sivakasi branch of sirc of...
TRANSCRIPT
Sivakasi Branch of SIRC of ICAI Newsletter- April 2018
1 For Private Circulation Only
Sivakasi Branch of SIRC of ICAI Newsletter- April 2018
2 For Private Circulation Only
C
My esteemed professional colleagues,
It’s a pleasure to have a recap of March month activities, with the Installation
Function on 04/03/2018 followed immediately by the SIRC Chairman’s Official Visit
on 09/03/2018. It was a delight to have CA.Adusumilli Venkatesa Rao, Chairman-
SIRC as the Chief Guest for the Women’s Day Celebration on 09/03/2018. Bank
Audit Seminar which was held on 17/03/2018 was well attended by large number of
members and students. Two Career Counselling Programmes was conducted
during the month. One at A.K. Dharmaraja Women’s College, Rajapalayam and
another at AJ College, Sivakasi. Joint Seminar on Accounting Standards was
conducted at AJ College, Sivakasi.
By the time this Newsletter reaches you, you would have received the Bank
Audit assignments. Members may take utmost care before signing of the Bank
Audit Reports.
The ARS Fees for the year 2017-18 was fixed at Rs.5000/- last year. This year
also, the ARS Fees for the Financial Year 2018-19 has been fixed at Rs.5000/-.
However, due to the implementation of GST, the ARS Fees payable by members will
be Rs.5900 (Rs.5000 + 18% GST). Members are requested to remit the ARS Fees on or
before 30th April, 2018 and support the Branch as usual.
Wishing you all a prosperous Financial Year 2018-19.
With Regards,
CA.M.Rajapandian
Chairman - SBSIRC
CHAIRMAN’S MESSAGE
Sivakasi Branch of SIRC of ICAI Newsletter- April 2018
3 For Private Circulation Only
Dear Members, Hearty Greetings to all. Wish everyone a happy New Accounting Year. As
Statutory Audit is approaching, we all are busy with those works. Hope you exercise
due care in Statutory Audit and gain valuable knowledge. Our profession is an ever
learning profession. The path to professional excellence has many routes which
includes being receptive to changes, learning new processes and adapting
technological advances. So be update with new amendments for this new
Accounting Year. Have a happy e-filing.
With Regards, ,
CA.K.Giridhar Secretary –SBSIRC
Dear Members, I am happy to meet you once again through this news letter. during the
month of March our branch has conducted two CPE meeting in an excellent manner
and especially in bank audit meeting we have reached the mile stone registration of
100 plus. Expecting the same support, for the forth coming meeting also. I hope that
our members were in receipt of allotment for bank audits and planning to complete
the audit. We all very well knew the recent bank frauds. Hence I personally request
you all to do our professional duties in a right manner and flag our profession image
at higher level.
With Best Wishes,
CA.P.Selvaraj CPE Chairman – SBSIRC
EDITOR’S MESSAGE
SECRETARY’S MESSAGE
Sivakasi Branch of SIRC of ICAI Newsletter- April 2018
4 For Private Circulation Only
Legal Entity Identifier India Limited (CIN-
U74900MH2015PLC268921) – A Wholly Owned Subsidiary of The Clearing
Corporation of India Ltd. acts as a Local Operating Unit (LOU) for issuing
globally compatible Legal Entity Identifiers (LEIs) in India.
“LEIL has been recognized by the Reserve Bank of India as an “Issuer” of
Legal Entity Identifiers under the Payment and Settlement Systems Act 2007 (as
amended in 2015).” LEIL has been accredited by the Global Legal Entity
Identifier Foundation (GLEIF) as a Local Operation Unit (LOU) for issuance and
management of LEI's.
Why is a Legal Entity Identifier required for my organization?
The Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) is a global reference number that uniquely
identifies every legal entity or structure that is party to a financial transaction, in any
jurisdiction.
LEIL will assign LEIs to any legal identity including but not limited to all
intermediary institutions, banks, mutual funds, partnership companies, trusts,
holdings, special purpose vehicles, asset management companies and all other
institutions being parties to financial transactions.
LEI will be assigned on application from the legal entity and after due validation of
data. For the organization, LEI will
Serve as a proof of identity for a financial entity
Help to abide by regulatory requirements
Facilitate transaction reporting to Trade Repositories
ABOUT LEI
Sivakasi Branch of SIRC of ICAI Newsletter- April 2018
5 For Private Circulation Only
What is the LEI code?
