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Sistema Universitario Ana G. Méndez, Inc.
School for Professional Studies
Florida Campuses
Universidad del Este, Universidad Metropolitana, and Universidad del Turabo
BIOL 303
Human Biology I: Anatomy
Biología Humana I: Anatomía
© Sistema Universitario Ana G. Méndez, Inc. 2012
Derechos Reservados
© Ana G. Méndez University System, Inc. 2012
All rights reserved
March 18, 2012.
BIOL 303 Human Biology I: Anatomy2
Updated 3/18/2012
Prepared basedon the course syllabus (2008) of the School of Sciences and Technology
with the collaboration of:
Luis E. Ramos-Roque, M.D., E.P.M.
Jaime Solorzano, M.D., Content Evaluator
Luis Diaz, English Language Specialist
Bárbaro Forteza Ms. Spanish Language
Yarisa M. Bonet, MS CRC, Module Format and Design
BIOL 303 Human Biology I: Anatomy3
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TABLA DE CONTENIDO/TABLE OF CONTENTS
Página/Page
GUÍA DE ESTUDIO..................................................................................................................... 4
STUDY GUIDE ........................................................................................................................... 15
TALLER UNO ............................................................................................................................ 26
WORKSHOP TWO .................................................................................................................... 33
TALLER TRES ........................................................................................................................... 39
WORKSHOP FOUR .................................................................................................................. 45
TALLER CINCO ........................................................................................................................ 50
WORKSHOP SIX ....................................................................................................................... 56
TALLER SIETE ......................................................................................................................... 61
WORKSHOP EIGHT ................................................................................................................ 68
APPENDIX A .............................................................................................................................. 77
APPENDIX B .............................................................................................................................. 82
APPENDIX C .............................................................................................................................. 90
APPENDIX D .............................................................................................................................. 93
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GUÍA DE ESTUDIO
Título del Curso: Biología Humana I: Anatomía
Codificación: BIOL 303
Créditos: 4
Duración: 60 Horas
Prerrequisito: BIOL 204 o BIOL 103
Descripción El curso integra el estudio de la estructura del organismo humano, su
desarrollo y su histología, con el funcionamiento de sus órganos. Introduce los conceptos
celulares, histológicos y tegumentarios, y el estudio de los sistemas osteoarticulares,
musculares y nerviosos.
Objetivos de Contenido Generales
1. Integrar el estudio de las estructuras con sus funciones
2. Conocer los niveles estructurales de organización del cuerpo humano.
3. Diferenciar las moléculas orgánicas de las inorgánicas y sus funciones en la
composición del cuerpo humano.
4. Mencionar los componentes y las características de la célula.
5. Definir las características de los tejidos, órganos y sistemas, y sus funciones.
6. Identificar los estratos del tegumento humano, sus funciones y anexos.
7. Reconocer, clasificar y localizar huesos, articulaciones y músculos del cuerpo
humano, sus mecanismos de acción y funciones particulares.
8. Reconocer la terminología médica.
9. Relacionarse con el manejo y funcionamiento de los equipos y ejercicios de
laboratorio, básicos en la anatomía y fisiología humana.
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Objetivos de Lenguaje Generales
a. Escuchar: Escuchar activamente las conferencias, discusiones, presentaciones y películas
relacionadas con la anatomía de los sistemas asignados, en observancia al idioma del
taller.
b. Hablar: Charlar y hacer presentaciones orales sobre los temas asignados a cada taller,
acorde al idioma que corresponda al taller.
c. Leer: Leer artículos y textos para investigar sobre los temas asignados en cada taller,
según los idiomas establecidos.
d. Escribir: Escribir informes, notas, ensayos, resúmenes, presentaciones, diarios
reflexivos, etc. sobre los temas a discutir en cada taller, según los idiomas establecidos.
Requisitos del Laboratorio de Lenguaje o Laboratorio Electrónico: (Tell Me
More,Net Tutor, Wimba Voice, Biblioteca Virtual y Voice E-mail.)
Requisitos Mínimos de Laboratorio de Lenguaje: Los estudiantes deben demostrar que
ellos han cumplido con 10 horas de uso en el laboratorio de lenguaje por cada idioma
(inglés y español) por curso. Esto iguala al uso del laboratorio de lenguaje por dos horas
semanales para cada lenguaje por curso. El facilitador podría requerir más horas de
práctica basado en las necesidades para las destrezas auditivas, orales, de lectura y
escritura en cualquiera de los lenguajes mencionados. El total de horas de práctica el
laboratorio de lenguaje o e-lab deben de estar integradas en la sección de
actividades del módulo.
Descripción del Proceso de Evaluación: Debe de integrar el uso del laboratorio de
lenguaje o laboratorio de lenguaje electrónico en las rúbricas de evaluación. Las rúbricas
del lenguaje para escuchar, hablar, leer, y escribir se integran en el avalúo de los
estudiantes. Ver Apéndice A para las rúbricas a usarse. Para evaluar trabajos escritos en
los dos idiomas, el facilitador deberá usar el “WritingProcess: SixWritingTraitsRubrics”
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que aparecen en el Apéndice B.“Portfolio Performance Assessment” tiene que ser uno de
los instrumentos para evaluar el progreso lingüístico y académico de los estudiantes.
Debido a la naturaleza del modelo bilingüe instruccional, el facilitador tiene que
documentar que el estudiante esté progresando hacia la meta de dominar dos idiomas
académicamente. El portafolio tiene que cumplir con los estándares establecidos. El
facilitador del curso le proveerá el estudiante el MANUAL DE PORTAFOLIOS.
Escala: Tareas antes del taller = 20%
Presentaciones Orales y discusiones en clase = 20%
Auto-evaluaciones = 20%
Portafolio = 20% (Ver Apéndice C)
E-Lab = 20% (10 puntos por hora completada)
A 90 – 100% B 80 – 89% C 70 – 79% D 60 – 69% F 0 – 59%
Requisitos de APA (versión 6) para citar los Textos a Usarse en el Módulo
Para los Textos Recomendados y Recursos utilice el estilo APA, (6ª. Ed.). Incluya al
menos un libro electrónico de la Biblioteca Virtual http://bibliotecavirtualut.suagm.edu/
La fecha de publicación de un libro no deberá ser mayor de 5 años según lo exige la
Comisión de Educación Independiente de la Florida.
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Libro(s)
Tortora, G. J., and Derrickson, B. (January 4, 2011). Principles of Anatomy and
Physiology (13th
ed.). Lugar de publicación: Wiley. ISBN-10: 0470565101. ISBN-13:
978-0470565100. $162 (new), $140 (used).
Alcamo, I. E., and Krumhardt, B. (August 1, 2010). E-Z Anatomy and Physiology
(Barron’s E-Z) (3rd ed.) Barron’s Educational Series. ISBN-10: 0764144685.
ISBN-13: 978-0764144684. $12 (new), $7 (used).
Marieb, E. N. (2008). Anatomía y Fisiología Humana (9a ed.) Pearson. ISBN-10:
847829094X. ISBN-13: 978-8478290949. $155 (new), $153 (used).
Marieb, E. (2011). Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology- Laboratory Manual
(5th
ed.). Benjamin Cummings-Pearson.
Libro(s) Electrónico(s)
Scanlon, V. C., Sanders, T. STAT!Ref(Online service), & Teton Data Systems (Firm).
(2007). Essentials of anatomy and physiology.Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Co. Retrieved
from:
http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/ebookviewer/ebook/nlebk_184424_AN?sid=5f60c0e9-
3ac5-45f9-a5c5-364df6178a38@sessionmgr112&vid=4.
Thibodeau, G. A., &Patton, K. T. (2008) Estructura y función del cuerpo humano.
Madrid: Elsevier. Retrieved from:
http://books.google.com/books?id=3tdLbY3FA4AC&pg=PR10&dq=anatomia+y+fisiolo
gia+humana&hl=en&ei=H253Tt71I9GltweO8NXDDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=resu
lt&resnum=6&ved=0CEQQ6AEwBTgU#v=onepage&q&f=false
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Descripción de las Normas del Curso
1. Este curso sigue el modelo “Discipline-Based Dual Language Immersion
Model®” del Sistema Universitario Ana G. Méndez, Inc. el cual está diseñado
para promover el desarrollo de cada estudiante como un profesional bilingüe.
Cada taller será facilitado en inglés y español, utilizando el modelo 50/50. Esto
significa que cada taller deberá ser conducido enteramente en el lenguaje
especificado. Los lenguajes serán alternados en cada taller para asegurar que el
curso se ofrezca 50% en inglés y 50% en español. Para mantener un balance, el
módulo debe especificar que se utilizarán ambos idiomas en el quinto taller,
dividiendo el tiempo y las actividades equitativamente entre ambos idiomas. Las
primeras dos horas son estrictamente en español y las últimas dos en inglés.
Los cursos de idiomas deben ser desarrollados en el idioma correspondiente,en
inglés o en español, según aplique.
2. El curso es conducido en formato acelerado y bilingüe, esto requiere que los
estudiantes sean sumamente organizados, enfocados y que se preparen antes de
cada taller de acuerdo al módulo. El estudiante debe hacer todo esfuerzo para
desarrollar las destrezas en los dos idiomas usando los recursos de lenguaje
disponibles dentro y fuera de la institución. El convertirse en un profesional
bilingüe es un proceso complejo y exigente. Cada taller requiere un promedio de
diez (10) horas de preparación y en ocasiones requiere más para poder tener éxito
lingüístico y académico.
3. La asistencia a todos los talleres es obligatoria. El estudiante que se ausente al
taller deberá presentar una excusa razonable al facilitador. El facilitador evaluará
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si la ausencia es justificada y decidirá como el estudiante repondrá el trabajo
perdido, de ser necesario. El facilitador puede elegir una de estas dos alternativas:
(a) permitirle al estudiante reponer el trabajo o (b) asignarle trabajo adicional
además del trabajo que el estudiante tenga que reponer.
Toda tarea a ser completada antes del taller deberá ser entregada en la fecha
asignada. El facilitador ajustará la nota de las tareas repuestas.
4. Si un estudiante se ausenta a más de un taller el facilitador tendrá las
siguientes opciones:
a. Si es a dos talleres, el facilitador reducirá la nota existente en un grado.
b. Si el estudiante se ausenta a tres talleres, el facilitador reducirá la nota
existente en dos grados.
5. La asistencia y participación en actividades de la clase y en presentaciones orales
es extremadamente importante pues éstas no se pueden reponer. Si el estudiante
provee una excusa válida y verificable, el facilitador determinará una actividad
equivalente a evaluar que sustituya la misma. Esta actividad deberá incluir el
mismo contenido y componentes del lenguaje como la presentación oral o
actividad que requiera repuesta.
6. En actividades grupales, el grupo será evaluado por su trabajo final. Sin embargo,
cada miembro de grupo deberá participar y cooperar para lograr un trabajo de
excelencia. Los estudiantes también recibirán una calificación individual.
7. Se espera que todo trabajo escrito sea de la autoría de cada estudiante y no
plagiado. Se requiere que todo trabajo sometido al facilitador cumpla con las
reglas para citar apropiadamente o que esté parafraseado y citado dando crédito al
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autor. Todo estudiante debe ser el autor de su propio trabajo. Todo trabajo que
sea plagiado, copiado o presente trazos del trabajo de otro estudiante o autor será
calificado con cero. El servicio de SafeAssign TM
de Blackboard será utilizado
por los facilitadores para verificar la autoría de los trabajos escritos de los
estudiantes. Es responsabilidad del estudiante de leer la política de plagio de su
universidad. Si usted es estudiante de UT, deberá leer la Sección 11.1 del Manual
del Estudiante. Si es estudiante de UMET y UT, refiérase al Capítulo 13,
secciones 36 y 36.1 de los respectivos manuales.
Se espera un comportamiento ético en todas las actividades del curso. Esto
implica que TODOS los trabajos tienen que ser originales y que para toda
referencia utilizada deberá indicarse la fuente, bien sea mediante citas o
bibliografía utilizando el estilo APA, versión 6. No se tolerará el plagio y, en caso
de que se detecte casos del mismo, el estudiante se expone a recibir cero en el
trabajo y a ser referido al Comité de Disciplina de la institución. Los estudiantes
deben observar aquellas prácticas dirigidas para evitar incurrir en el plagio de
documentos y trabajos pues va en contra de la ética profesional.
8. Para el facilitador poder hacer cambios a las actividades del módulo o guía de
estudio, deberá ser aprobado por el Director de Facultad y Currículo antes de la
primera clase. Es requisito que el facilitador discuta y entregue una copia de los
cambios a los estudiantes al principio del primer taller.
9. El facilitador establecerá los medios para contactar a los estudiantes proveyendo
su correo electrónico de SUAGM, teléfonos, día y horario disponibles.
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10. El uso de celulares está prohibido durante las sesiones de clase; de haber una
necesidad, deberá permanecer en vibración o en silencio.
11. La visita de niños y parientes no registrados en el curso no está permitida en el
salón de clases.
12. Todo estudiante está sujeto a las políticas y normas de conducta y
comportamiento que rigen al SUAGM, al curso y a un adulto profesional.
Nota: Si por alguna razón no puede acceder las direcciones electrónicas ofrecidas en el
módulo, notifique al facilitador pero no se limite a ellas. Existen otros motores de
búsqueda y sitios Web que podrá utilizar para la búsqueda de la información deseada.
Algunas de éstos son:
www.google.com
www.findarticles.com
www.bibliotecavirtualut.suagm.edu
www.eric.ed.gov/
www.flelibrary.org/
http://www.apastyle.org/
Para comprar o alquilar libros de texto o referencias nuevas o usadas puede visitar:
http://www.chegg.com/(alquiler)
http://www.bookswim.com/ (alquiler)
http://www.allbookstores.com/ (compra)
http://www.alibris.com/(compra)
Éstos son sólo algunas de las muchas compañías donde puede comprar o alquilar libros.
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El facilitador puede realizar cambios a las direcciones electrónicas y/o añadir otras de
índole profesional y que contengan las investigaciones más recientes del tópico del
módulo, de ser necesario.
CUMPLIMIENTO DE LA LEY DE INVESTIGACIÓN:
Si el facilitador o el estudiante requiriera o deseara llevar a cabo una investigación
o la administración de cuestionarios o entrevistas, estos deberán referirse a las
normas y procedimientos de la Oficina de Cumplimiento y solicitar su autorización.
Para acceder a los formularios de la Oficina de Cumplimiento pueden visitar este
enlace:
http://www.suagm.edu/ac_aa_re_ofi_formularios.asp y seleccionar los formularios
que necesite.Además de los formularios el estudiante/facilitador puede encontrar las
instrucciones para la certificación de investigación en línea. Estas certificaciones
incluyen: Institutional Review Board (IRB), Health Information Portability and
Accountability Act (HIPAA), y Responsibility Conduct for Research Act (RCR).
