slug management in no-till corn and soybeans - clark (pdf)
TRANSCRIPT
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Slug Management in No-Till Corn and Soybean
Bobby Clark
Senior Agriculture Extension Agent
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Virginia Conservation Innovation Grant
• Enroll 3,000 acres of no-till Corn or Soybean per year for 2 years.
• VCE to Scout all 3,000 acres
• Evaluated fields using damage rating system
• Notified farmers of fields that needed bait.
• Funds available to pay half the cost of bait and application on 1,500 acres.
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Slug Damage Rating System
• A communication tool between me and my scout.
• No data correlating the numerical rating to expected yield or stand loss.
• The origins of the rating system came from other people.
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Slug Damage Rating Scale
• 0= no damage
• 1= only one leaf showing damage
( less than 25% defoliation)
• 2= all leaves showing moderate damage
( 25 – 50% defoliation)
• 3= all leaves consumed except one remaining intact (greater than 75% defoliation)
• 4= seedling completely cut off at the ground level.
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Injury Rating #1
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Injury Rating #2
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Injury Rating #2
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Injury Rating #3
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Injury Rating #3
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Injury Rating #4
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Injury Rating #4
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First Draft NRCS Job Sheet
• Grant Required I develop a Job Sheet
• I developed a first draft along with help from many people.
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What Happened in 2011?
• It was real wet in early May and June
• Significant Planting delays
• Overall Slug Damage was not very extensive
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Pit Fall Traps (Unplanned Part of Grant)
• 45 samples taken for presence/absence of
beneficial’s
• Samples taken from 21 different locations
•Samples are stored for Identification.
• 9 fields were Bean-To-Corn
• 2 fields were Corn-To-Bean
• 1 field was Pasture-to-Corn
• 9 fields were Corn-To-Corn
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Slug Scouting
3,083 acres enrolled before planting season 230 EXTRA acres scouted during scouting season 3,102 total acres scouted at this time, a few late plantings still need to be scouted 211 acres either not planted or fields were disked 244 of the 3,102 scouted acres were authorized for slug bait
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Test Plot #1
Corn at Bridgemont Farm: Included three
treatments (slug bait, Lannate and check
plots) replicated three times.
Installed May 28
• Likely no benefit to plant population
• Slug Bait had less feeding injury than Lannate
• Lannate appeared to reduce slug feeding injury.
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Test Plot #2 Corn at Bridgemont
Farm: Most of the field was treated
with Lannate and two small strips
were not treated
Installed Mid June
• Lannate appeared to reduce slug feeding injury.
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Test Plot #3 soybeans at
Gochenour Farm: Included two
treatments (slug bait and check
plots) replicated five times
Bait applied July 6, 2011
• No statistical data yet but bait plots have a higher plant population.
• I could not see any difference when looking across the field.
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Things I learned this year
• Not sure one person can scout 3,000 acres in a normal planting season…. Might need a four wheeler.
• Independent scouting helps document the percentage of acres that are actually being damaged by slugs.
• Most bait application in 2011 was treating small areas. It cost more than $8 per acre to spot treat.
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Things I learned this year
• Based on visual observation I think it is worthwhile to try Lannate again next year.
• I still want to find a better spreader for slug bait (either a dual spinner or try a Vicon spreader).