The structure of the global LEI is determined in detail by ISO Standard
17442 and takes into account Financial Stability Board (FSB) stipulations.
LEIL as an LOU
The parent Company CCIL offers a host of services that enables trading on
sophisticated Trading Platforms, reporting trades to a comprehensive Trade
Repository, settle the trades on a guaranteed basis through its CCP services and
enjoy a range of post-trade services. At every stage, the LEI will be a useful value-
addition. LEIL uses its parent company’s expertise in trading, reporting and
settlement engines to bring to you LEI web portal that provides a number of
benefits:
Self-registration – Set yourself up quickly and simply
Advanced search and filter including foreign LEIs – helps you find the
information you need quickly
Challenges – assists with the proactive maintenance of entity data
Easy to use interface – User Guide, FAQs and very little training required
Accuracy and reliability – Rigorous duplicate check from consolidated
database from other LOU
Compiled By:
CA.M.Selvapandian,
Sivakasi.
Sivakasi Branch of SIRC of ICAI Newsletter- April 2018
6 For Private Circulation Only
-CA. Dungar Chand U Jain
In Long Form Audit Report Questionnaire, in case of Branches, Observation is
sought for the following (under the heading Assets > Serial number 1(a)):
Does the branch generally carry cash balances, which vary significantly from the
limits fixed by the controlling authorities of the Bank? Whether excess balances
have been reported to the controlling authorities of the Bank?
For the first part of the question above, the Auditor is required to obtain the cash
retention limit of branch. He should review the cash records and comment, whether
cash balance generally exceeds significantly the retention limit or not. For the same,
he should verify the instances of cash balances which have exceeded the retention
limit.
It is advisable to quantify and provide measurable observation instead of giving
a general or vague one. Using Ms-Excel, the same can be done with ease.
Step 1 : Getting the Relevant file / data typed
In CBS environment, details of daily cash balances for the year can be generated
from the bank as text file or html file. If case the same is not available, the balances
date-wise can be typed in an excel sheet for further analysis.
Step 2 : Copy the data into Excel
If the data are in text / html file, the same can be copied to excel directly. Also, if the
data copied are not split into proper columns, the same can be converted into
meaningful columns by using the option “Text to Columns” under “Data”tab in
Excel 2007 or above.
Step 3 : Remove unwanted rows / columns
Remove unwanted columns to see that “Date” column and “Amount Column” are
available for analysis for the year.
EXCEL TIPS
Sivakasi Branch of SIRC of ICAI Newsletter- April 2018
7 For Private Circulation Only
Step 4 :Converting figures into positive, if negative
Step 5: Analysis of retention using IF Function Enter the Cash retention limit in the sheet in C1 (as in the figure below)
Then type the formula =if(B4>C$1,”Exceeds Limit”,” Within Limit) in C4.
C$1 being absolute reference is used as data in Cell C1 is going to be static and will
not be changed when dragging downwards. Alternatively $C$1 can also be used.
Note : Usage of $ before the cell reference means the cell will remain static when
dragged/copied horizontally i.e. row wise whereas use of $ between the cell reference like C$1
means the cell will remain stable when dragged/copied vertically i.e. column wise
Sivakasi Branch of SIRC of ICAI Newsletter- April 2018
8 For Private Circulation Only
Once done, the formula as in C4 can be copied in all the following rows. Same will look as in the following figure.
Step 6 : Using Countif function to get the Summary Using the countif function, it is possible to obtain the number of the days the cash balance exceeded the retention limit.
Sivakasi Branch of SIRC of ICAI Newsletter- April 2018
9 For Private Circulation Only
Step 7 : Minimum and Maximum Cash Balance Additionally, the minimum and the maximum cash balance held during the year can also provided in LFAR. Workings / Formula for the same as follows :
Step 8: Why this review?
The trend of the balances during the year will help the management take decision
i) to review the cash retention limit.
ii) Take insurance cover that may be required for the branch and
iii) take measures to see that the excess money is put to productive use.
Step 9 : Reporting
Illustrative answer to the question as per above analysis may be therefore as
under :
i) The Cash retention limit of the branch is Rs. 15 Lakhs.
ii) The Cash balances from April 1, 2013 to March 31, 2014 were verified. Cash
balance exceeded the retention limits on 293 days (including holidays) during the
year.
iii) The maximum amount of cash balance was observed on Jan30, 2014 being Rs.
