SINDH LAUNCH27th January 2011

ASER Pakistan 2010

Access – Children (6-16 Years)School Enrollment and Out of School Children

%Children In Different Types Of Schools % Out of School

TotalAge Group

Govt. Pvt. Madrasah OthersNever

EnrolledDrop-out

6-10 57.9 24.0 0.8 0.8 14.2 2.4 100

11-13 58.5 21.3 0.8 0.3 11.8 7.2 100

14-16 50.0 17.0 0.5 0.2 15.2 17.0 100

6-16 56.4 21.9 0.8 0.6 13.8 6.6 100

Total 79.6 20.4 100

By Type70.9 27.5 0.9 0.7

Access – Children (3-5 Years)School Enrollment and Out of School Children

Age Group Govt. Private Madrasah Others

Out of school

(%)

Total

3 7.0 5.2 0.0 0.1 87.7 100

4 21.9 15.9 0.4 0.5 61.4 100

5 43.9 23.0 0.5 0.8 31.7 100

3-5 27.6 16.2 0.4 0.5 55.3 100

Total 44.7 55.3 100

By Type 61.7 36.3 0.8 1.2  

EFA/NPA 2001-2015 target : 45% enrollment by 2015

Results are based on the sample collected from 6 Districts mentioned above

ASER 2010 – SindhSample Description

Sr No Districts VillagesHouse Hold Children School

1 Gotki 30 590 1,859 27

2 Khairpur 30 600 1,951 34

3 Mirpurkhas 30 586 1,645 27

4 Mithi 30 600 1,740 24

5 Sukkur 30 597 1,915 23

6 Umerkot 30 580 1,515 30

  Sindh* 180 3,553 10,625 165

* Based on the 6 districts surveyed.

** 58% Male and 42% Female

*** 148 Govt. Schools and 17Private Schools

Access – Children (6-16 Years)School Enrollment and Out of School Children

%Children In Different Types Of Schools % Out of schoolTotal

Age Group Govt. Pvt. Madrasah OthersNever

EnrolledDrop-out

6-10 62.0 9.5 0.6 0.2 25.0 2.8 100

11-13 59.4 8.1 0.5 0.1 24.2 7.7 100

14-16 49.1 5.9 0.2 - 28.9 15.9 100

6-16 59.2 8.5 0.5 0.1 25.5 6.2 100

Total 68.3 31.7 100

By Type86.6 12.5 0.7 0.2

15%

32%

35%

6%

5%3%

15%

Over all = 20%

Out of School Children(Age 6-16 years)

Access – Children (6-16 Years)School Enrollment and Out of School Children

Khairpur Mithi Gotki Umerkot MirpurKhas Sukkur0%

15%

30%

45%

60%

75%

90%78% 73% 71% 66% 63% 59%

22%27% 29%

34% 37% 41%

Schooling Out of School

Note: Sukkur showing very low enrollment which may be due to recent Flood

Access – Children (6-10 Years)School Enrollment and Out of School Children

Sr # Districts SchoolingOut of School

1 Khairpur 78% 22%

2 Mithi 73% 27%

3 Gotki 71% 29%

4 Umerkot 66% 34%

5 Mirpurkhas 63% 37%

6 Sukkur 59% 41%

   Sindh 68% 32%

Khairpur

Mithi

Gotki

Umerkot

MirpurKhas

Sukkur

0%10%

20%30%

40%50%

60%70%

80%90%

100%

81%

78%

75%

72%

68%

60%

19%

22%

25%

28%

32%

40%

Access - Children (6-10 Years)

Out of School Schooling

Access – Children (3-5 Years)School Enrollment and Out of School Children

Age Group Govt. Private Madrasah Others

Out of school

(%)Total

3 7.3 0.8 0.0 0.2 91.8 100

4 18.4 4.8 0.4 0.4 76.1 100

5 48.8 6.6 0.9 0.0 43.8 100

3-5 28.2 4.5 0.5 0.2 66.7 100

Total 33.3 66.7 100

By Type 84.5 13.5 1.4 0.5  

EFA/NPA 2001-2015 target = 50% enrollment by 2015 In Sindh it is both ACCESS and QUALITY as key challenges with hardly any teachers or infrastructure in govt. schools - encouraging early drop outs !

