smart grids – connecting our cities in the new energy … grids – connecting our cities in the...
TRANSCRIPT
© Siemens 2011
Smart grids –Connecting our citiesin the new energy age
Smart Grid’s CoreCapabilities
Presentation for Gridweek Asia January 2012, MumbaiVikram Gandotra
GridWeek Asia 2012
Page 2
2.6.1
2.6
2.5 Microgrid Solutions/ Decentralized Energy Management Systems
DEMS References
2.4
Smart Grid’s Core Capabilities2
Smart Grid Applications (SGA) and it’s Driving Factors 1
Agenda
Demand Response/ City Management
Q&A3
Virtual Power Plants / Aggregators, Industry Application,Sustainable Energies for Districts, Green Energy Management,Facility Management, Demand Response
2.2 Meter Data Management Solution/AMIS
2.3 Electro mobility Infrastructure
2.1 Smart Grid Compass/Consulting
GridWeek Asia 2012
Page 3
Smart Grid Applications bridges grid intelligence and smart consumption
CommunicationsTechnology
Communicationsconsulting & services
Communications products & solutions
IT Systems Consumer energy
management & monitoring systems
Utility business systems
UtilityOperational IT
Microgrid Solutions
Consulting
Demand Response
Smart Charging
Smart Grid Applications
Meter Data Management
Build. Autom.
Indust. Autom.
Smart Home
Electric Vehicle
End User Infrastructure
Generation
Transmission
Distribution
Utility Infrastructure
Utilities / ISOsIndustrial / Commercial /
Residential
ensure balance between generation and consumption
Generation Consumption
Generation follows load Load follows generation with intelligent grids
Environmental awareness
GridWeek Asia 2012
Page 4
2.6.1
2.6
2.5 Microgrid Solutions/ Decentralized Energy Management Systems
DEMS References
2.4
Smart Grid’s Core Capabilities2
Smart Grid Applications (SGA) and it’s Driving Factors 1
Agenda
Demand Response/ City Management
Q&A3
Virtual Power Plants / Aggregators, Industry Application,Sustainable Energies for Districts, Green Energy Management,Facility Management, Demand Response
2.2 Meter Data Management Solution/AMIS
2.3 Electro mobility Infrastructure
2.1 Smart Grid Compass/Consulting
GridWeek Asia 2012
Page 5
Smart Grid Consulting creates answers
Where to start ?
Which strategies?
Where to invest ?
Which are the right steps ?
Which technologies ?
How to measure success?
GridWeek Asia 2012
Page 6
The Siemens Smart Grid Compass creates a framework for implementation of smart grids
How can I improve customer service through the use of smart grid technologies?
How can I improve the way I manage assets and work through the use of smart grid technologies?
How can I build and operate a network that enables and leverages new smart grid
resources (e.g. DG, storage etc.)?
How can I improve network operations through the use of smart grid technologies?
How do I need to be organised?