De tener alguna duda, favor de comunicarse con las Coordinadoras Institucionales o a la
Oficina de Cumplimiento a los siguientes teléfonos:
Sra. Evelyn Rivera Sobrado, Directora Oficina de Cumplimiento
Tel. (787) 751-0178 Ext. 7196
Srta. Carmen Crespo, Coordinadora Institucional Cumplimiento – UMET
Tel. (787) 766-1717 Ext. 6366
Sra. Josefina Melgar, Coordinadora Institucional Cumplimiento – Turabo
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Tel. (787) 743-7979 Ext.4126
Dra. Rebecca Cherry, Coordinadora Institucional Cumplimiento - UNE
Tel. (787) 257-7373 Ext. 3936
Filosofía y Metodología Educativa
Este curso está basado en la filosofía educativa del Constructivismo. El Constructivismo
es una filosofía de aprendizaje fundamentada en la premisa, de que, reflexionando a
través de nuestras experiencias, podemos construir nuestro propio entendimiento sobre el
mundo en el que vivimos.
Cada uno de nosotros generasus propias “reglas “y “modelos mentales” que utilizamos
para darle sentido a nuestras experiencias. Aprender, por lo tanto, es simplemente el
proceso de ajustar nuestros modelos mentales para poder entender nuevas experiencias.
Como facilitadores, nuestro enfoque es el de mantener una conexión entre los hechos con
las experiencias y fomentar un nuevo entendimiento en los estudiantes. También,
intentamos adaptar nuestras estrategias de enseñanza a las respuestas de nuestros
estudiantes y motivar a los mismos a analizar, interpretar, predecir información y
aplicarla a la vida diaria.
PRINCIPIOS DEL CONSTRUCTIVISMO:
1. El aprendizaje es una búsqueda de significados. Por lo tanto, el aprendizaje debe
comenzar con situaciones en las cuales los estudiantes estén buscando activamente
construir un significado.
2. Para construir “un significado” se requiere comprender todas las partes: globales y
específicas (“from whole to parts”). Ambas partes deben entenderse en el contexto
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del todo. Por lo tanto, el proceso de aprendizaje se enfoca en los conceptos primarios
en contexto y no en hechos aislados.
3. Para enseñar bien, debemos entender los modelos mentales que los estudiantes
utilizan para percibir el mundo y las presunciones que ellos hacen para apoyar dichos
modelos.
4. El propósito del aprendizaje, es para un individuo, el construir su propio significado,
y no sólo el de memorizar las respuestas “correctas” y repetir el significado de otra
persona. Como la educación es intrínsecamente interdisciplinaria, la única forma
válida para asegurar el aprendizaje es hacer de la evaluación parte esencial de dicho
proceso, asegurando que el mismo provea a los estudiantes con la información sobre
la calidad de su aprendizaje.
5. La evaluación debe servir como una herramienta de auto-análisis.
6. Proveer herramientas y ambientes que ayuden a los estudiantes a interpretar las
múltiples perspectivas que existen en el mundo.
7. El aprendizaje debe ser controlado internamente y analizado por el estudiante.
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STUDY GUIDE
Course Title: Human Biology I; Anatomy
Code: BIOL 303
Credits: 4
Time Length: 60 Hours
Pre-requisite: BIOL 204 or BIOL 103
Description: The course integrates the study of the human body’s structure, its
development, and its histology with the functions its organs and systems. It will also deal
with medical aspects such as anatomical abnormalities and health-related issues. Cellular,
and histological concepts, as well as the tegument, osteoarticular, muscular, and nervous
systems will be introduced.
General Content Objectives:
1. Integrate the study of the structures with their functions.
2. Know the organization structural levels of the human body.
3. Differentiate organic molecules from inorganic molecules and their functions as
components of the human body.
4. Mention the cell’s components and characteristics.
5. Define the characteristics of tissues, organs, systems, and their functions.
6. Identify the strata of human tegument, its functions, and its annexes.
7. Recognize, classify, and locate the bones, joints, and muscles of the human body,
their mechanisms of action, and their particular functions.
8. Recognize medical terminology.
9.
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General Language Objectives
a. Listening: Actively listen to conferences, discussions, presentations, and movies
about the anatomy of the assigned systems, and in the language assigned to each
workshop.
b. Speaking: Chat and perform oral presentations in the assigned language about the
topics assigned for each workshop.
c. Reading: Read articles and texts in the assigned languages to do research on the
assigned topics for each workshop.
d. Writing: Write reports, notes, essays, summaries, presentations, reflexive diaries,
etc. in the assigned languages about the topics assigned for each workshop.
E-Lab (Language Lab) Requirements (Tell Me More, Net Tutor, Wimba Voice, Virtual
Library, & Voice E-mail.)
Language Lab Minimum Requirement: Students must demonstrate that they have
complied with 10 hours of language lab or e-lab usage for each language (English and
Spanish) per course. This equates to the use of the language lab or e-lab for two and a
half hours weekly for each language per course. The facilitator may require a higher
number of hours for language lab practice based on the language needs for listening,
speaking, reading, and writing skills in either or both languages.The total amount of
language lab or e-lab hours is integrated in the activities for each workshop in the
module.
Description of the Evaluation Process: Integrate the use of the language lab and e-lab to
all evaluation rubrics used in the instructional module. The language rubrics for listening,
speaking, reading, and writing provided in AppendixA are integrated to assess student
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performance in all courses. The Writing Process: Six Writing Traits Rubrics provided in
Appendix B must be used to evaluate all writing activities in both languages in all
courses. Portfolio Performance Assessment must be one of the evaluation instruments
used in the module and throughout the content of all workshops and appendices. This
instrument must follow established guidelines. Due to the nature of our dual language
instructional model, documentation must be provided on the growth of students towards
mastery of linguistic and academic skills in both languages (English and Spanish.) The
course facilitator will provide the student the PORTFOLIO MANUAL.
Scale: Assignments prior to each workshop = 20%
Oral presentations and class discussions = 20%
Self-assessments = 20%
Portfolio = 20% (See Appendix C)
E-Lab = 20% (10 points per completed hour)
A 90 – 100% B 80 – 89% C 70 – 79% D 60 – 69% F 0 – 59%
Requirements for the Use of APA (Version 6) for Citations of Textbooks
For Recommended Texts and Resources,Use APA style version 6. Include at least ONE
e-book from the Virtual Library athttp://bibliotecavirtualut.suagm.edu/
Textbooks must have a publication date of 5 years as required by the Florida
Commission of Independent Learning.
Book(s)
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Tortora, G. J., and Derrickson, B. (January 4, 2011). Principles of Anatomy and
Physiology (13th
ed.). Lugar de publicación: Wiley. ISBN-10: 0470565101. ISBN-13:
978-0470565100. $162 (new), $140 (used).
Alcamo, I. E., and Krumhardt, B. (August 1, 2010). E-Z Anatomy and Physiology
(Barron’s E-Z) (3rd ed.) Barron’s Educational Series. ISBN-10: 0764144685.
ISBN-13: 978-0764144684. $12 (new), $7 (used).
Marieb, E. N. (2008). Anatomía y Fisiología Humana (9a ed.) Pearson. ISBN-10:
847829094X. ISBN-13: 978-8478290949. $155 (new), $153 (used).
Marieb, E. (2011). Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology- Laboratory Manual
(5th
ed.). Benjamin Cummings-Pearson.
E-Book (s)
Scanlon, V. C., Sanders, T. STAT!Ref(Online service), & Teton Data Systems (Firm).
(2007). Essentials of anatomy and physiology.Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Co. Retrieved
from:
http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/ebookviewer/ebook/nlebk_184424_AN?sid=5f60c0e9-
3ac5-45f9-a5c5-364df6178a38@sessionmgr112&vid=4.
Thibodeau, G. A., &Patton, K. T. (2008) Estructura y función del cuerpo humano.
Madrid: Elsevier. Retrieved from:
http://books.google.com/books?id=3tdLbY3FA4AC&pg=PR10&dq=anatomia+y+fisiolo
gia+humana&hl=en&ei=H253Tt71I9GltweO8NXDDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=resu
lt&resnum=6&ved=0CEQQ6AEwBTgU#v=onepage&q&f=false
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Description of Course Policies
1. This course follows the Sistema Universitario Ana G. Méndez, Inc. Discipline-
Based Dual Language Immersion Model® designed to promote each student’s
development as a Dual Language Professional. Workshops will be facilitated in
either English or Spanish, strictly using the 50/50 model. This means that each
workshop will be conducted entirely in the language specified for the workshop. The
language used in each workshop needs to be alternated to insure that 50% of the
course is conducted in English and 50% in Spanish. To maintain this balance, the
course module will indicate that both languages must be used during the fifth
workshop, dividing the workshop activities between the two languages. The first
twohours will be in Spanish and the last two hours in English. The 50/50 model
does not apply to language courses where the delivery of instruction must be
conducted in the language taught (Spanish or English only).
2. The course is conducted in an accelerated and dual language format. This requires
that students prepare in advance for each workshop according to the course module.
Students must be structured, organized, committed, and focused to ensure linguistic
and academic success. In order to achieve proficiency expectations in English and in
Spanish, the student must strive to take advantage of all language resources in the
university and in their community since becoming a dual language professional is a
complex and challenging task. Each workshop requires an average of ten hours of
preparation, but could require more.
3. Attendance to all class sessions is mandatory. A student who is absent to a workshop
must present a reasonable excuse to the facilitator who in turn will evaluate the reason
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for the absence. If it is justified, the facilitator will decide how the student will make
up the missing work, if applicable. The facilitator will decide on the following: allow
the student to make up the work, or allow the student to make up the work and assign
extra work to compensate for the missing class time.
Assignments required prior to the workshop must be completed and turned in on the
assigned date. The facilitator may decide to adjust the grade given for late
assignments and/or make-up work.
4. If a student is absent to more than one workshop, the facilitator will have the
following options:
a. If a student misses two workshops, the facilitator may lower one grade
level based on the student’s existing grade.
b. If the student misses three workshops, the facilitator may lower two
grade levels based on the student’s existing grade.
5. Student attendance and participation in oral presentations and special class activities
are extremely important as it is not possible to assure that they can be made up. If the
student provides a valid and verifiable excuse, the facilitator may determine a
substitute evaluation activity if he/she understands that an equivalent activity is
possible. This activity must include the same content and language components as the
oral presentation or special activity that was missed.
6. In cooperative learning activities, the group will be assessed for their final work as a
group. However, each member will have to collaborate to assure the success of the
group. Students will also receive an individual grade for their work.
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7. It is expected that all written work will be solely that of the student and should not be
plagiarized. That is, the student must be the author of all work submitted. All quoted
or paraphrased material must be properly cited, with credit given to its author or
publisher. It should be noted that plagiarized writings are easily detectable and
students should not risk losing credit for material that is clearly not their own.
SafeAssignTM
, a Blackboard plagiarism deterrent service, will be used by the
facilitators to verify students’ ownership of written assignments. It is the student’s
responsibility to read the university’s plagiarism policy. If you are a UT student, read
Section 11.1 of the Student Manual, and if you belong to UMET or UNE, refer to
Chapter 13, Sections 36 and 36.1 of the respective manuals.
Ethical behavior is expected from the students in all course related activities. This
means that ALL papers submitted by the student must be original work, and that all
references used will be properly cited or mentioned as APA style requires.
Plagiarism will not be tolerated and, in case of detecting an incidence, the student will
obtain a zero in the assignment or activity and could be referred to the Discipline
Committee.
8. In order for the Facilitator to make changes to activities and the study guide, the
Faculty and Curriculum Director must approve such changes before the first day of
class. The Facilitator must discuss the approved changes with students in the first
class workshop. A written copy of the changes must also be provided to students at
the beginning of the first workshop.
9. The facilitator will establish a means of contacting students by providing the SUAGM
e-mail address, phone number, hours to be contacted, and days available.
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10. The use of cellular phones is prohibited during sessions; if there is a need to have one,
it must be on vibrate or silent mode during class session.
11. Children or family members that are not registered in the course are not allowed to
the classrooms.
12. All students are subject to the policies regarding behavior at the university
community established by the institution, and in this course.
Note: If for any reason you cannot access the URL’s presented in the module, notify the
facilitator immediately but do not stop your investigation. There are many search engines
and other links you can use to search for information. These are some examples:
www.google.com
www.findarticles.com
www.bibliotecavirtualut.suagm.edu
www.eric.ed.gov/
www.flelibrary.org/
http://www.apastyle.org/
To buy or rent new or used textbooks or references you can visit:
http://www.chegg.com/(rent)
http://www.bookswim.com/ (rent)
http://www.allbookstores.com/ (buy)
http://www.alibris.com/(buy)
The facilitator may make changes or add additional challenging, research-based, and
professional educational Web Resources, if deemed necessary to reflect current trends in
the course topics.
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RESEARCH LAW COMPLIANCE REQUIREMENT:
If the facilitator or the student is required, or wants to perform a research, or needs
to administer a questionnaire or interview individuals, he/she must comply with the
norms and procedures of the Institutional Review Board Office (IRB) and ask for
authorization. To access the forms from the IRB Office or for additional
information, visit the following link:
http://www.suagm.edu/ac_aa_re_ofi_formularios.asp and select the forms needed.
Furthermore, in this Web site the student/facilitator will find instructions for
several online certifications related to IRB processes. These certifications include:
IRB Institutional Review Board, Health Information Portability and Accountability
Act (HIPAA), and the Responsibility Conduct for Research Act (RCR).
If you have any questions, please contact the following institutional coordinators:
Mrs. Evelyn Rivera Sobrado, Director of IRB Office (PR)
Tel. (787) 751-0178 Ext. 7196
Miss. Carmen Crespo, IRB Institutional Coordinator– UMET
Tel. (787) 766-1717 Ext. 6366
Sra. Josefina Melgar, IRB Institutional Coordinator – Turabo
Tel. (787) 743-7979 Ext.4126
Rebecca Cherry, Ph.D., IRB Institutional Coordinator - UNE
Tel. (787) 257-7373 Ext. 3936
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Teaching Philosophy and Methodology
The activities for the course reflect the educational philosophy of Constructivism.
Constructivism is an educational philosophy founded on the premise that, by reflecting
on our experiences, we construct our own understanding of the world in which we live.
Each of us generates our own “rules” and “mental models,” which we use to make sense
of our experiences. Learning, therefore, is simply the process of adjusting our mental
models to accommodate new experiences.
One of the main goals facilitators have is assisting students in making connections
between their prior knowledge of facts, and fostering new understanding that is relevant
to real live experiences. We will also attempt to tailor our teaching strategies to student
responses and encourage students to analyze, interpret, and predict information.
CONSTRUCTIVISM GUIDING PRINCIPLES:
1. Learning is a search for meaning. Therefore, learning must start with the issues
around which students are actively trying to construct meaning.
2. Meaning requires understanding “wholes” as well as “parts”. The“parts” must be
understood in the context of “wholes”. Therefore, the learning process focuses on
primary concepts, not isolated facts.
3. In order to teach well, we must understand the mental models that students use to
perceive the world, and the assumptions they make to support those models.
