
2 09/2002 Inter document linking and database update
3 12/2002 New GUI of LMT
4 02/2003 Editorial changes
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This document consists of a total of 33 pages. All pages are issue 4.
Contents
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91.1 Purpose and Structure of the Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.2 Precautions (Safety Instructions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.3 Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
1.4 Test Strategy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2 Task List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3 Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.1 Visual Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.2 Antenna Cable Attenuation Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.3 Power Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.4 Power on. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.5 State of Components by LED Indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.6 Get State and Status via LMT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3.7 Check of External Equipment Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
3.8 Start-up not Successful . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
3.9 Database Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
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Illustrations
Fig. 1.1 ESD Symbol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Fig. 1.2 Laser Warning Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Fig. 1.3 CE Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Fig. 3.1 Antenna cable attenuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Fig. 3.2 Measurement of mains supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Fig. 3.3 State and Status of an HMO by LMT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
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Tables
Tab. 3.1 LED Indication for Normal Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Tab. 3.2 LED Indication during Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
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1 Introduction
1.1 Purpose and Structure of the Manual
1.1.1 Aims of Installation and Commissioning
Installation and commissioning is based on an extensive and high quality final factory
test. In the factory each part is tested during its production process. The final factory test
measures all RF parameterssuch as power and modulationspectrum in their respective
shelter configuration according to the customer purchase order. All measurements are
in accordance with the 3GPPstandards.
Due to these assumptions the installation test can be concentrated on a functional test
of the delivered HW.
The installation and commissioning of a network element is proof of:
Complete equipment delivery according to network planning and the customer order
Correct mechanical and electrical installation according to the installation docu-
ments
Correct functioning of the supplied hardware and software
The subdivision of the test into the following steps
final factory test
installation/commissioning (HW-test)
network integration (data base test)
allows a quick, economical and reliable commissioning procedure.This is according to the requirements for modern communication systems regarding in-
tegrated self-test procedures. Since the function test is based on self-test routines, a
high degree of reliability is achieved.
1.1.2 Structure of the Manual
This document is intended as a guide to the installation test for the benefit of the com-
missioning personnel.
The manual is divided into the following sections:
Section 1: Introduction - gives general background information relevant to precau-
tions, in handling the modules and to the prerequisites and test strategy.
Section 2: Tasklist- gives the list of commissioning activities.
Section 3: Procedures- this section describes the procedures to be executed for
checking the equipment of a Node B after installation on site.
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1.1.3 Symbols used in this Document
!DANGER
Danger for life and limb
!WARNINGDangers that can lead to serious injury
!CAUTIONDangers that can lead to damage or destruction of hardware/software
iNOTEImportant additional information
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1.2.2 System Voltages
All the system internal units require a power supply of -48 V DC(positive pole ground-
ed). The external power supply is provided by ACmains supply of 230 V. Only trainedpersonnel should carry out those jobs.
Care must be taken because some parts heat up to a high operating temperature.
This warning must appear in the original German text:
Alle internen Systemeinheiten bentigen eine Gleichspannung von -48 V DC (positiver
Pol an Masse). Die externe Stromversorgung erfolgt ber eine Wechselspannung von
230 V. Nur ausgebildetes Personal darf entsprechende Arbeiten bernehmen.
Weiterhin ist zu beachten, dass sich einige Bauteile stark erhitzen.
Protection against excessive voltage contact
1.2.3 Handling of Components
Cards/modules
Avoid touching the component connections, connector contacts or conductor tracks
(even when you are carefully grounded).
When extracting and inserting cards or modules, make sure you use the pulling and
plugging handles provided!
Modules which are in a shielded unopened housing are protected in any event.
When you take a card/module out of its place in the system, lay it down on an antistatic
mat.
Make sure that all measuring equipment used is grounded.
If you are using ungrounded measuring equipment, briefly connect the measuring probe
to ground (discharge it) before performing measurements on cards or modules.
Theplug connectors are unique coded to ensure that each card/module can only be fully
inserted into a mounting location which cannot cause any damage to the component.