The EFA National Plan of Action Target 50% by 2015 ..

Children in Pre School (Age 3-5 years)

Over all = 45%

33%

31%

48%64%

73%68%

52%

Access – Children (3-5 Years)School Enrollment and Out of School Children

Khairpur Mithi Gotki MirpurKhas Umerkot Sukkur0%

15%

30%

45%

60%

75%

90%

42% 39% 38%31% 28%

23%

58% 61% 62%69% 72%

77%

Schooling Out of School

Class-wise Enrollment

Diminishing return .. Disappearing children adding to the out of school stock

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 100%

5%

10%

16%

21%

26%25.8%

15.9%

13.3%

10.0%11.0%

7.4%6.1%

4.7%3.6%

2.2%

Class

Enrollment and Out of School Children (Age 6-16 Years)

Proportionately More Girls in Govt. Schools Households do pay for Girls Education!

Echoing trends of GMR..slightly more Girls are out of school than boys … up to age 13

Boys Girls Boys GirlsGovt School Pvt School

0%

20%

40%

60%

80% 64.7%

35.3%

65.8%

34.2%

Enrollment by Gender and Institute

6-10 11-13 14-16 0%

2%

5%

7%

9%

8.1%

3.3%

4.1%

8.7%

3.6%3.8%

Out of School Children by Gender

Boys Girls

Age-Group

Private Tuition by School Type

School/ Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Govt. 1.9 1.8 2.5 3.0 3.5 3.8 2.7 5.0 7.9 4.7

Pvt. 12.4 23.9 20.0 23.7 20.3 25.9 16.7 26.7 15.4 15.4

Government Private Total0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

3.0%

20.5%

5.3%

22%

5%

6%

12%

9%28%

9%Over all = 14%

Paid Tuition(Govt. & Private Schools)

Learning Levels

Beginner Letter Words Sentence Story 0%

15%

30%

45%

60%

28.6%18.6% 19.7%

12.8%20.3%

Reading Levels (Urdu / Sindhi)

Beginner Number Recognition

1-9

Number Recognition

10-99

Substration Division0%

15%

30%

45%

60%

33.1%

20.1% 19.7%13.7% 13.4%

Arithmetic Levels

Beginner Capital Letters

Small Letters

Words Sentence0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

39.6%

15.0% 12.0%16.9% 16.6%

English Learning levels

Learning Levels(Government and Private Schools in Different Classes)

not controlled for differences in learning

Class 1: can Read at least Letters

Class 3: can Read at least Sentences

Class 5: can Read at least Story

0%

15%

30%

45%

60%

18%30% 31%38%

47%58%

Reading Levels - Urdu / Sindhi

Government Private

Class 1: can Read at least Small Letters

Class 3: can Read at least

Word

Class 5: can Read at least

Sentences

0%

15%

30%

45%

60%

7%17% 13%

31%44% 47%

English Reading Levels

Government Private

0%

15%

30%

45%

60%

8%18% 17%

30% 35% 37%

Arithmetic Levels Government Private

Learning LevelsOut of School Children - Opportunity for Second Chance Programs

Children in schools when not learning well are at risk of dropping out throughout the school cycle.. Adding to the pool of OOSC!

Beginner

Letters

Words

Sentences

Story

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

69%9%8%

5%9%

Reading Levels (Urdu/Sindhi)Out of school Children (5-16 Years)

Beginner

Number Recognition 1-9

Number Recognition 10-99

Subtration

Division

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%

71%9%

8%5%7%

Arithmetic LevelsOut of school Children (5-16 Years)

Beginner

Capital Letters

Small Letters

Words

Sentences

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%

80%5%

5%

6%

5%

Learning Levels EnglishOut of school Children (5-16 Years)

Learning Level (Urdu / Sindhi)