4. The purpose of learning is for an individual to construct his or her own meaning, not
just memorize the "right" answers and regurgitate someone else's meaning. Since
education is inherently interdisciplinary, the only valuable way to measure learning is
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to make assessment part of the learning process, thus ensuring that it provides
students with information on the quality of their learning.
5. Evaluation should serve as a self-analysis tool.
6. Provide tools and environments that help learners interpret the multiple perspectives
of the world.
7. Learning should be internally controlled and mediated by the learner.
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TALLER UNO
Objetivos específicos de contenido:
1. Identificar los once sistemas del cuerpo humano.
2. Describir los órganos del cuerpo humano.
3. Describir las cavidades anatómicas del cuerpo humano.
4. Relacionar las estructuras de los órganos con sus funciones.
5. Describir la orientación del cuerpo humano en la posición anatómica.
6. Definir los planos anatómicos.
7. Definir las secciones anatómicas.
8. Definir los términos direccionales anatómicos.
9. Explicar las funciones de las distintas moléculas biológicas en el cuerpo humano.
Objetivos específicos de lenguaje:
1. Escuchar: Escuchar las explicaciones que el facilitador y los estudiantes expresen
sobre el cuerpo humano y su química.
2. Hablar: Describir los planos de secciones y las distintas cavidades del cuerpo
humano.
3. Leer: Leer para investigar sobre los once sistemas y la química del cuerpo
humano.
4. Escribir: Tomar notas en español sobre el cuerpo humano, sus planos, cavidades,
y su química, y escribir un ensayo sobre la parte más importante del cuerpo
humano y la razón por la cual lo es.
Enlaces electrónicos:
Biblioteca Virtual
http://bibliotecavirtualut.suagm.edu/
Tema: El cuerpo humano.
http://ceamiguelhernandez.es/materiales/Nivel%20II/UnidadesCB/UNIDAD13.pdf
http://www.profesorenlinea.cl/quinto/5Sistemasfundamentales.htm
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http://www.liceodigital.com/biologia/cuerpo2.htm
http://www.uc.cl/sw_educ/anatnorm/htm/nomen.htm
Tema:Química del cuerpo humano
http://www.lenntech.es/tabla-peiodica/presencia-en-cuerpo-humano.htm
http://www.slideshare.net/alycyalopez/bioquimica2
http://www.genomasur.com/lecturas/Guia02-1.htm
Asignaciones antes del taller:
1. Completar por lo menos dos horas y media de actividades de E-Lab en español.
2. Completar tres horas y media de actividades de laboratorio de anatomía.
3. Escribir un ensayo de un mínimo de 500 palabras describiendo cuál es la parte
más importante del cuerpo humano, y por qué lo considera así. Este se enviará al
facilitador antes de llegar al taller, utilice la herramienta "SafeAssignment" del
"Blackboard".
4. Traer a la clase plastilina y un cuchillo plástico.
5. Hacer un organizador gráfico que demuestre los once sistemas de órganos del
cuerpo humano, sus órganos, y sus funciones.
6. Hacer una tabla donde demuestre un ejemplo de un carbohidrato, una proteína, un
lípido, y un ácido nucleico, sus estructuras, sus funciones, y donde se encuentran
en el cuerpo humano.
Requisitos del Laboratorio:
Este curso conlleva una sección de laboratorio que se reúne por un período de 4
horas una vez por semana, durante ocho (8) semanas.
Cada Taller estará acompañado de una experiencia de laboratorio.
Los procedimientos de laboratorio estarán contenidos en uno de dos manuales
(inglés o español) escogidos para tales fines; pudiendo el facilitador cambiar o
modificar en todas o en algunas de sus partes cualesquiera de estos
procedimientos, dependiendo de las circunstancias del salón de laboratorio y de la
disponibilidad de los materiales.
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Cuando los experimentos finalicen antes de las cuatro (4) horas, los participantes
pueden usar el tiempo restante para iniciar la preparación del reporte de
laboratorio.
Vocabulario clave de la lección:
1. Anatomía
2. Histología
3. Célula
4. Tejido
5. Órgano
6. Metabolismo
7. Anabolismo
8. Catabolismo
9. Homeostasis
10. Posición anatómica
11. Prona
12. Supino
13. Proximal
14. Distal
15. Plano sagital
16. Plano medio (o medial)
17. Plano frontal o coronal
18. Plano transversal
19. Plano oblicuo
20. Cavidad craneal
21. Cavidad vertebral
22. Cavidad torácica
23. Cavidad pleural
24. Cavidad pericárdica
25. Mediastino
26. Cavidad abdominal
27. Cavidad pélvica
28. Átomo
29. Molécula
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30. Carbohidratos
31. Proteínas
32. Amino ácidos
33. Grasas o lípidos
34. Ácidos nucleicos
35. Vitaminas
36. Minerales
Lista de materiales suplementarios para el taller:
1. Plastilina
2. Cuchillos plásticos
3. Rotafolio con papel
4. Diagramas del cuerpo humano
5. Videos del cuerpo humano
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Componentes de SIOP (Sheltered-InstructionObservationProtocol): Coloque una marca
de cotejo (√) en la (__) en todas las estrategias por componente que se usarán en el taller.
B. Andamiaje
_√__ Modelaje
___ Práctica Dirigida
_√__ Práctica Independiente
_√__ Instrucción
Comprensible
C. Opciones para Agrupamiento
_√__ Grupo Completo
_√__ Grupos Pequeños
___ Pares
_√__ Trabajo Independiente
D. Integración del Proceso
_√__ Escuchar
_√__ Hablar
_√__ Leer
_√__ Escribir
E. Aplicación
_√__ Actividades Dinámicas de Aplicación
_√__ Significativas y Relevantes
_√__ Rigurosas
_√__ Alineadas a los Objetivos
_√__ Promueven Participación
A. Preparación
___Adaptación de Contenido
_√_ Enlaces al Conocimiento Previo
_√__ Enlaces al Aprendizaje Previo
_√__ Estrategias Incorporadas
Estrategias de CALLA (Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach)
___ Cognoscitivo
_√__ Meta-cognoscitivo
_√__ Socio/Afectivo
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Actividades integradas de contenido y lenguaje para lograr los objetivos del taller
(Contenido y Lenguaje):
1. Los estudiantes y el facilitador se presentarán mediante una actividad rompe-
hielo.
2. El facilitador discutirá las reglas y procedimientos a seguir durante el curso, su
información de contacto, la entrega de trabajos, y el modo de evaluación del
curso.
3. Los estudiantes presentarán una de las partes de su organizador gráfico detallando
uno de los once sistemas del cuerpo y sus órganos.
4. Cada estudiante creará un gesto, movimiento, o baile que represente uno de los
órganos del cuerpo humano. El mismo debe reflejar la forma, estructura y función
del órgano representado.
5. Usando la plastilina y los cuchillos plásticos, los estudiantes se agruparán para
hacer un modelo humano en la posición anatómica donde demuestren las distintas
cavidades del cuerpo y procederán a rotularlas.
6. La clase se dividirá en cinco grupos. Cada grupo demostrará, en su modelo, uno
de los planos anatómicos, cortando correctamente su modelo.
7. La clase se dividirá en cinco grupos para discutir la química del cuerpo humano.
Cada grupo presentará una de las moléculas biológicas y sus funciones. Los
estudiantes tomarán notas en español sobre lo presentado.
8. Los estudiantes tomarán notas del resumen que el facilitador hará sobre los
sistemas del cuerpo y sus órganos.
9. Los estudiantes contestarán preguntas sobre todo lo discutido en clase.
10. Los estudiantes escribirán un diario reflexivo en español sobre lo que aprendieron
en el taller; en el mismo describirán cinco detalles sobre el cuerpo humano y
cinco detalles de la química del cuerpo humano.
11. El facilitador y los estudiantes revisarán las asignaciones y las actividades para el
taller dos
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Evaluación:
1. Individual: Gesto, movimiento, o baile sobre órganos específicos del cuerpo.
2. Grupal: Presentación de las moléculas biológicas.
3. Escrito: Ensayo sobre la parte más importante del cuerpo y por qué..
4. Oral /Auditivo:Presentación del organizador gráfico sobre los sistemas del cuerpo..
Cierre del taller: (Actividades para determinar si todos los estudiantes lograron los
objetivos del taller.)
1. Individual: Diario reflexivo sobre los temas del taller.
2. Grupal: Contestaciones a preguntas directas hechas por el facilitador.
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WORKSHOP TWO
Specific Content Objectives:
1. Identify the three main components of the cell.
2. Describe the different parts of a human cell.
3. Explain how the structures of the cell are related to their functions.
4. Explain how the organelles function within a cell.
5. Describe how the cells reproduce themselves.
5. Describe the organization of the human body from cell to organism.
6. Describe the different types of tissues in the human body.
Specific Language Objectives
1. Listening: Listen to the different presentations about the cell organelles.
2. Speaking: Oral presentation of mitosis and meiosis.
3. Reading: Reading information about the different cell organelles.
4. Writing: Acrostic describing the structure and functions of different tissues.
Electronic Links (URLs):
Biblioteca Virtual
http://bibliotecavirtualut.suagm.edu/
TOPIC: The human cell.
http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/301notes1.htm
http://www.nichd.nih.gov/publications/pubs/fragileX/sub3.cfm
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/About/primer/genetics_cell.html
http://publications.nigms.nih.gov/insidethecell/insidethecell.pdf
http://faculty.sdmiramar.edu/kpetti/bio160/MiscImages/Cell-Label-Unlabel.pdf
TOPIC: Human tissues.
http://web.jjay.cuny.edu/~acarpi/NSC/14-anatomy.htm
http://www.barstow.edu/faculty/rstinson/human%20anatomy/tissues.pdf
http://anatomycorner.com/cell/tissues/ch5_notes.html
http://biology-web.nmsu.edu/houde/outline.tissues&relations.pdf
http://medicalproteomics.net/education/under/Chapter05.pdf
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Assignments before the Workshop:
1. Complete at least 2.5 hours of E-Lab in English.
2. Choose one of the following human cells and create a model that correctly
demonstrates its shape and organelles:
a. Neuron
b. Intestinal epithelial cell
c. Muscle cell
d. Skin cell
e. Liver cell
f. Human ovum
g. Human sperm cell
h. Red blood cell
3. Create a poster that demonstrates the processes of mitosis and meiosis.
Lab Requirements
This course requires a lab section that will meet for a period of 4 hours once a
week, during eight (8) weeks.
Each workshop will be accompanied by a lab experience.
Lab procedures will be contained in one of two handbooks (English or Spanish)
selected for that purpose, allowing the facilitator to change or to modify any of
these procedures in all or in some of its parts, depending on the circumstances of
the lab classroom and the availability of materials.
When the experiments are completed before the (4) hours, participants may use
the rest of the time to start preparing their lab report.
Key Core Vocabulary:
1. Cell
2. Plasma membrane
3. Cytoplasm
4. Organelle
5. Mitochondrion
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6. Ribosome
7. Golgi complex
8. Endoplasmic reticulum
9. Lysosome
10. Secretory vesicle
11. Centrosome
12. Peroxisome
13. Cilium
14. Flagellum
15. Microvilli
16. Chromatin
17. Nucleus
18. Nucleolus
19. Glycoprotein
20. Glycolipid
21. Phospholipid
22. Ion channels
23. Transporter protein
24. Receptor
25. Cell junction
26. Diffusion
27. Osmosis
28. Active transport
29. Mitosis
30. Meiosis
List of Supplementary Materials for the Workshop:
1. Assorted props for a drama presentation.
2. Video about mitosis and meiosis.
3. Easel pad with paper.
4. Color markers.
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SIOP Components - Place a checkmark (√) on the (___) for ALL strategies that will be
used in the workshop.
Integrated Activities of Content and Language to achieve Content and Language
Objectives:
1. The students will do a short review of what was learned in workshop one.
2. The class will be divided into different groups. Each group will read information
about specific cell organelles and will prepare a short summary which will be
presented to the class. Emphasis will be made on the shape, internal structure,
chemical reactions, and functions of each organelle. The listeners will take notes,
in English, about the information shared by the presenters. Each student will
B. Scaffolding
_√__ Modeling
_√__ Guided Practice
_√__ Independent Practice
_√__ Comprehensible Input
C. Grouping Options
_√__ Whole Class
_√__ Small Groups
___ Partners
_√__ Independent Work
D. Integration of Processes
_√__ Listening
_√__ Speaking
_√__ Reading
_√__ Writing
E. Application
_√__ Hands-on
_√__ Meaningful/Relevant
_√__ Rigorous
_√__ Link to Objectives
_√__ Promote Engagement
A. Preparation
_√__ Adaptation of Content
_√__ Links to Background Knowledge
_√__ Links to Past Learning
_√__ Strategies Incorporated
CALLA Strategies (Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach)
_√__ Cognitive
_√__ Meta-cognitive
_√__ Social/Affective
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prepare a summary of the presentation to be turned in to the facilitator at the end
of the presentations. The organelles to be presented are:
a. Cell membrane
b. Cytoplasm
c. Cytoskeleton
d. Golgi complex
e. Centrioles
f. Peroxisomes
g. Lysosomes
h. Ribosomes
i. Secretory vesicles
j. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
k. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
l. Mitochondria
m. Microvilli
n. Cilia
o. Flagellum
p. Nucleus
q. Nucleolus
3. Students will present their model of the human cell, emphasizing the
predominance or lack of certain structures and how that influences their specific
function.
4. Students will present and discuss their posters about mitosis and meiosis.
Emphasis will be placed on the different stages in the processes.
5. The students will watch a short video demonstrating mitosis and meiosis.
6. The whole class will prepare a drama in which the students demonstrate how
individual cells organize themselves into tissues, tissues into organs, organs into
organ systems, and organ systems into a human being.
7. Using one of the following words, the students will individually create an acrostic
that describes the structure and function of the specified tissue:
a. Connective
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b. Epithelial
c. Muscular
d. Nervous
8. The students will take notes, in English, of the facilitator’s summary about the
human cells, tissues, and organization.
9. Each student will write a reflective diary describing five of the cell’s organelles
and relating how their structures relate to the function they perform, and
describing one tissue in the human body.
10. The students and the facilitator will review the assignments and activities for
workshop three.
Assessment:
1. Individual: Presentation of the mitosis and meiosis posters.
2. Group: Cell organelle presentation in a group.
3. Written: Acrostic about specific tissue.
4. Oral: Presentation of the specific cell model.
Lesson Wrap-Up:
1. Individual: Reflective diary about the cell structures and functions.
2. Group: Drama about the organization of the human body.
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TALLER TRES
Objetivos específicos de contenido
1. Describir las capas de la piel.
2. Describir las células que componen las capas de la piel.
3. Explicar la causa de los distintos colores de piel.
4. Comparar y contrastar la estructura y funciones de los pelos, glándulas de la piel,
y las uñas.
