smt and cmp architecture

Performance, Energy and Thermal Considerations of SMT and CMP architecturesYingmin Li, David Brooks, Zhigang Hu, Kevin SkadronDept. of Computer Science, University of VirginiaDivision of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Havard UniversityIBM T.J.Watson Research Center

* 2005, Yingmin Li

MotivationFuture trend calls for multi-core and multi-thread architecturesWhich is better: lots of tiny speed demons or fewer brainiacs?Which is more valuable, more L2 or additional cores?Performance, power, and thermal properties of multi-core vs. multi-thread architectures not well understood

* 2005, Yingmin Li

Scope of this Study Equal-area comparison between SMT vs. CMP extensions of an Apple G5-like core

Note: 1MB L2 roughly equals to 1 G5 like Core in terms of areaSingle- threadedSMTSingle-threaded CMP

* 2005, Yingmin Li

Outline Modeling / Model ValidationSMT vs. CMP performance, power and thermal analysis (without DTM)SMT vs. CMP performance, power and thermal analysis (with DTM)Conclusions and future work

* 2005, Yingmin Li

Performance sensitivity with different L2 sizeCMP L2 size = SMT L2 size 1MB

Chart1

0.33647980790.026457119

0.38102282370.0735237442

0.42944883650.2215576404

0.46216701730.4938353442

0.52251829960.6199915056

0.53020038770.6795919424

0.54434737870.7341772393

SMT

CMP

L2 size (SMT)

Relative performance change compared to ST baseline

Sheet1

354.8753333333346.4786666667362.1142424242361.3981818182363.588125361.1606060606

81.725333333373.328666666788.964242424288.248181818290.43812588.0106060606

ST

ST (area enlarged)

SMT

SMT(only activity factor)

CMP

CMP (one core rotated)

3.24490112547.541836901913.93308078421.31212121211.31212121210.8427272727

26440.484848484826440.484848484826440.48484848482.04909090912.29757575761.5575757576

0.10930971650.22193412670.34510404434.54272727275.02393939392.2827272727

1309070

SMT

CMP

ST

smt-lcmp-lst-l

b0.25898319650.8742610040.42944883650.2215576404

g0.03074097310.5907973889-0.06966020140.24378380560.1557347431-0.0256217382

l0.06211140860.5345847812-0.09632045230.26250559360.1338163491-0.035526005

IPCr0.10581767690.5854375314-0.07999156090.32794622010.151027027-0.0297370176

POWERd0.14461626230.6707720816-0.041161340.31707656450.1695501129-0.0149913657

ENERGYd200.09808611030.5956772038-0.05695520950.26906444170.1461591668-0.0205857998

ENERGY DELAY

ENERGY DELAY^2

SMT-lowSMT-high

BGLRDVS10DVS20

0.25898319650.03074097310.06211140860.10581767690.14461626230.09808611030.42944883650.24378380560.26250559360.32794622010.31707656450.2690644417

0.37984054270.21658237770.26821004760.27959109690.04009992680.00580745040.45855923720.31798110730.3741059050.3954006020.14030016330.1043433999

0.07753108790.16098795030.27781292460.1733499403-0.1190658026-0.11351602610.00432723090.07969232770.21218715450.0723822197-0.159194344-0.1540390618

-0.13931645840.17667160560.39053401220.1270176583-0.227085279-0.1848850453-0.23367268690.08808466470.2376049533-0.1328624067-0.3003622446-0.2604098608

-0.29894605280.25498651660.61918149850.1271092222-0.3012049553-0.2232194076-0.34982751060.36614980160.4765056837-0.2620823634-0.3375556991-0.2553640208

CMP-lowCMP-high

0.8742610040.59079738890.53458478120.58543753140.67077208160.59567720380.22155764040.15573474310.13381634910.1510270270.16955011290.1461591668

0.93437493740.80333938180.85444872970.86304534070.36062999620.31573597770.70840719960.79909784020.82123169480.82417034540.49881250240.4731907887

0.01333889090.17932682030.30600609230.2405303675-0.2115738687-0.20502705250.55415678330.68595736210.75124529860.70840888380.43859875950.4429925023

-0.446380657-0.16361808080.0131603537-0.101961117-0.5205315035-0.49310309480.92244807561.09546877081.20687310571.0879726060.86423114790.908241176

