site analysis
TRANSCRIPT
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Project 2A:
Pavilion at Kuala Selangor Nature Park
SITE ANALYSIS CHOSEN SITE: HILL
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KEY PLAN (NTS)LOCATION PLAN (NTS)
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Section Throughout whole site
A
A
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C
C
A A
BB
D
D
SECTIONS
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SECTION A-A (NTS)
AA
MUSEUM AREAROAD & PEDESTRIAN
PATHWAY
Viewing Platform (Upper)
VIEWING PLATFORM
(Lower) RAMP
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BB
SECTION B-B (NTS)
OPEN SPACE RAMPPEDESTRIAN
PATHWAY RAMP ROAD RAMP
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PEDESTRIAN PATHWAY BRICKS STAIRS ROAD RAMP
CC
SECTION C-C (NTS)
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D
D
CONCRETE PAVEMENT ROAD GAZEBO ROAD RAMP
SECTION D-D (NTS)
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EXISTING STRUCTURE- SIGNIFICANT BUILDINGS
- ARCHITECTURAL LANGUAGES
- STRUCTURE
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BAITUHILALBUKIT MELAWATI
LIGHTHOUSE
HISTORICAL MUSEUM OFKUALA SELANGOR DISTRICT
GAZEBO
TELECOMMUNICATION TOWER
SITE BOUNDARYN.T.S
1 23
DUSTBIN
SYABASWATER TANK
BATU HAMPAR
(MELAWATI MOUND)
HARDSCAPE
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Baitulhilal Bukit Malawati (Moon Viewing Pavilion)
It was built specifically for the purpose of sighting the new moon to determine the beginning and end of the Holy Month of Ramadhan (the fasting month for Muslims), Syawal (end of fasting celebration for the Muslim) and Hari Raya Haji.
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Kuala Selangor Light House
• It is the town’s most famous landmark and symbol.
• Built in 1907.• Known as the Altingsburg
Lighthouse (old Dutch name for Bukit Melawati).
• 27m high and its light can be seen 18 nautical miles away.
• Not open to the public.
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Historical Museum of Kuala Selangor District
• Provides information ( the development of the town and its surrounding area).
• Role as a trading centre (collection and export of tin).• The museum relates 3 possible theories on how the name Selangor
originated. (comes from words salang and jemur which is referring to two types of torture which might have been carried out here).
• Contains some dioramas, displays of old weapons, specimens of old currencies and other artifacts.
• Open daily from 9.30am- 5.30pm (closed on Monday).• Admission is free.
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Melawati Mound
• 12 foot high.• A gazebo was built there during the reign of Sultan
Ibrahim who used to observe cock fights here.• It is believed that under the mound is a door to a
cave which acted as the government’s treasury.
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• One of the station for the tram to stop as the passengers can stop by and enjoy the view on the top of Bukit Melawati.
Act as a tram Station
(next to tram station)
(on the mound)
Clay roofChengal Woods
Yellow exposed aggregate with white
cement
Tiles floor
GAZEBOS
1
2
3
MOODBOARD
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HARDSCAPE
Dustbin Pavement
Asphalt Concrete
Materials:Materials:
Concrete
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A
B
CD
E
SITE BOUNDARYN.T.S
BENCH 1BENCH 2
BENCH 3
TYPES OF BENCH TYPES OF POLE
MATERIAL: ROCKS
MATERIAL: CONCRETE
MATERIAL: CLAY TILES
MATERIAL: CLAY TILES
MATERIAL: ROCKS
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Type of Benches Design
Materials: • Concrete
TOTAL: 9 TOTAL: 15
TOTAL: 4
1 2
3
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Lamp Poles Electrical Poles Telekom Poles
TOTAL: 5 TOTAL: 5 TOTAL: 1
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STRUCTURE TO REMAIN
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Kuala Selangor Light House
Baitulhilal Bukit Malawati (Moon Viewing Pavilion)
Historical Museum of Kuala Selangor District
HISTORICAL FACTOR :
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HISTORICAL FACTOR :
The Cannons of Kuala Selangor
• 68 cannons were said to be Malay Cannon (handmade).
• Approximately 7 feet long, with a circumference of 3 feet at the base and only 2 feet at the snout.
• Thickness of the lip at the mouth end is 2 inches.
• Not quite properly made.• In a dilapidated state.
