slide 1 ò ó health professional employs health care

1. Health Professional

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Health Professional

“Health Care Delivery System”

• Employs health care providers that perform specialized roles in there area of expertise.

Health Professional

Health Care Delivery System

• They select the health professionalwho directly delivers health services to consumers.

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Who are some examples of Health Care Professionals?

Doctors Nurses

Dentists

More examples of Health Care Professionals

PhysiciansPharmacists

SurgeonDieticiansTherapist

ChiropractorsOptometristPsychologistNaturopaths

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2. Health Facilities

Health Facilities

Are categorized into three levels.

PRIMARY

SECONDARY

TERTIARY

The higher the level, the more capable in infrastructure, equipment and personnel.

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Primary Level

First line of contact between the people and higher level of health facility.

Examples. Barangay health station and rural health units

Secondary Level

Consists of district health care institutions with 50-100 bed capacities. (Referral Centers for the

primary level.Examples. Municipal and District Hospitals

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Tertiary Level

Can provide medical care requiring diagnostic and state-of-the-art equipment. Also has a bed capacity of 100 and

above filled with trained doctors and specialists

Examples. Medical Centers and Regional Hospital

Health Care Plans and Financing Systems

A. Philippine Health Insurance Corporation

Government-owned corporation created in 1995. Its main goal is to create a universal

health coverage for all Filipinos.

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Philippine Health Insurance Corporation

It ensures a sustainable national health insurance program for all as reflected in the

improvement of its benefits and delivery system. Almost all private hospitals are

Philhealth accredited.

There are six (6) categories of PhilHealth Membership

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1. Formal Sector

Formal sector includes formal and contractual employees

2. Informal Sector

Includes the self-employed and the overseas Filipino workers (OFW)

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3. Indigent Members

Indigent Members include persons with no definite source of income

4. Sponsored Members

Include members whose contributors are shouldered by another person or entity.

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5. Lifetime members

Includes members who have reached retirement and successfully paid at least 12

monthly contributions

6. Senior Citizens

Includes members who are sixty years old and above and does not fall under any of the

aforementioned categories.

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B. Private Health Insurance

A person or group pays a premium to the insurance company. The amount and the type

of health care services are stipulated in their policy.



The policy may include coverage for extended care such as home care, outpatient care, and

disability.

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Examples:ManulifeCocolife

National Health Issues

Slide 2

National Health Issues

Family Planning

Road Safety

Cybercrime

Drug Use

Healthcare

What causes all of these National Health Issues

LACK OF INFORMATION

Kulang ako mag-isip.

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Cause and Effect of Lack in Family Planning

In the Philippines, 49% of unmarried, sexually active women, and 17% of married women have an unmet need for family

planning-NDHS (Philippine Statistics Authority)

In ASEAN countries, Philippines ranks third in terms of pregnancy with a birth rate of 51% among

women ages 15-19.


LACK OF INFORMATION


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“Kamote”

The number of car accidents has been on a rising trend, doubled from 63,072 incidents in 2007 to

116,906 in 2018-Philkotse

Cause and Effect of Lack Road Safety

Awareness


LACK OF INFORMATION


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Cause and Effect of Cybercrime

Can refer to cyberbullying, illegal activities, harassment, stealing identities or violating privacy

Depression, Financial Losses, Physical and Emotional Damage


LACK OF INFORMATION


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Cause and Effect of Drug Use

Five thousand two hundred twenty-seven (5,227) admissions were recorded of using drugs.

-Dangerous Drugs Board (2019)


LACK OF INFORMATION


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Cause and Effect of National Health Issues:

Health Care Problem

Our health care system is now collapsing. Hospitals are full and doctors are tired.


LACK OF INFORMATION


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Filipinos are often misinformed

National Laws Related to Health Trends/Issues

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Responsible Parenthood and ReproductiveHealth Act of 2012

Republic Act 10354 (R.A 10354)

Make correct decisions of every person, particularly couples



Provision of quality and affordable RH care and services.

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Provision of Truthful information and access for the poor and

marginalized.

Traditional and Alternative Medicine Act of 1997

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Traditional and Alternative Medicine Act (TAMA)Of 1997

Republic Act 8423 (R.A. 8423)

This law created the Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care

(PITAHC)

Traditional and Alternative Medicine Act (TAMA)Of 1997

Republic Act 8423 (R.A. 8423)

Enhance the development and provision of traditional and alternative health care

in the country.