Sivakasi Branch of SIRC of ICAI Newsletter- April 2018
10 For Private Circulation Only
1228.03lakhs and minimum amount of cash balance was observed on Mar 22, 2014
being Rs. 2.29 lakhs.
Note :Where the retention limit has undergone change during the year, the retention limit
can be typed inadjacent column. “IF” formula can then be given further in such a way that it
checks the cash balance with retention limit day wise and gives the output accordingly.
Sivakasi Branch of SIRC of ICAI Newsletter- April 2018
11 For Private Circulation Only
- CA.G.Saravanakumar
Madurai
Discussion points
Relevant Circulars of Reserve Bank of India on IRAC
Norms for recognizing Non Performing Assets
Important NPA Terms
Audit procedures that may be employed in identification of NPAs
Audit of Agricultural advances
Project Loans
Important changes w.e.f 12th Feb, 2018
How to resolve limited time available in bank audit
Restructuring of Advances
Asset classification norms on restructuring
Introduction
The Reserve Bank of India vide its Circular No. BP.BC.129/21.04.043-92 dated April
27, 1992, issued guidelines to be followed by all scheduled commercial banks
(excluding regional rural banks) for income recognition, asset classification,
provisioning and other related norms. These guidelines commonly referred to as
‘Prudential Norms’ have since been modified in several respects through various
PRUDENTIAL NORMS ON INCOME RECOGNITION
AND ASSET CLASSIFICATION – (IRAC)
Sivakasi Branch of SIRC of ICAI Newsletter- April 2018
12 For Private Circulation Only
circulars of Reserve Bank. The latest Master circular No ‘RBI/2015-
16/101DBR.No.BP.BC.2/21.04.048/2015-16’ was issued on 01st July, 2015.
Relevant circulars on IRAC by RBI
1. Master circular No ‘RBI/2015-16/101DBR.No.BP.BC.2/21.04.048/2015-16’
dated 01st July, 2015.
2. RBI / 2015-16 / 330.DBR.BP.BC.NO.82/21.04.132/2015-16 dated
25.02.2016Review of Prudential guidelines – Revitalising Stressed Assets in
the Economy (Repealed on issue of RBI/2017-18/131DBR.No.NP.BC.
101/21.04.048/2017-18 dated February 12,2018 on “Resolution of Stressed
Assets – Revised Framework”)
3. RBI / 2015-16 / 422.DBR.BP.BC.NO.103/21.04.132/2015-16 dated 13.06.2016
on “Scheme for sustainable steructuring of stressed assets” (Repealed on issue
of RBI/2017-18/131 DBR.No.NP.BC. 101/21.04.048/2017-18 dated February
12,2018 on “Resolution of Stressed Assets – Revised Framework”)
4. RBI / 2016-17 / 122.DBR.BP.BC.NO.33/21.04.132/2016-17 dated 10.11.2016 on
“Scheme for sustainable steructuring of stressed assets-Revisions” (Repealed
on issue of RBI/2017-18/131 DBR.No.NP.BC. 101/21.04.048/2017-18 dated
February 12,2018 on “Resolution of Stressed Assets – Revised Framework”)
5. RBI / 2016-17 / 122.DBR.BP.BC.NO.34/21.04.132/2016-17 dated 10.11.2016 on
“Scheme for sustainable steructuring of stressed assets” (Repealed on issue of
RBI/2017-18/131 DBR.No.NP.BC. 101/21.04.048/2017-18 dated February
12,2018 on “Resolution of Stressed Assets – Revised Framework”)
Sivakasi Branch of SIRC of ICAI Newsletter- April 2018
13 For Private Circulation Only
6. RBI / 2017-18 / 129.DBR.BP.BC.NO.100/21.04.048/2017-18 dated 07.02.2018
on “Relief for MSME Borrowers registered under Goods and Services Tax-
GST”
7. RBI / 2017-18 / 131.DBR.BP.BC.NO.101/21.04.048/2017-18 dated 12.02.2018
on “Resolution of Stressed Assets – Revised Framework.