Material: Cast Iron
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Batu Hampar(The Bedrock)
• It was used as a place to behead the traitors.
• Once become a place of relaxation for Sultan Abdul Samad to view the township of Selangor.
HISTORICAL FACTOR :
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Utilities Structure (Maintainance) :
Water tanks/ Cistern- A huge container for storing water to supply to the some places on Melawati Hill.
Materials: • Steel (blue tanks)
• Plastic (black tank)
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Telecommunication Tower Road Pathway
Utilities Structure (Maintainance):
Stairs
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STRUCTURE TO RESTORE
Reasons:
-Rusted -Dull -Eyesore
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LANDSCAPE- VEGETATION
- DRAINAGE
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VEGETATION
Plants elevation
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VEGETATION
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Pine tree (Pinus)
• Local• Conifer tree in the genus Pinus in the family
Pinaceae• Located beside the sea, on wet soil• Has sharp and thin leaves• Height: 25m-40m• Trunk diameter: 1-1.5m• Crown size: 12m• Fire resistant• Coverage: moderate
BACK
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Palm
Palm
VEGETATION
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Pokok Palma (Arecaceae)• Local• Produces seeds• Pollinated by seeds• Diameter of seeds: Around 1.5cm-1.8cm• Trunk diameter: 0.5m-0.7m• Attract animals like birds• Height: 10m-30m• Located beyond sea• No flower • No smell
BACK
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Angsana
VEGETATION
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Pokok Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus)
• Local, including ASEAN countries• Height: 30m-50m• Trunk diameter: 2m• Stem diameter: 0.02-0.04m• Crown width: 25-28m• Flower blossom from February to May • Contains fragrance smell• Becomes brownish when old• Hardwood• Shade: Good
BACK
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Ara Beringin
VEGETATION
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Pokok Ara Beringin (Ficus benjamina)
• Local and is around Asia• Height: 30m• Leaves length: 6-13cm• Shade: Moderate• Crown size: 35 meters• Does not contain latex• Medium hardwood• Attract animals, contains reddish fruits• Shelter for humans and monkeys
BACK
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VEGETATION
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Pokok Jemerlang (Peltophorum pterocarpum)
• Local• Pollen and nectar attract bees and
insects• Height: 15m-25m• Trunk diameter 1m• Crown width: 7m• Have yellow flowers which blossom at
the end of February until middle of April
• Resist against insects• used as traditional herbal medicine• Its bark is used to cure intestinal
disorder, swellings and muscular pains
BACK
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VEGETATION
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Ashoka tree (Polyalthia longifolia)
• Height: 9m-12m• Trunk diameter: 0.8-1m• Effective in alleviating noise pollution• Originate from India• Has seeds and fruits• The seeds are hard• In spring the tree is covered with
delicate star-like pale green flowers• Fruit is borne in clusters of 10-20
BACK
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Downslope Ramp
Ara beringin, angsana, jemerlang ashokaPINE, Palma
upper ramp Middle ramp
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• Drainage is an important element in this site, which is the hill. Evacuation of water will ease the circulation and also the activities.
• Naturally water will flow down the slopes, but somehow, we have to give a more restricted and safer way for water to evacuate.
• The manholes, for example, are closer to each other in the regions of greater occupancy: the museum, but also in the regions where the slopes are steeper.
DRAINAGE
Minimum distance between manholes: 61 feet
Maximum distance between manholes: 230 feet
DIRECTION OF WATER FLOWS
MANHOLE
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DRAINAGEThe regular surface drainage systems, which start functioning as soon as there is an excess of rainfall or irrigation, operate entirely by gravity, which means that the water will flow down, carried by its own weight.
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Materials used for drainage: Clay and concrete
Different depth of drain can be seen due to the steepness of that particular location. The steeper the ground, the deeper the drain size
DRAINAGE
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Excess water from the Museum and its courtyard flows down the slope towards the drains near the gate entrance.
The roads are not perfectly flat. This is done in order to direct most of the water into the drains.
DRAINAGE
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The drains are connected to manholes (A manhole is the top opening to an underground utility vault used to house an access point for making connections or performing maintenance on underground and buried public utility). Materials: Concrete and bricks.
Manhole size (mm):580 x 580
DRAINAGE
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In this case, the manhole is used to stop the excess of mud, stones, branches and leaves carried by the water. It is very important to prevent the impurities from stacking into the drains.