!DANGERWhen dealing with the power supply, note regulation VDE0105 (operation of heavy
current systems) with regard to the safety precautions to be taken.
iNOTEWhen handling devices like PCs, monitors, printers, tape drives, etc. note the manu-
facturers instructions.
iNOTEEuropean standard EN50082-1 contains instructions on correct handling of electrostat-
ic sensitive devices.
!CAUTIONIf the cards/modules are only being gripped by their pulling and plugging handles, they
should not be transported in a horizontal position (danger of breakage).
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Cards/modules of the same type are fully interchangeable, provided that their hardware
settings are corresponding (if applicable).
Moist cards/modules
After storage in a humid environment, modules with condensation moisture must be
dried before they are used. This is important because otherwise the modules will be
damaged or destroyed.
Special hint regarding the optical modules
Cards/modules containing a laser device are marked with labels according to EN 60825
/ IEC 60825 and EN 60825-1 / IEC 60825-1.
Fig. 1.2 Laser Warning Labels
Fiber-optic cables must be handled appropriately and with due care. Cable must not be
bent more tightly than the minimum bending radius (30 mm).
Optical connectors must not, in any circumstance, become kinked - even for a short pe-
riod - or be subjected to impact loads. Similarly, tensile loading must not be imposed on
these connectors.
Protective covers must be fitted to fiber-optic (FO) connectors that are exposed, i.e. not
connected.
Mechanical damage of the FOsurfaces inside optical connector surfaces reduces the
transmission quality (increased attenuation).
LASER CLASS 1
!WARNINGTo avoid damage to health, you must observe the regulations regarding protection
against radiation from laser devices (EN 60825 / IEC 60825). You must always use
dedicated laser-protective goggles. Never look into open fiber-optic cable ends, as this
may damage your eyes.
So avoid any impact load when handling the connectors.
If necessary, e. g. in case of excessive optical attenuation, the light emittingsurfaces of the fiber-optic connectors should be cleaned with a suitable clean-
ing agent (e. g. 99 % isopropanol).
To create an optical connection with minimum attenuation it is important that
the individual connector elements are properly and securely seated. The same
applies to fiber-optic connectors on the optical cards.
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1.2.4 CE Declaration of Conformity
Fig. 1.3 CE Symbol
!Important!
The declaration of CEconformity for the product is fulfilled if the setup and wiring arecarried out as described in the manual and the documents contained therein, such as
installation instructions, cable lists, etc. Project-specific documentation should be taken
into account as appropriate. Deviations from specifications or unauthorized changes in
the setup, such as the use of cable types with less shielding, can lead to a violation of
CE safety requirements. In such cases, the declaration of conformity is rendered void.
The responsibility for the resulting problems passes to the individual who caused the
deviation.
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1.3 Prerequisites
1.3.1 Required Knowledge
Only trained personnel should carry out the installation and installation tests (commis-
sioning). The SIEMENS training center offers the necessary courses.
The following personnel requirements must be fulfilled for commissioning:
Training to service technician level or equivalent training in communications engi-
neering
Basic knowledge of transmission systems
Appropriate, device related training by the manufacturer, which comprises the re-
quired device and system knowledge for the planned activity
Detailed PC knowledge, additional knowledge of operating system MS-Windows
Knowledge relating to LAN/WAN
Basic knowledge of measurement systems
Knowledge of handling electrostatic-sensitive devices
Knowledge of handling optical fibers and laser light sources
1.3.2 Necessary Test Equipment
Several devices, instruments, accessories and utensils must be provided and prepared
for maintenance on site.
For the installation test of the Node B the following hardwareis required: Digital Multi Meter
According to custom and usage
PC (laptop) as local maintenance terminal, e.g. Scenic 510
(respectively any other according to the required features listed in the Operator
Guidelines OGL:LMT NB)
with ETHERNET interface
ETHERNET cable (x-connect)
In addition several softwaretools are mandatory:
LMT-SW
XML-Editor
MIB-Checker
CD with the required Node B SW loads and default databases
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1.4 Test Strategy
When commissioning the Node B, certain measurements and functional tests are nec-
essary to ensure that the hardware is correctly installed and has not suffered any dam-age or defects in transit or during installation. It is also necessary to check that the
cabling has been installed correctly and has no faults.
