sketching techniques. purposes of sketching think through a design – look at it instead of just...

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Sketching Techniques

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Page 1: Sketching Techniques. Purposes of Sketching Think through a design – look at it instead of just thinking about it Communicate your ideas – let others

Sketching Techniques

Page 2: Sketching Techniques. Purposes of Sketching Think through a design – look at it instead of just thinking about it Communicate your ideas – let others

Purposes of Sketching• Think through a design – look at it instead of

just thinking about it• Communicate your ideas – let others look at

what you are thinking• Uses lines and symbols to describe a

design – it takes a lot of words to describe even a simple shape Draw a 3” horizontal line

Draw a 3” line extending from one end of the horizontal line at 45 degreesConnect the ends of the two lines with a third line

Page 3: Sketching Techniques. Purposes of Sketching Think through a design – look at it instead of just thinking about it Communicate your ideas – let others

Common Uses of Sketching

• Brainstorming ideas– Piggy backing on variations

• Communicate– Pass on information

• Document Dimensions– Size of surfaces and features

Page 4: Sketching Techniques. Purposes of Sketching Think through a design – look at it instead of just thinking about it Communicate your ideas – let others

Advantages of Sketching

• Convenient

• Inexpensive

How many words would it take you to describe this pair of pulleys?

There would be a lot of assumptions and prior knowledge necessary for someone to be able to draw this from a verbal description

Page 5: Sketching Techniques. Purposes of Sketching Think through a design – look at it instead of just thinking about it Communicate your ideas – let others

Sketching Techniques #1

Sketching a Line

1)

2)

3)

Page 6: Sketching Techniques. Purposes of Sketching Think through a design – look at it instead of just thinking about it Communicate your ideas – let others

Sketching Techniques #1

Lines (if you didn’t have graph paper)

Ver

tica

l L

ine

Horizontal LineInclined Line

Run

Ris

e

Page 7: Sketching Techniques. Purposes of Sketching Think through a design – look at it instead of just thinking about it Communicate your ideas – let others

Sketching Techniques #1Sketching a Circle in 5 steps

The lines in steps 1 – 5 should be thin and light

(barely visible) “Construction Lines”

1) Set up the diameter

2) Square in the diameter

3) Sketch diagonals

Page 8: Sketching Techniques. Purposes of Sketching Think through a design – look at it instead of just thinking about it Communicate your ideas – let others

Sketching Techniques #1Sketching a Circle

The lines in steps 1 – 5 should be thin and light

(barely visible) “Construction Lines”

4) Identify triangle centers

5) Sketch arcs

Page 9: Sketching Techniques. Purposes of Sketching Think through a design – look at it instead of just thinking about it Communicate your ideas – let others

Alphabet of Lines #2

Construction

Object

Hidden

Center

Page 10: Sketching Techniques. Purposes of Sketching Think through a design – look at it instead of just thinking about it Communicate your ideas – let others

Alphabet of Lines

Construction Line

Page 11: Sketching Techniques. Purposes of Sketching Think through a design – look at it instead of just thinking about it Communicate your ideas – let others

Alphabet of LinesObject Line

Page 12: Sketching Techniques. Purposes of Sketching Think through a design – look at it instead of just thinking about it Communicate your ideas – let others

Alphabet of Lines

Hidden Line

Page 13: Sketching Techniques. Purposes of Sketching Think through a design – look at it instead of just thinking about it Communicate your ideas – let others

Alphabet of Lines

Center Line

Page 14: Sketching Techniques. Purposes of Sketching Think through a design – look at it instead of just thinking about it Communicate your ideas – let others

Image Resources

Microsoft, Inc. (2008). Clip Art. Retrieved October 20, 2008, from http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/clipart/default.aspx