slide 1 leadership professional military education basic nco course
TRANSCRIPT
Slide 3
Leadership: Enduring Expression
• BE: values and attributes that shape a leader's character.
• KNOW: your competence in everything from the technical side of your job to the people skills a leader requires.
• DO: act and apply what you know
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Leadership: Enduring Expression
BE: • The values and attributes that shape character. • Internal and defining qualities• Make up the identity of the leader• Values and attributes are the same for all
leaders• Refined through experience and assumption of
positions of greater responsibility
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Leadership: Enduring Expression
KNOW: • Knowledge that leaders should use in
leadership• Leadership requires knowing about tactics,
technical systems, organizations, management of resources, and the tendencies and needs of people.
• Knowledge shapes a leader’s identity and is reinforced by a leader’s actions.
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Leadership: Enduring Expression
DO: • Leaders cannot be effective until they apply
what they know. • What leaders DO is directly related to the
influence they have on others• Leaders will learn more about leadership as they
serve in different positions.
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Leadership: Definition
Leadership is influencing people by providing purpose, direction, and motivation while operating to accomplish the mission and improving the organization.
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Leadership: Definition
Influencing people by providing:• Purpose, • Direction, and • Motivation while • operating to accomplish the mission
and• improving the organization.
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Leadership: Definition
• Influencing is getting people to do what is necessary.
• Influencing entails more than simply passing along orders.
• Personal examples are as important as spoken words.
• Leaders example with every action taken and word spoken, on or off duty
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• Purpose: gives subordinates the reason to act in order to achieve a desired outcome.
• Direction: communicating how to accomplish a mission: prioritizing tasks, assigning responsibility for completion, and ensuring subordinates understand the standard.
• Motivation: supplies the will to do what is necessary to accomplish a mission.
Leadership: Definition
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• Operating encompasses the actions taken to influence others to accomplish missions and to set the stage for future operations.
• Planning, preparing, executing, and assessing• Leads by personal example to achieve mission
accomplishment. • All leaders execute these types of actions which
become more complex as they assume positions of increasing responsibility.
Leadership: Definition
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Leadership: Definition
• Improving means capturing and acting on important lessons of ongoing and completed projects and missions.
• After-action review (AAR) is a discussion of an event, focused on performance standards.
• What happened, why it happened, how to sustain strengths, and how to improve on weaknesses.
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Leadership: Definition
• Improving people through counseling • Counseling should address strong areas as well
as weak ones. • Stressing team effort and focused learning• Improving the organization is everyone’s
responsibility• The team effort to do something about its
shortcomings is more powerful than any lecture.
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Leadership: Requirements
Attributes:
• Character: Army values, empathy, warrior ethos
• Presence: military bearing, physically fit, confident, resilient
• Intellectual Capacity: mental agility, sound judgment, innovation, interpersonal tact, domain knowledge
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Leadership: Requirements
Competencies:
• Leads: leads others, extends influence, leads by example, communicates
• Develops: creates positive environment, prepares self, develops others
• Achieves: gets results
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Leadership: Requirements
Leads
• Others: purpose, motivation, inspiration; enforce standards, balance mission and welfare
• Influence: builds trust outside chain of command, understands means and limits of influence; build consensus and resolves conflict
• Example: character; confident; competent
• Communicates: active listening; states goals ofr action; ensures shared understanding
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Leadership: Requirements
Develops:
• Positive Environment: build teamwork and cohesion; encourage initiative; care for people
• Prepare Self: prepare for expected and unexpected; expand knowledge; maintain self-awareness
• Develop Leaders: support personal and professional growth; help people learn; counsel, coach and mentor; build team skills
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Leadership: Requirements
Achieves – Gets Results:
• Provide Direction, guidance and priorities
• Develops and executes plans
• Accomplishes tasks consistently
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Leadership: Levels
• Direct: face-to-face, first-line leadership
• Organizational: indirectly influencing several hundred to several thousand people through levels of subordinates
• Strategic: military and DA civilian leaders at the major command, responsible for large organizations and influence several thousand to hundreds of thousands of people
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Leadership: Levels
Direct leadership:
• Face-to-face or first-line leadership
• Span of influence may range from a handful to several hundred people
• Develop subordinates one-on-one and influence organization indirectly through subordinates.
• Experience more certainty and less complexity than organizational and strategic leaders.
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Leadership: Levels
Organizational leadership:
• Influence hundreds or thousands of people
• More levels of subordinates than direct leaders
• Additional levels more difficult to judge results.
• Planning and mission from two to ten years
• Setting policy and managing multiple priorities
• More complexity, greater uncertainty, and a greater number of unintended consequences.