Norms for recognizing Non Performing Assets
Is the one Ceases to generate income for the bank
Term loans (whether short term or long term) will become NPA
o If interest and/or installment of principal remain overdue for a period
of 90 days or more
Bills purchased / Packing Credit / Post shipment credit will become NPA
o If the bill remains overdue for a period of more than 90 days
Cash credit / Overdraft accounts will become NPA
o If the account becomes “out of order“ OR
o If the account is running with temporary deficiency
Asset classification to be borrower wise and not facility wise
o When a loan account of a borrower becomes NPA all the account of
that borrower will also become NPA
o If devolved LCs or invoked guarantees are parked in a separate
account and they remain overdue for more than 90 days then that
account also be considered as principal operating account and IRAC
norms would apply.
Important Terms used in NPA classifications
Sivakasi Branch of SIRC of ICAI Newsletter- April 2018
14 For Private Circulation Only
o Overdue - Any amount due to the bank under any credit facility is
‘overdue’ if it is not paid on the due date fixed by the bank.
o Out of order for CC / OD –
If outstanding balance remains continuously in excess of the
sanctioned limit / drawing power (> 90 days)
No credits in the account continuously for 90 days as on the date
of balance sheet
Credits are not enough to cover the interest debited during the
same period.
o How Drawing power is calculated?
Value of stocks + Value of Debtors (if forming part of security
for CC a/c) – Unpaid stocks – Slow, Non-moving and dead
stocks – Bills under LC - Margin = Drawing Power
o Accounts with Temporary deficiency
If the outstanding in the account based on drawing power
calculated from stock statements older than 3 months is treated
as irregular. If such irregular drawings are permitted in CC for a
continuous period of 90 days the account has to be classified as
NPA
An account where the regular/adhoc credit limits have not been
reviewed/renewed within 180 days from the due date / date of
adhoc sanction will be treated as NPA.
Sivakasi Branch of SIRC of ICAI Newsletter- April 2018
15 For Private Circulation Only
Audit procedures that may be employed in identification of NPAs
Get over due reports as on the reporting date – track all accounts with
more than 90 days over due
Get SMA report for the last 3 quarters including for the quarter under
audit – get explanation for all the accounts which have been repeated
Employ analytical review procedure – backward calculations
Obtain loan balancing file – compare the outstanding of the loan with the
sanctioned limit and see the date of loan given.
Jewel loans – exceeding 12 months
Asset classification to be facility wise and not borrower wise – Take
customer ID as the base.
Agricultural Advances – NPA norms
Agricultural
Advances
Short duration
crops
Will become NPA
it is overdue for 2
crop seasons
Long duration
crops
Will become NPA
it is overdue for 1
crop season
Sivakasi Branch of SIRC of ICAI Newsletter- April 2018
16 For Private Circulation Only
Categories of NPA
Category of NPA Meaning
1. Sub-Standard Asset
An advance which has remained
NPA for a period less than or
equal to 12 months.
2. Doubtful Asset
An advance which has remained
in sub-standard category for a
period of 12 months.
3. Loss Asset
An advance identified as loss
asset by the bank or internal or
external auditors or the RBI
inspection
Important Points on Doubtful and Loss assets
A borrowal account shall not be allowed to go through normal stages of
classification when there are potential threats of recovery on account of
erosion in value of security or existence of other factors like fraud it should
straight away classified as doubtful or loss assets.
If the security given by the borrower has been eroded more than 50% which
was accepted by RBI or bank at the time of last inspection the same should be
classified as doubtful category and provisioning should be made accordingly.
If the realizable value of the security as assessed by bank or approved valuers
or RBI is less than 10% of outstanding in the borrowal accounts, the existence
Sivakasi Branch of SIRC of ICAI Newsletter- April 2018
17 For Private Circulation Only
of security should be ignored and the asset should be straight away classified
to loss category.
Salient Points relating to NPA norms
Generally banks should recognize income on NPAs only on cash basis and
not on accrual basis. (This rule is applicable even for government guaranteed
advances also)
Interest on advances against term deposits, NSCs, KVPs, IVPs, Life policies
may be taken on accrual basis subject to availability of adequate margins
Once an account is marked NPA all the unrealized interest and other charges
debited to borrowers’ account should be reversed. Also the banks should stop
charging income and other charges to borrowers’ account. However banks
can charge interest and other charges to borrower’s account which may be
kept off the books.
Interest realized on NPAs may be taken to income account provided the
credits in the accounts towards interests are not out of fresh / additional
credit facilities sanctioned to the borrower concerned.
In the absence of a clear agreement between the bank and the borrower for
the purpose of appropriation of recoveries in NPA (i.e. towards principal or
interest due) banks should adopt an accounting principle and exercise the
right of appropriation of recoveries in a uniform and consistent manner.