GridWeek Asia 2012
Page 7
2.6.1
2.6
2.5 Microgrid Solutions/ Decentralized Energy Management Systems
DEMS References
2.4
Smart Grid’s Core Capabilities2
Smart Grid Applications (SGA) and it’s Driving Factors 1
Agenda
Demand Response/City Management
Q&A3
Virtual Power Plants / Aggregators, Industry Application,Sustainable Energies for Districts, Green Energy Management,Facility Management, Demand Response
2.2 Meter Data Management Solution/AMIS
2.3 Electro mobility Infrastructure
2.1 Smart Grid Compass/Consulting
GridWeek Asia 2012
Page 8
Home automation network allow consumers to make choices around consumption
Gas, electricity and water
Communications
Internet energy information services
Smart Metering back officeMeter data management (MDM)
Interfaces to the Enterprise
In home energy controls
The complete smart metering/MDM solution
How it works
GridWeek Asia 2012
Page 9
2.6.1
2.6
2.5 Microgrid Solutions/ Decentralized Energy Management Systems
DEMS References
2.4
Smart Grid’s Core Capabilities2
Smart Grid Applications (SGA) and it’s Driving Factors 1
Agenda
Demand Response/City Management
Q&A3
Virtual Power Plants / Aggregators, Industry Application,Sustainable Energies for Districts, Green Energy Management,Facility Management, Demand Response
2.2 Meter Data Management Solution/AMIS
2.3 Electro mobility Infrastructure
2.1 Smart Grid Compass/Consulting
GridWeek Asia 2012
Page 10
Siemens Electromobilityinfrastructure has different layers
Siemens Electromobility infrastructure portfolio overview
Services and operation center
EV interface: charging infra-structure
Solutionand
system integration
Energy management
Customer portal
■ Operation and monitoring of hardware
■ IT-solutions for service applications
■ AC, DC, inductive charging, and swapping hardware to charge BEVs and PHEVs
EMsoftware platform
Charging hardware
Fleet management
Installation and maintenance
EM: Electromobility BEV: Battery Electric Vehicle PHEV: Plug-in Hybrid Electric VehicleSource: SGA-EM Sales Setup
+
+
=
GridWeek Asia 2012
Page 11
2.6.1
2.6
2.5 Microgrid Solutions/ Decentralized Energy Management Systems
DEMS References
2.4
Smart Grid’s Core Capabilities2
Smart Grid Applications (SGA) and it’s Driving Factors 1
Agenda
Demand Response/City Management
Q&A3
Virtual Power Plants / Aggregators, Industry Application,Sustainable Energies for Districts, Green Energy Management,Facility Management, Demand Response
2.2 Meter Data Management Solution/AMIS
2.3 Electro mobility Infrastructure
2.1 Smart Grid Compass/Consulting
GridWeek Asia 2012
Page 12
Buildings are the major energy consumerover their entire life cycle
Energy accounts for 40% of the building operation cost**
*International Energy Association, auf weltweiter Basis, im Jahr 2002 / ** Dena Congress, Berlin, 2008 / *** „Global Mapping of Greenhouse Gas Abatement Opportunities up to 2030”, Building Sector deep dive, June 2007, Vattenfall AB, basiert auf Information von IEA, 2002, % der weltweiten Treibhausgasemissionen; Total 40 Gt CO2e
21% of the global green house gas emissions***40% of the world energy consumption*
Mobility28% Buildings
41%
Industry31%
Forrestry
AgricultureWaste
Buildings (Electricity)
Industrie(Elektrizität)Industry(Primary energy)
Mobility/Transportation
Buildings(Primary energy)
22
14 %18 14
8
13
11
80%20%
Jahre 1 - 2 2 - 5 20 - 40 0 - 1
Design / Build Operate & maintain, renovate & revitalize Deconstr.
Cost
GridWeek Asia 2012
Page 13
Dynamic behavior of SMART Buildings
Building is energy
consumer to grid
Use energy from storage, e.g.:
Use reserves in e-car
Empty thermal storages
Maximum use of CHP
Minimize el. consumption within
comfort band
Use or sell self produced energy
(PV, wind, CHP…)
Switch to oil or gas
Building may even
deliver energy to grid
CHP
BMS
GridGrid
Low energy tariffs High energy tariffs
Storage
Consumer
CHP : Combined Heat & Power BMS : Building Management System PV : Photo Voltaic
Intelligent filling of storage
capacities, e.g.:
Load e-car
Load thermal storage (boiler,
ice, building structure,
indoor air)
Minimal use of CHP
Use comfort band to build
reserves
GridWeek Asia 2012
Page 14
Buildings Don‘t Use Less Energy, But They Use It at Different Times
t
BaseSupply
RenewableSupply
ElectricitySupply
BuildingConsumptionBuilding Storage Capacity:
E-CarThermal bufferWater tanketc.
kWh
GridWeek Asia 2012
Page 15
DistrictHeating
The Siemens City Management solution approach:Coupling of today’s separated resources supply systems
EnergyManagement
From decoupled individual optimization to integrated City Management
BuildingManagement
WaterManagement
EnergyManagement
BuildingManagement
WaterManagement
DistrictHeating
GridWeek Asia 2012
Page 16
Future renewable energiesWastewater
reservoir
Communication Infrastructure (Fiber-optic; TCP/IP)
BMS
PV
Commercial &business area
BMS
PV
BMS
PVIndustrial area
BMS
PV
ResidentialAreas
HV- High Voltage; MV- Medium Voltage;; M- Meter Devices; SA - Station Automation; BMS - Building Management System; EMS - Energy Management System; DMS -Distribution Management System
Greywater
reservoir
MV
Grid
HV
Grid
Fossil Generation
Wind Energy
HV/MVSubstations
SA
SA
Other (e.g.Waste to|energy)
G
G
G
G
S
Thermo-Solar Gen.
