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Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 Dr. Matthew Stephen

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Page 1: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

Smoke Socials, Meat Works

and Rebellion: Darwin

1914-1919

Dr. Matthew Stephen

Page 2: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

Darwin, c1915.

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Photo Courtesy of the Mitchell Library, Donnison Collection, MLMSS 890/3 1075

Page 3: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

• An overview of the NT political,

economic and social context, 1914-1919

• First of three presentations, 2nd on Sport

in Darwin, 1914-1919, 3rd The friendship

between Willie Allen and the Herbert

Family

• Exploring some of the personal stories

of WWI that make it so interesting.

Presentation Outline

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 4: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

Elizabeth

„Dorris‟

Donnison

Elizabeth (E.D.W.S) Views of

Darwin, 1914-1920,Mitchell

Library, ML MSS 890/3

Photo Courtesy of the Mitchell Library, Donnison Collection, MLMSS 890/1 Donnison_with_pg_caption

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 5: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

Laurence „Larry‟ Donnison

Photo Courtesy of the Mitchell Library, Donnison Collection, MLMSS 890/3 0230

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 6: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

Ted Ryko,

Photographer

Photo Courtesy of the Mitchell Library,

Donnison Collection,

MLMSS 890/3 000007

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 7: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

Willie Allen

Photo Courtesy of Cliff Allen, personal collection

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 8: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

John Anderson Gilruth

Photo Courtesy of the NTAS, Gilruth Collection, NTRS 3427_42

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 9: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

Darwin1914, Aboriginal Affairs

Photo Courtesy of the Mitchell

Library, Donnison Collection,

MLMSS 890/3 0084 &

MLMSS 890/3 0085

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 10: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

Darwin 1914, Unions

Photo Courtesy of the Mitchell Library, Donnison Collection, MLMSS 890/3 0216

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 11: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

Darwin 1914, Unions

Photo Courtesy of the NTAS, HSNT Collection, NTRS 1854_1321

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 12: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

Darwin1914, Smith St extension

Photo Courtesy of the Mitchell Library, Donnison Collection, MLMSS 890/3 0165

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 13: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

Vesteys Meat works, c1914

Photo Courtesy of the Mitchell Library, Donnison Collection, MLMSS 890/3 Vesteys Meatworks

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 14: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

Vesteys Camp, c1915

Photo Courtesy of the Mitchell Library, Donnison Collection, MLMSS 890/3 0190

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 15: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

War Declared, 4 August 1914

NT Volunteers, 1914 AIF, originally the Cable Guard

Photo courtesy of NT Library Service: ph0341_0002

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 16: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

Darwin‟s Red Cross

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 17: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

First NT Volunteers

Image Courtesy of the NT News

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 18: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

The First to Leave the NT to

Enlist, 8 March,1915

http://www.theborellaride.com.au/education/

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 19: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

Farewell Smoke Social

Image Courtesy of the NTAS

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 20: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

The First NT Contingent

Photo Courtesy of the NTAS, NTRS 234_Angeles CP 896

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 21: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

Farewell to the Contingent,

Karl Nylander

„the boys lifted me literally up

on to their shoulders and sang

madly : “It‟s a long way to

Tipperary” which was quite a

___ to do and the tumult was

deafening.‟

NTAS, Anderson, NTRS 2022_4 April 2105

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 22: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

The First Contingent

KIA Returned to NT Returned to Aust Unknown

Captain RJ Lewis CEF Allen A Bowman LJ Henry

S Dick GH Edwards AT Hutchison

LS Downing FE Fawcett LV Levy

HC Douglas LAH Giles J McNiel

JS Godfrey J H Greenshields William McKercher

FE Gracie AP Morrison FR Meredith

HB Pott A Xureb VR Parkhouse

S Rogers SA Gregory

W Styles J McShane

F Termansen

William Garr

Geddes, C.F. Darwin RSL Concise History, 2013.

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 23: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

Farewelling the NT Contingents

Photo Courtesy of the NTAS, HSNT Collection, NTRS 1854_1661

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 24: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

Picnic to Point Charles Light House

X. L Donnison 2. Willie Tye 3. Snowy Parsons

Photo Courtesy of the Mitchell Library, Donnison Collection, MLMSS 890/3 0273

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 25: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

Miss Maria Garr,

c1916

Photo Courtesy of the Mitchell Library, Donnison Collection, MLMSS 890/3 0271

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 26: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

5 NT Contingents in 1915

Photo Courtesy of the Mitchell Library, Donnison Collection, MLMSS 890/3 0274

1st official contingent to the 1st world war 1915. Northern Territory Bushmen

8th Depot Battalion, Fraser Hill Brisbane

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 27: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

Sports flourished during WWI

Photo Courtesy of the NTL, Spillett Collection, ph0238_0015

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 28: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

Darwin‟s First ANZAC day

"Why, do you grieve for us who lie

At our lordly ease by the Dardanelles?