5. Describir como la piel contribuye a mantener la homeostasis
6. Explicar cómo la piel protege el ambiente interno del cuerpo humano.
7. Describir cómo la piel contribuye a las sensaciones.
Objetivos específicos de lenguaje:
1. Escuchar: Escuchar las explicaciones en español que el facilitador y otros
estudiantes harán sobre las estructuras y funciones del sistema de tegumento.
2. Hablar: Describir y explicar, a otros estudiantes, la relación entre estructuras y
funciones de la piel.
3. Leer: Leer e investigar las capas, células, estructuras, y funciones del tegumento
del cuerpo humano y la química del mismo.
4. Escribir: Tomar notas en español sobre el sistema de tegumento humano y su
química, y escribir en el diario reflexivo sobre lo discutido en el taller.
Enlaces electrónicos:
Biblioteca Virtual
http://bibliotecavirtualut.suagm.edu/
Tema: El sistema de tegumento humano.
http://www.facmed.unam.mx/deptos/biocetis/Doc/piel_drmontalvo.pdf
http://www.innerbody.com/es/Piel-humana-Piel-Vista-transversal.html
http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/averroes/arturoreyes/arturo/Recursos/cuerpo.htm#piel,%
20el%20cabello%20y%20las%20u%C3%B1as
http://www.vet.unicen.edu.ar/html/Areas/Documentos/SistemaTegumentario.pdf
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http://anatomia.og.cr/sistema%20tegumentario/index.html
http://www.sld.cu/galerias/pdf/sitios/histologia/sistema_tegumentario.pdf
Asignaciones antes del taller:
1. Completar por lo menos dos horas y media de actividades de E-Lab en español.
2. Completar tres horas y media de actividades de laboratorio de anatomía.
3. Crear una bitácora de las sensaciones experimentadas en la piel durante tres días.
Clasificar las sensaciones como “positivas”, “negativas”, o “neutrales”.
4. Conseguir de dos a tres canciones populares que hagan referencia a la piel y sus
funciones o sensaciones. Traerlas al taller para ser escuchadas.
5. Crear una representación concreta o abstracta de las distintas capas de la piel que
demuestre las funciones de las mismas. (Ejemplo: un dibujo estilo Pablo Picasso)
6. Escribir una entrevista dirigida a una de las siguientes estructuras de la piel:
a. Epidermis
b. Dermis
c. Glándula sudorípara
d. Glándula sebácea
e. Glándula de cerumen
f. Folículo piloso
g. Uña
Requisitos del Laboratorio:
Este curso conlleva una sección de laboratorio que se reúne por un período de 4
horas una vez por semana, durante ocho (8) semanas.
Cada Taller estará acompañado de una experiencia de laboratorio.
Los procedimientos de laboratorio estarán contenidos en uno de dos manuales
(inglés o español) escogidos para tales fines; pudiendo el facilitador cambiar o
modificar en todas o en algunas de sus partes cualesquiera de estos
procedimientos, dependiendo de las circunstancias del salón de laboratorio y de la
disponibilidad de los materiales.
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Cuando los experimentos finalicen antes de las cuatro (4) horas, los participantes
pueden usar el tiempo restante para iniciar la preparación del reporte de
laboratorio.
Vocabulario clave de la lección:
1. Tegumento
2. Epidermis
3. Dermis
4. Keratinocito
5. Melanocitos
6. Melanosoma
7. Célula de Langerhans
8. Célula de Merkel
9. Stratumbasale
10. Stratumspinosum
11. Stratumgranulosum
12. StratumLucidum
13. Stratumcorneum
14. Región papilar
15. Región reticular
16. Folículo
17. Glándulas sebáceas
18. Glándulas sudoríparas
19. Glándulas de cerumen
20. Termorregulación
21. Vitamina D
Lista de materiales suplementarios para el taller:
1. Cartulinas
2. Marcadores de colores, crayones, o lápices de colores.
3. Discos compactos de música
4. Reproductor de discos compactos
5. Videos sobre el sistema de tegumento humano
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Componentes de SIOP (Sheltered-InstructionObservationProtocol): Coloque una marca
de cotejo (√) en la (__) en todas las estrategias por componente que se usarán en el taller.
B. Andamiaje
_√__ Modelaje
_√__ Práctica Dirigida
_√__ Práctica Independiente
_√__ Instrucción
Comprensible
C. Opciones para Agrupamiento
_√__ Grupo Completo
_√__ Grupos Pequeños
___ Pares
_√__ Trabajo Independiente
D. Integración del Proceso
_√__ Escuchar
_√__ Hablar
_√__ Leer
_√__ Escribir
E. Aplicación
_√__ Actividades Dinámicas de Aplicación
_√__ Significativas y Relevantes
_√__ Rigurosas
_√__ Alineadas a los Objetivos
_√__ Promueven Participación
A. Preparación
_√__Adaptación de Contenido
_√__ Enlaces al Conocimiento Previo
_√__ Enlaces al Aprendizaje Previo
_√__ Estrategias Incorporadas
Estrategias de CALLA (Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach)
_√__ Cognoscitivo
_√__ Meta-cognoscitivo
_√__ Socio/Afectivo
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Actividades integradas de contenido y lenguaje para lograr los objetivos del taller
(Contenido y Lenguaje):
1. Los estudiantes y el facilitador repasarán lo aprendido en el taller dos.
2. Cada estudiante discutirá su bitácora personal de sensaciones con otros miembros
de la clase y explicarán el rol de la piel en esas sensaciones.. Luego compararán
su evaluación de las sensaciones entre sí mismos.
3. La clase escuchará porciones de las distintas canciones que hacen referencia a la
piel y luego discutirán sobre las falacias que promueven. Cada estudiante escribirá
un resumen de los hallazgos en su discusión para entregar al facilitador.
4. La clase llevará a cabo una galería de arte donde cada “artista” presentará su obra
de arte a los demás estudiantes, explicando cómo demuestra la estructura y
función de las capas de la piel.
5. Los estudiantes verán un video corto sobre el sistema de tegumento humano.
6. Los estudiantes tomarán notas, en español, de la conferencia resumen que el
facilitador hará sobre las estructuras y funciones del sistema de tegumento
humano.
7. Los estudiantes contestarán una pregunta específica hecha por el facilitador sobre
todo lo discutido en clase, en forma de un boleto de salida.
8. Los estudiantes escribirán un diario reflexivo en español donde describirán cinco
detalles que desconocían del sistema de tegumento humano y cinco detalles de la
química del mismo que aprendieron en el taller.
9. El facilitador y los estudiantes refisarán las asignaciones y las actividades para el
taller cuatro
Evaluación:
1. Individual: Obra de arte sobre las capas de la piel humana.
2. Grupal: Discusión de las bitácoras de sensaciones.
3. Escrito: Resumen de los aciertos o falacias sobre la piel humana promovidas por las
canciones populares.
4. Oral/Auditivo:Presentación y discusión de las canciones sobre la piel..
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Cierre del taller:
1. Individual: Diario reflexivo sobre los detalles aprendidos del sistema de tegumento.
2. Grupal: Contestación a la pregunta desalida hecha por el facilitador.
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WORKSHOP FOUR
Specific Content Objectives:
1. Describe the six main functions of the bones.
2. Describe the histology of bone tissue.
3. Describe the different types of bone tissue.
4. Describe the blood and nerve supply of bone tissue.
5. Explain how bone grows in length and thickness.
6. Describe the processes of bone remodeling and repair.
7. Explain how bone influences calcium homeostasis.
Specific Language Objectives
1. Listening: Actively listen to classmates discussing the role of bone tissue in
regulating calcium in the body.
2. Speaking: Present a poem about the bones of the body.
3. Reading: Read articles and texts about the histology of bone tissue, bone
structures, and functions.
4. Writing: Write a summary of the major concepts of the skeletal system. Write a
poem about bones.
Electronic Links (URLs): (Must include at least 5 links in English. Do not use non-
reliable resources such as Wikipedia, monografias.com, etc.)
Biblioteca Virtual
http://bibliotecavirtualut.suagm.edu/
TOPIC: The skeletal system
http://www.innerbody.com/image/skelfov.html
http://www-personal.une.edu.au/~pbrown3/skeleton.pdf
http://www.mananatomy.com/body-systems/skeletal-system
http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/humanbody/body/factfiles/skeleton_anatomy.shtml
Assignments before the Workshop:
1. Complete at least 2.5 hours of E-Lab in English.
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2. Collect illustrations (pictures, drawings, etc.) of the different cells found in the
skeletal system. Bring them to the workshop.
3. Interview a health professional and have them tell you all they can about bone
growth, bone remodeling, and bone repair in case of a fracture. Submit a written
copy to the facilitator.
Lab Requirements
This course requires a lab section that will meet for a period of 4 hours once a
week, during eight (8) weeks.
Each workshop will be accompanied by a lab experience.
Lab procedures will be contained in one of two handbooks (English or Spanish)
selected for that purpose, allowing the facilitator to change or to modify any of
these procedures in all or in some of its parts, depending on the circumstances of
the lab classroom and the availability of materials.
When the experiments are completed before the (4) hours, participants may use
the rest of the time to start preparing their lab report.
Key Core Vocabulary:
1. Diaphysis
2. Epiphysis
3. Epiphyseal plate
4. Metaphysis
5. Cartilage
6. Periosteum
7. Marrow
8. Endosteum
9. Osteogenic cells
10. Osteoblasts
11. Osteocytes
12. Osteoclasts
13. Volkmann’s canals
14. Haversian canals
15. Lamellae
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16. Lacunae
17. Canaliculi
18. Osteon
19. Trabeculae
20. Interstitial growth
21. Appositional growth
22. Calcitrol
23. Calcitonin
List of Supplementary Materials for the Workshop:
1. Video on the human skeletal system.
2. Illustrations of human bone cells.
SIOP Components - Place a checkmark (√) on the (___) for ALL strategies that will be
used in the workshop.
B. Scaffolding
_√__ Modeling
_√__ Guided Practice
_√__ Independent Practice
_√__ Comprehensible Input
C. Grouping Options
_√__ Whole Class
_√__ Small Groups
_√__ Partners
_√__ Independent Work
D. Integration of Processes
_√__ Listening
_√__ Speaking
_√__ Reading
_√__ Writing
E. Application
_√__ Hands-on
_√__ Meaningful/Relevant
_√__ Rigorous
_√__ Link to Objectives
_√__ Promote Engagement
A. Preparation
_√__ Adaptation of Content
_√__ Links to Background Knowledge
_√__ Links to Past Learning
_√__ Strategies Incorporated
CALLA Strategies (Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach)
_√__ Cognitive
_√__ Meta-cognitive
_√__ Social/Affective
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Integrated Activities of Content and Language to achieve Content and Language
Objectives:
1. The students will do a short review of what was learned in workshop three.
2. The students will share the answers provided by the health professionals they
interviewed, and will reach an agreement on the facts provided by all the
interviews.
3. Think-Pair-Share: The class will be divided into six groups. Each group will use
one of the following statements as the basis for the activity:
a. How does the skeleton provide support to the human body?
b. What is the role of the human skeleton in protecting the body?
c. How are the bones involved in assisting movement?
d. How is bone tissue involved in mineral homeostasis?
e. Describe the relationship between bone tissue and blood cells.
f. Explain how bone tissue serves as a storage site.
4. Class discussion: What makes long bones important?
5. Vote for your candidate: Students will create a political campaign to promote
either compact bone tissue or spongy bone tissue. In the end, the class will hold
elections to see which candidate wins.
6. The students will watch a short video about the human skeletal system’s blood
and nerve supply. They will take notes, in English, about the most important facts
shown in the video.
7. The class will be divided into three groups. Each group will pretend to be bone
cells to demonstrate in a short skit, one of the following:
a. Bone growth
b. Bone remodeling
c. Bone repair
The students will use the illustrations of the bone cells brought to class to
identify themselves with the correct type of cell performing their specific task.
8. The students will hold a discussion on the role of bones in mineral homeostasis,
emphasizing calcium metabolism.
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9. The students will take notes, in English, of the facilitator’s summary conference
about the human skeletal system.
10. Each student will write a reflective diary describing the functions of the skeletal
system, and its roles in growth and homeostasis.
11. Students will answer specific questions asked by the facilitator about the skeletal
system’s histology, structures, and functions.
12. The students and the facilitator will review the assignments and activities for
workshop five.
Assessment:
1. Individual: Political campaign design for specific bone tissue candidate.
2. Group: Think-Pair-Share about the skeletal system.
3. Written: Written copy of interview of health professional.
4. Oral: Class discussion about the role of bones in mineral homeostasis.
Lesson Wrap-Up:
1. Individual: Reflective diary about the histology of the skeletal system, its structures, and
functions.
2. Group:Answer specific questions about the skeletal system asked by the facilitator.
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TALLER CINCO
Objetivos específicos de contenido
1. Diferenciar entre el esqueleto axial y el esqueleto apendicular.
2. Describir los distintos tipos de huesos del esqueleto axial y del esqueleto
apendicular.
3. Relacionar la forma de los huesos con sus funciones.
4. Identificar las regiones y curvas de la columna vertebral.
5. Clasificar las distintas articulaciones.
6. Describir las distintas articulaciones.
7. Relacionar las estructuras de las articulaciones a sus funciones.
Objetivos específicos de lenguaje:
1. Escuchar: Escuchar activamente las presentaciones, discusiones, y conferencias
sobre los esqueletos y las articulaciones que el facilitador y los estudiantes
presenten en la clase.
2. Hablar: Charlar y hacer presentaciones sobre la estructura y funciones de los
huesos y las articulaciones.
3. Leer: Leer artículos y textos para investigar la relación entre la forma de los
huesos y su función.
4. Escribir: Crear piezas literarias escritas que demuestren entendimiento del
esqueleto axial, el esqueleto apendicular, y las articulaciones.
Enlaces electrónicos:
Biblioteca Virtual
http://bibliotecavirtualut.suagm.edu/
Tema: El esqueleto axial y el esqueleto apendicular
http://www.pucpr.edu/marc/facultad/asantiago/anatomia/Axial.pdf
http://www.bioygeo.info/pdf/Esqueleto.pdf
http://www.sld.cu/sitios/pdguanabo/temas.php?idv=24070
http://www.udb.edu.sv/Academia/Laboratorios/biomedica/Anatomia%20y%20Fisiologia
%20Humana%20I/guia2AFHI.pdf
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Tema: Las articulaciones
http://www.paidotribo.com/pdfs/1018/1018.0.pdf
http://www.profesorenlinea.cl/Ciencias/SistemOseoArticulac.htm
http://unefaanatomia.blogspot.com/2008/05/articulaciones.html
http://cmlamaso.es/manualdeportivo/pagina.php?cap=1&sec=4
Asignaciones antes del taller:
1. Completar por lo menos dos horas y media de actividades de E-Lab en español.
2. Completar tres horas y media de actividades de laboratorio de anatomía.
3. Escribir un poema original donde describa uno de los siguientes temas:
a. Esqueleto axial
b. Esqueleto apendicular
c. Articulaciones
El poema será presentado en clase y una copia escrita se entregará al facilitador.
4. Hacer un modelo del esqueleto humano que tenga articulaciones movibles. Traer
el modelo al taller para una actividad.