To ensure a close work cycle all steps have to be performed according to the task list
and in the sequence of the listing.
1.4.1 Principle of Node B Testing
After the power supply of the Node B is switched on, all boards perform a self-test which
can be considered the first test step. When the boards reach the state green (green
LEDindications mean that SWis loaded (see 3.5), activated and the HWobjects are
created), they passed the self-test and are O.K. If they dont pass the self-test they mustbe exchanged.
The Node B is tested with the original customer hardware configuration and the original
software version that will run when the Node B is in commercial service. No extra hard-
ware or software shall be used in the Node B before completion of installation tests.
1.4.2 Procedure in the Event of Faults during Commissioning
If faults occur in online operation they should be localized and cleared in accordance
with the instructions in the Maintenance Manual (MMN:Node B).
First the most experienced person in the installation team should try to clear the fault. Ifthe installation technician is not able to eliminate serious faults, a fault report must befilled in, providing the following information in detail:
Description of the test step attempted
Description of the system response (LMT log file)
Description of any system activities taking place at the same time, e.g. work done
by other testers during modifications to hardware or software
Type of Node B
HW inventory
Decription of Node B SW release (detailed version string)
Version of LMT SW
Copy of the Node B XML database
The fault report must be sent to the Technical Assistance Center (TAC).
1.4.3 Dealing with Defective Modules
If a card/module proves to be defective, it should be sent to the repair center in an ap-propriate packing with the following information:
Name and code of the site
Name and code number of the module
Description of the fault
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2 Task List
2.1 Visual Inspection
1 Delivery Correctness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.12 Signs of Damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.23 Unbroken Seals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.3
2.2 Antenna Cable Attenuation Adjustment
1 Checking the Settings at DUAMCO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.12 Adjust the Settings for the Cable Attenuation at DUAMCO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.2
2.3 Power Interface and Power on
1 Check Compliance with Range of Tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.32 Power on the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4
2.4 Check State and Status of all Components
1 Check of State by LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.52 State and Status by Means of LMT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6
2.5 External Equipment Alarms
1 Check of External Equipment Alarms (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.7
2.6 Start-up not successful1 Replacement of failed HW (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8
2.7 Database Modifications
1 Database Update (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9
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3 Procedures
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3.1 Visual Inspection
A visual inspection must be performed for all delivered parts to make sure that the shel-
ter is not damaged and the quantity and location of the cards/modules is correct.
Previous to this inspection the installation of the system as well as the shelter and sys-
tem cabling was carried out as described in the Installation Manual IMN:NB-441.
3.1.1 Delivery Correctness
In compliance with the commissioning concept all systems will be delivered to the site
according to customers purchase order. In association with the manufacturing policy
the configuration of the system is done strictly conform to the ordering requirements for
that particular site and finally tested before shipping.
Under these circumstances the verification of the address as per shipping documents
with the actual site address guarantees the completeness of the system in quality and
quantity.
3.1.2 Signs of Damage
Inspect the entire shelter for signs of damage like scratches or dents. If the system is
damaged it may be concluded that the equipment was handled unprofessionally during
transportation or installation. Significant damage indicates that the final factory test
guarantee is no longer valid.
In this case the complete shelter should be returned whereas small scratches can be
corrected on site by appropriate paint work.
3.1.3 Unbroken Seals
The final test at the factory is carried out in the right configuration according to the site
requirements. A record of these pre-commissioning tests and results is provided togeth-
er with the shipping documents. To avoid a time consuming check of the equipped parts
by comparing code and serial numbers on their labels against the test result table, all
parts are sealed by an adhesive sticker.
Unbroken seals at all components act as an indicator for an unchanged configuration.
Therefore the system can be considered to fulfill all specifications as reported in the pre-
commissioning protocol without any restrictions.
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3.2.2 Attenuation Adjustment
Antenna cable type and length affect the attenuation in the relevant frequency spectrum.