-0.6867610944-0.3668360075-0.1523275257-0.3047110638-0.6956662191-0.66070249011.89901156962.16521117412.36541010582.06325204451.93666166922.0730124142

mcf+mcfmcf+vpr

CMP2MSMT3MSMT2MCMP1MCMP2MSMT3MSMT2MCMP1M

0.08056970120.7562425940.0178648675-0.49992309650.89516590760.64218869450.58623483260.1699922658

0.76212768220.51783019610.38187316540.77191674330.81107092720.55184073880.53182854620.6586422793

0.6307394889-0.13575139280.35761948692.54328850380.0753941638-0.01810823040.00605737151.3502576369

0.509147894-0.50789906740.33379149226.0854872099-0.3614426746-0.378730418-0.33925279212.3302605562

0.3966224412-0.71979899550.310381709913.1687951593-0.6208316247-0.6069058673-0.56604177353.7189019612

CMPSMT

0.0264571190.3364798079

0.07352374420.3810228237

0.22155764040.4294488365

0.49383534420.4621670173

0.61999150560.5225182996

0.67959194240.5302003877

0.73417723930.5443473787

IPC1.5M

POWER1.75M

ENERGY2M

ENERGY DELAY2.25M

ENERGY DELAY^22.5M

2.75M

3M

Sheet1

Normal case

L2 leakage radically reduced

No Temperature effect on Leakge

Technology (nm)

Average temperature difference between CMP and SMT

Sheet2

Absolute Temperature (Celsius)

Sheet3

2-way SMT

dual-core CMP

Relative change compared to ST baseline

2-way SMT

dual-core CMP


No DTM

Global fetch throttling

Local renaming throttling

Register file throttling

DVS10

DVS20

Relative change compared to ST baseline without DTM

No DTM




DVS10

DVS20


-0.0545799581-0.0390064596-0.0360948816-0.095716911-0.1087500114

0.02506602060.08906567280.0636536881-0.0589310101-0.0566065961

0.12139632310.25798160460.1885986013-0.0185160950.0029792386

0.23878798150.48369469820.34666520760.02595916460.0712814762

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling


DVS10

DVS20

Relative change compared with baseline without DTM

-0.0188401584-0.0133399996-0.0122237317-0.0012915749-0.0063309131

0.00833237330.03034882850.02176455320.01231223310.0130886515

0.0389932170.08251137110.06096026490.02677661880.0342944582

0.07362170770.14487410540.10621857540.04215762010.0574549696

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling


DVS10

DVS20


No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling


DVS10

DVS20


No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling


DVS10

DVS20


No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling


DVS10

DVS20


1.10

1.21

1.09

1.9

2.17

2.37

2.06

1.94

2.07

No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling


DVS10

DVS20


0.01786486750.756242594

0.38187316540.5178301961

0.3576194869-0.1357513928

0.3337914922-0.5078990674

0.3103817099-0.7197989955

13.2

6.09

2.54

SMT with 2MB L2

SMT with 3MB L2

CMP with 1MB L2

CMP with 2MB L2

Relative change compared with baseline ST with 2MB L2

0.58623483260.6421886945

0.53182854620.5518407388

0.0060573715-0.0181082304

-0.3392527921-0.378730418

-0.5660417735-0.6069058673

1.35

2.33

3.72

SMT with 2MB L2

SMT with 3MB L2

CMP with 1MB L2

CMP with 2MB L2


SMT

CMP

L2 size (SMT)


* 2005, Yingmin Li

Modeling and ValidationPerformance: Turandot with SMT and CMP augmentations, validated against Power4 preRTL modelPower: PowerTimer with SMT and CMP augmentations, validated against CPAM power data extracted from circuitTemperature: Hotspot from UVA integrated with Turandot/PowerTimer, validated with test chips at UVA

* 2005, Yingmin Li

Turandot/PowerTimer Simulation Framework Supports SMT/CMP Runs on AIX/PowerPC and Linux/Intel platforms PowerTimer based on CPAM data, extracted from circuits See Micro02 tutorial by Zhigang Hu and David Brooks for details

* 2005, Yingmin Li

Hotspot temperature modelModels all parts along both primary and secondary heat transfer pathsAt arbitrary granularitiesFast and accurateEssentially a lumped thermal R-C network

Fin-to-air convection thermal resistor

Silicon Die

Thermal Interface Material

Heat Sink

Heat Spreader

To Interconnect Layer Thermal Model

* 2005, Yingmin Li

Peak Temperature of The Hottest Spot for SMT and CMP3 heat-up mechanismsUnit self heating determined by the power density of the unitGlobal heating through TIM (thermal interface material) and spreaderLateral thermal coupling between neighboring units