Requisitos del Laboratorio:
Este curso conlleva una sección de laboratorio que se reúne por un período de 4
horas una vez por semana, durante ocho (8) semanas.
Cada Taller estará acompañado de una experiencia de laboratorio.
Los procedimientos de laboratorio estarán contenidos en uno de dos manuales
(inglés o español) escogidos para tales fines; pudiendo el facilitador cambiar o
modificar en todas o en algunas de sus partes cualesquiera de estos
procedimientos, dependiendo de las circunstancias del salón de laboratorio y de la
disponibilidad de los materiales.
Cuando los experimentos finalicen antes de las cuatro (4) horas, los participantes
pueden usar el tiempo restante para iniciar la preparación del reporte de
laboratorio.
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Vocabulario clave de la lección:
1. Axial skeleton
2. Appendicular skeleton
3. Articulations or joints Fibrous joint
4. Cartilaginous joint
5. Synovial joint
6. Synarthrosis
7. Amphiarthrosis
8. Diarthrosis
9. Suture
10. Syndesmosis
11. Gomphosis
12. Synchondrosis
13. Symphysis
14. Bursa
15. Tendon
16. Abduction
17. Adduction
18. Circumduction
19. Rotation
20. Planar joint
21. Pivot joint
Lista de materiales suplementarios para el taller:
1. Modelos del esqueleto humano hecho en materiales de construcción.
2. Marcadores en colores, crayones, o lápices de colorear.
3. Plantilla de actividad de aprendizaje en grupo
4. Videos sobre el esqueleto axial, el esqueleto apendicular, y las articulaciones.
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Componentes de SIOP (Sheltered-InstructionObservationProtocol): Coloque una marca
de cotejo (√) en la (__) en todas las estrategias por componente que se usarán en el taller.
B. Andamiaje
_√__ Modelaje
_√__ Práctica Dirigida
_√__ Práctica Independiente
_√__ Instrucción
Comprensible
C. Opciones para Agrupamiento
_√__ Grupo Completo
_√__ Grupos Pequeños
_√__ Pares
_√__ Trabajo Independiente
D. Integración del Proceso
_√__ Escuchar
_√__ Hablar
_√__ Leer
_√__ Escribir
E. Aplicación
_√__ Actividades Dinámicas de Aplicación
_√__ Significativas y Relevantes
_√__ Rigurosas
_√__ Alineadas a los Objetivos
_√__ Promueven Participación
A. Preparación
_√__Adaptación de Contenido
_√__ Enlaces al Conocimiento Previo
_√__ Enlaces al Aprendizaje Previo
_√__ Estrategias Incorporadas
Estrategias de CALLA (Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach)
_√__ Cognoscitivo
_√__ Meta-cognoscitivo
_√__ Socio/Afectivo
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Actividades integradas de contenido y lenguaje para lograr los objetivos del taller
(Contenido y Lenguaje):
1. Los estudiantes y el facilitador repasarán lo aprendido en el taller cuatro.
2. Los estudiantes demostrarán sus modelos de los esqueletos. Colorearán en rojo los
componentes del esqueleto axial, y en azul los componentes del esqueleto
apendicular.
3. Los estudiantes harán un diagrama de Venn comparando y contrastando las
formas y funciones de los huesos en el esqueleto axial y el esqueleto apendicular.
4. Utilizando sus modelos, los estudiantes se agruparán y discutirán la siguiente
pregunta: ¿Por qué las marionetas no se mueven igual que los humanos, aunque
tengan las articulaciones en los mismos lugares que el cuerpo humano?
5. Los estudiantes compartirán sus poemas con la clase y proveerán una copia
electrónica al facilitador.
6. Los estudiantes verán un video corto de las articulaciones del cuerpo humano.
7. La clase se dividirá en grupos de cuatro para hacer una actividad de aprendizaje
en grupo. El facilitador proveerá una plantilla (Apéndice D) con preguntas sobre
el esqueleto y las articulaciones que los estudiantes escribirán la contestación
solamente cuando todos en el grupo hayan contribuido y lleguen a un consenso
sobre las contestaciones.
8. Los estudiantes contestarán una pregunta específica hecha por el facilitador sobre
las diferencias entre los dos esqueletos y las articulaciones en forma de un boleto
de salida.
9. Los estudiantes escribirán un diario reflexivo en español donde describirán cinco
detalles que desconocían del esqueleto humano y sus articulaciones y cinco
detalles de la manera en que éstos trabajan que aprendieron en el taller.
10. El facilitador y los estudiantes repasarán las asignaciones y las actividades para el
taller seis.
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Evaluación:
1. Individual: Colorear el modelo del esqueleto indicando los esqueletos axial y
apendicular.
2. Grupal: Actividad de aprendizaje en grupo.
3. Escrito: Poema sobre el esqueleto axial, esqueleto apendicular, o las articulaciones.
4. Oral/Auditivo: Discusión sobre las articulaciones de modelos y del cuerpo humano.
Cierre del taller
1. Individual: Diario reflexivo sobre los detalles aprendidos del esqueleto axial, esqueleto
apendicular, y las articulaciones.
2. Grupal: Pregunta sobre los temas discutidos en el taller como boleto de salida.
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WORKSHOP SIX
Specific Content Objectives:
1. Describe the differences between the three types of muscular tissue.
2. Describe the functions of the muscles in the human body.
3. Explain the properties of muscle tissues.
4. Describe the microscopic and macroscopic structures of the muscular system.
5. Describe the three types of muscle fibers.
6. Explain the mechanisms of muscle contraction.
7. Explain how the structures of muscles relate to their function.
Specific Language Objectives
1. Listening: Listen to the presentations of other students about the different types of
muscle tissues.
2. Speaking: Orally discuss with other student the structures found in the muscular
system.
3. Reading: Research in articles and texts the histology, structures, and functions of
the muscular system.
4. Writing: Write a self-evaluation summary demonstrating understanding of the
muscular system.
Electronic Links (URLs):
Biblioteca Virtual
http://bibliotecavirtualut.suagm.edu/
TOPIC: Histology of muscle tissue.
http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/301notes3.htm
http://faculty.etsu.edu/forsman/Histologyofmuscleforweb.htm
http://www.lab.anhb.uwa.edu.au/mb140/corepages/muscle/muscle.htm
http://webanatomy.net/histology/muscle_histology.htm
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TOPIC: Physiology of the muscular system.
http://www.cerritos.edu/charbut/AP151/lec_otl/151%20Lec%207-
Muscle%20Physiology.pdf
www.zoology.ubc.ca/~biomania/biol153/lecture/6.ppt
http://instruct.westvalley.edu/norris/_docs/48_lol_muscle.pdf
http://homepage.mac.com/wis/Personal/lectures/musculoskeletal/MusclePhysiology.pdf
http://www.brianmac.co.uk/musclefun.htm
Assignments before the Workshop:
1. Complete at least 2.5 hours of E-Lab in English.
2. Write an original essay of at least 500 words that describes and explains recent
findings in the origins and treatment of conditions like muscular dystrophy,
fibromyalgia, myasthenia gravis, or other muscular diseases. This will be turned
in electronically through SafeAssign.
3. Design a game (cards, board game, etc.) using the vocabulary words for this
workshop. Bring it to class to be played with other students.
4. Prepare a monologue about one of the vocabulary words to be presented in class.
Lab Requirements
This course requires a lab section that will meet for a period of 4 hours once a
week, during eight (8) weeks.
Each workshop will be accompanied by a lab experience.
Lab procedures will be contained in one of two handbooks (English or Spanish)
selected for that purpose, allowing the facilitator to change or to modify any of
these procedures in all or in some of its parts, depending on the circumstances of
the lab classroom and the availability of materials.
When the experiments are completed before the (4) hours, participants may use
the rest of the time to start preparing their lab report.
Key Core Vocabulary:
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1. Skeletal muscle
2. Cardiac muscle
3. Smooth muscle
4. Fascia
5. Epimysium
6. Perimysium
7. Endomysium
8. Tendon
9. Aponeurosis
10. Hypertrophy
11. Hyperplasia
12. Myoglobin
13. A band
14. I band
15. H zone
16. M line
17. Myosin
18. Actin
19. Tropomyosin
20. Troponin
21. Neuromuscular junction
22. Slow oxidative fibers
23. Fast oxidative-glycolytic fibers
24. Fast glycolytic fibers
List of Supplementary Materials for the Workshop:
1. Cardboard or Index cards
2. Color markers, crayons, or color pencils
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SIOP Components - Place a checkmark (√) on the (___) for ALL strategies that will be
used in the workshop.
Integrated Activities of Content and Language to achieve Content and Language
Objectives:
1. The students will do a short review of what was learned in workshop five.
2. Each student will present his/her monologue about the assigned muscle-related
term.
3. The students will watch a short video on human muscle histology and physiology.
They will take notes, in English, about the video and will compare their notes
between themselves to make sure there are no misconceptions. Each student will
share an important fact of the video with the rest of the class.
B. Scaffolding
_√__ Modeling
_√__ Guided Practice
_√__ Independent Practice
_√__ Comprehensible Input
C. Grouping Options
___ Whole Class
_√__ Small Groups
_√__ Partners
_√__ Independent Work
D. Integration of Processes
_√__ Listening
_√__ Speaking
_√__ Reading
_√__ Writing
E. Application
_√__ Hands-on
_√__ Meaningful/Relevant
_√__ Rigorous
_√__ Link to Objectives
_√__ Promote Engagement
A. Preparation
___ Adaptation of Content
_√__ Links to Background Knowledge
_√__ Links to Past Learning
_√__ Strategies Incorporated
CALLA Strategies (Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach)
_√__ Cognitive
_√__ Meta-cognitive
_√__ Social/Affective
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4. The class will be divided into different groups to play the games that were
designed to teach the human muscle system.
5. The class will be divided into groups of six students to do a round table activity in
which they will read about the structure and functions of human muscles in three
different books or encyclopedias. Each student will then write his/her answer to
two questions on a sheet of paper by doing a round robin. The sheets with the
written responses will be handed to the facilitator at the end of the activity.
6. The students will take notes, in English, of the facilitator’s summary about the
human muscular system.
7. Each student will write a reflective diary describing the three types of muscle
tissues, the microscopic differences of each, and how muscles are able to carry
out their functions in everyday life.
8. The students and the facilitator will review the assignments and activities for
workshop seven.
Assessment:
1. Individual: Sharing of important fact about the video shown in class.
2. Group: Human muscular system card or board games activity.
3. Written: 500-word essay about muscular system diseases.
4. Oral: Monologue about the human muscle structures.
Lesson Wrap-Up: (These are activities to determine if all students achieved the
workshop content and language objectives.).
1. Individual: Reflective diary about the types of muscle tissues, their histology, and their
work in everyday life.
2. Group: Round table activity answering questions about the human muscles.
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TALLER SIETE
Objetivos específicos de contenido
1. Reconocer las estructuras del sistema nervioso humano.
2. Describir la organización del sistema nervioso humano.
3. Explicar las funciones del sistema nervioso humano.
4. Relacionar las estructuras del cordón espinal con sus funciones.
5. Reconocer las estructuras del cerebro humano y sus funciones.
6. Diferenciar el sistema nervioso periférico del sistema nervioso central humano.
7. Diferenciar entre los sistemas nerviosos somático, autónomo, y entérico.
8. Describirlas funciones de los sistemas nerviosos somático, autónomo, y entérico.
Objetivos específicos de lenguaje:
1. Escuchar: Escuchar activamente la información presentada en clase por otros
estudiantes y el facilitador sobre el sistema nervioso humano.
2. Hablar Participar activamente en discusiones orales y presentaciones, hechas en
español, sobre las estructuras y funciones del sistema nervioso humano.
3. Leer: Leer libros, revistas, y artículos, en español, sobre el sistema nervioso
humano para propósito de investigación y aprendizaje.
4. Escribir: Preparar trabajos escritos originales, en español, sobre las estructuras,
divisiones, y funciones del sistema nervioso humano..
Enlaces electrónicos:
Biblioteca Virtual
http://bibliotecavirtualut.suagm.edu/
Tema: Los tejidos nerviosos humanos
http://www.sld.cu/galerias/pdf/sitios/histologia/nervioso.pdf
http://www.insht.es/InshtWeb/Contenidos/Documentacion/TextosOnline/EnciclopediaOI
T/tomo1/7.pdf
http://www.med.ufro.cl/Recursos/neuroanatomia/index_archivos/Page391.htm
http://escuela.med.puc.cl/paginas/cursos/primero/neuroanatomia/cursoenlinea/down/gene
ral.pdf
http://www.herrera.unt.edu.ar/bioingenieria/temas_inves/sist_nervioso/pagina1.htm
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Tema: El sistema nervioso humano
http://biologia.laguia2000.com/biologia/la-medula-espinal
http://www.uhu.es/francisco.cordoba/asignaturas/FBAM/TEMAS%20PDF/4-
SISTEMA%20NERVIOSO.pdf
http://www.braincampaign.org/Common/Docs/Files/2786/spchap1.pdf
http://www.eibarpat.net/webquest/07cuerpohumano/Fitxak/nervioso_desarrollado.pdf
http://neurociencias.udea.edu.co/neurokids/division%20sn.htm
Tema: El sistema nervioso autónomo humano
http://bibliotecadigital.ilce.edu.mx/sites/ciencia/volumen3/ciencia3/130/html/sec_7.html
http://www.uam.es/personal_pdi/medicina/algvilla/fundamentos/nervioso/central.htm
http://escuela.med.puc.cl/paginas/cursos/primero/neuroanatomia/cursoenlinea/down/sna.p
df
Asignaciones antes del taller:
1. Completar por lo menos dos horas y media de actividades de E-Lab en español.
2. Completar tres horas y media de actividades de laboratorio de anatomía.
3. Preparar un opúsculo, en español, sobre la importancia de los distintos tejidos del
sistema nervioso humano. Hacer copias para repartir entre los compañeros de
clase, y entregar una copia electrónica al facilitador.
4. Preparar 20 preguntas sobre el sistema nervioso central y el sistema nervioso
periférico de las que le gustaría saber las contestaciones.
5. Crear una tabla de las funciones de los sistemas nerviosossomático, autónomo, y
entérico. Incluir en otra columna la importancia de cada una de las funciones.
Requisitos del Laboratorio:
Este curso conlleva una sección de laboratorio que se reúne por un período de 4
horas una vez por semana, durante ocho (8) semanas.
Cada Taller estará acompañado de una experiencia de laboratorio.
Los procedimientos de laboratorio estarán contenidos en uno de dos manuales
(inglés o español) escogidos para tales fines; pudiendo el facilitador cambiar o
modificar en todas o en algunas de sus partes cualesquiera de estos
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procedimientos, dependiendo de las circunstancias del salón de laboratorio y de la
disponibilidad de los materiales.
Cuando los experimentos finalicen antes de las cuatro (4) horas, los participantes
pueden usar el tiempo restante para iniciar la preparación del reporte de
laboratorio.