Advances guaranteed by central government need not be classified as NPA
Will become NPA if the government repudiates guarantee.
Sivakasi Branch of SIRC of ICAI Newsletter- April 2018
18 For Private Circulation Only
Income recognition should be continued to be on cash basis even if the central
government does not repudiate but the account becomes NPA as per norms.
Hence a central government guaranteed account though not classified as NPA
(though they are NPAs as per norms) income should be recognized only on
cash basis.
Above exemptions are not available to state government guaranteed
advances.
Advances under consortium agreements
Asset classification should be based on record of recovery of individual
member banks
Where the remittances of borrower are pooled with one bank and where the
bank receiving remittances are not parting with the share of other banks, the
account will be treated as not serviced in the books of other member banks
and therefore to be treated as NPA.
Where member banks are able to get a declaration as to sharing of recovery
that can be treated as express consent for transfer of share of recovery.
Up gradation of loan accounts classified as NPA
If arrears of interest and principal are paid by the borrower in case of loans
classified as NPAs, the account no longer should be treated as NPA and
upgraded to “Standard category”
Different principle for up gradation of restructured accounts is dealt in
separately.
Sivakasi Branch of SIRC of ICAI Newsletter- April 2018
19 For Private Circulation Only
NPA norms relating to Project loans
Any loan given to borrower for setting up of any economic venture is called
project loans
Example – setting up of a manufacturing unit – expansion of installed
capacity – Construction of bridges, roads, dams etc.,- Purchase of a machinery
Banks must fix a date of commencement of commercial operations (DCCO)
for all project loans at the time of sanctions / financial closure.
Project loans
Infrastructure
NPA if fails to achieve
COD within 2 years
from the original COD
date irrespective of
record of recovery
Non-Infrastructure
NPA if fails to achieve
COD within 1 year from
the original COD date
irrespective of record of
recovery
Sivakasi Branch of SIRC of ICAI Newsletter- April 2018
20 For Private Circulation Only
Key Exception Reports
List of accounts which has not been renewed for more than 180 days
List of accounts where no interest has been applied though performing
advances
List of accounts where no DP / DP is not available
List of accounts where transaction has happened in inoperative accounts
List of accounts where no processing or inspection charges are debited
List of accounts where transaction has happened in non-banking hours
Resolving Limited period of time in bank audit
70-80% of audit can be completed by visiting the branch in March itself.
Following areas are instances
o Audit of loans
Infrastructure
loans
Involving court
cases
DCCO can be
extended for a
further period of 2
years
Other than court
cases
DCCO can be
extended for a
further period of 1
year
Sivakasi Branch of SIRC of ICAI Newsletter- April 2018
21 For Private Circulation Only
o Potential NPA accounts
o Obtain NPA reports for any date before March 31
o Verification of new loans given
o Audit of NPA accounts – Correctness in classification of NPA dates –
realizable value of security
o Audit of Restructured accounts
Following points in LFAR can be completed before March 31 itself
o Cash / securities verification
o Insurance cover on assets / cash
o Verification of BRS
o Guarantees and LCs
o Suspense account analysis
o Compliance with policies and procedures
o Audit of loans
o Main work of TDS compliance can be completed before March 31 itself
o Perusal of various reports can be completed in March itself
Restructuring of Advances Meaning
A restructured account is one, where following concessions in the form of
modifications of terms of advances are given to borrowers
o Alteration of repayment period i.e. no of installments
o Alteration of repayable amount / amount of installments
o Alteration of rate of interest (Other than competitive reasons)
o Funding the unserviced interest.
Sivakasi Branch of SIRC of ICAI Newsletter- April 2018
22 For Private Circulation Only
Above concessions are granted by banks because the borrower is in a financial
difficulty due to economic or legal reasons.
Extension or deferment of EMI to class of borrowers will not be called as
restructuring of advances.
Basically restructuring involves loss to the bank in the form of erosion in fair
value of advance.
Normal Asset Classification norms will not apply to a restructured account
An account should be immediately classified as Sub-standard asset once it is
restructured.