Chart3

81.7253333333

73.3286666667

88.9642424242

88.2481818182

90.438125

88.0106060606

Temperature (Celsius)

Sheet1

354.8753333333346.4786666667362.1142424242361.3981818182363.588125361.1606060606

81.725333333373.328666666788.964242424288.248181818290.43812588.0106060606

ST

ST (area enlarged)

SMT


CMP


3.24490112547.541836901913.93308078421.31212121211.31212121210.8427272727

26440.484848484826440.484848484826440.48484848482.04909090912.29757575761.5575757576

0.10930971650.22193412670.34510404434.54272727275.02393939392.2827272727

1309070

SMT

CMP

ST

smt-lcmp-lst-l

b0.25898319650.8742610040.42944883650.2215576404

g0.03074097310.5907973889-0.06966020140.24378380560.1557347431-0.0256217382

l0.06211140860.5345847812-0.09632045230.26250559360.1338163491-0.035526005

IPCr0.10581767690.5854375314-0.07999156090.32794622010.151027027-0.0297370176

POWERd0.14461626230.6707720816-0.041161340.31707656450.1695501129-0.0149913657

ENERGYd200.09808611030.5956772038-0.05695520950.26906444170.1461591668-0.0205857998

ENERGY DELAY

ENERGY DELAY^2

SMT-lowSMT-high

BGLRDVS10DVS20

0.25898319650.03074097310.06211140860.10581767690.14461626230.09808611030.42944883650.24378380560.26250559360.32794622010.31707656450.2690644417

0.37984054270.21658237770.26821004760.27959109690.04009992680.00580745040.45855923720.31798110730.3741059050.3954006020.14030016330.1043433999

0.07753108790.16098795030.27781292460.1733499403-0.1190658026-0.11351602610.00432723090.07969232770.21218715450.0723822197-0.159194344-0.1540390618

-0.13931645840.17667160560.39053401220.1270176583-0.227085279-0.1848850453-0.23367268690.08808466470.2376049533-0.1328624067-0.3003622446-0.2604098608

-0.29894605280.25498651660.61918149850.1271092222-0.3012049553-0.2232194076-0.34982751060.36614980160.4765056837-0.2620823634-0.3375556991-0.2553640208

CMP-lowCMP-high

0.8742610040.59079738890.53458478120.58543753140.67077208160.59567720380.22155764040.15573474310.13381634910.1510270270.16955011290.1461591668

0.93437493740.80333938180.85444872970.86304534070.36062999620.31573597770.70840719960.79909784020.82123169480.82417034540.49881250240.4731907887

0.01333889090.17932682030.30600609230.2405303675-0.2115738687-0.20502705250.55415678330.68595736210.75124529860.70840888380.43859875950.4429925023

-0.446380657-0.16361808080.0131603537-0.101961117-0.5205315035-0.49310309480.92244807561.09546877081.20687310571.0879726060.86423114790.908241176

-0.6867610944-0.3668360075-0.1523275257-0.3047110638-0.6956662191-0.66070249011.89901156962.16521117412.36541010582.06325204451.93666166922.0730124142

mcf+mcfmcf+vpr


0.08056970120.7562425940.0178648675-0.49992309650.89516590760.64218869450.58623483260.1699922658

0.76212768220.51783019610.38187316540.77191674330.81107092720.55184073880.53182854620.6586422793

0.6307394889-0.13575139280.35761948692.54328850380.0753941638-0.01810823040.00605737151.3502576369

0.509147894-0.50789906740.33379149226.0854872099-0.3614426746-0.378730418-0.33925279212.3302605562

0.3966224412-0.71979899550.310381709913.1687951593-0.6208316247-0.6069058673-0.56604177353.7189019612

CMPSMT

0.0264571190.3364798079

0.07352374420.3810228237

0.22155764040.4294488365

0.49383534420.4621670173

0.61999150560.5225182996

0.67959194240.5302003877

0.73417723930.5443473787

IPC1.5M

POWER1.75M

ENERGY2M

ENERGY DELAY2.25M

ENERGY DELAY^22.5M

2.75M

3M

Sheet1

000

000

000

Normal case



Technology (nm)


