smart grid opportunities and challenges - ieee · smart grid ‐opportunities and challenges ir....
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Smart Grid ‐ Opportunities and Challenges
Ir. Dr. Mohd Fadzil Mohd Siam
TNB Research
IEEE ISGT 2014 Berjaya Times Square Hotel KL
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© 2014 TNBR. All rights reserved 2
DisclaimerThe views expressed in this presentation are those of the authorand do not necessarily represent the views of, and should not beattributed to any organization that the author is affiliated with.
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© 2014 TNBR. All rights reserved 3
1
2
3 Issues & Challenges
4 Opportunities – Technology Options
Background
Smart Grid Drivers
5 R&D Initiatives
Presentation Outline
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• "Smart Grid" is today used as a marketing term, rather than atechnical definition. For this reason there is no well definedand commonly accepted scope of what "smart" is and what itis not.
• The general understanding is that the Smart Grid is theconcept of modernizing the electric grid. The Smart Gridcomprises everything related to the electric system inbetween any point of generation and any point ofconsumption. Through the addition of Smart Gridtechnologies the grid becomes more flexible, interactive andis able to provide real time feedback.
What is Smart Grid
http://www.iec.ch/smartgrid/
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© 2014 TNBR. All rights reserved 5
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Smart Grid Drivers & Technology Options
Source : Bloomberg New Energy Finance 2012
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Smart Grid Drivers & Technology Options
Source : IEA Smart Grid Survey
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Smart Grid Drivers : US vs Europe
Source : Bloomberg New Energy Finance 2012
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Issues & Challenges – Customer Acceptance
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© 2014 TNBR. All rights reserved 11COTO – cut over to operation
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B
Community Briefings & Engagemen
tPre
Installation Letter
Bill Inserts
Video/Advert
Door Hanger
Social Media
EngagementInstallation
Survey
Smart Meter Help
Desk
Smart Meter Web
Portal
Web & Mobile Tools
Incentive Campaign
Phone & Post Survey
Post‐installation survey
▪ Continuous customer engagement
▪ Localisedevents
▪ Community engagements
▪ Voluntary participation
▪ Improved efficiency and availability.
▪ TNB SmartLivingenabled programs
▪ Customer benefits
▪ Online community engagement
▪ Personalized engagement
Pilot Smart Meter Deployment in Melaka ‐ Customer Experience
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Challenges & Critical Enabler - Interoperability
• As information technology (IT) and operations technology (OT)converge in the smarter grid of the future, network interoperability willbe the starting point and precondition for all.
• Interoperability in multiple network technology must support end-to-end data quality and security, network system performance andapplication service provisioning and management.
Mission : To accelerate the implementation of interoperable Smart Grid devices and systems
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© 2014 TNBR. All rights reserved 14
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Challenges & Enabler – Infrastructure Development
• Shared vision for the smart electricity among stake holders
• Widespread deployment of Intelligent Electronic Devices (IED)– Retrofitting of existing components are required to make them
“smarter” as well as keeping the cost lower
• Infrastructure for integrated communications need to be fullydeveloped
South Korea Smart Grid Test-bed with budget allocation of $200 million has been made ($68 mil public funds, $170 mil private investment)
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Opportunity & Technology Options
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Advanced Solar Forecasting Method.Accurate forecasting of solar resource is important to ensure the reliabilityand stability of the grid and distribution network.
RE Integration – Solar Forecasting
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Distributed Generation – Voltage Control
Coordinated Voltage Control.Voltage limit violation is one of the factor limiting penetration of DGs indistribution network. By coordinating DG and other voltage control devices,it is possible to control the voltage within the required limit.
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Smart SubstationDigitization & Self Healing:The smart substation provides a unique and compatible platform for fast andreliable sensing, measurement, communication, control, protection, andmaintenance of all the equipment and apparatus installed in a variety ofsubstations.
SIMSSPACSPROCESS BUS
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Smart Substation
SIMS
SPACS
Process Bus
SIMS•Substation Intelligent Management System‐ Intelligent system for monitoring and managing substation information.
•To maximize utilization of substation data from IEDs for supporting decision making process, engineering, operation & maintenance, fault investigation & diagnostic, and asset management
IEC 61850 based SPACS•Substation Protection Automation and Control System that optimize substation integration of advances communication, data modeling, IEDs with IEC61850 as main core and enabling technology standard
Process Bus•The Process layer of the substation that is related to gathering information, such as Voltage, Current, and status information from the transformers and smart sensors connected to the primary power system process
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Wide Area Intelligent System (WAIS).
Integration of advanced sensors, communication and computing platform toachieve optimum grid system performance under abnormal system conditionthrough automated actions.