Relief for MSME Borrowers registered under GST
Circular No RBI / 2017-18 / 129.DBR.BP.BC.NO.100/21.04.048/2017-18
dated 07.02.2018 on “Relief for MSME Borrowers registered under Goods and
Services Tax-GST” provides an additional 90 days beyond the existing overdue
period of 90 days for recognition of MSME borrowers as a Non-Performing Advance
in terms of the extant Income Recognition and Asset Classification norms in terms of
the Master circular dated July 1, 2015. The RBI circular prescribes that exposure of
banks borrower classified as micro, small and medium enterprise under the “Micro,
Small and Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act, 2006 shall continue to
be classified as a “Standard Asset” subject to following conditions:
The borrower is registered under the GST regime as on January 31, 2018.
The aggregate exposure, including non-fund based facilities, of banks and
NBFCs, to the borrower does not exceed ₹ 250 million as on January 31, 2018.
Sivakasi Branch of SIRC of ICAI Newsletter- April 2018
23 For Private Circulation Only
The borrower’s account was standard as on August 31, 2017.
The amount from the borrower overdue as on September 1, 2017 and
payments from the borrower due between September 1, 2017 and January 31,
2018 are paid not later than 180 days from their respective original due dates.
A provision of 5% shall be made by the banks/NBFCs against the exposures
not classified as NPA in terms of this circular. The provision in respect of the
account may be reversed as and when no amount is overdue beyond the
90/1201 day norm, as the case may be.
The additional time is being provided for the purpose of asset classification
only and not for income recognition, i.e., if the interest from the borrower is
overdue for more than 90/1202 days, the same shall not be recognized on
accrual basis.
Revised Framework on Resolution of Stressed Assets – Feb 12,2018
Above framework defines “Restructuring” as an act in which a lender, for
economic or legal reason relating to the borrower’s “financial difficulty” grants concessions to the borrower.
Non-Exhaustive list of signs of “Financial Difficulty”
Irregularities in CC/OD accounts such as inability to maintain stipulated
margin basis or drawings exceeding sanctioned limits, periodic interest
debited remaining unrealized.
Failure / anticipated failure to make timely payment of installments or
interest on term loans.
Delay in meeting commitments towards payments of installments due,
crystallised liabilities under LC/BG
Excessive leverage;
Sivakasi Branch of SIRC of ICAI Newsletter- April 2018
24 For Private Circulation Only
Inability to adhere to financial loan covenants;
Failure to pay statutory liabilities, non-payment of bills to operational
creditors etc.,
Non-submission or undue delay in submission or submission of incorrect
stock statements and other control statements, delay in publication of
financial statements and adversely qualified financial statements;
Steep decline in production figures, downward trends in sales and fall in
profits, margin erosion etc.,
Elongation of working capital cycle, excessive inventory building up;
Significant delay in project implementation;
Downward migration of internal / external ratings / rating outlook.
PRACTICAL EXAMPLES
1. Raj traders, a P a r t n e r s h i p firm enjoys a cash credit limit of Rs.100 lakhs
the account is operated within the sanctioned limit. The borrowers
statements contain the following details stock Rs. 150 lakhs debtors Rs. 50
lakhs and creditors Rs.60 lakhs, margin 20%. The account is continuously
operated between the range of Rs. 80 Lakhs to Rs. 100 Lakhs for 90 days.
Ascertain the asset classification of the CC account.
2. X Bank has added advance given to creditors for the purpose of calculation of
DP. However auditor of the bank argues that since the sanction is silent on
this issue the same can not be added for the purpose of DP. Is the stand of the
auditor correct?
Sivakasi Branch of SIRC of ICAI Newsletter- April 2018
25 For Private Circulation Only
3. X ltd, enjoying a C a s h C r e d i t l i m i t o f Rs.500 lakhs sanctioned on 1st
October 2016 has been a very good account operating within the sanctioned
limit, however d u e t o t h e b r a n c h n o t having adequate officers his
C/C limit has not been renewed since 30.08.2017
4. ABC Bank has not renewed Xltd’s cash credit account for more than 6 months.
However the same is reviewed as per bank’s credit policy two times under
branch manager’s power. Hence the bank treats the same as standard. Do you
agree?
5. ABC bank has given financial guarantee of Rs. 1 C to one of the suppliers of X
ltd. The supplier has invoked the guarantee and the bank has paid Rs. 1C to
the supplier. Upon payment, Rs. 1 C is debited to CC account on 02nd March,
2018. X ltd has not routed any collection in CC account till 10th April, 2018.
Decide the Asset classification of X ltd.
6. ABC Bank has extended OD facility to Y Ltd on the basis of mortgage of
immovable property. Y ltd never has the practice of getting stock statement.