Sheet2

0

0

0

0

0

0


Sheet3

00

00

00

00

00

2-way SMT

dual-core CMP


00

00

00

00

00

2-way SMT

dual-core CMP


000000

000000

000000

No DTM




DVS10

DVS20


000000

000000

000000

No DTM




DVS10

DVS20


-0.0545799581-0.0390064596-0.0360948816-0.095716911-0.1087500114

0.02506602060.08906567280.0636536881-0.0589310101-0.0566065961

0.12139632310.25798160460.1885986013-0.0185160950.0029792386

0.23878798150.48369469820.34666520760.02595916460.0712814762

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling


DVS10

DVS20


-0.0188401584-0.0133399996-0.0122237317-0.0012915749-0.0063309131

0.00833237330.03034882850.02176455320.01231223310.0130886515

0.0389932170.08251137110.06096026490.02677661880.0342944582

0.07362170770.14487410540.10621857540.04215762010.0574549696

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling


DVS10

DVS20


000000

000000

000000

000000

No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling


DVS10

DVS20


000000

000000

000000

000000

No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling


DVS10

DVS20


000000

000000

000000

000000

No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling


DVS10

DVS20


000000

000000

000000

000000

1.10

1.21

1.09

1.9

2.17

2.37

2.06

1.94

2.07

No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling


DVS10

DVS20


0.01786486750.75624259400

0.38187316540.517830196100

0.3576194869-0.135751392800

0.3337914922-0.507899067400

0.3103817099-0.719798995500

13.2

6.09

2.54

SMT with 2MB L2

SMT with 3MB L2

CMP with 1MB L2

CMP with 2MB L2


0.58623483260.642188694500

0.53182854620.551840738800

0.0060573715-0.018108230400

-0.3392527921-0.37873041800

-0.5660417735-0.606905867300

1.35

2.33

3.72

SMT with 2MB L2

SMT with 3MB L2

CMP with 1MB L2

CMP with 2MB L2


00

00

00

00

00

00

00

SMT

CMP

L2 size (SMT)


* 2005, Yingmin Li

Heat Flow of Global Heat-up

Heat Sink

Heat Spreader

Thermal Interface Material

Silicon Bulk

Interconnect Layers

C4 Pads and Underfill

Ceramic Substrate

CBGA Joint

Printed-circuit Board

Primary Path

Secondary Path

* 2005, Yingmin Li

Illustration (global heat-up of CMP vs. local heat-up of SMT)

Chart1

66.3658.84

75.8873.86

95.3694.42

CMP

SMT

Temperature

Sheet1

CMPSMT

DeviceInterface materialSpreadDeviceInterface materialSpread

CMPSMT

IFU_cache341.91339.47321.16IFU_cache336.25334.18318.865.665.292.3IFU_cache341.91336.2568.7663.1

IFU_B1339.51337.28321IFU_B1331.99330.4318.67.526.882.4IFU_B1339.51331.9966.3658.84

IFU_B2345.91343.03321.49IFU_B2342.8340.01319.183.113.022.31IFU_B2345.91342.872.7669.65

IDU358.61354.21321.59IDU350.62346.87319.357.997.342.24IDU358.61350.6285.4677.47

LSU_cache349.03345.79321.68LSU_cache347.01343.72319.312.022.072.37LSU_cache349.03347.0175.8873.86

LSU_B1356.85352.7321.9LSU_B1357.01352.58319.67-0.160.122.23LSU_B1356.85357.0183.783.86

LSU_B2362.38357.61322.22LSU_B2360.91356.03319.861.471.582.36LSU_B2362.38360.9189.2387.76

FXU_reg368.51363.03322.35FXU_reg367.57361.85319.950.941.182.4FXU_reg368.51367.5795.3694.42

FXU_B1365.36360.18321.88FXU_B1361.85356.81319.373.513.372.51FXU_B1365.36361.8592.2188.7

FXU_B2364.54359.52322.36FXU_B2362.06357.06319.922.482.462.44FXU_B2364.54362.0691.3988.91

ISU360.03355.4322.03ISU358.69353.78319.771.341.622.26ISU360.03358.6986.8885.54

FPU_reg353.46349.65321.22FPU_reg352.27348.35319.011.191.32.21FPU_reg353.46352.2780.3179.12

