simple past imperfekt. simple past of weak verbs singularplural 1st personich __(e)tewir _(e)ten...

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Simple Past Imperfekt

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Page 1: Simple Past Imperfekt. Simple Past of weak verbs SingularPlural 1st personich ____(e)tewir ___(e)ten 2nd persondu ____(e)testihr ___(e)tet 3rd personEr

Simple PastImperfekt

Page 2: Simple Past Imperfekt. Simple Past of weak verbs SingularPlural 1st personich ____(e)tewir ___(e)ten 2nd persondu ____(e)testihr ___(e)tet 3rd personEr

Simple Past of weak verbs

Singular Plural

1st person ich ____(e)te wir ___(e)ten

2nd person du ____(e)test ihr ___(e)tet

3rd person Er ____(e)teSie ___(e)tenSie

Page 3: Simple Past Imperfekt. Simple Past of weak verbs SingularPlural 1st personich ____(e)tewir ___(e)ten 2nd persondu ____(e)testihr ___(e)tet 3rd personEr

lachen- to laugh

Wir

Sie (pl.)

Ich

Er

lachten

lachten

lachte

lachte

Page 4: Simple Past Imperfekt. Simple Past of weak verbs SingularPlural 1st personich ____(e)tewir ___(e)ten 2nd persondu ____(e)testihr ___(e)tet 3rd personEr

arbeiten- to work

ich

Sie

ihr

du

es

arbeitete

arbeitete

arbeitetest

arbeitetet

arbeiteten

Page 5: Simple Past Imperfekt. Simple Past of weak verbs SingularPlural 1st personich ____(e)tewir ___(e)ten 2nd persondu ____(e)testihr ___(e)tet 3rd personEr

fragen- to ask

ich

Sie

ihr

du

es

fragte

fragte

fragtest

fragtet

fragten

Page 6: Simple Past Imperfekt. Simple Past of weak verbs SingularPlural 1st personich ____(e)tewir ___(e)ten 2nd persondu ____(e)testihr ___(e)tet 3rd personEr

Strong Verbs

The simple past of strong verbs are not predictable.

There is a vowel change in the stem

Page 7: Simple Past Imperfekt. Simple Past of weak verbs SingularPlural 1st personich ____(e)tewir ___(e)ten 2nd persondu ____(e)testihr ___(e)tet 3rd personEr

Common Strong Verbs

Typically, if it does not follow the regular pattern in English, it will be irregular in German, as well.

kommen

fallen

geben

bringen

gehen

kam

fiel

gab

brachte

ging

stehen stand

sprechen sprach

werfen warf

ziehen zog

denken dachte

Page 8: Simple Past Imperfekt. Simple Past of weak verbs SingularPlural 1st personich ____(e)tewir ___(e)ten 2nd persondu ____(e)testihr ___(e)tet 3rd personEr

WAIT!!!

Aren’t there any tips or patterns?

Well, kind of…..like verbs follow like patterns

German Strong-Verb Vowel Patternsa - ie - a (Class 7) ei - i - i (Class 1a)a - u - a (Class 6) ei - ie - ie (Class 1b)e - a - e (Class 5) i - a - o/u (Class 3a)e - a - o (Class 3b/4) ie - o - o (Class 2)e - o - o (Class 3b/4) [x] - ie - [x] (Class 7)

Page 9: Simple Past Imperfekt. Simple Past of weak verbs SingularPlural 1st personich ____(e)tewir ___(e)ten 2nd persondu ____(e)testihr ___(e)tet 3rd personEr

Ummm….I don’t get the chart. Help?

Okay, here are some examples:

Class 1a

Class 1b

Class 2

Class 3

Class 4

Class 5

Class 6

Class 7

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