DRAINAGE
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The manhole usually leads the way for the water underneath the road, which means most of the water will not flow on the road, but rather underground through pipes buried under the road.
The water then flows down the hill. Drainage is not necessary for the lower part of the hill, because there is a lot of vegetation which will benefit from the water supply.
DRAINAGE
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A flight of stairs is located on the slope of the hill, giving access to the main road at the foot of the hill. Drains and manholes were dug to allow the water flow down without obstructing the stairway.
DRAINAGE
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Drains are also dug out at the side of the pedestrian pathway, to avoid accumulation of water on the path.
DRAINAGE
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Drainage is very important here, especially for vehicles, as the road, particularly at a turn, will be very dangerous if the road is wet and slippery.
DRAINAGE
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Drainage comes to an end at this place, because:1. This part of the hill is on a steep slope, so the water will
flow quicker.2. This part of the hill is less occupied and visited by the
people.
DRAINAGE
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CLIMATIC STUDIES
- SUN path
- Wind direction
- Temperature & humidity
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WIND DIRECTION
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SouthNorth
Sun Elevation at Noon on June 21
85 °
74°
74 °
Sun Elevation at Noon on April 20 Sun Elevation
at Noon on Dec21
June 21
April 20
Latitude : 3° 20' 30.207" N Longitude : 101° 15' 12.051" E
Sunearthtool.com
Dec 21
Sun Path Diagram of Kuala Selangor
Stereographic Sun Path
Malaysia is a maritime country which is located near to the equator of the earth. Therefore Malaysia naturally receives plentiful sunshine and solar radiation compared to the other countries. Malaysia receives average 6 hours of sunshine per day. However, the amount of sun obtained can vary depending on the seasons that occur throughout the year.
Orientation of SunThe hill is facing north-west which increase the potential access to the sun. Therefore, during the day, the hill receives abundance of sunlight. The application of the control of the hill and orientation in the design of the buildings allow us to reduce the amount of heat and light from entering into the building
April 20June 21
Dec 21
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SOUTH WEST MONSOON
NORTH EAST MONSOON
Map of Malaysia
PENINSULAR MALAYSIA
The climate in Malaysia undergoes two monsoon seasons, the Southwest Monsoon from late May to September, and the Northeast Monsoon from November to March.
The Northeast Monsoon brings in more rainfall compared to Southwest Monsoon. This is because NE Monsoon originates from China and the north pacific where as SW monsoon originates from the deserts of Australia. March and October appears to be the transitions between the two monsoons.
MONSOON SEASONS
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Average Temperature (◦C) Graph For Kuala Selangor
Source : http://www.worldweatheronline.com/Kuala-Selangor-weather-averages/Selangor/MY.aspx
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Source : http://www.worldweatheronline.com/Kuala-Selangor-weather-averages/Selangor/MY.aspx
Average Temperature (◦C) Graph For Kuala Selangor
Season interchanging(“SW” to “NE” Monsoon )
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Average Low Temperature (◦C) Graph For Kuala Selangor
Source : http://www.worldweatheronline.com/Kuala-Selangor-weather-averages/Selangor/MY.aspx
Season interchanging(“NE” to “SW” Monsoon )
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Average Rainfall (mm Graph for Kuala Selangor)
Precipitation is the amount of water that falls to earth under gravity during a certain period of time or a particular area.
NovemberAverage Rainfall Days: 27Percipitation (mm): 333
Source : Dictionary.com
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Source : Dictionary.com
JuneAverage Rainfall Days: 18Percipitation (mm): 139.4
PREcipitation is the amount of water that falls to earth under gravity during a certain period of time or a particular area.
Average Rainfall (mm Graph for Kuala Selangor)
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Climate of Kuala Selangor from 18th April – 20th April
Max. temperature (◦C) Min. temperature (◦C)
Source : http://www.weatheronline.co.uk/
Precipitation (mm) Relative humidity (%)
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Views into the site
And
Views from the site
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1
2
3
4
5 6
7
Panoramic views
8
Quality of views
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View towards the lighthouse
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View from the cannons
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View towards the Museum
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View from the hill
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View towards the stairway
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View towards batu hampar and the gazebo
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View towards the gazebo
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View towards the gazebo
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Positive & Negative
Quality of views
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Annotations
1, 4, 5, 7 Positive Views of existing structure and pathways.
3 Excellent view of the surrounding which is not obstructed by ant object.
2, 6 Negative view of wastes and unreachable places.