FPU_B1353.2349.44321.48FPU_B1345.81342.65319.027.396.792.46FPU_B1353.2345.8180.0572.66

BXU351.52348321.77BXU348.55345.12319.52.972.882.27BXU351.52348.5578.3775.4

IFU_cache341.91339.47321.16L2325.59324.7318.216.3214.772.96L2340.37325.5967.2252.44

IFU_B1339.51337.28321

IFU_B2345.91343.03321.49

IDU358.61354.21321.59IFU_B166.3658.84

LSU_cache349.03345.79321.68LSU_cache75.8873.86

LSU_B1356.85352.7321.9FXU_reg95.3694.42

LSU_B2362.38357.61322.22

FXU_reg368.51363.03322.35IFU_B146.625504815247.0833333333

FXU_B1365.36360.18321.88LSU_cache60.672899386973.5680941603

FXU_B2364.54359.52322.36FXU_reg162.5349721707203.0258948024

ISU360.03355.4322.03

FPU_reg353.46349.65321.22

FPU_B1353.2349.44321.48

BXU351.52348321.77

L2340.37338.2321.1

IFU_cache0.87395221590.20992522341.08387743940.8424352460.17555087371.017986119736.006810178733.623530188936.006810178733.6235301889

IFU_B10.26017508660.040.30017508660.26492997890.030.294929978946.625504815247.083333333346.625504815247.0833333333

IFU_B20.96619551340.17564836771.14184388110.98555335230.15663155291.142184905251.295777178851.311096136651.295777178851.3110961366

IDU2.51335217950.22139522162.73474740112.2959226670.17196058992.4678832569139.5279081633125.912397959260.672899386973.5680941603

LSU_cache2.89697428420.46794455593.36491884013.631331020.43146734424.062798364160.672899386973.5680941603124.1153043478142.5393043478

LSU_B14.56377348170.43186759074.99564107245.31278349240.42442310085.7372065931124.1153043478142.5393043478128.8828667413145.0042923219

LSU_B23.11436804670.33840415833.4527722053.60135084890.31739001123.9187408601128.8828667413145.0042923219139.5279081633125.9123979592

FXU_reg1.59050884550.16161772751.7521265733.02870120210.23290990213.2616111042162.5349721707203.025894802479.566697588199.0469781931

FXU_B10.86534014230.13484588731.00018602951.11723137940.13182302641.2490544058102.0597959184116.625023342766.450906183462.75536

FXU_B20.77580703990.11719131860.89299835860.90389887220.10563266821.0095315405101.2469387755115.7587432634101.3677959184102.9144062128

ISU6.57987050880.87066204637.45053255529.87166687321.206864543311.0785314165101.3677959184102.9144062128162.5349721707203.0258948024

FPU_reg0.7488509940.10887835130.85772934521.43517784110.15452596361.589703804779.566697588199.0469781931102.0597959184116.6250233427

FPU_B11.06210833490.18451030461.24661863941.02668360390.14997893171.176662535666.450906183462.75536101.2469387755115.7587432634

BXU0.87785701260.18296552981.06082254240.89312678150.16559920681.058725988454.12362244954.016632653154.12362244954.0166326531

IFU_cache0.87395221590.20992522341.08387743942.89984632542.23677407365.136620399120.31464674768.748245793320.31464674768.7482457933

IFU_B10.26017508660.040.3001750866

IFU_B20.96619551340.17564836771.1418438811

IDU2.51335217950.22139522162.7347474011

LSU_cache2.89697428420.46794455593.3649188401

LSU_B14.56377348170.43186759074.9956410724

LSU_B23.11436804670.33840415833.452772205

FXU_reg1.59050884550.16161772751.752126573

FXU_B10.86534014230.13484588731.0001860295

FXU_B20.77580703990.11719131860.8929983586

ISU6.57987050880.87066204637.4505325552

FPU_reg0.7488509940.10887835130.8577293452

FPU_B11.06210833490.18451030461.2466186394

BXU0.87785701260.18296552981.0608225424

L24.81191865771.71517782246.52709648

Sheet1

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

CMP

SMT

Units

Temperature (C)

Sheet2

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

CMP

SMT

Units

Power Density (w/cm^2)

Sheet3

CMP

SMT

Temperature

CMP

SMT

Power density

Chart2

46.625504815247.0833333333

60.672899386973.5680941603

162.5349721707203.0258948024

CMP

SMT

Power density

Sheet1

CMPSMT

DeviceInterface materialSpreadDeviceInterface materialSpread

CMPSMT

IFU_cache341.91339.47321.16IFU_cache336.25334.18318.865.665.292.3IFU_cache341.91336.2568.7663.1