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Energy Information & Demand Management
Demand Response Program Description
Real time monitoring of energy consumption via mobile application/ In‐Home Displays or
similar devices
Access to energy efficiency information (In‐Home Display, Mobile, Websites)
Incentives (reward for reducing overall
energy consumption)
Energy Supplier/ distributor/ sales company providing online access to
customer energy usage
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Smart Mobile Application : A Revolution
smart home
• Near real time energy consumption view
• Usage profile• Bill payment• Value added services• Advance automation• Remote control on smart appliances
Needs advance application to interact with the features available in smart home.
• Improve service and reduce costs on‐the‐go with real‐time performance, customer, and market trend analyses
• Speed up response and offer new services by bringing customers closer to utility business
• Empower customers to consume energy more efficiently and reduce stress on the network.
Benefits of smart mobile application:
Malaysian mobile smart phone
penetration to hit 60% in 2 years.Source‐Business Times 26th April 2013
46% of smart phone users in Malaysia are 29 years old and below –MCMC(Potential to become TNB new customers in few years time as they start having own house)
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Customer Energy Management : Customer Impact
Smart home
Residential
Industrial
Smart Appliances
Commercial
• Utility to manage and monitor smart home appliances, EV charging, RE and storage to optimize energy usage
• Smart Home Area Network Implementation
• Secured ICT infrastructure
• Advanced automation control and optimization of energy usage using AI
• Management of the lighting, cooling system, etc
BEMS
BEMS
BEMS – Building Energy Management System
HEMSBroadband Network
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CommunicationCapability of managing communication access is important to ensure datafrom remote site can be accessed in secure and timely manner
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Data Analytics
The primary goal of data analytics is to help companies make betterbusiness decisions by analysing huge volumes of transaction data as well asother data sources that may be left untapped by conventional businessintelligence (BI) programs.
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Network Assets – Diagnostic Technology• Online technology requires no system outages for condition assessment• Real-time monitoring is continuous monitoring which give instantaneous
indication on the health of the transformer• Self diagnostic (autonomous system) need less human intervention in
assessment of the health of the transformer
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• Established as a department in TNB, and evolved into a subsidiary in 1993.
• It is now a not‐for‐profit centre for electricity and environmental research.
• In 1997, TNBR received approval from MIDA as an R&D status company and became eligible for many governmental incentives.
• Today, TNBR is focusing on conducting R&D that adds value and aligns to TNB corporate needs as well as national aspirations.
• In April 2012, TNBR established its wholly owned subsidiary TNBR Quality Assurance and Testing Services (TNBR QATS) with the mission to leverage on Laboratory and technical services business.
• In February 2013, TNBR established a JV company Gunung‐Tenaga to focus on environmental services beyond Malaysia. KEY COMPANY DATA
Workforce: 276 (as at September 2013)R&D Funding: ~RM 46 million (FY2013)R&D Value Creation: ~RM 36 million (FY2013)
TNB Research – Overview
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Oil Fuel Lab High Voltage Lab
PINS FEG
Quality Assurance
Scientific Services• Accredited to ISO/IEC 17025• Largest and well equipped laboratory in the country• Oil Fuel Lab received ‘Certificate of Excellence’ for
proficiency testing by Institute Inter‐laboratory Studies, Netherland
Technical Services• Forensic Engineering Group (FEG)– conducts failure
analysis on failed equipment• Plant Inspection Services (PINS)– conducts condition
assessment of power plant components
Quality Assurance• Accredited to MS ISO/IEC 17020• Auditors are certified Quality Auditor (CQA)
granted by the American Society for Quality (ASQ)
• Experience in conducting inspections and audits all around the globe
TNBR Core Business- Services
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• Fuel & Combustion• Power Plant Technology
Thermal Hydro
• Material Engineering• Material Laboratory
• Utility Automation• SCADA• Power System Optimization• Lightning & Earthing
• Environmental Engineering• Environmental Science & EIA• Civil & Structure Engineering• Geoinfomatic• Water & Air Laboratory
• Primary equipment (Transformer, Switchgear, Cable)
• Advanced Diagnostic Techniques
• Online Condition Monitoring• Losses, Power Quality And
Energy Systems Study
TNBR Core Business- Applied Research
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Low Carbon Power Generation Technology
Emission & Waste Management Technology
Green Energy Technology
Smart Grid Technology
Objective :To develop an Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) pilot research plant and position TNBR as referral for IGCC research in Malaysia
Objective : To develop a carbon capture pilot plant for mitigation of CO2 emission and to position TNBR as referral on Carbon Capture for TNB
Objective : Utility Solar Solutions – Focusing on Solar conversion technologies, TNBR aims to be in the position to advice and consult on solar plant optimisation, maintenance, performance enhancement & life extension
Objective : The application of smart grid technologies in managing network assets and utilisation, increase operation efficiency, reduce widespread outage, enhance reliability & sustainability and provides value‐add service offerings to customers
TNBR Core Business- Advanced Research
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TNBR Advanced Research Program – Smart Grid Technology
Reliable and Self Healing Grid
Advanced Research
Sub Areas
AMI & Value Add Services to Customers
Advanced Control & Automation for Grid
Asset Optimisation & Management
Smart Building/
Demand Side Management
Managing RE Managing RE and EV
Resources via Smart Grid
Advanced Sensing & Analytics
Smart Substation
Advanced Metering
Infrastructure(AMI)
Program Objectives: The application of smart grid technologies in managing network assets and utilisation, increase operation efficiency, reduce widespread outage, enhance reliability & sustainability and provides value‐add service offerings to customers.