1, 4, 5 the worst view of existing structures which act as a barrier.
Direction of the worst view
Mildly negative view
Positive view
Excellent view
1
23
4
5
67
Circulation
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View towards the lighthouse
The view of the existing Lighthouse is a pleasant sightdue to its harmonic color blending with the sky.
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View towards the hill side
The unpleasant view of wastes on the hill side creates an eyesore environment.
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View from the cannons to the sea
An excellent view of the sea and the forest with no obstructions.
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View towards the Bungalow
APositive view from the steps of the hillA Towards the house with shades
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View towards the utilityAn existing utility which creates an eyesore view at the peak of the hill
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View from the hill towards a down stairwayA pleasant view looking from the road
towards the down stairway with trees alongside.
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View towards the telecommunication towersA negative view from the gazebo towards the telecommunication towers
as it restricts the field of view.
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View towards GazeboAn unpleasant view of monkey wastes and feces everywhere
on the ground and road.
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View towards the gazebo A Positive view towards the gazebo
from the roadside of the hill. The natural boulders showsAn excellent blend in of the gazebo with the hill
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CIRCULATION PATTERN- Pedestrian
- Vehicular
- Animals
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Vehicular circulation
PUBLIC VEHICLE
AUTHORISED VEHICLE
Vehicle goes up THE HILL from town of Kuala Selangor VIA “JALAN RAJA JALIL”
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• TYPES OF VECHICLE ACCESSIBLE TO THE HILL
WEEKDAYS: ALL
WEEKKENDS: ONLY TRAM AND AUTHORISED VECHICLE
Vehicular circulation
• TRAM OPERATION TIME:
(ONLY ON WEEKENDS)
FROM 8AM TO 6PM (EVERY 15 MINUTES PER TRAIN)
JOURNEY FOR THE WHOLE TRIP: ABOUT 20 MINUTES
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Pedestrian circulation
CIRCULATION PATHWAY
Pedestrian climb up the hill via staircase from
(1) Entrance of Nature park (2) Jalan Keramat Tanjung, an alternative road to the town
1
2
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VISITORS DENSITY COUNT
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
X 100 person
Number of Visitors
SOURCE: PARK RANGER & TRAM DRIVER (estimate)
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ANIMALS
• MONKEYS• BRAHMINYKITE*
• WHITE BELLIT SEA EAGLE*
*Can be only seen depends on season
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Long Tail Macaque(Macaca fascicularis)
• It is Peninsular Malaysia’s most successful primate, having adapted to the rapidly changing rural and urban land scape of a recent industrializing nation.
• Easy to found around South East Asia
• It is also common for individuals to become extremely aggressive to humans, especially those whom live in close contact with, due to their increasing association of humans with food.
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Silver-Leafed Monkeys (Trachypithecus cristatus)
• Recognized as ‘Near Threatened’ on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List.
• Silvered Leaf Monkey’s distribution ranges across: Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo & Sumatra.
• Females can be identified by white hair on the groin.
• Infants of this species are born with a bright orange coat.
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ACTIVITIES- ZONING
- Category
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MAIN ACTIVITIES
• TAICHI practicing • FOOD selling
• TOURISTS SIGHTSEEING• Jogging & cycling • MONKEY FEEDING
• TRAM Riding
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AREAS
PUBLIC
HIGH DENSITY
-TAI CHI-JOGGERS/CYCLIST-MONKEY FEEDING
-TOURISTS, SIGHT SEEING- TRAM RIDE
LOW DENSITY
-JOGGERS-CYCLISTS-TOURISTS
-MONKEY FEEDING
PRIVATE-MUSEUM
-LIGHT HOUSE-COMMUNICATION TOWER
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Humans and environmentalactivities zone
HIGH DENSITY AREA
LOW DENSITY AREA
ACTIVITIES CONCENTRATED AREA
PRIVATE PROPERTIES
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Humans and environmentalactivities zone
HIGH DENSITY AREA
LOW DENSITY AREA
ACTIVITIES CONCENTRATED AREA
PRIVATE PROPERTIES
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![Page 101: Site Analysis](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052507/557cebc0d8b42a057f8b4de1/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
1.MUSEUM
2. LIGHTHOUSE
PRIVATE PROPERTIES3. Telecommunication tower
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Conclusions
1
2
3
4 5
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1
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2
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3
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4