But the OD account is not out of order. Decide the Asset classification.
7. Rajesh , a Manufacturer obtained a Temporary Overdraft of Rs. 2 lakhs for 6
months and the same is due for renewal on 31/08/2016. The Overdraft is
secured against LIC Policies of Rs.3.0 lakhs. Surrender value of the policy
comes to Rs. 2.5 lakhs. Ascertain the asset classification of Mr. Rajesh. Will
your answer be different if the surrender value of LIC policy is Rs. 1.80 lakhs?
8. Mr. X has obtained jewel loan of Rs. 5,00,000. He has not paid installement as
well as interest for the past 6 months. Market value of jewellery as on the
reporting date is Rs. 5,50,000. Ascertain the asset classification of the account.
Sivakasi Branch of SIRC of ICAI Newsletter- April 2018
26 For Private Circulation Only
9. A software development company is in the process of developing a new
product for automobile industry worth Rs. 10 Crore. The software
development company enjoys a DP of Rs. 30 crore in which afore said
software under development forming part of DP. Afore said software is under
development for 2 years.
10. Quality hotels a star hotel enjoys a cash credit limit of Rs. 1 Crore against
hypothecation of stocks and are regular in furnishing stock statements. Their
annual turnover is Rs. 12 crore. Operation in the account is satisfactory and
within the limit.
11. Raju& Co has been a term loan for purchase of machinery of Rs. 5 Crore on
13.09.2017. Repayment starts from 01.12.2017. However the party has not
serviced interest debited and repayment is also not made till 28.02.2018. The
branch has obtained RO sanction and altered repayment period to start from
02.05.2018. Decide the Asset classification.
12. While doing audit of a branch, the statutory auditor come across a situation
wherein stock audit report of a large borrowal account reveals adverse
remarks on the availability of stock. As per report on the day of visit by stock
auditor value of stock available at the unit is far less than one reported in
stock statement. Limit operated is Rs. 3 Crore. Also last year balance sheet of
the borrower reads as follows.
Sivakasi Branch of SIRC of ICAI Newsletter- April 2018
27 For Private Circulation Only
LIABILITIES
RS (in
Lakhs)
ASSETS
RS (in
Lakhs
Capital 400 Fixed Assets 400
Cash Credit 300 Current Assets
Sundry
Creditors
150 Stock 300
Debtors
More than 6 months 50
Upto 6 months 100
Total 850 850
Rajiv has availed a term loan for purchase of car of Rs. 10 lakhs. He has not paid 2
months installments. However while going through his loan file, auditor comes
across a letter to controlling authority that it has come to the notice of the branch that
his carhas been stolen. Decide the asset classification as on 31.03.2018
Sivakasi Branch of SIRC of ICAI Newsletter- April 2018
28 For Private Circulation Only
Sivakasi Branch of SIRC of ICAI Newsletter- April 2018
29 For Private Circulation Only
7th Installation Office Bearers 2018-19 with 3 Hrs CPE on “Recent Professional Challenges” on 4th March 2018
Investor Awareness Programme at Sivakasi ICAI Bhawan on 4th March 2018
SIRC Chairman Official Visit and Women’s Day Celebration on 9th March 2018
EVENTS MARCH 2018
Sivakasi Branch of SIRC of ICAI Newsletter- April 2018
30 For Private Circulation Only
Career Counselling Programme at “ A.K.D.Dharma Raja Women’s College, Rajapalayam” on 14th March 2018
6 Hrs CPE Seminar on “Bank Audit” on 17th March 2018
Sivakasi Branch of SIRC of ICAI Newsletter- April 2018
31 For Private Circulation Only
08.04.2018 – Career Counseling Programme at ICAI Bhawan, Sivakasi
21.04.2018 – 3 Hrs CPE Seminar
28.04.2018 - 6 hrs CPE Workshop on “Capacity Building Measures for Practitioners”
Career Counselling Programme at “ Ayya Nadar Janaki Ammal College, Sivakasi” on 21st March 2018
Joint Seminar on “Accounting Standard” at “ Ayya Nadar Janaki Ammal College, Sivakasi” on 21st March 2018
FORTHCOMING EVENTS
Sivakasi Branch of SIRC of ICAI Newsletter- April 2018
32 For Private Circulation Only
Sivakasi Branch of SIRC of ICAI Newsletter- April 2018
33 For Private Circulation Only