smart parking concept - an internet of things solution
TRANSCRIPT
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Smart Parking- An IoT Solution
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A quick peek into the future
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Everything will be co-ordinated and frictionlessInfrastructures and devices will be designed and optimized for preferred public outcomes
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You’ve seen these pictures for 20 years now
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Technology has matured to make parts of this a reality
Image source: Google.com
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Almost universal access to computational power and bandwidth (in developed countries)
Image source: Google.com
Driver #1
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People’s willingness to accept and adopt new technologies that enable convenience
Image source: Google.com
Driver #2
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Image source: Google.com
Cognitive image processing in near real timeEvolution of interoperable platforms now make co-ordination possible
Driver #3
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Complex algorithms that are enable to decipher context based on unstructured stimuli (e.g. audio + video)
Driver #4
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Image source: slashgear
And finally, a massive surge in the Internet of Things (both sensors and actuators)
Image source: Nest
Driver #5
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Sources : 1Machina Research, April ‘13, IDC Mar ’13. 2Gartner June ’14
25 B ~
75%
~ 8 B
1 0 00x
70%
Larger
More Connected
Traffic growth driven by more connection and richer content
Of the world’s population is expected to live in an urban city by 2050
US 18-24 year olds reach forSmartphone immediately after waking up
Cumulative Smartphone shipments 2014-20182
permanently connected things by 2020
1
PEV Smart Grid
Lights
Smart Meter
Security Cameras
A surge in connected things have already begunDriven by powerful technological and generational trends
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This Surge in changing everythingWith the Smartphone communicate and tap into nearby resources
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3G/4G/ LTE Integrated DSP
Camera engine with image processing
Multi-Display Support
Security
Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity
Navigation receiver
Gesture Technology
Power managemen
t ICsQuad core
CPU with ASMP
Transportation is evolvingConnected experiences are becoming the norm
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Smart Traffic
Reduce congestion, and CO2 emissions with multimodal transit & traffic management
Smart ChargingMake electric car charging easy and accessible with piezoelectric energy roads.
Smart Mobility
Enhance safety with dedicated short-range communications, vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure connectivity through sensors.
Smart ParkingMonitor parking usage and space patterns to dynamically assist with traffic congestion, adjust pricing and increase revenues
Smart TransportationConnected Vehicles for future generation
Source: AllSeen Alliance
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Sensors and infrastructures that can enable SmartParking
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Xbee / LoRa / GPRS / 3G / WiFi → Ethernet Xbee / LoRa / GPRS / 3G / WiFi → WiFi Xbee / LoRa / GPRS / 3G / WiFi → 3G/GPRS
Backend Connectivity
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Data Storage and Logic
Local Data Base
External Data Base
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Networks at end-points: ZigBee
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Networks at end-points: LoRa
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• Parking is one of the biggest complaints and issue for cities
• Parking is one of the largest source of revenues for cities
• Parking is directly tied to retail traffic and tax revenue
Today’s Situation
-------------------
-------------------• Increase in revenue
from taxes, citations and turnover
• Improve the traffic flow in the city.
• Improved quality of life for citizens
Result• Embed M2M enabled
devices in parking meters and structures
• Analyze Real-time data available to any device
• Provide real time parking availability
Solution
Smart Parking ConceptMake the city more intuitive
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Storyboarding a user flow
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Use Case
Curtis needs to go to a meeting at the Bank of America building in downtown SFO. He enters that address
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When he is about 2 miles away from the building, he gets a list of parking options and the prices at each. He picks a lot and a spot and drives there. And he pre-pays for a time slot using his Smartphone
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He gets prompted to extend her time if his meeting is running longer than expected.
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When he is done, the Smartphone reminds him where he is parkedPayments are seamless and automatic
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Curtis scans his Smartphone (or watch) to exit the lot
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The goals of a PoC
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PoC Goals
+ Technology Demonstration• (must have) Parking sensors and infrastructure• (low priority) Entry/exit scanners (barcode or QR code)
+ In-building navigation• Navigate to open spot• (must have) text view of open spot
+ Dynamic Pricing
+ Payments• (nice to have) Seamless payments• (must have) User initiated payments
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Personas to consider
1. User (consumer/driver)2. Parking Enforcement Agent3. City commissioners (and other data analysts + consumers)4. Device install and maintenance crews5. IT and Network infrastructure install (physical)6. Solution monitoring (IT)
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PoC: An analysis of needs - User
Relevance• I drive to a place, not a parking
garage. Should be seamless• Find cheap parking within
walking distance to my destination
• Avoid getting tickets
Payment• Easy to pay• Should not need to enter my
credit card info all the time• Work with phones I use• Work with wearable I use
Usability• Minimal interactions• Should not need to whip
out phone if I don’t need to
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PoC: An analysis of needs - BusinessHardware: • Easy to install in new
buildings• Easy to install in existing
buildings• Easy to install outdoor• Easy to install for street
parking• Durable• Cost efficient installation• Theft proof/ Theft deterrence• Easy to maintain • Easy to support
IT infrastructure• Easy to setup and monitor• Remote supportability
Vendor• Reliability + Supportability• Inventory
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PoC: An analysis of needs – City / CountyParking Enforcement• Easy to train officers• Easy to spot offenders• Easy to print parking tickets
Revenue• Maximize revenue
Devices• Deploy on ruggedized, multi-
purpose mobile devices
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App Mockups
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Time searching for empty
parking slots
SaveHuman
intervention at parking bays
ReduceRevenue
generated per parking bay
Increase Real time data
to track parking patterns
Analyze
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High Chance
Medium ChanceLow Chance
#1: Lookup parking options near your destination.
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And, drive to lot
#2: Check inventory and pricing
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#3: Park. Pre-pay to lock-in price.
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No more parking receipts.Use QR code to exit
#4: Get notified to extend. Or finish and exit
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Life simplified!
#5: Post-pay though app* or at kiosk/ attendant
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rapidBizApps Hardware Recommendations
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Hardware and infrastructure providers
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rBA recommends Tinynode for MVP
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Occupancy detection rate - 98% and more Resistant to harsh weather conditions Resistant to high mechanical constraints Battery life up to 10 years No road work needed. Warranty 3 years
Occupancy detection rate - 98% and more Resistant to harsh weather conditions Resistant to high mechanical constraints Battery life up to 10 years Minimal road work needed Warranty 2 years
A-4 Car Sensor B-4 Car Sensor
Tinynode Sensors. rBA recommends A-4
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Resistant to harsh weather
conditions
Resistant to high mechanical
constraints
Easy and flexible installation
Battery exchange possibility
Automatic failures reporting
Configuration free installation
Warranty 2 years
Tinynode R-4 Repeater
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Easy and flexible installationEasy configuration
Tinynode G-4 Gateway Router
Maintenance-free Warranty 2 years
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rBA prefers Libelium (uses LoRa)However,
Company doing a product refresh Current product requires significant road work 3x more expensive than Tinynode Software solution that rBA builds can be made hardware
independent
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• Scalable cloud storage• Rich integrations to
notifications and payment gateways
• Low maintenance
Server side code
• Scalable server side• Heavily customizable• Easy to develop and deploy• Strong development
community• Deploy on AWS
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App support and payment gateways
Model Support: • iPhone 5 and above• Apple Watch*
OS Version Support:• iOS 8 and above