sip guide annex 5c - why diagram (12august2013)[1].docx
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Annex 5-C – SIP Guide
The “WHY” DiagramOne of the most important questions in quality is ‘Why?’. From Kaoru Ishikawa’s early
usage of cause-e ect !iagrams in the early "#$%s an! &oyota’s use of ‘Fi'e Whys’ inthe early "#(%s as they !e'elope! their famous &oyota )ro!uction *ystem+ the !ri'eto ,n! root causes of pro lems has een the secret of many quality success stories.
Step 1: Create the problem statement:)ro lem *tatement ause /o. " ause /o. 0 ause /o. 1
2chie'ement 3ate is 405compare! to the targetof 40.(%5.
Step 2: Write the main sub-areas that may lead to this problem !"#"! 1 WHY$)ro lem *tatement ause /o. " ause /o. 0 ause /o. 1
2chie'ement 3ate is 405compare! to the targetof 40.(%5.
6earners !o notatten! classesregularly
&eachers !o notha'e the skills toteach to respon! tothe achie'ementle'el require! ythe learner.
6earnercomprehension is notfully !e'elope!
Step %: &rea' do(n the problem on)e more* this time by simply as'ing “Why doesthis happen+” !e,el 2 WHY$
)ro lem *tatement ause /o. " ause /o. 0 ause /o. 1 2chie'ement 3ate is405 compare! to the
target of 40.(%5.
6earners !o notatten! classes
regularly
&eachers !o notha'e the skills to
teach to respon! tothe achie'ementle'el require! ythe learner.
6earnercomprehension is not
fully !e'elope!
&he learners ha'eto help theparents 7at homeor at work8
&he teachers werenot traine!
&he learners are notprepare! to a sorthe lessons taught.
Step : .eep /s'ing “WHY” !"#"! % WHY$)ro lem *tatement ause /o. " ause /o. 0 ause /o. 1
2chie'ement 3ate is 405compare! to the target of 40.(%5.
6earners !o notatten! classesregularly
&eachers !o notha'e the skills toteach to respon! tothe achie'ementle'el require! ythe learner.
6earnercomprehension is notfully !e'elope!
&he learners ha'eto help theparents 7at homeor at work8
&he teachers werenot traine!
&he learners are notprepare! to a sorthe lessons taught.
&he parents cannotrely on anyone elseto help them
&here are nospeci,c trainingprograms forteachers
&he learners arehungry when theyget to school
Step 0: .eep /s'ing “WHY” !"#"! WHY$* only (hen still appli)able)ro lem *tatement ause /o. " ause /o. 0 ause /o. 1
2chie'ement 3ate is405 compare! to the
6earners !o notatten! classes
&eachers !o notha'e the skills to
6earnercomprehension is not
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target of 40.(%5. regularly teach to respon! tothe achie'ementle'el require! ythe learner.
fully !e'elope!
&he learners ha'eto help theparents 7at homeor at work8
&he teachers werenot traine!
&he learners are notprepare! to a sorthe lessons taught.
&he parents cannotrely on anyone elseto help them
&here are nospeci,c trainingprograms forteachers
&he learners arehungry when theyget to school
9/:; Formulatethestrategy<program<pro=ect<acti'ity<taskto a!!ress the lastW> reply
9/:; Formulatethestrategy<program<pro=ect<acti'ity<task toa!!ress the lastW> reply
&he parents cannotfee! the learners
efore they are sentto school
Step : .eep /s'ing “WHY” !"#"! 0 WHY$* only (hen still appli)able)ro lem *tatement ause /o. " ause /o. 0 ause /o. 1
2chie'ement 3ate is 405compare! to the target of 40.(%5.
6earners !o notatten! classesregularly
&eachers !o notha'e the skills toteach to respon! tothe achie'ementle'el require! ythe learner.
6earnercomprehension is notfully !e'elope!
&he learners ha'eto help theparents 7at homeor at work8
&he teachers werenot traine!
&he learners are notprepare! to a sorthe lessons taught.
