small business management chapter 7 & 8 marketing management skeets and skiles wild west poop...
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SMALL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
Chapter 7 & 8Marketing Management
Skeets and Skiles
Wild West
Poop Smell
QVCBrand Man
GOPRO Handbag
Blendtec
Idea Paint
How do we make a Buck?
Margin * Volume (Selling price – cost) * Volume
How could these companies increase their making a buck?
Breadman Java Nook Cottage Cheesecake Earth Buddy Bright Lights
Skeets and Skiles
The Role of Marketing Management in the Small Business
Defining the target customer, characteristics and wants and needs
Understanding the environmentals that affect operations
Developing the product and/or service Developing the channels of distribution Setting price levels of the product
and/service Promoting the product and/or service to
those influential in its purchase
Market Segmentation and Target Marketing: Beyond the Basics Market segmentation is simply defined as
breaking a marketplace down into categories of buyers who share similar characteristics
Target marketing is the process of looking at what segment your company can most profitably serve and then modifying your product, price, placement and promotion to deliver value versus your competition to your chosen targets
Steps in Preparing the Marketing Plan
Keys to Successful Market Segmentation 1. Meaningful 2. Mutually exclusive 3. Measurable 4. Substantial 5. Actionable
Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Ryerson. All rights reserved.
Steps in Moving Your Segmentation Beyond the Basics
1. Decide what general market or industry you wish to pursue
2. Divide the market into smaller groups based on the characteristics of the customer and buying situation. These may include the following:
Demographic Geographic
Target Customer
Consumer Market Organization market Export market
How do find out info about the target customer> Market research
Brand Man
Steps in Moving Your Segmentation Beyond the Basics (cont.)
Psychographic (e.g., personality and lifestyle)
Motivation (e.g., rational, emotional) Influencers (e.g., anyone else influencing
decision, importance or opinion leaders) Price sensitivity Desired benefit (e.g., product features) Usage (e.g., rate of use)
Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Ryerson. All rights reserved.
Steps in Moving Your Segmentation Beyond the Basics (cont.)
Buying conditions (e.g., familiarity of product and willingness to buy)
Awareness of buying intentions (e.g., familiarity of product and willingness to buy)
3. Make sure the segments are meaningful, mutually exclusive, measurable, substantial, and actionable
Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Ryerson. All rights reserved.
Steps in Preparing the Marketing Plan
Steps in Moving Your Segmentation Beyond the Basics (cont.) 4. Select a segment(s) to target 5. Develop a marketing plan that integrates
product, price, placement, and promotion
Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Ryerson. All rights reserved.
Steps in Preparing the Marketing Plan
Customer Relationship Marketing
Database Information System
Database Marketing For The Small Business
Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Ryerson. All rights reserved.
Steps in Preparing the Marketing Plan
Applications of Customer Relationship Management And Databases Nurture The Customer Grow The Customer Retain The Customer Win Customers Back
Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Ryerson. All rights reserved.
Influences External to the Market
The Economy Competition Legal Restrictions Social and Cultural Environment Technology
Influences External to the Market (Fig 8-6)
Management of External Influences The Influences
Economy, competition, legal, socio/cultural, technology
The Possible Characteristics System to Monitor Possible Internal Adjustments
The Marketing Plan The Marketing Mix
The actual short-term marketing decisions in the marketing plan will consist of four important marketing variables: Product or service, pricing, distribution or place, and promotion
Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Ryerson. All rights reserved.
GOPRO
Developing the Product or Service
Develop Product or Service Policies Decide How the Product Will Be
Manufactured Understand the Product Life Cycle Determine Factors That May Accelerate
Product or Service Adoption
Developing the Product or Service (cont)
Determine Factors that Accelerate Adoption relative advantage complexity divisibility communicability of results
Vulcan Alberta -- Wild West
Wild West
How the Consumer Classifies the Product and/or Service
convenience products Staple vs impulse
shopping products appliances, stereos, cameras
specialty products Mercedes
Unsought Funeral plots
How the Organizations Classifies the Product and/or Service
Production Goods Raw Materials: Component parts: becomes part of the physical
product Process materials: not readily identifiable part
of the production of other products Support Goods
Major Equipment: Accessory Equipment: Type writers and tools Consumable Supplies: IE Paper, pencils or oils Business to Business services: Financial, legal
marketing research etc.
Developing the Distribution System (Fig 8-9)
Channel Options Manufacturer to Consumer (Short-Direct) Manufacturer to Wholesaler to retailer to
consumer (Long-Indirect) Channel length Channel Intensity
Breadman Java Nook Cottage Cheesecake Earth Buddy Bright Lights Spitz
Idea Paint
Setting the Price for the Good and/or Service
Cost-Based Pricing Demand-Based Pricing
elasticity Competition-Based Pricing
Movement & Shift of demand curve
QVC
Promotion
Types of Promotion Advertising
types, advantages, disadvantages, suitability, costs
Sales Promotion Public Relations Personal Selling
Handbag
Poop Smell
Types of Promotion Non-traditional Promotional Methods
Non-traditional promotional methods can be defined as pursuing traditional business goals of sales and profits through non-conventional means
Guerrilla Marketing Public Relations
Public relations is defined as generating positive awareness of your company
Internet Marketing Company Web Pages Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Ryerson. All rights reserved.
Types of Promotion
Internet Marketing (cont.) Pay-Per Click Advertising (PPC) Online Newsletter Direct Email to Customers Banner Advertisements Affiliate Programs Online Classified Advertising Sites Online Auction Sites Gamification Online Games
Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Ryerson. All rights reserved.
Types of Promotion Internet Marketing (cont.)
Podcasts Webinars Social Networking
Social networking sites are online communities where people can meet new people, talk to current friends, and build their networks
Facebook Linkedin Foursquare Twitter/Tumblr/Online Blogs
Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Ryerson. All rights reserved.
Types of Promotion
Internet Marketing (cont.) Photo Sharing Sites (Pinterest, Instagram,
and Flickr) Video Sharing Sites (YouTube, Vine) Mobile Marketing
Apps or Application Text/SMS Messages QR Codes Proximity/Location-Based Marketing
Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Ryerson. All rights reserved.
Blendtec
Steps in a Promotional Campaign
1. Set Promotional Objectives (NUMBERS)
2. Determine the Promotional Target
3. Understand the Target’s Needs and Perceptions of the Product/Service
4. Develop the Relevant Theme
5. Determine the Method or Media to Use