We have no need for tears or sighs,

We, who passed in the heat of fight

Into the soft Elysian light;

Proud of our part in the great empire.

We are content. We had our day,

Brief but splendid-crowned with

power

And brimming with action; every, hour;

Shone with a glory none gainsay.

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 29: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

Jimmy the

Greek‟s car

Photo Courtesy of the Mitchell

Library, Donnison Collection,

MLMSS 890/3 0292 &

890/3 0291

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 30: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

Industrial Unrest. AWU meeting,

„The Stadium‟

Photo Courtesy of the Mitchell Library, Donnison Collection, MLMSS 890/3 0217

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 31: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

The Conscription Debates,

28 October 1916 &

20 December 1917

• NT Results 1916

• Yes 588 No 503

• Federal Territories Results 1917

• Yes 1604 No 1207

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 32: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

Darwin Rifle Club, Fancy Dress

Ball, October 1918

L- R

1. Miss Sarah Graham A (Set Partners)

2. Larry Donnison B

3. Mrs Clara Mortimer C

4. George McIntosh D

5. Mrs Swanson D

6. Peter Stewart A

7. Miss Ethel Brown B

8. Robert Shute C

Photo Courtesy of the Mitchell Library, Donnison Collection, MLMSS 890/3 0230

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 33: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

Armistice Day, Darwin,

11 November 1918Every available flag in Darwin appeared to

have been requisitioned on Tuesday to

honour the signing of the armistice and

the cessation of hostilities. Bells were rung

and a number of steam whistles were

blown. ... The North Australian Meat Co.,

Limited, has given its employees a week's

holiday on full pay to celebrate.

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 34: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

Wanderers FC, c1918

Photo Courtesy of the Mitchell Library, Donnison Collection, MLMSS 890/3 0231

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 35: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

Public Meeting, Darwin Oval,

December, 1918

Photo Courtesy of the Northern Territory Archive Service, HSNT, NTRS1854_No078

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 36: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

Armistice Celebrations,

16th December 1918[The procession began with] A lorry, with

all the Allied nations' representatives

onboard, looked perhaps, the prettiest

part. Next followed the Japanese with their

"Rising Sun" and other banners; the

Greeks, With one in full national regalia, at

their head, were well re-presented. Lastly,

the Chinese, who practically had a

procession of their own

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 37: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

Beer Boycott, at War‟s End

“ The lock-out of State Hotel employees was

declared off on Friday afternoon ... Thus

ends another instance of costly blundering

by utterly tactless and irresponsible

officials. The loss of revenue sustained by

the hotel bars being closed while the

meatworks employees were on holiday on

full pay, and the whole town was jubilating

over the armistice, must have been

considerable.”

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 38: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

Procession following effigy of

Dr Gilruth, 17 December 1918

Photo Courtesy of the Northern Territory Archive Service, Rhodes, NTRS2885_23

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 39: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

Protesters at the Administrator‟s

Fence, 17 December 1918

Photo Courtesy of the Northern Territory Archive Service, Rhodes, NTRS2885_24

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 40: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

The war‟s toll, on Angels‟ Mess,

1913• Lanyon killed 1st

November in France,

• Morris lost leg 1st March

in France,

•W Hutchinson returned

from first War OK,

•A Hutchinson returned

from first war OK,

• McPherson did not return

from 1st War,

• S Brown rejected first War

Photo Courtesy of the NTAS, Stan Brown , NTRS_CP159

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 41: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

28 June

1919, the

Treaty of

Versailles

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 42: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

The NT Society

of Carpenters

Welcome

Social, 18 July.

Remembering

the First to

Leave

http://www.theborellaride.com.au/education/

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 43: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

Returned Servicemen, 1919

Photo Courtesy of the Northern Territory Archive Service, Rhodes, NTRS2885_29

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 44: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

Returned Servicemen, 1919

Photo Courtesy of the Northern Territory Archive Service, Rhodes, NTRS2885_30

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 45: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

Ross and Kingsford Smith, Darwin,

10 December 1919

1. L Donnison

1A .Tapper

2. Bennett

3. Houstan

4. Ross Smith

5. Wallie Shiers

6. Keith Smith

Photo Courtesy of the Mitchell Library, Donnison Collection, MLMSS 890/3 0235

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015

Page 46: Smoke Socials, Meat Works and Rebellion: Darwin 1914-1919 · Darwin, c1915. Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015 Photo Courtesy of

Presentation by Dr Matthew Stephen, Northern Territory Archives Centre, 22 April 2015