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APR 27, 2017 Jonas Shultz, MSc EDAC Human Factors Specialist, HQCA Adjunct Lecturer, Anesthesia, UofC [email protected] SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP EVALUATIONS

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Page 1: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

APR 27, 2017

Jonas Shultz, MSc EDACHuman Factors Specialist, HQCA

Adjunct Lecturer, Anesthesia, UofC

[email protected]

SIMULATION-BASED

MOCK-UP

EVALUATIONS

Page 2: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

Presentation Overview

Simulation-based mock-up evaluation

Return on investment

Mock-up guidelines

Virtual reality mock-ups

Page 3: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

An independent corporation legislated under

the Health Quality Council of Alberta Act with a

mandate to promote and improve patient safety

and health service quality on a province-wide

basis.

Health Quality Council of Alberta

Page 4: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

Simulation-based mock-up

evaluation framework

- Started in Feb 2015

- Printed in Mar 2016

- Document and appendices

available from:

hqca.ca/humanfactors

Framework

Page 5: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

Project lead / principle author

Jonas Shultz

Project team / contributing authors

Bev Knudtson

Jason Laberge

Mirette Dubé

Steve Fowler

Susan Biesbroek

Trevor Peter

Framework

Page 6: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

Stakeholders

Contributed knowledge, expertise and feedback to

develop and disseminate the framework

Page 7: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

Stakeholders

CSA Z8000

Canadian Health Care Facilities

Provides a nationally recognized

baseline for the design and

construction of hospitals and

selected care facilities.

Page 8: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

Guidelines in Alberta

Health Facilities Capital

Program Manual

Describes responsibilities,

accountabilities and

processes for the

planning and delivery of

the Program for Alberta.

Page 9: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

Facility Guidelines Institute

Page 10: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

Simulation-based mock-up evaluation

Page 11: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

Simulation-based mock-up evaluation

Full scale mock-up

Simple mock-up Detailed mock-up Live mock-up

Page 12: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

Simulation-based mock-up evaluation

Photo used with permission

Page 13: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

Simulation-based mock-up evaluation

Data is collected and analyzed

Recommendations made to:

• Guide design decisions

• Optimize the environment

Page 14: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

Simulation-based mock-up evaluation

Framework goals:

• Enhance awareness

• Assist with planning for an evaluation

• Provide guidance to conduct evaluation

Page 15: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

Return on Investment

Page 16: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

ED Exam Room OP Exam RoomACU Pt Room ICU Room

Photos courtesy of Alberta Health ServicesCaird, Shultz, Mayer, Chisholm, & Teteris, 2010

South Health Campus

Page 17: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

South Health Campus

Caird, Shultz, Mayer, Chisholm, Teteris, 2010

Mock-up design Built design

Page 18: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

South Health Campus Cost of mock-up evaluations C$ 258,993

Cost savings at full build C$1,947,200

Net savings at full build C$1,735,207

South Health Campus

Caird, Shultz, Mayer, Chisholm, Teteris, 2010

Page 19: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

Mock-up Guidelines: Optimizing Return-On-Investment

(ROI) for Patient Safety

Jonas Shultz, HQCA

David Borkenhagen, W21C

Page 20: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

Mock-up guidelines

Develop evidence-based guidelines outlining

which mock-up fidelity is most effective

• cost effectiveness (ROI)

• outcomes (identified latent conditions, hazards, etc)

VR mock-upDetailed mock-upSimple mock-up

Page 21: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

VR mock-upDetailed mock-upSimple mock-up

Medication Room South Health Campus

Mock-up guidelines

Page 22: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

Med Room Post Occupancy Evaluation

Medication Room South Health Campus

Page 23: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

Co

mp

ute

rA

DC

A

DC

Com

pute

rS

upp-

lies

Frid

ge

Co

un

ter

Nursing

Nursing aide

Housekeeping

Materials management

Pharmacy

Success 1: The room is

configured so items used

together are located next to

each other.

Success 2: The whole room

is being utilized.

Med Room Post Occupancy Evaluation

Page 24: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

Med Room Post Occupancy Evaluation

Day 1 Day 2

20

Most interruptions were to access or get

past someone working at the ADC.

Page 25: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

Med Room Post Occupancy Evaluation

Recommended layoutExisting layout

Page 26: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

Virtual reality

mock-up

Comparing mock-ups

Medication Room South Health Campus

Page 27: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

Virtual Reality Mock-ups

VR VIDEO

Page 28: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

VR – Link Analysis

Page 29: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

RN1

RN2

RN3

Rx

VR mock-up

VR – Link Analysis

Page 30: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

Workflow – VR Mock-up

Existing layout Proposed layout

Page 31: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

VR – Bump Analysis

If distance is less than

0.2 m = Bump

Page 32: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

VR – Bump Analysis

Recommended layout

15 bumps

Existing layout

32 bumps

Page 33: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

VR – Congestion Analysis

Congestion: Actual path is 0.2 m

longer then optimal path.

Optimal path

Actual path

Page 34: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

VR – Congestion Analysis

Scenario Average number of congestion issues

Existinglayout

Recommendedlayout

TOTAL

1 person Omitted Omitted Omitted2 people 42 36 393 people 63 47 554 people 105 87 96TOTAL 632 512

Page 35: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

Next Steps

Analyze data from 3 mock-up types

Compare predictive validity

Compare costs

Develop mock-up selection guidelines

VR mock-upDetailed mock-upSimple mock-up

Page 36: SIMULATION-BASED MOCK-UP€¦ · 2017-05-10  · Presentation Overview Simulation-based mock-up evaluation Return on investment Mock-up guidelines Virtual reality mock-ups An independent

Thank you!

Jonas Shultz, MSc EDAC

[email protected]

Apr 27, 2017