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Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998

Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998Republic Act 8504 (R.A. 8504)

Promulgated policies in preventing HIV/AIDS in the country.

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Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998Republic Act 8504 (R.A. 8504)

Established a monitoring system and nationwide campaign by spreading

info and educational programs.

National Blood Service Act of 1994

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National Blood Services Act of 1994Republic Act 7719 (R.A. 7719)

Promulgates voluntary donation to provide adequate supply of safe blood.

National Blood Services Act of 1994Republic Act 7719 (R.A. 7719)

Regulates blood banks and gives penalties to excessive charging of fees

and operating without permit.

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Seat Belt Use Act of 1999

Seat Belts Use Act of 1999Republic Act 8750 (R.A. 8750)

Requires public and private drivers/passengers to use the seat belt.

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Seat Belts Use Act of 1999Republic Act 8750 (R.A. 8750)

Requires manufacturers to install seatbelt devices in all vehicles.

Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012

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Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012Republic Act 10175 (R.A 10175)

Aims to address legal issues concerning online interactions/internet in the

Philippines

Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012Republic Act 10175 (R.A 10175)

Any act of cybercrime will undergo investigation and be penalized if proven

guilty

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Consumer Act of the PhilippinesRepublic Act 7394 (R.A. 7394)

Protect consumer’s welfare against hazards to health and safety.


Protection against deceptive and unfair sales acts and practices.

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Provide information and education to exercise the rights of the consumer.

Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002Republic Act 9165 (R.A. 9165)

Safeguard the Filipinos from the harmful effects of dangerous drugs.

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The policy-making and formulating body on drug prevention is the Dangerous Drugs Board (DDB)


The implementation of the policy is the Philippine’ Drug Enforcement Agency

(PDEA).

People who buys products

and services are called

“Consumers”

People who thinks before

buying products and

services are called

“Wise Consumers”

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Consumer Health:

Deals with the decisions

people make regarding

the purchase and the

use of available products

and health services.

Guidelines and Criteria

in the Selection of

Health Information,

Health Products, and

Health Services

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What is a Guideline?

Guideline - a general

rule, principle, or piece

of advice.

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Before knowing the

guidelines, we first, must

be able to know the

different terms in

consumer health.

1. HEALTH INFORMATION

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HEALTH INFORMATION

Everything that you see,

read, or hear in relation

with human and

community health.

HEALTH INFORMATION

Relying on facts when

making choices in

selecting

products/services.

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HEALTH INFORMATION

Consumers depend on

different sources for

health facts.

KNOWLEDGE ON HEALTH INFORMATION CAN BE

OBTAINED FROM:

Family Friends

BooksInternet

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However, information

from different sources

may sometimes be

unreliable.

That is why wise

consumers is always aware

of the information that

he/she reads.

RULE #1

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2. HEALTH PRODUCTS

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HEALTH PRODUCTS

• Substances or

materials prepared for

consumer purchase.

• Used in treatment or

care of one’s health.Oh my God!

Gamit ko rin yan!

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EXAMPLES OF HEALTH PRODUCTS

Soap

and

Shampo

o

Medicines

Food

As wise consumers, always

choose the best one that

meets your needs.

RULE #2

GANUN PALA YUN!

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3. HEALTH SERVICES

HEALTH SERVICES

• Activities that are

supplied to help

satisfy the needs or

the want of the

consumer.

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EXAMPLES OF HEALTH SERVICES

Massag

e

Dermatology


select what you need, not

what you want.

RULE #3

GUSTO KO

SIYA!

KASO DI KO

PALA SIYA

KAILANGAN

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2 IMPORTANT THINGS TO LOOK FOR ABOUT

CONSUMER HEALTH

ADVERTISING

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ADVERTISING

• Recommending

something that calls

the attentions of the

public.

OUR PRODUCT

ADVERTISING

• It convinces the

consumer to buy

their product in

order to support

them.

OUR PRODUCT

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ADVERTISING

• Not all

advertisements are

true


double check the advertisement

by inquiring as well as doing

research on the product itself.

RULE #4

Ay weh oo nga

no?

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READING THE PACKAGE LABEL

A WISE CONSUMER SHOULD ALWAYS READ THE FOLLOWING

• Name of Product

• Kind of Product

• Amount of Product

• Ingredients

• Directions for use

• Precautions before use

• Price

RULE #5

slide 1 ò ó health professional employs health care

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