IFU_B1339.51337.28321IFU_B1331.99330.4318.67.526.882.4IFU_B1339.51331.9966.3658.84

IFU_B2345.91343.03321.49IFU_B2342.8340.01319.183.113.022.31IFU_B2345.91342.872.7669.65

IDU358.61354.21321.59IDU350.62346.87319.357.997.342.24IDU358.61350.6285.4677.47

LSU_cache349.03345.79321.68LSU_cache347.01343.72319.312.022.072.37LSU_cache349.03347.0175.8873.86

LSU_B1356.85352.7321.9LSU_B1357.01352.58319.67-0.160.122.23LSU_B1356.85357.0183.783.86

LSU_B2362.38357.61322.22LSU_B2360.91356.03319.861.471.582.36LSU_B2362.38360.9189.2387.76

FXU_reg368.51363.03322.35FXU_reg367.57361.85319.950.941.182.4FXU_reg368.51367.5795.3694.42

FXU_B1365.36360.18321.88FXU_B1361.85356.81319.373.513.372.51FXU_B1365.36361.8592.2188.7

FXU_B2364.54359.52322.36FXU_B2362.06357.06319.922.482.462.44FXU_B2364.54362.0691.3988.91

ISU360.03355.4322.03ISU358.69353.78319.771.341.622.26ISU360.03358.6986.8885.54

FPU_reg353.46349.65321.22FPU_reg352.27348.35319.011.191.32.21FPU_reg353.46352.2780.3179.12

FPU_B1353.2349.44321.48FPU_B1345.81342.65319.027.396.792.46FPU_B1353.2345.8180.0572.66

BXU351.52348321.77BXU348.55345.12319.52.972.882.27BXU351.52348.5578.3775.4

IFU_cache341.91339.47321.16L2325.59324.7318.216.3214.772.96L2340.37325.5967.2252.44

IFU_B1339.51337.28321

IFU_B2345.91343.03321.49

IDU358.61354.21321.59IFU_B166.3658.84

LSU_cache349.03345.79321.68LSU_cache75.8873.86

LSU_B1356.85352.7321.9FXU_reg95.3694.42

LSU_B2362.38357.61322.22

FXU_reg368.51363.03322.35IFU_B146.625504815247.0833333333

FXU_B1365.36360.18321.88LSU_cache60.672899386973.5680941603

FXU_B2364.54359.52322.36FXU_reg162.5349721707203.0258948024

ISU360.03355.4322.03

FPU_reg353.46349.65321.22

FPU_B1353.2349.44321.48

BXU351.52348321.77

L2340.37338.2321.1

IFU_cache0.87395221590.20992522341.08387743940.8424352460.17555087371.017986119736.006810178733.623530188936.006810178733.6235301889

IFU_B10.26017508660.040.30017508660.26492997890.030.294929978946.625504815247.083333333346.625504815247.0833333333

IFU_B20.96619551340.17564836771.14184388110.98555335230.15663155291.142184905251.295777178851.311096136651.295777178851.3110961366

IDU2.51335217950.22139522162.73474740112.2959226670.17196058992.4678832569139.5279081633125.912397959260.672899386973.5680941603

LSU_cache2.89697428420.46794455593.36491884013.631331020.43146734424.062798364160.672899386973.5680941603124.1153043478142.5393043478

LSU_B14.56377348170.43186759074.99564107245.31278349240.42442310085.7372065931124.1153043478142.5393043478128.8828667413145.0042923219

LSU_B23.11436804670.33840415833.4527722053.60135084890.31739001123.9187408601128.8828667413145.0042923219139.5279081633125.9123979592

FXU_reg1.59050884550.16161772751.7521265733.02870120210.23290990213.2616111042162.5349721707203.025894802479.566697588199.0469781931

FXU_B10.86534014230.13484588731.00018602951.11723137940.13182302641.2490544058102.0597959184116.625023342766.450906183462.75536

FXU_B20.77580703990.11719131860.89299835860.90389887220.10563266821.0095315405101.2469387755115.7587432634101.3677959184102.9144062128

ISU6.57987050880.87066204637.45053255529.87166687321.206864543311.0785314165101.3677959184102.9144062128162.5349721707203.0258948024

FPU_reg0.7488509940.10887835130.85772934521.43517784110.15452596361.589703804779.566697588199.0469781931102.0597959184116.6250233427

