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    AN ANALYSIS OF USER SECURITYAWARENESS LEVEL ON DIFFERENT LEVEL OF

    USER IN (FSKSM) UTM, SKUDAI CAMPUS

    Norsyaliza bt Abd Razak (MC 101312)

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    Introduction

    ProblemBackground

    ProblemStatement

    ResearchObjectives

    ResearchQuestions

    Project Aim

    Scope ofResearch

    ResearchDesign

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    3

    SecurityAwarenessProblems

    Widely use ofcomputer and

    internet inorganization

    Differenttype/level of

    users

    Different ofcomputer and

    internet usage

    Attack toinformation andlosses of asset

    Lack of security

    awareness andtraining

    Doesnt have an

    appropriatesecurity

    framework

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    Research Question

    Why user still lack of security awareness?

    Why should applied security framework in

    organization?

    Why the default security framework should beenhance?

    4

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    Problem Statement

    1. There is no proper program or training modelfor security awareness base on the categoriesof user background in organization.

    2. Because of there is no proper trainingprogram in the organization it can contributeto the lack of security awareness. It canexpose the information to the attack orthreats and data breach.

    5

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    Project Aim

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    Investigate

    Investigate the level of security awareness ofuser in different level in FSKSM to purpose theappropriate security framework to theorganization.

    Adopting

    Adopting the existing framework andenhancement of the framework to suite theenvironment of the organization and the target

    users.

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    Objectives

    1. Identify the level of information security awareness in

    general public base on the level of user in Faculty ofComputer Science and Information System (FSKSM)UTM campus.

    2. To evaluate the behavior between the level of usersbase on their usage in Faculty of Computer Science andInformation System (FSKSM) UTM campus.

    3. To purpose an appropriate framework of informationsecurity awareness to different level of users in Facultyof Computer Science and Information System (FSKSM)UTM campus.

    7

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    Scope of research

    8

    People

    Users in FSKSM UTM Skudai Organization staff (Administration Staff, Technician etc) , Lecturer and

    Student (Undergraduate and Postgraduate)

    Study Area

    The research will be conducted in Faculty Science Computer andInformation System UTM Skudai Campus.

    Data

    User Position in Organization, Users Background, ICT Usage (System,Internet and Computer).

    Security Policy and security framework.

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    LiteratureReview

    Information Information

    Security

    Informationsecurity

    Awareness

    Important ofSecurity

    Awareness

    Computer and ITusers.

    Type of Attacksand Threats

    Factors ofAttack and

    Threats

    InformationSecurity

    Framework

    AssessmentMethod

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    Factor Of Threats

    HUMAN FACTOR

    * Behavior

    * Lack of Awareness

    * Lack of Training

    * Lack of Motivation

    ORGANIZATION FACTOR

    * No Security awareness and trainingprogram

    * Lack of security protection antivirus and

    security system

    * Non-update security policy

    ATTACK

    10

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    Human Factor in Security Threats

    Human

    Factor

    Author

    Security

    Awareness

    Ethic/

    Behavior

    Belief Motivation Security

    /Policy

    Development

    Involvement

    Work

    Population/

    Environment

    Education Responsibi

    lity /

    Complianc

    e

    Stephanie. D

    (2005)x - - x x - x -

    M.E

    Whitman

    (2003)

    x - - - - - - -

    J.A Valentine

    (2006)x x x - - - x -

    S.

    Woodhouse

    (2007)

    x x x - x x x -

    M.T Siponen

    (2000)x x - x x - - -

    11

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    Cont..Human

    Factor

    Author

    Security

    Awareness

    Ethic/

    Behavior

    Belief Motivation Security /Policy

    Development

    Involvement

    Work

    Population/

    Environment

    Education Responsibili

    ty /

    Compliance

    J.J Gonzalez,

    A.Sawicka

    (2002)

    - x - - x x - x

    S.Talib, N.L

    Clarke, S.M

    Furnell

    (2010)

    x - - - x - - -

    M.T Siponen

    (2001)x x - - - x x -

    M.Masrom,

    Z.Ismail

    (2008)

    x x - - - x -

    C. Colwill

    (2010)- x x - - x - -

    12

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    Component of Security Framework

    PEOPLE

    PROCESSTECHNOLOGY

    13

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    Security Framework

    Author

    Education/

    Training

    Policy Campaign in topic Practice Cost/

    Budget

    IBM, 2008 X X - - X -

    DesPlanque

    s, 2005

    X X - - X -

    VanCura,

    2005

    X X X - - -

    SETA X X - - - -

    M.T

    Siponen

    X X X - -

    M.T

    Siponen

    (2000)

    X - X X - -

    14

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    Cont

    Author

    Education/

    Training

    Policy Campaign in topic Practice Cost/

    Budget

    J.J Gonzalez,

    A.Sawicka

    (2002)

    X - - - - -

    S.Talib, N.L

    Clarke, S.M

    Furnell

    (2010)

    X X - - X -

    M.Al-Wadi,

    K.Renaud

    X X - - - X

    Knowledge

    Platform

    White Paper

    (2005)

    X X - - X X

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    Research Methodology

    16

    ResearchFramework

    AnalyzeFramework

    Preliminary

    Study

    SurveyProcess

    AnalysisFindings

    Propose

    Framework

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    Research Framework

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    Cont

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    Preliminary Case Study

    The preliminary case study has been done to agroup of users. Fifty questionnaires had beendistributed and 28 respondents have feedback theresult.

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    Initial Finding From the pre case study, the result will determine

    the user perspective toward information security.

    The initial finding can conduct to generate theconceptual framework for the actual process ofthe project.

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    Respondent Position Level

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    a. Lecturer/Teacher b. Executive c. Non-Executive d. Technical e. Non-Technical

    f. Undergraduate Student g. Postgraduate student

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    Internet Usage

    A. Online system B. Teaching and learning C. Social network

    D. Search engine E. Downloading F. Streaming G. Others

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    General Knowledge

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    Security Training

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    ( A Yes , B No , C Not Sure )

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    Security Program

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    ( A Yes , B No , C Not Sure )

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    Participation

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    ( A - YES if its for FREE , B - YES I sure will participate ,

    C - Depends on time , D - NO Im not interested)

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    Hypothesis

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    usage toward internet and computer is differentbase on their work background and environment.

    Most of users have the basic knowledge of theinformation security but they lack of awareness

    attitude toward the security.

    The lack of user awareness is because they are lack ofsecurity training that should be provided by the

    organization.

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    Conceptual Framework

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    Information

    Security

    Awareness Among

    User in FSKSM

    Organization/Institute

    - Un-Update Policy

    - Awareness Program/ Training

    - Cost of Pro ramme

    Attitude

    - Personal Attribute

    - Belief

    - Perception

    - Culture/Custom

    Knowledge

    - Education Background

    -Lack of Awareness

    -Lack of Exposure

    - Lack of Training

    User Level

    - Position Level

    - Gender

    - Computer/IT usage

    Distribute Questionaire Management Staffs, Lecturer and Student

    Data Collection

    - The questionnaire should be valid, reliable, clear, succinct and interesting

    - Doin ilot test t uestionnaire for erfect uestionnaire.

    Data AnalysisConclusion Of Findings

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    Conclusion.

    From the conceptual framework, the study willbe continued on project 2 based on thefeatures that gain from the project 1.

    Detailed study will be conducted based on

    information and hypotheses that have beengained from research literature review andcase study that has been done.

    The data will be collect through the exact

    target user in FSKSM and will be done by theactual survey questionnaire.

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