Vocabulario clave de la lección:
1. Nervio
2. Médula ósea
3. Receptor
4. Interneurona
5. Sistema nervioso central
6. Sistema nervioso periférico
7. Sistema nervioso autónomo
8. Sistema nervioso somático
9. Sistema nervioso entérico
10. División simpática
11. División parasimpática
12. Potencial de acción
13. Perikaryon
14. Dendrita
15. Axon
16. Telodendria
17. Sinapsis
18. Neurotransmisor
19. Célula Purkinje
20. Célula piramidal
21. Neuroglia
22. Astrocito
23. Oligodendrocito
24. Microglia
25. Célula ependimaria
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26. Célula de Schwann
27. Célula satélite
28. Mielina
29. Nodo de Ranvier
30. Materia blanca
31. Materia gris
32. Potencial de membrana
33. Conducción saltatoria
34. Fibras A
35. Fibras B
36. Fibras C
37. Neuropéptidos
38. Neurogénesis
39. Meninges
40. Piamadre
41. Duramadre
42. Aracnoides
43. Cerebro
44. Cerebelo
45. Cauda equina
46. Rama nerviosa
47. Plexo nervioso
48. Reflejo
49. Tallo cerebral
50. Barrera hematoencefálica
51. Líquido cefalorraquídeo
Lista de materiales suplementarios para el taller:
1. Utilería para dramatización de programa radial.
2. Video sobre el sistema nervioso humano.
3. Rotafolio con papel.
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Componentes de SIOP (Sheltered-InstructionObservationProtocol): Coloque una marca
de cotejo (√) en la (__) en todas las estrategias por componente que se usarán en el taller.
Actividades integradas: (De 8 a 10 actividades por taller por cada cuatro horas de
estudio.) Deberán estar alineadas a los objetivos de contenido y lenguaje del taller. Las
actividades deberán reflejar el uso de los recursos que están disponibles en el
laboratorio de lenguaje o E-lab.
B. Andamiaje
_√__ Modelaje
_√__ Práctica Dirigida
_√__ Práctica Independiente
_√__ Instrucción
Comprensible
C. Opciones para Agrupamiento
_√__ Grupo Completo
_√__ Grupos Pequeños
_√__ Pares
_√__ Trabajo Independiente
D. Integración del Proceso
_√__ Escuchar
_√__ Hablar
_√__ Leer
_√__ Escribir
E. Aplicación
_√__ Actividades Dinámicas de Aplicación
_√__ Significativas y Relevantes
_√__ Rigurosas
_√__ Alineadas a los Objetivos
_√__ Promueven Participación
A. Preparación
_√__Adaptación de Contenido
_√__ Enlaces al Conocimiento Previo
_√__ Enlaces al Aprendizaje Previo
_√__ Estrategias Incorporadas
Estrategias de CALLA (Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach)
_√__ Cognoscitivo
_√__ Meta-cognoscitivo
_√__ Socio/Afectivo
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Actividades integradas de contenido y lenguaje para lograr los objetivos del taller
(Contenido y Lenguaje):
1. Los estudiantes y el facilitador repasarán lo aprendido en el taller seis.
2. La clase se dividirá en ocho grupos para llevar a cabo una de las siguientes
actividades:
a. Hacer una lista de las características de los tejidos del sistema nervioso y
expandirla con los nombres científicos.
b. Explorar cómo las funciones del sistema nervioso se relacionan a las
funciones de los otros sistemas del cuerpo humano.
c. Diseñar un modelo del sistema nervioso humano.
d. Describir cómo se sintieron al ver las fotografías del sistema nervioso.
e. Defender o contradecir la siguiente aseveración: “Una vez las neuronas
mueren, no pueden ser repuestas de ninguna manera.”
f. Si pudieran hablar con un neurólogo o un neurocirujano, ¿qué diez
preguntas quisieran que le contestaran? ¿qué les gustaría saber de algún
procedimiento neuroquirúrgico?
g. Escribir un cuento corto de ciencia ficción que describa un viaje a través
del sistema nervioso.
3. Los estudiantes presentarán sus preguntas sobre las estructuras de los sistemas
nerviosos central y periférico para ser contestadas por otros estudiantes en formato de
un programa radial.
4. Los estudiantes repartirán las copias de sus opúsculos a sus compañeros. La clase se
dividirá en grupos para discutir la información en los mismos para hacer las adiciones
y correcciones necesarias a los mismos.
5. Los estudiantes se aparearán para llevar a cabo una entrevista en tres pasos. Cada
miembro de la pareja contestará las preguntas hechas por el facilitador sobre la
médula espinal y le dirá la contestación a su pareja. Luego, cada pareja se unirá a otra
pareja. Cada miembro del cuarteto ofrecerá las contestaciones dadas por su pareja al
grupo de manera que cada persona dirá la contestación dada por otra persona.
(Apéndice E)
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6. Cada estudiante mencionará una de las tres divisiones del sistema nervioso periférico,
describirá una de sus funciones, y explicará la importancia de dicha función para la
salud del cuerpo humano.
7. Los estudiantes verán un video corto sobre el sistema nervioso humano y todos sus
componentes y funciones.
8. Cada estudiante tomará notas, en español, de la conferencia de resumen ofrecida por
el facilitador sobre el sistema nervioso humano.
9. Los estudiantes contestarán una pregunta específica hecha por el facilitador sobre
todo lo discutido en clase en forma de un boleto de salida.
10. Los estudiantes escribirán un diario reflexivo en español donde describirán cinco
detalles que desconocían del sistema nervioso humano y cinco detalles de las
funciones del mismo que aprendieron en el taller.
11. El facilitador y los estudiantes repasarán las asignaciones y las actividades para el
taller
Evaluación:
1. Individual: Preguntas individuales y contestaciones sobre los sistemas nerviosos central y
periférico.
2. Grupal: Entrevista en tres pasos sobre la médula espinal humana.
3. Escrito: Opúsculo sobre el sistema nervioso humano.
4. Oral/Auditivo: Presentación de la división del sistema periférico, su función, e importancia.
Cierre del taller:
1. Individual: Diario reflexivo sobre los detalles aprendidos del sistema nervioso humano.
2. Grupal: Contestaciones a la pregunta de salida hecha por el facilitador.
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WORKSHOP EIGHT
Specific Content Objectives:
1. Differentiate the different special senses in humans.
2. Identify the structures involved in olfaction.
3. Describe the functions of the olfactory structures.
4. Identify structures involved in gustation.
5. Describe the functions of the gustatory structures.
6. Identify the structures involved in vision.
7. Describe the functions of the visual structures.
8. Identify the structures involved in hearing and equilibrium.
9. Describe the functions of the auditory and equilibrium structures.
10. Compare and contrast the different special senses.
Specific Language Objectives
1. Listening: Actively listen to classmates’ and the facilitator’s presentations about
the special senses.
2. Speaking: Participate in oral presentations and class discussions about the
structures and functions of the special senses.
3. Reading: Read textbooks, magazines, and articles, in English, about the anatomy
and physiology of the special senses.
4. Writing: Prepare written reports and/or presentations about the different special
senses.
Electronic Links (URLs):
Biblioteca Virtual
http://bibliotecavirtualut.suagm.edu/
TOPIC: Olfaction
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/835585-overview
http://www.unmc.edu/physiology/Mann/mann10.html
http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/588523_2
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TOPIC: Gustation
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/T/Taste.html
http://news.discovery.com/human/taste-buds-found-in-lungs.html
http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/biosi/staffinfo/jacob/teaching/sensory/taste.html
http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/pdf/tastetg.pdf
http://fac.hsu.edu/ahmada/3%20Courses/5%20Sensation%20&%20Perception/1%20Sen
PercepNotes/Ch14%20Taste.pdf
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=15819485
TOPIC: Vision
http://www.tedmontgomery.com/the_eye/overviewfull.html
http://www.tedmontgomery.com/the_eye/optcnrve.html
http://www.tedmontgomery.com/the_eye/macula.html
http://www.stanford.edu/class/ee368b/Handouts/09-HumanPerception.pdf
http://www.usaarl.army.mil/publications/HMD_Book09/files/Section%2013%20-
%20Chapter%206%20Anatomy%20and%20Structure%20of%20the%20Eye.pdf
TOPIC: Hearing and Equilibrium
http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/sound/u11l2d.cfm
http://www.sinauer.com/neuroscience4e/animations13.1.html
http://www.epd.gov.hk/epd/noise_education/web/ENG_EPD_HTML/m1/intro_2.html
http://www.ljudlandskap.acoustics.nu/downloads/ljudbok/specialister/kapitel_3/rubrik3/3
hearing.pdf
http://www.neurophys.wisc.edu/h&b/textbook/chap-7.html
http://library.med.utah.edu/kw/hyperbrain/syllabus/syllabus8.html
Assignments before the Workshop:
1. Complete at least 2.5 hours of E-Lab in English.
2. Use one of the vocabulary words to create an acrostic that reflects the definition
of the term, a full description of it, and its function. The term chosen must have at
least 7 letters. This will be submitted electronically to the facilitator.
3. Prepare a checklist or questionnaire for each member of the class to assess the
special sense on which they rely the most on to function daily.
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4. Bring to class the following:
a. Small amounts of salt, sugar, sour candies, vinegar, and (if possible)
Ajinomoto (monosodium glutamate).
b. Mirrors
c. Small musical instruments
d. Small amounts of rubbing alcohol, ground coffee, and perfume.
Lab Requirements
This course requires a lab section that will meet for a period of 4 hours once a
week, during eight (8) weeks.
Each workshop will be accompanied by a lab experience.
Lab procedures will be contained in one of two handbooks (English or Spanish)
selected for that purpose, allowing the facilitator to change or to modify any of
these procedures in all or in some of its parts, depending on the circumstances of
the lab classroom and the availability of materials.
When the experiments are completed before the (4) hours, participants may use
the rest of the time to start preparing their lab report.
Key Core Vocabulary:
1. Odorants
2. Supporting cells
3. Basal cells
4. Bowman’s glands
5. Olfactory bulbs
6. Olfactory tract
7. Taste bud
8. Papillae
9. Tastants
10. Palpebrae
11. Lacrimal caruncle
12. Meibomian glands
13. Conjunctiva
14. Lysozyme
15. Fibrous tunic
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16. Cornea
17. Sclera
18. Canal of Schlemm
19. Uvea
20. Choroid
21. Iris
22. Pupil
23. Retina
24. Optic disc
25. Pigmented layer
26. Neural layer
27. Photoreceptor layer
28. Bipolar cell layer
29. Ganglion cell layer
30. Horizontal cells
31. Amacrine cells
32. Macula lutea
33. Central fovea
34. Lens
35. Crystallins
36. Aqueous humor
37. Refraction
38. Photopigments
39. Auricle
40. Pinna
41. Helix
42. Tympanic membrane
43. Cerumen
44. Malleus
45. Incus
46. Stapes
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47. Eustachian tube
48. Perilymph
49. Endolymph
50. Ampulla
51. Semicircular ducts
52. Cochlea
53. Modiolus
54. Decibels
List of Supplementary Materials for the Workshop:
1. Salt
2. Sugar
3. Vinegar
4. Sour candies
5. Monosodium glutamate
6. Mirrors
7. Musical instruments
8. Rubbing alcohol
9. Ground coffee
10. Perfume
11. Colored lights or color filters
SIOP Components - Place a checkmark (√) on the (___) for ALL strategies that will be
used in the workshop.
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Integrated Activities of Content and Language to achieve Content and Language
Objectives:
1. The students will do a short review of what was learned in workshop seven.
B. Scaffolding
_√__ Modeling
_√__ Guided Practice
_√__ Independent Practice
_√__ Comprehensible Input
C. Grouping Options
___ Whole Class
_√__ Small Groups
_√__ Partners
_√__ Independent Work
D. Integration of Processes
_√__ Listening
_√__ Speaking
_√__ Reading
_√__ Writing
E. Application
_√__ Hands-on
_√__ Meaningful/Relevant
_√__ Rigorous
_√__ Link to Objectives
_√__ Promote Engagement
A. Preparation
_√__ Adaptation of Content
_√__ Links to Background Knowledge
_√__ Links to Past Learning
_√__ Strategies Incorporated
CALLA Strategies (Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach)
_√__ Cognitive
_√__ Meta-cognitive
_√__ Social/Affective
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2. Each student will present his/her vocabulary term acrostic and explain how it
explains everything about the term.
3. Students will be paired and each student will give his/her checklist or
questionnaire to the assigned partner for answering. They will then present the
results of their survey to the rest of the class.
4. The students will watch several videos about the anatomy and physiology of the
human’s special senses.
5. The students will test their different special senses by being exposed, while
blindfolded, to different stimuli. Students must notify the facilitator of any
allergies before participating in this activity. Each person tested will describe their
perception of the stimuli as strong, mild, or not perceived. At the end of the
activity each student will write a short essay using the following prompt: how is
the perception of each stimulus, or lack of it, beneficial or hazardous to the person
exposed to them?
6. The class will hold a discussion about the following question: how can our senses
fool us?
7. The students will take notes, in English, of the facilitator’s summary about the
structures and physiology of the special senses.
8. Each student will write a reflective diary comparing and contrasting all of the
special senses, their structures, and their functions.
9. The students will hand in their course portfolio to the facilitator for assessment.
10. The students will complete the course evaluation and hand it to the student
representative.
Assessment:
1. Individual: Acrostic about vocabulary term.
2. Group: Group testing of special senses’ perceptions.
3. Written: Essay about the benefits or hazards of perceiving or not special senses stimuli.
4. Oral: Presentation of the results of their checklist or questionnaire results.
Lesson Wrap-Up
1. Individual: Reflective diary comparing and contrasting the special senses and the course
portfolio.
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2. Group: Class discussion about how senses can fool us.
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APÉNDICES / APPENDIXES
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APPENDIX A
NATIONAL PROFICIENCY LEVELS FOR DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION
Retrieved from: WIDA Consortium http://www.wida.us/
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“Can Do” Listening Rubric
National Proficiency Levels Criteria
Starting
Identifies objects
Names concrete objects
Points to picture/object of the word heard
Follows simple commands
Repeats words or simple phrases
Understands simple messages – gestures, pointing
Emerging
Draws a picture
Requires continuous repetition
Follows verbal dictations
Checks-off words that were heard
Repeats information heard to determine comprehension
Understands slow speech and multiple repetitions
Developing Understands more details of spoken language
Needs limited or no repetition and slow speech
Understands basic academic vocabulary which is frequently used in class discussions
Understands class discussions with some difficulty
Understands most of what was said
Expanding Needs limited or no repetition at normal speech speed
Understands academic vocabulary used in class discussions
Understands class discussions with little difficulty
Understands nearly everything said
Bridging Needs no repetition at normal speech speed
Understands elaborate academic vocabulary used in class discussions
Understands class discussions with no difficulty
Demonstrates a native-like English speaker’s understanding of what is said
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“Can Do” Speaking Rubric
National Proficiency
Levels
Criteria
Starting Names concrete objects
Responds a simple yes or no to questions
Repeats words or simple phrases
Uses one word commands
Mispronounces words making it difficult to be understood
Breaks speech into parts making comprehension difficult
Uses limited or no vocabulary to support message
Emerging Uses a few more words to respond to questions although grammatically incorrect
Uses one-, two-, and multiple-word commands
Uses verb tenses interchangeably
Misuses words in daily speech
Repeats spoken words or phrases to improve understanding due to pronunciation flaws
Uses grammar and word order incorrectly
Uses vocabulary (emerging stage) to support oral messages
Developing Responds using longer phrases/sentences
Initiates and carries out conversations; however, there may be interruptions due to thinking of
the correct words to say
Applies grammar and word order correctly most of the time
Demonstrates correct use of basic academic vocabulary which is frequently used in class
discussions and/or oral assignments.