&he parents cannotrely on anyone else
to help them
&here are nospeci,c training
programs forteachers
&he learners arehungry when they
get to school
9/:; Formulatethestrategy<program<pro=ect<acti'ity<taskto a!!ress the lastW> reply
9/:; Formulatethestrategy<program<pro=ect<acti'ity<task toa!!ress the lastW> reply
&he parents cannotfee! the learners
efore they are sentto school
@o iliAe thearangay for help
in taking care ofthe home on arotation asis
InstitutionaliAe ateacher trainingprogram on rea!ing
9/:; Formulate thestrategy<program<pro
=ect<acti'ity<task toa!!ress the last W>reply
Step 3: Strategy4program4pro5e)t4a)ti,ity4tas' to address the last WHY reply)ro lem *tatement ause /o. " ause /o. 0 ause /o. 1
2chie'ement 3ate is 405compare! to the target of 40.(%5.
6earners !o notatten! classesregularly
&eachers !o notha'e the skills toteach to respon! tothe achie'ementle'el require! ythe learner.
6earnercomprehension is notfully !e'elope!
&he learners ha'eto help theparents 7at home
or at work8
&he teachers werenot traine!
&he learners are notprepare! to a sorthe lessons taught.
&he parents cannotrely on anyone elseto help them
&here are nospeci,c trainingprograms for
&he learners arehungry when theyget to school
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teachers9/:; Formulatethestrategy<program<pro=ect<acti'ity<taskto a!!ress the lastW> reply
9/:; Formulatethestrategy<program<pro=ect<acti'ity<task toa!!ress the lastW> reply
&he parents cannotfee! the learners
efore they are sentto school
6obili7e thebarangay 8or helpin ta'ing )are o8the home on arotation basis
9nstitutionali7e atea)her trainingprogram on reading
9/:; Formulate thestrategy<program<pro=ect<acti'ity<task toa!!ress the last W>reply9mplement a8eeding program8or learners 8rom'inder to grade 0
Step : Sort the Strategy4program4pro5e)t4a)ti,ity4tas'• 2chie'ement 3ate is 405
compare! to the target of40.(%5.
6obili7e thebarangay 8or helpin ta'ing )are o8the home on arotation basis
9nstitutionali7e atea)her trainingprogram on reading
9mplement a 8eedingprogram 8or learners8rom 'inder to grade0
*trategy *trengthen thepro!ucti'ein'ol'ement of thestakehol!ers
Buil! human capitalfor goal achie'ement
*trengthen thepro!ucti'e in'ol'ementof the stakehol!ers
)rograms<)ro=ects 6CD linkages;arents< net(or'ingprograms*chool<learnerfee! ack system
• 9& E
@anagement *killstraining programsfor principalsTea)her Training;rogram on=eading
&eacher &raining
program onlassroom @anagement9& E
6CD linkages;arents< net(or'ingprograms*chool <learnerfee! ack system9& E
2cti'ities 7the tasks arethe step y step smalleracti'ities to !eli'er the
igger acti'ity- thesecan e in!icate!8
;arents< net(or'ingprogramsHome)are assistan)eFee!ing acti'ities
&utoring assistance
Tea)her Training;rogram on=eadingCondu)t o8tea)her training8or reading
;arents< net(or'ingprograms>omecare assistance>eeding a)ti,ities
&utoring assistance
&asks- 7the tasks are thestep y step smaller
acti'ities to !eli'er theigger acti'ity- thesecan e in!icate!8
Home)areassistan)e
on!uct a sur'eyto 'ali!ate thenee!Inclu!e the>omecare2ssistance acti'ityin the )&2 agen!aCet inputs fromparents !uring the)&2 meeting:e'elop thehomecareassistance process
ase! on theinputs of parentsan! otherstakehol!ers
Condu)t o8tea)her training
8or reading:o an FC: to getthe inputs of theteachers:e'elop thetraining !esign an!content &est the !esign an!contentImplement thetraining programs
>eeding a)ti,itieson!uct a sur'ey to
'ali!ate the nee!OrganiAe a fee!ingteam from the!i erentstakehol!ers)lan the fee!ingacti'ity processesImplement thefee!ing acti'ity
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)resent theprocess !uring thene t )&2 meeting2men!<enhancewhen necessaryImplement thehomecareassistance
3esources; ,nancial an!people Bu!get for peso+people+ physicalrequirements
Bu!get for peso+people+ physicalrequirements
Bu!get for peso+people+ physicalrequirements