Fig. 3.1 Antenna cable attenuation
TMA
Node B
DUAMCO
Antenna
L
L = cable length in meter
Xc = cable loss for 1 meter
Xc = total cable loss
Xc = Xc L
Calculation of total cable loss:
Xadj = 12dB - XcSetting for attenuation at DUAMCO:
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Fig. 3.2 Measurement of mains supply voltage
from main breaker of 230 V
supply at site for this shelter ~ 230 V
COM V/
Range:
~ 176 ... 254,4 V
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3.4 Power on
Shelter internal breakers are available at the AC-Panel, DC-Panel and LE-Panel. The
breakers at the AC-Panel are for the mains supply and the backup battery. For poweringup several cards/modules individually the DC circuit breakers at the DC-Panel are de-
signed. Additionally equipped LEs are protected by breakers located at the LE-Panel.
1 Mains breaker at local AC power supply system
The mains breaker are switched on.
2 Check AC switches at AC/DC rectifiers
The AC switch at each single AC/DC rectifier is switched on.
3 Switch on AC breakers
All three breakers BR21, BR22 and BR23 at the AC-Panel have to be switched
on first.
4 Switch on battery fuses
both DC fuses FU1 and FU2 at the AC-Panel are inserted next
(refer to the IMN:NB-441for instructions)
or
both breakers BR33 and BR34 at the AC-Panel are in position ON
5 Switch on the breakers at DC-Panel
The breakers at the DC-Panel (see HWMN:Node B Racks/Shelters)should be
switched on in the following order:
BR01 to BR04
BR05 (if HUB module is equipped)
BR06 to BR11 (subject to equipped LPAs)
6 Switch on the breakers at LE-Panel
BR26
BR25 (for second LE-Panel only, e. g. Service2 shelter)
BR27 to BR32 (subject to equipped LEs)
iNOTEMake sure that the breakers at the AC-Panel, DC-Panel and LE-Panel are all switched
off and the fuses for the backup battery are removed respectively the breakers are in
position OFF.
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3.5 State of Components by LED Indication
After powering on the system according to the procedure Power on a certain time will
elapse before the system reachesthe status of normal operation.Furthermore clock andfrequency determining circuits need some more time to achieve the specified accuracy.
The following table shows the LED indication of each card/module for normal operation.
The reset condition of a Node B is signalled by the following LED indication:
Card/Module LED Naming Indication Remark
DUAMCO POWER on
TMA x on: if in MUCO mode
off: if in AMCO mode
LPA POWER on
WARNING x flashing: the LPA carrier is off, i.e.
no cell is up
EH4 POWER ON on
CC OST on
ALM x flashing: Iub link alarm
AVS x first flashing: in test
on: normal operation
USE x first off
goes on: if the cells of the Node B
were set to active *
ACT on
CHC CCH x on: CH-C mode or combined mode
off: in CH-T mode
OST on
USE x on: if the CHC has active channels
setup on it i.e. a cell is up and com-
mon or dedicated channels are set-
up on the CHC *
REP OST on
USE x on: if the LVDS inter-baseband cardcommunication has been estab-
lished *
TRX OST on
USE x on: if the TRX carrier is on i.e. the
cell is up *
x: different states possible, see Remark for explanation
*: usually the case if Iub link is active
Tab. 3.1 LED Indication for Normal Operation
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Card/Module LED Description
CC, CHC, REP
and TRX
all first on for about 2 seconds, then off and finally
Normal Operation indication when reset completed
DUAMCO RESET flashing during reset, finally off
LPA POWER flashing during reset, finally on
Tab. 3.2 LED Indication during Reset
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3.6 Get State and Status via LMT
With the LMTconnected to the Node B get the state and status of all equipped
cards/modules. For detailed description how to connect the LMT and how to use differ-ent applications or enter commands please refer to OGL:Node B LMT.
The LMT provides different possibilities for checking the state and status of each Hard-
ware Managed Object (HMO). Using the Rack Viewwindow the whole system can be
controlled at a glance. Selecting one of the three frames ACT, A SHELFor B SHELFin
the BaseRackthe state and status of each HMO (card/module) is indicated by color filled
circles representing the appropriate LEDs for OST, AVSand AST (see Fig. 3.3).