Speaks with some hesitation
Uses vocabulary to support oral messages
Speaks with less difficulty, but listener must pay close attention to pronunciation.
Expanding Responds using elaborate phrases/sentences
Uses and interprets idiomatic expressions
Converses more fluently in social settings
Uses academic vocabulary frequently in class discussions
Participates in class discussions using academic content with slight hesitation
Misuse of grammar and word order seldom occurs and does not interrupt meaning
Pronounces most words accurately and clearly
Bridging Speaks fluently
Uses elaborate academic vocabulary in all class discussions correctly
Participates in class discussion using academic content without hesitation
Uses appropriate vocabulary to support oral messages at all times
Uses correct grammar and words all the time
Speaks with native-like pronunciation and intonation
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“Can Do” Reading Rubric
National Proficiency
Levels
Criteria
Starting Lacks comprehension of a wide array of written material (not developed)
Lacks ability to interpret graphs, charts, tables, and forms in textbooks (not developed)
Struggles with use of pre-reading and reading skills (not developed)
Lacks ability to apply reading strategies in order to guess meanings of unfamiliar words from context (not
developed)
Struggles with use of strategic reading skills (in order to plan his/her reading assignments, diagnoses deficiencies,
resolves deficiencies independently or with the help of others, etc.) (not developed)
Emerging Improving comprehension (slowly emerging) of a wide array of written material (e.g., fictional and non-
fictional texts that bridge personal, professional and academic themes, news articles, short stories, short novels,etc.)
Demonstrates correct interpretation of basic graphs, charts, tables and forms in textbooks
Applies limited pre-reading (e.g., activation of prior knowledge, semantic maps, etc.) and reading skills (e.g.,
skimming, scanning, inferences, paragraph frames, DRA, SQ4R, etc.) (slowly emerging)
Struggles with ability to use limited reading strategies to guess meanings of unfamiliar words from context (e.g.,
definition, restatement, examples, surrounding words, etc.) is
Strives to understand (even when not successful) the relationship between ideas (e.g., time, logical order,
comparison/contrast, cause/effect), and reading patterns in order to identify literary genres (as listed above)
Applying successful reading skills (as listed above) are still emerging
Developing Comprehends a wide array of written material (as listed above)
Interprets basic graphs, charts, tables and forms
Applies correctly pre-reading and reading skills (as listed above)
Applies correct use of reading strategies to guess meanings of unfamiliar words from context (as listed above)-
evidence of emerging.
Understands the relationship between ideas (as listed above)-evidence of emerging..
Uses strategic reading skills (as listed above) that are evident.
Expanding Comprehends a wide array of level-appropriate written materials (as listed above) with mature accuracy
Interprets increasingly complex graphs, charts, tables, and forms accurately
Applies pre-reading and reading skills (as listed above) very strongly
Applies strategies to guess meanings of unfamiliar words from context (as listed
above) which is clearly evident
Identifies signal words to understand the relationship between ideas (as listed above), and reading patterns to
identify literary genres (as listed above)- emerging strongly
Understands the relationship between ideas (as listed above)-strongly evident.
Uses strategic reading skills (as listed above) with mature accuracy
Bridging Comprehends various types and lengths of level appropriate written materials (as listed above)-fully developed
Interprets complex graphs, charts, tables, and forms accurately
Applies pre-reading and reading skills (as listed above)-fully developed
Applies reading strategies to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words in a text (as listed above) with
accuracy
Understands the relationship between ideas (time, logical order, comparison/contrast, cause/effect)
Demonstrates fully developed strategic reading skills (as listed above)
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“Can Do” Writing Rubric
National Proficiency
Levels Criteria
Starting Lacks clear writing and focus.. Details are limited or unclear. There’s no clear distinction to what is important and what is supported.
Lacks engaging and drawing a conclusion. Paper simply starts and ends. Lack of transitions make it difficult to understand the paper.
Writes with limited use of vocabulary or specific words to transmit meaning of the essay. Misuse of parts of speech makes it difficult to understand
the writing.
Rambles- use of incomplete sentences that are too long to understand. Sentences follow a simple structure and or style.
Struggles with spelling, punctuation capitalization and other writing conventions. This makes it very difficult to understand the writing.
Lacks strategic writing skills (e. g., knowledge of the writing process; declarative, procedural and conditional knowledge; and strategies for inquiry, for
drafting [such as investigating genre, considering audience, and responding to purpose], and for product revision) that are clearly not developed.
Emerging Writes sentences that are still unclear there seems to be a guide to a focused topic; however, it may drift at times. There is an attempt in details to
support main idea. Reader can still feel confused.
Attempts to write an introduction and or conclusion. Use of transitions helps, but paper is in need of more details.
Struggles with some vocabulary terms that are used inappropriately. Greater command of the parts of speech is developing,.
but many words are still used incorrectly.
Attempts to create a style of sentence structure here and there; although, for the most part it sticks to one style.
Shows need of improving spelling, punctuation, capitalization, and other writing conventions. It is still difficult to read the writing; but there are signs
of improvement.
Demonstrates emerging strategic writing skills.
Developing Writes with an unclear focus. Writing appears to be on one topic, but shifts to another topic at times. Support of main idea is lacking. Reader is left
with unanswered questions.
Attempts to write a proper introduction and conclusion however, both are dull or unclear. Transitions help connect ideas although at times they
distract the flow.
Selects and uses words appropriately; however, they are not higher level and need more vigor.
Formulates well-written sentences; however, style and structure of sentences are repetitious.
Demonstrates control of spelling, punctuation, capitalization, and other writing conventions. However, the writing could read and sound better by
improving conventions.
Utilizes strategic writing skills properly (now evident).
Expanding Writes with a focus in mind; however, there is room for improvement. Needs more relevant details to support the main idea.
Some readers’ questions can be answered, while others are left with doubt.
Uses a proper introduction and conclusion, however, some improvement is needed. Needs to continue using transitional words are properly in order to
allow the proper flow of ideas.
Selects and uses vocabulary words that are much more livelier and appropriate. Some common wording can be improved.
Writes with a definite style, and sentence structure is “catchy” with few mistakes.
Demonstrates good control of spelling, punctuation, capitalization, and other writing conventions. Mistakes are few and nothing distracts from the
writing.
Applies mature strategic writing skills.
Bridging Writing is clear and focused on a narrowed topic. Details are relevant and accurate, and they support the main ideas. Reader’s questions are answered
Writing has a clear introduction that’s hooks the reader and conclusion that leaves a lasting impression. Use of transitions helps the reader to connect
ideas. Reading flows and not dull.
Words used in the writing are specific and accurate. Vivid verbs and modifying words are present. Words used enhance the meaning of the writing.
There is a variety in length and structure of the sentences. The style of sentences varies on how they begin. Sentences create fluency and rhythm.
Excellent control of spelling, punctuation capitalization and other writing conventions.
Strategic writing skills are fully developed.
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APPENDIX B
THE WRITING PROCESS
6-TRAITS WRITING RUBRIC
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Appendix B
Six-Traits of Writing Rubric
Student’s Name:______________________________________
Date:___________________
Facilitator:______________________Course:
____________Assignment:_________________
Instructions: This rubric will be used to evaluate all written work done by the
student in both English and Spanish. Please refer to the trait that you are evaluating
(i.e., Ideas and Content) and write the score in the appropriate box. Select the
criteria per level (6= highest, 1=lowest) that best reflects the student’s writing
ability.
Refer to all the Appendix (D) sheets that describe, in detail, all the writing traits that
you are evaluating in order to complete this rubric properly.
Criteria per Level
(From Highest to Lowest)
Writing Traits 6 5 4 3 2 1
1. Ideas and Content
2. Organization
3. Voice
4. Word Choice
5. Sentence Fluency
6. Conventions
Totals (Add all the totals down, then
across to obtain the Grand Total.)
Grand Total:
Final Score:_________________
Scoring Scale: (36-0)
Outstanding: 33-36 points = A
Very Good: 29-32 points = B
Satisfactory: 24-28 points =C
Fair: 19-23 points =D
Poor: 0-18 points = F
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Six Traits for Analytic Writing Rubrics
Trait #1: Ideas and Content
Criteria per Level Source: Arizona Department of Education. AIMS Six Trait Analytic Writing Rubric. Retrieved from
https://www.ade.state.az.us/standards/6traits/
6
The writing is exceptionally clear, focused and interesting. It holds the reader’s attention throughout. Main ideas stand out and are developed by strong support and rich details suitable to audience and purpose. The writing is characterized by • clarity, focus, and control. • main idea(s) that stand out. • supporting, relevant, carefully selected details; when appropriate, use of resources provides strong, accurate, credible support • a thorough, balanced, in-depth explanation/ exploration of the topic; the writing makes connections and shares insights. • content and selected details that are well suited to audience and purpose.
5
The writing is clear, focused and interesting. It holds the reader’s attention. Main ideas stand out and are developed by supporting details suitable to audience and purpose. The writing is characterized by • clarity, focus, and control. • main idea(s) that stand out. • supporting, relevant, carefully selected details; when appropriate, use of resources provides strong, accurate, credible support. • a thorough, balanced explanation/exploration of the topic; the writing makes connections and shares insights. • content and selected details that are well-suited to audience and purpose.
4
The writing is clear and focused. The reader can easily understand the main ideas. Support is present, although it may be limited or rather general. The writing is characterized by • an easily identifiable purpose. • clear main idea(s) • supporting details that are relevant, but may be overly general or limited in places; when appropriate, resources are used to provide accurate support. • a topic that is explored/explained, although developmental details may occasionally be out of balance with the main idea(s); some connections and insights may be present. • content and selected details that are relevant, but perhaps not consistently well chosen for audience and purpose.
3
The reader can understand the main ideas, although they may be overly broad or simplistic, and the results may not be effective. Supporting detail is often limited, insubstantial, overly general, or occasionally slightly off-topic. The writing is characterized by • an easily identifiable purpose and main idea(s). • predictable or overly-obvious main ideas or plot; conclusions or main points seem to echo observations heard elsewhere. • support that is attempted; but developmental details that are often limited in scope, uneven, somewhat off-topic, predictable, or overly general. • details that may not be well-grounded in credible resources; they may be based on clichés, stereotypes or questionable sources of information. • difficulties when moving from general observations to specifics.
2
Main ideas and purpose are somewhat unclear or development is attempted but minimal. The writing is characterized by • a purpose and main idea(s) that may require extensive inferences by the reader. • minimal development; insufficient details. • irrelevant details that clutter the text. • extensive repetition of detail.
1 The writing lacks a central idea or purpose. The writing is characterized by • ideas that are extremely limited or simply unclear. • attempts at development that are minimal or non-existent; the paper is too short to demonstrate the development of an idea.
Source: Arizona Department of Education. AIMS Six Trait Analytic Writing Rubric. Retrieved from https://www.ade.state.az.us/standards/6traits/
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Trait #2: Organization
Criteria per Level
6
The organization enhances the central idea(s) and its development. The order and structure are compelling and move the reader through the text easily. The writing is characterized by • effective, perhaps creative, sequencing; the organizational structure fits the topic, and the writing is easy to follow. • a strong, inviting beginning that draws the reader in and a strong satisfying sense of resolution or closure. • smooth, effective transitions among all elements (sentences, paragraphs, and ideas). • details that fit where placed
5
The organization enhances the central idea(s) and its development. The order and structure are strong and move the reader through the text. The writing is characterized by. • effective sequencing; the organizational structure fits the topic, and the writing is easy to follow. • an inviting beginning that draws the reader in and a satisfying sense of resolution or closure. • smooth, effective transitions among all elements (sentences, paragraphs, and ideas). • details that fit where placed. .
4
Organization is clear and coherent. Order and structure are present, but may seem formulaic. The writing is characterized by • clear sequencing. • an organization that may be predictable. • a recognizable, developed beginning that may not be particularly inviting; a developed conclusion that may lack subtlety. • a body that is easy to follow with details that fit where placed. • transitions that may be stilted or formulaic. • organization which helps the reader, despite some weaknesses.
3
An attempt has been made to organize the writing; however, the overall structure is inconsistent or skeletal. The writing is characterized by • attempts at sequencing, but the order or the relationship among ideas may occasionally be unclear. • a beginning and an ending which, although present, are either undeveloped or too obvious (e.g. “My topic is...”, “These are all the reasons that…”) • transitions that sometimes work. The same few transitional devices (e.g., coordinating conjunctions, numbering, etc.) may be overused. • a structure that is skeletal or too rigid. • placement of details that may not always be effective. • organization which lapses in some places, but helps the reader in others.
2
The writing lacks a clear organizational structure. An occasional organizational device is discernible; however, the writing is either difficult to follow and the reader has to reread substantial portions, or the piece is simply too short to demonstrate organizational skills. The writing is characterized by • some attempts at sequencing, but the order or the relationship among ideas is frequently unclear. • a missing or extremely undeveloped beginning, body, and/or ending. • a lack of transitions, or when present, ineffective or overused. • a lack of an effective organizational structure. • details that seem to be randomly placed, leaving the reader frequently confused.
1
The writing lacks coherence; organization seems haphazard and disjointed. Even after rereading, the reader remains confused. The writing is characterized by • a lack of effective sequencing. • a failure to provide an identifiable beginning, body and/or ending. • a lack of transitions. • pacing that is consistently awkward; the reader feels either mired down in trivia or rushed along too rapidly. • a lack of organization which ultimately obscures or distorts the main point.
Source: Arizona Department of Education. AIMS Six Trait Analytic Writing Rubric. Retrieved from https://www.ade.state.az.us/standards/6traits/
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Trait #3: Voice
Criteria per Level
6
The writer has chosen a voice appropriate for the topic, purpose and audience. The writer seems deeply committed to the topic, and there is an exceptional sense of “writing to be read.” The writing is expressive, engaging, or sincere. The writing is characterized by • an effective level of closeness to or distance from the audience (e.g., a narrative should have a strong personal voice, while an expository piece may require extensive use of outside resources and a more academic voice; nevertheless, both should be engaging, lively, or interesting. Technical writing may require greater distance.). • an exceptionally strong sense of audience; the writer seems to be aware of the reader and of how to communicate the message most effectively. The reader may discern the writer behind the words and feel a sense of interaction. • a sense that the topic has come to life; when appropriate, the writing may show originality, liveliness, honesty, conviction, excitement, humor, or suspense.