Photo Voltaic Gen. BMS
PV
DistrictHeating
M M M M
M
IT-Integration
Control roomSCADAEMS/DMS
Meter DataManagement
OutageManagement
WaterManagement
M M M M
M
Waterprocessing
Potablewater
reservoir
Mass RapidTransport
Smart Grid & City Management increases complexity
GFossil Generation
E-car charging
Irrigation/Fountains
GridWeek Asia 2012
Page 17
2.6.1
2.6
2.5 Microgrid Solutions/ Decentralized Energy Management Systems
DEMS References
2.4
Smart Grid’s Core Capabilities2
Smart Grid Applications (SGA) and it’s Driving Factors 1
Agenda
Demand Response/City Management
Q&A3
Virtual Power Plants / Aggregators, Industry Application,Sustainable Energies for Districts, Green Energy Management,Facility Management, Demand Response
2.2 Meter Data Management Solution/AMIS
2.3 Electro mobility Infrastructure
2.1 Smart Grid Compass/Consulting
GridWeek Asia 2012
Page 18
Microgrid monitoring & control components (e.g. Intelligent End Devices, Gateways, Inverters, Converters)
External Grid
Static Switch
Stor-age
CentralControl
Description:
Large industry customers, which have own energy production for electricity and heat / power process
Energy Management System, which balances own production with demand
Forecasting and market interface
Benefit:
Reduction of energy costs of roughly 5% by intelligent forecasting and load prediction
Island mode operations possible
Potential customers:
All energy intensive industries (e.g. pulp & paper, metals, chemical, cement)
Airport, harbours
Solution components:
DEMS system
Metering infrastructure including energy data management
Microgrid Solutions overview
GridWeek Asia 2012
Page 19Page 19 Jan-12
Virtual power plant – the control of distributed energy resources
Communication Unit
G
Biomass Power Plant
G
Block-typeHeating Power Plant
PV PowerPlants
Fuel Cells
Billing
Wind PowerPlants
Decentralized EnergyManagement System
Distributed SmallFuel Cells
DataConcentrator
Mod.
Z
Mod.
ZMod.
Z
Meter Reading
Flexible Loads
Network ControlSystem
CommunicationNetwork
MeteorologicalService
EnergyExchange
Distributed Loads
Mod.
Z
Mod.
Z
Mod.
Z
GridWeek Asia 2012
Page 20Page 20 Jan-12
DEMS® – Decentralized Energy Management System
Load Forecast
Forecast of renewablegeneration
Scheduling
Automatic GenerationControl
User Interface
Archive
ReportsS
CA
DA
(Su
perviso
ry Co
ntro
l and
Data A
cqu
isition
)
Communication
Market Interfaces
DEMS®
GridWeek Asia 2012
Page 21
2.6.1
2.6
2.5 Microgrid Solutions/ Decentralized Energy Management Systems
DEMS References
2.4
Smart Grid’s Core Capabilities2
Smart Grid Applications (SGA) and it’s Driving Factors 1
Agenda
Demand Response/City Management
Q&A3
Virtual Power Plants / Aggregators, Industry Application,Sustainable Energies for Districts, Green Energy Management,Facility Management, Demand Response
2.2 Meter Data Management Solution/AMIS
2.3 Electro mobility Infrastructure
2.1 Smart Grid Compass/Consulting
GridWeek Asia 2012
Page 22
RWE Wind Heating – Technical Solution
Smart Meter
SICAM TM 1703 mic
DEMS
IEC 60870-5-104 via GPRS
Night Storage Heating
Controller
Outputs
Inputs
GridWeek Asia 2012