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Emission & Waste Mgt Technology
Low Carbon Power Generation Technology
Smart Grid Technology
Green Energy Technology
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TNBR Smart Grid Test BedThe implementation of this activity has the following key features :
Support TNB Smart Grid Initiatives
Development and Assessment of Communications & Information Infrastructureto improve electrical system operation. The attributes include: Bi-directional and Open Standard
communication platform Able to support multiple services Reliable, redundant, high availability &
secured
Platform to conduct advanced and further trials on other Smart Grid Applications
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Wide Area Intelligent System (WAIS) Program aim: to conduct R&D activities to enhance the reliability and security of the TNB gridsystem, and allow maximum utilization of TNB assets. Focus areas: Monitoring, Control and Protection of TNB Power Grid System
Actuators – IEC61850 devices, RTU, Remote I/O, Loads, Power plant Distributed Control System, HVDC control system, Smart Meters etc
WAIS APPLICATIONS
Sensors Sensors Sensors Sensors
Adaptive Under Voltage Load
Shedding
Coordinated Voltage Control
FUTURE
Actuators Actuators Actuators
Central Area Blackout Prevention System [Control Islanding]
SYSTEM
WAMS Based Monitoring System
Application
WAMS
S y s t em
2007 ‐ 2012
LTM
GDPM
POM
H ITOR ICA L
D Y NAMI C
Advanced Overload Protection Scheme
Adaptive Out of Step Protection Scheme
Sensors – Synchrophasor, IEC61850 devices, RTU, Remote I/O, Power plant Distributed Control System, SCADA/EMS, HVDC control system , Smart meters etc
WIDE AREA INTELLIGENT SYSTEM INFRASTRUCTURESYSTEM
WAMS Based Protection System Application
2012 ‐ 2015
WAMPAC HIL System
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IEC61850 Simulation & Verification System Lab
Providing a platform, infrastructure and facilities for verifying, enhancing, advancing, managing, testing and training in the area of IEC 61850 based substation automation system.
Utilising IEC 61850 Communication Standard, IEC 61850 based substation automation system and other related technologies for successful application and adoption in TNB system
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Real-time Line Rating Embedded Monitoring System at TNB Transmission Lines
• To support intelligent line overload management system byproviding actual line rating information in real time
• Embedded system- Real-time Application Processor (RTAP) ofthe WAIS provide data sharing platform with other engineeringapplication e.g. SCADA system
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Solar Resource: 1.Characteristic2.Mapping3. Forecasting
Solar Radiation Measurement and Meteorological Data
PV System Design and Evaluation
Real Time Analytical Monitoring
1. Grid‐interconnection Study 2. Modelling and simulation of PV system
3. Coordinated Control of RE sources
4. Virtual Power Plant
1.PV Technology Evaluation 2.PV Performance Model 3.Optimisation of PV Performance
4. Cost effective Operation & Maintenenance of PV Power Plant
5. Advanced PV Power Plant Design
Program Objectives: Utility Solar Solutions – Focusing on Solar conversion technologies, TNBR aims to be in the position to advice and consult on solar plant optimisation, maintenance, performance enhancement & life extension.
TNBR Advanced Research Program – Green Energy Technology
Advanced Research
Sub Areas
Emission & Waste Mgt Technology
Low Carbon Power Generation Technology
Smart Grid Technology
Green Energy Technology
Solar Resource Assessment and
Forecasting
Utility Solar Solutions
PV Performance and Reliability
Grid Integration of Renewable Energy
Sources
Consultancy and Technical services
Research Services
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Disclaimer
The information contained herein is the property of TNBR and it is privileged andconfidential in nature. TNBR has sole copyright to such information and should notbe disseminated, distributed, reproduced, used and/or disclosed.
AcknowledgementShashi, Qadafi, Azlan, Dr Zamri, Aizam
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