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Leadership: Levels
Strategic leadership:
• Responsible for large organizations and influence thousands to hundreds of thousands
• Establish force structure, allocate resources, and communicate strategic vision
• Long-term planning, preparing, and executing
• Uncertain environments, complex problems
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Leadership: Teams
• VDF is a team and a team of teams
• Develop mutual trust and respect
• Recognize existing talents
• Willingly contribute talents and abilities for the common good of the organization.
• Two forms of teams: Legitimate (formal) and Influential (informal)
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Leadership: Teams
Formal leadership:
• Granted by assignment to positions of responsibility
• Function of rank and experience
• Bring the duty to recommend disciplinary actions and advancement or promotion
• Possess right to impose will on subordinates, using legal orders and directives
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Leadership: Teams
Informal leadership:
• Important role in mission accomplishment
• Should never undermine legitimate authority
• Not based on rank or position
• From knowledge gained from experience and sometimes requires initiative
• Formal leader responsible for legitimizing an informal leader’s course of action
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Leadership: Teams
• Horizontal leader teams can be either formal (headquarters staffs, major commands) or informal (task forces, advisory boards).
• Vertical leader teams can be both formal (commanders and subordinates) and informal (members of a career field or functional area).
• Vertical leader teams often share a common background and function, such as intelligenc analysis or logistical support.
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Leadership: Teams
• Informal networks include people who share experiences to collaborate to solve a problem by sharing information
• Shared leadership occurs when multiple leaders contribute combined knowledge and individual authority to lead an organization toward a common goal or mission.
• Share authority and responsibility for decision making, planning, and executing.
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Leadership: Teams
Leaders as Subordinates:
• All members of VDF are part of a larger team
• Leader’s team is part of a larger organization
• Subordinate leaders support chain of command and ensure teams supports larger organization and purpose
• Disagreement can lead to better solutions, if leader maintains positive attitude and offers workable alternatives
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Leadership: Teams
Leadership without Authority:
• Take charge to get task completed in the absence of clear guidance from superiors
• New situations develop for which the leader has not provided guidance or orders
• May originate from expertise in technical area or civilian’s expertise
• Need to exhibit a leader’s image, that of self-confidence and humility.
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Leadership: Teams
Empowering Subordinates:
• Give a task, delegate necessary authority, and let them do the work
• Does not mean omitting checks and making corrections when necessary
• When mistakes happen, leaders ensure subordinates sort out what happened and why
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Leadership: Teams
Empowering Subordinates:
• Subordinates learn best by doing
• Leaders take calculated risks and accept the possibility that less experienced subordinates will make mistakes
• Weak leaders who have not trained their subordinates feel they can’t do without them
• No leader is irreplaceable.
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Leadership: Attributes
Character
• A person’s moral and ethical qualities
• Gives motivation to do what is right, regardless of consequences
• Connection between character and actions
• Essential to successful leadership
• VDF Values, Empathy, and Warrior Ethos.
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VDF Values:
• Loyalty: bear true faith and allegiance
• Duty: fulfill your obligations
• Respect: treat people as should be treated
• Selfless Service: put others ahead of yourself
• Honor: live up to the VDF values
• Integrity: do what’s right, legally and morally
• Personal Courage: face fear, danger or adversity
Leadership: Attributes
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Leadership: Attributes
Empathy
• Propensity to share experiences
• Envision the impact on Soldiers
• Ability to see from another point of view
• Identify with another person’s feelings
• Share hardships with their people to gauge if their plans and decisions are realistic
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Leadership: Attributes
Warrior Ethos:
• Professional attitudes and beliefs
• Selfless commitment to Commonwealth, mission, unit, and fellow Soldiers
• Sustained through discipline
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Leadership: Attributes
Warrior Ethos:
• Professional attitudes and beliefs
• Selfless commitment to Commonwealth, mission, unit, and fellow Soldiers
• Sustained through discipline
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Presence:• Military Bearing: Projecting a commanding presence, a
professional image of authority.• Physical Fitness: Having sound health, strength, and
endurance, which sustain emotional health and conceptual abilities under prolonged stress.
• Confidence: Projecting self-confidence and certainty in the unit's ability to succeed in whatever it does
• Resilience: Recovering quickly from setbacks, shock, injuries, adversity, and stress while maintaining a mission and organizational focus.
Leadership: Attributes
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Intellectual Capacity or Intelligence:• Agility: flexibility of mind, a tendency to anticipate or
adapt to uncertain or changing situations.• Judgment: capacity to assess situations shrewdly and
to draw feasible conclusions.• Innovation: introduce something new for the first time
when needed or an opportunity exists.• Interpersonal tact: knowing what others perceive;
recognizing diversity; self-control; balance• Domain knowledge: tactical knowledge; doctrine
Leadership: Attributes