    Over All   Female

Sr No Districts Beginner Letters WordsSentenc

es Story   Beginner Letters WordsSentenc

es Story

1 Umerkot 26% 18% 15% 12% 28% 35% 42% 33% 34% 35%

2 Gotki 16% 20% 21% 17% 26% 34% 28% 32% 30% 32%

3 Khairpur 27% 17% 21% 12% 22% 43% 36% 37% 42% 34%

4 Mithi 34% 20% 20% 10% 16% 46% 43% 44% 39% 36%

5 Sukkur 42% 17% 16% 9% 16% 35% 36% 38% 35% 30%

6 MirpurKhas 26% 19% 25% 18% 13% 44% 32% 34% 33% 29%

Total 29% 19% 20% 13% 20% 40% 36% 37% 35% 33%

Learning Level (English)

Over All Female

Sr No Districts Beginner

Capital Letters

Small Letters Words

Sentences Beginner

Capital Letters

Small Letters Words Sentences

1 Gotki 28% 17% 17% 21% 17% 29% 34% 29% 34% 30%

2 Khairpur 36% 14% 11% 21% 19% 34% 36% 40% 39% 36%

3 MirpurKhas 47% 7% 12% 20% 14% 26% 25% 36% 24% 34%

4 Mithi 48% 16% 7% 13% 16% 46% 46% 46% 31% 34%

5 Sukkur 35% 20% 16% 16% 14% 34% 39% 32% 23% 40%

6 Umerkot 49% 15% 9% 9% 17% 38% 38% 37% 28% 34%

  Total 40% 15% 12% 17% 17% 36% 38% 35% 32% 34%

Learning Level (Arithmetic)

Over All Female

Sr No Districts Beginner

Number Recognition

1-9

Number Recognition 10-99 Subtration Division Beginner

Number Recogniti

on 1-9

Number Recognition 10-99

Subtraction Division

1 Gotki 17% 20% 26% 20% 17% 31% 35% 28% 35% 29%

2 Khairpur 29% 19% 22% 15% 15% 42% 39% 40% 37% 30%

3 MirpurKhas 34% 18% 18% 18% 12% 39% 43% 31% 34% 21%

4 Mithi 37% 23% 17% 9% 14% 46% 45% 38% 36% 36%

5 Sukkur 46% 19% 20% 9% 7% 34% 40% 31% 26% 43%

6 Umerkot 40% 20% 15% 12% 13% 34% 41% 38% 42% 28%

  Total 33% 20% 20% 14% 13% 38% 40% 34% 35% 31%

Attendance

Government School

Private School Government School

Private School

Children Attendance Teacher Attendance

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

75%85%

89% 89%

in P

erce

ntag

e (%

)

Water Facility

Primary (1-5) Elementary (1-8)

High (1-10) Other Primary (1-5) Elementary (1-8)

High (1-10) Other

Government School Private School

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

48.5

70

100

66.7

81.8

100 100 100

51.5

30

0

33.3

18.2

0 0 0

Useable Not Useable

in P

erce

ntag

e (%

)

Toilet Facility

Primary (1-5) Elementary (1-8)

High (1-10) Other Primary (1-5) Elementary (1-8)

High (1-10) Other

Government School Private School

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

28.4

60

100

33.3

54.5

100 100 100

71.6

40

0

66.7

45.5

0 0 0

Useable Not Useable

in P

erce

ntag

e (%

)

School Grants

School Funds

Grants received by school

Government School Private School

Primary (1-5)

Elementary (1-8)

High (1-10)

Other Primary (1-5)

Elementary (1-8)

High (1-10)

Other

No. of school received any grant

55 4 - 1 1 - - -

Average amount of Grant

24800 38750 - 50000 105000 - - -

Mothers Literacy

Sr No DistrictsTotal

Tested Literate illiterate

1 Gotki 33% 43% 57%

2 Khairpur 30% 41% 59%

3 Sukkur 24% 37% 63%

4 MirpurKhas 61% 17% 83%

5 Umerkot 49% 16% 84%

6 Mithi 50% 10% 90%

Literate23.9%

Illiterate76.1%

Mother Literacy

END