5
The writer has chosen a voice appropriate for the topic, purpose, and audience. The writer seems committed to the topic, and there is a sense of “writing to be read.” The writing is expressive, engaging or sincere. The writing is characterized by • an appropriate level of closeness to or distance from the audience (e.g., a narrative should have a strong personal voice while an expository piece may require extensive use of outside resources and a more academic voice; nevertheless, both should be engaging, lively or interesting. Technical writing may require greater distance.). • a strong sense of audience; the writer seems to be aware of the reader and of how to communicate the message most effectively. The reader may discern the writer behind the words and feel a sense of interaction. • a sense that the topic has come to life; when appropriate, the writing may show originality, liveliness, honesty, conviction, excitement, humor, or suspense.
4
A voice is present. The writer demonstrates commitment to the topic, and there may be a sense of “writing to be read.” In places, the writing is expressive, engaging, or sincere. The writing is characterized by • a questionable or inconsistent level of closeness to or distance from the audience. • a sense of audience; the writer seems to be aware of the reader but has not consistently employed an appropriate voice. The reader may glimpse the writer behind the words and feel a sense of interaction in places. • liveliness, sincerity, or humor when appropriate; however, at times the writing may be either inappropriately casual or personal, or inappropriately formal and stiff.
3
The writer’s commitment to the topic seems inconsistent. A sense of the writer may emerge at times; however, the voice is either inappropriately personal or inappropriately impersonal. The writing is characterized by • a limited sense of audience; the writer’s awareness of the reader is unclear. • an occasional sense of the writer behind the words; however, the voice may shift or disappear a line or two later and the writing become somewhat mechanical. • a limited ability to shift to a more objective voice when necessary.
2
The writing provides little sense of involvement or commitment. There is no evidence that the writer has chosen a suitable voice. The writing is characterized by • little engagement of the writer; the writing tends to be largely flat, lifeless, stiff, or mechanical. • a voice that is likely to be overly informal and personal. • a lack of audience awareness; there is little sense of "writing to be read." • little or no hint of the writer behind the words. There is rarely a sense of interaction between reader and writer.
1
The writing seems to lack a sense of involvement or commitment. The writing is characterized by • no engagement of the writer; the writing is flat and lifeless. • a lack of audience awareness; there is no sense of “writing to be read.” • no hint of the writer behind the words. There is no sense of interaction between writer and reader; the writing does not involve or engage the reader.
Source: Arizona Department of Education. AIMS Six Trait Analytic Writing Rubric. Retrieved from https://www.ade.state.az.us/standards/6traits/
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Trait #4: Word Choice
Criteria per Level
6
Words convey the intended message in an exceptionally interesting, precise, and natural way appropriate to audience and purpose. The writer employs a rich, broad range of words, which have been carefully chosen and thoughtfully placed for impact. The writing is characterized by • accurate, strong, specific words; powerful words energize the writing. • fresh, original expression; slang, if used, seems purposeful and is effective. • vocabulary that is striking and varied, but that is natural and not overdone. • ordinary words used in an unusual way. • words that evoke strong images; figurative language may be used.
5
Words convey the intended message in an interesting, precise, and natural way appropriate to audience and purpose. The writer employs a broad range of words which have been carefully chosen and thoughtfully placed for impact. The writing is characterized by • accurate, specific words; word choices energize the writing. • fresh, vivid expression; slang, if used, seems purposeful and is effective. • vocabulary that may be striking and varied, but that is natural and not overdone. • ordinary words used in an unusual way. • words that evoke clear images; figurative language may be used
4
Words effectively convey the intended message. The writer employs a variety of words that are functional and appropriate to audience and purpose. The writing is characterized by • words that work but do not particularly energize the writing. • expression that is functional; however, slang, if used, does not seem purposeful and is not particularly effective. • attempts at colorful language that may occasionally seem overdone. • occasional overuse of technical language or jargon. • rare experiments with language; however, the writing may have some fine moments and generally avoids clichés.
3
Language is quite ordinary, lacking interest, precision and variety, or may be inappropriate to audience and purpose in places. The writer does not employ a variety of words, producing a sort of “generic” paper filled with familiar words and phrases. The writing is characterized by • words that work, but that rarely capture the reader’s interest. • expression that seems mundane and general; slang, if used, does not seem purposeful and is not effective. • attempts at colorful language that seem overdone or forced. • words that are accurate for the most part, although misused words may occasionally appear, technical language or jargon may be overused or inappropriately used. • reliance on clichés and overused expressions.
2
Language is monotonous and/or misused, detracting from the meaning and impact. The writing is characterized by • words that are colorless, flat or imprecise. • monotonous repetition or overwhelming reliance on worn expressions that repeatedly distract from the message. • images that are fuzzy or absent altogether.
1
The writing shows an extremely limited vocabulary or is so filled with misuses of words that the meaning is obscured. Only the most general kind of message is communicated because of vague or imprecise language. The writing is characterized by • general, vague words that fail to communicate. • an extremely limited range of words. • words that simply do not fit the text; they seem imprecise, inadequate, or just plain wrong.
Source: Arizona Department of Education. AIMS Six Trait Analytic Writing Rubric. Retrieved from https://www.ade.state.az.us/standards/6traits/
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Trait #5: Sentence Fluency
Criteria per Level
6
The writing has an effective flow and rhythm. Sentences show a high degree of craftsmanship, with consistently strong and varied structure that makes expressive oral reading easy and enjoyable. The writing is characterized by • a natural, fluent sound; it glides along with one sentence flowing effortlessly into the next. • extensive variation in sentence structure, length, and beginnings that add interest to the text. • sentence structure that enhances meaning by drawing attention to key ideas or reinforcing relationships among ideas. • varied sentence patterns that create an effective combination of power and grace. • strong control over sentence structure; fragments, if used at all, work well. • stylistic control; dialogue, if used, sounds natural.
5
The writing has an easy flow and rhythm. Sentences are carefully crafted, with strong and varied structure that makes expressive oral reading easy and enjoyable. The writing is characterized by • a natural, fluent sound; it glides along with one sentence flowing into the next. • variation in sentence structure, length, and beginnings that add interest to the text. • sentence structure that enhances meaning. • control over sentence structure; fragments, if used at all, work well. • stylistic control; dialogue, if used sounds natural.
4
The writing flows; however, connections between phrases or sentences may be less than fluid. Sentence patterns are somewhat varied, contributing to ease in oral reading. The writing is characterized by • a natural sound; the reader can move easily through the piece, although it may lack a certain rhythm and grace. • some repeated patterns of sentence structure, length, and beginnings that may detract somewhat from overall impact. • strong control over simple sentence structures, but variable control over more complex sentences; fragments, if present, are usually effective. • occasional lapses in stylistic control; dialogue, if used, sounds natural for the most part, but may at times sound stilted or unnatural.
3
The writing tends to be mechanical rather than fluid. Occasional awkward constructions may force the reader to slow down or reread. The writing is characterized by • some passages that invite fluid oral reading; however, others do not. • some variety in sentences structure, length, and beginnings, although the writer falls into repetitive sentence patterns. • good control over simple sentence structures, but little control over more complex sentences; fragments, if present, may not be effective. • sentences which, although functional, lack energy. • lapses in stylistic control; dialogue, if used, may sound stilted or unnatural.
2
The writing tends to be either choppy or rambling. Awkward constructions often force the reader to slow down or reread. The writing is characterized by • significant portions of the text that are difficult to follow or read aloud. • sentence patterns that are monotonous (e.g., subject-verb or subject-verb-object). • a significant number of awkward, choppy, or rambling constructions.
1
The writing is difficult to follow or to read aloud. Sentences tend to be incomplete, rambling, or very awkward. The writing is characterized by • text that does not invite—and may not even permit—smooth oral reading. • confusing word order that is often jarring and irregular. • sentence structure that frequently obscures meaning. • sentences that are disjointed, confusing, or rambling. Source: Arizona Department of Education. AIMS Six Trait Analytic Writing Rubric. Retrieved from https://www.ade.state.az.us/standards/6traits/
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Trait #6: Conventions
Criteria per Level
6
The writing demonstrates exceptionally strong control of standard writing conventions (e.g., punctuation, spelling, capitalization, paragraph breaks, grammar and usage) and uses them effectively to enhance communication. Errors are so few and so minor that the reader can easily skim right over them unless specifically searching for them. The writing is characterized by • strong control of conventions; manipulation of conventions may occur for stylistic effect. • strong, effective use of punctuation that guides the reader through the text. • correct spelling, even of more difficult words. • paragraph breaks that reinforce the organizational structure. • correct grammar and usage that contribute to clarity and style. • skill in using a wide range of conventions in a sufficiently long and complex piece. • little or no need for editing.
5
The writing demonstrates strong control of standard writing conventions (e.g., punctuation, spelling, capitalization, paragraph breaks, grammar and usage) and uses them effectively to enhance communication. Errors are so few and so minor that they do not impede readability. The writing is characterized by • strong control of conventions. • effective use of punctuation that guides the reader through the text. • correct spelling, even of more difficult words. • paragraph breaks that reinforce the organizational structure. • correct capitalization; errors, if any, are minor. • correct grammar and usage that contribute to clarity and style. • skill in using a wide range of conventions in a sufficiently long and complex piece. • little need for editing.
4
The writing demonstrates control of standard writing conventions (e.g., punctuation, spelling, capitalization, paragraph breaks, grammar and usage). Minor errors, while perhaps noticeable, do not impede readability. The writing is characterized by • control over conventions used, although a wide range is not demonstrated. • correct end-of-sentence punctuation, internal punctuation may sometimes be incorrect. • spelling that is usually correct, especially on common words. • basically sound paragraph breaks that reinforce the organizational structure. • correct capitalization; errors, if any, are minor. • occasional lapses in correct grammar and usage; problems are not severe enough to distort meaning or confuse the reader. • moderate need for editing.
3
The writing demonstrates limited control of standard writing conventions (e.g., punctuation, spelling, capitalization, paragraph breaks, grammar and usage). Errors begin to impede readability. The writing is characterized by • some control over basic conventions; the text may be too simple to reveal mastery. • end-of-sentence punctuation that is usually correct; however, internal punctuation contains frequent errors. • spelling errors that distract the reader; misspelling of common words occurs. • paragraphs that sometimes run together or begin at ineffective places. • capitalization errors. • errors in grammar and usage that do not block meaning but do distract the reader. • significant need for editing.
2
The writing demonstrates little control of standard writing conventions. Frequent, significant errors impede readability. The writing is characterized by • little control over basic conventions. • many end-of-sentence punctuation errors; internal punctuation contains frequent errors. • spelling errors that frequently distract the reader; misspelling of common words often occurs. • paragraphs that often run together or begin in ineffective places. • capitalization that is inconsistent or often incorrect. • errors in grammar and usage that interfere with readability and meaning. • substantial need for editing.
1
Numerous errors in usage, spelling, capitalization, and punctuation repeatedly distract the reader and make the text difficult to read. In fact, the severity and frequency of errors are so overwhelming that the reader finds it difficult to focus on the message and must reread for meaning. The writing is characterized by • very limited skill in using conventions. • basic punctuation (including end-of-sentence punctuation) that tends to be omitted, haphazard, or incorrect. • frequent spelling errors that significantly impair readability. • paragraph breaks that may be highly irregular or so frequent (every sentence) that they bear no relation to the organization of the text. • capitalization that appears to be random. • a need for extensive editing.
Source: Arizona Department of Education. AIMS Six Trait Analytic Writing Rubric. Retrieved from https://www.ade.state.az.us/standards/6traits/
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APPENDIX C/ APENDICE C
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4 3 2 1
PORTFOLIO APPEARANCE
Readable: Are entries typed in an appropriate font and size? Are
entries free of errors? Do ideas expressed in entries follow a logical sequence with appropriate transitions among paragraphs and topics?
Professionalism: Is the appearance of the portfolio professional?
Are graphics, colors and portfolio language consistent with professional workplace expectations? Is the portfolio presented in a neat and orderly manner?
Organization: Is the portfolio organized in a manner that makes it
easy to follow and easy to quickly locate information?
PORTFOLIO CONTENT AND FUNCTION
Content: Are all required entries included in the portfolio? Are
entries relevant to the content of the portfolio? Do all entries contain the student’s reaction or reflection on the selected topics? Do entries provide thorough understanding of content? Resume, Activities List, Varied Samples of Written Work, Evidence of Problem Solving, and Evidence of Decision Making.
Authenticity: Are the samples and illustrations a true reflection of
the student’s efforts and abilities?
Growth/Development: Do samples provide thorough
understanding of growth and development related to their field of concentration? Do items show what the student has learned?
Collaboration: Do items show examples of both individual and
group work? Does the student provide clear understanding of collaboration, and use collaboration to support his/her learning?
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Reflection and Personal growth: Do items show exceptional understanding of how to be a reflective thinker and how to seek opportunities for professional growth? Does the student include self-reflective comments? Does the student reflect enthusiasm for learning?
Professional Conduct: Do items show clear understanding of
ethical behavior and professional conduct? Do items display the pride the student has in his or her work?
Overall Portfolio Impact
Is this portfolio an asset in demonstrating the student’s value
(skills, abilities, knowledge) to a potential employer or college representative?
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APPENDIX D/ APPENDICE D
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Plantilla para actividad de aprendizaje en grupo Taller Cinco
Fecha: ______________________________
Miembros del grupo:
1. _________________________________________________________
2. _________________________________________________________
3. _________________________________________________________
4. _________________________________________________________
5. _________________________________________________________
6. _________________________________________________________
Pregunta 1:
Pregunta 2:
Pregunta 3:
Pregunta 4:
Pregunta 5:
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Template for group learning activity
Date: ______________________________
Group members:
1. _________________________________________________________
2. _________________________________________________________
3. _________________________________________________________
4. _________________________________________________________
5. _________________________________________________________
6. _________________________________________________________
Question 1:
Question 2:
Question 3:
Question 4:
Question 5:
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Appendix E/ Apéndice E
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Entrevista en tres pasos
Procedimiento:
1. Los estudiantes trabajan en pareja. Uno es el entrevistador, el otro es el entrevistado.
El entrevistador escucha activamente a los comentarios hechos por el entrevistado,
parafraseando los puntos más importantes y los detalles importantes.
2. Los estudiantes invierten los roles y repiten el proceso de entrevista.
3. Cada pareja se une a otra pareja para formar grupos de cuatro personas. Cada
estudiante presenta a su pareja y comparten lo que su pareja dijo sobre el tema discutido.
Three-step interview
Procedure:
1. Students work in pairs. One is the interviewer, the other is the interviewee. The
interviewer listens actively to the comments and thoughts of the interviewee,
paraphrasing key points and significant details.
2. Student pairs reverse roles, repeating the interview process.
3. Each pair then joins another pair to form groups of four. Students introduce their
pair partner and share what the partner had to say about the topic at hand.