Smart GridPresented By:- Danish Iqbal EN-14 Roll No-1401421019

ELECTRICAL GRIDAn electrical grid is  an interconnected  network  for delivering electricity from suppliers  to  consumers.  It consists  of  generating stations  that  produce electrical power, high-voltage transmission  lines  that  carry power  from  distant  sources to  demand  centers,  and distribution  lines  that connect individual customers

INDIA’S ELECTRICITY NEEDS

DEMAND – 2,10,000 Mega-Watt(approx)

PRODUCTION – 1,82,200 Mega-Watt(MW)

INSTALLED CAPACITY – 2,25,133 Mega-Watt

DEFICIT – 10.2%

Statistics

INSTALLED POWER CAPACITY IN INDIA

SOURCE : CURRENT INSTALLED BASE:

Thermal power  110.396 GW

Hydro power  39,291.40 MW

Nuclear power 4.8 GW

Solar power 10MW

Wind power 11,807MW

Biomass power  866MW

Geothermal power 203.0MW

Tidal wave energy  8,000 MW

Power grid in India

The country is geographically divided in five regions - Northern, Eastern, Western, North Eastern and Southern.The first four out these five regional grids are operating in a synchronous mode .

The Southern Region is interconnected with the rest of India grid through asynchronous links.

Problem in present grid• Rising Greenhouse Gas Emissions (CO2)

• Power Outages

• Security Threats

• Lake of Innovative Technology

Introduction to Smart Grid:-• In definition, Smart Grid is a form of electricity network utilizing digital technology.

• It connects between suppliers, distributors and consumers. • It delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using two-way digital communications to control appliances at consumers  homes; which in deed will saving the energy, reduce costs and increase reliability.

• A key feature of the smart grid is automation technology that lets the utility adjust and control each individual device or millions of devices from a central location.

CURRENT GRID SYSTEM

SMART GRID SYSTEM

SMART GRID

FEATURES OF THE SMART GRID:-

• Reliability• Flexibility in Topology• Efficiency• Platform for advanced services• Increase Power Quality• Smart control of Energy Demand

Power Generation

Tom Oh, Rochester Institute of Technology

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Smart Grid Function

Smart Grid Benefits

• Economic Developmento New Jobso Innovationo Lower Cost

• Customer Satisfactiono Higher Customer Satisfactiono Improved Reliabilityo Shorter Outageso Customer Energy/Cost Savingso Highest Securityo Timely renewableso Reduce peak demando Shift usage to off-peak hourso Actively manage electrical vehicle charging

Hardware Components

COMPARISON

CONCLUSION

• It’s smarter for you:-The more you know about your electricity consumption, the more control you have over your usage and your bills .

• It’s smarter for planet:-The technology will provide daily estimation of green house gases associated with electrical usage.

• At the same time the technology will improve and provide how renewable energy sources are integrated with electrical grid .

• It’s smarter for us all:-Smart meters and smart grid can make our electricity supply more reliable, with fewer and shorter outages.

• We need to start planning for the future today, by building smarter grid and giving people smarter ways to control their energy consumption .

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Thank you!!!

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