Fig. 3.3 State and Status of an HMO by LMT
Another possibility for checking the state and status is given by the Tree Viewwindow
of the LMT application. Following the tree through the elements ManagedElement -
NodeBFddE - BaseRackto the frames ACT, A SHELFor B SHELFeach HMOcan be
selected whereas the state and status will be shown in a table in the right half of the TreeViewwindow.
The response for all HMOs has to be as follows:
OST= enabled
AVS= (field Value is empty)
AST= unlocked (not for all HMOs applicable)
ALS= cleared
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3.7 Check of External Equipment Alarms
For the supervision of external equipment the Node B provides an interface for the con-
nection of sensors which can be either high or low active. Every used alarm sensor hasto be connected with a couple of wires to the alarm connection terminal (ACT) as de-
scribed in the installation manual (see ITMN:NB-441).
The alarm objects of all used inputs must be created and described in the active data-
base of the Node B. This is usually done during the production process according to the
purchase order and verified in the final factory test. However if there are changes
against the initial configuration or some other alarms have to be added the relevant ob-
jects must be changed in the database first. A detailed description of how to edit the XML
representation of the database can be found in The Node B XML Database Editing
Guide.
The LMT is connected to the Node B and the application is running in the tree view or
rack view window for monitoring the alarms.
If possible initiate the alarm to be tested by causing the relevant sensor to become
active
Alternatively a short-circuit or a break between the two alarm connection terminals
will cause an alarm depending on the alarmValue attribute:
alarmValue = 0: making a short-circuit will trigger the alarm
alarmValue = 1: making a break will trigger the alarm
Undoing the taken measure will initiate an alarm cleared message.
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3.8 Start-up not Successful
If the start-up of the system does not terminate with the normal operation condition only
limited options are given to resolve the problem:
Reset of the relevant HMO
A reset can be performed by two means:
It can be performed by submitting the reset command for that HMOvia LMT. This
way is recommended: It works independently of the state of the card/module.
It can be performed by pressing the reset button as well. But there are states of the
card/module, which disable the button.
Replacement of the failed card/module
If a reset couldnt solve the problem with a HMO, the card/module has to be consid-
ered as defective and must be replaced.
For the replacement of a card/module refer to the appropriate procedure of the Main-
tenance Manual MMN:Node B
Reset of the Node B
As a final attempt the whole Node B can also be reset via LMT.
Call Technical Assistance Center (TAC)
In case of an unsuccessful replacement of the failed card/module the fault must be
assumed as more serious. For further investigation the help of the Technical Assis-
tance Center is inevitable.
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3 Download new database
Menu:Tools -> File Download (to the Node B) -> Database Files
Enter the directory in the field Local Source Directory
Click on the Download New Files button
Close the File Download window by clicking on the Close button
Another possibility is given by using the Tree View or the Rack View window.
Start downloading the modified database either by using the Tree View(1.) or
the Rack View(2.) window.
1. ManagedElement -> NodeBFunctional -> Osu -> (right mouse click) Initiate
Data Download ...
2. NODE B FUNCTIONAL -> OSU -> (right mouse click) Initiate Data Down-
load ...
Chose in the appearing Select the Parameter Valuewindow:
Select file type: Database
Click on the OK button ......OGL:Node BLMT
This may take some time (approx. 30 sec).
4 Activate new database
Menu:Tools -> File Download (to the Node B) -> Database Files
Click on the Activate Files button
Chose in the appearing Select the Parameters Valueswindow:
Select the software version type: none
Select the NodeB database version type: New ...
Click on the OK button
Another possibility is given by using the Tree View or the Rack View window.
Activate the downloaded database either by using the Tree View(1.) or the Rack
View(2.) window.
1. ManagedElement -> NodeBFunctional -> Osu -> (right mouse click) Activate
...
2. NODE B FUNCTIONAL -> OSU -> (right mouse click) Activate ...
Chose in the appearing Select the Parameters Valueswindow:
Select the software version type: none
Select the NodeB database version type: New ...
Click on the OK button ......OGL:Node BLMT
A restart of the Node B is performed automatically and the LMT connection to
the Node B will be terminated.
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5 Backup of the new database
Make a backup copy of the new database and store it according to the underly-
ing filing concept.
END