FPU_B11.06210833490.18451030461.24661863941.02668360390.14997893171.176662535666.450906183462.75536101.2469387755115.7587432634

BXU0.87785701260.18296552981.06082254240.89312678150.16559920681.058725988454.12362244954.016632653154.12362244954.0166326531

IFU_cache0.87395221590.20992522341.08387743942.89984632542.23677407365.136620399120.31464674768.748245793320.31464674768.7482457933

IFU_B10.26017508660.040.3001750866

IFU_B20.96619551340.17564836771.1418438811

IDU2.51335217950.22139522162.7347474011

LSU_cache2.89697428420.46794455593.3649188401

LSU_B14.56377348170.43186759074.9956410724

LSU_B23.11436804670.33840415833.452772205

FXU_reg1.59050884550.16161772751.752126573

FXU_B10.86534014230.13484588731.0001860295

FXU_B20.77580703990.11719131860.8929983586

ISU6.57987050880.87066204637.4505325552

FPU_reg0.7488509940.10887835130.8577293452

FPU_B11.06210833490.18451030461.2466186394

BXU0.87785701260.18296552981.0608225424

L24.81191865771.71517782246.52709648

Sheet1

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

CMP

SMT

Units

Temperature (C)

Sheet2

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

CMP

SMT

Units

Power Density (w/cm^2)

Sheet3

CMP

SMT

Temperature

CMP

SMT

Power density

* 2005, Yingmin Li

Temperature Trend with technology evolutionIncreased utilization of SMT becomes mutedL2 cache tends to be much cooler than the coreExpotential temperature dependence of leakage

Chart2

1.31212121211.31212121210.8427272727

2.04909090912.29757575761.5575757576

4.54272727275.02393939392.2827272727

Normal case



Technology (nm)


Sheet1

354.8753333333346.4786666667362.1142424242361.3981818182363.588125361.1606060606

81.725333333373.328666666788.964242424288.248181818290.43812588.0106060606

ST

ST (area enlarged)

SMT


CMP


3.24490112547.541836901913.93308078421.31212121211.31212121210.8427272727

26440.484848484826440.484848484826440.48484848482.04909090912.29757575761.5575757576

0.10930971650.22193412670.34510404434.54272727275.02393939392.2827272727

1309070

SMT

CMP

ST

smt-lcmp-lst-l

b0.25898319650.8742610040.42944883650.2215576404

g0.03074097310.5907973889-0.06966020140.24378380560.1557347431-0.0256217382

l0.06211140860.5345847812-0.09632045230.26250559360.1338163491-0.035526005

IPCr0.10581767690.5854375314-0.07999156090.32794622010.151027027-0.0297370176

POWERd0.14461626230.6707720816-0.041161340.31707656450.1695501129-0.0149913657

ENERGYd200.09808611030.5956772038-0.05695520950.26906444170.1461591668-0.0205857998

ENERGY DELAY

ENERGY DELAY^2

SMT-lowSMT-high

BGLRDVS10DVS20

0.25898319650.03074097310.06211140860.10581767690.14461626230.09808611030.42944883650.24378380560.26250559360.32794622010.31707656450.2690644417

0.37984054270.21658237770.26821004760.27959109690.04009992680.00580745040.45855923720.31798110730.3741059050.3954006020.14030016330.1043433999

0.07753108790.16098795030.27781292460.1733499403-0.1190658026-0.11351602610.00432723090.07969232770.21218715450.0723822197-0.159194344-0.1540390618

-0.13931645840.17667160560.39053401220.1270176583-0.227085279-0.1848850453-0.23367268690.08808466470.2376049533-0.1328624067-0.3003622446-0.2604098608

-0.29894605280.25498651660.61918149850.1271092222-0.3012049553-0.2232194076-0.34982751060.36614980160.4765056837-0.2620823634-0.3375556991-0.2553640208

CMP-lowCMP-high

0.8742610040.59079738890.53458478120.58543753140.67077208160.59567720380.22155764040.15573474310.13381634910.1510270270.16955011290.1461591668

0.93437493740.80333938180.85444872970.86304534070.36062999620.31573597770.70840719960.79909784020.82123169480.82417034540.49881250240.4731907887

0.01333889090.17932682030.30600609230.2405303675-0.2115738687-0.20502705250.55415678330.68595736210.75124529860.70840888380.43859875950.4429925023

-0.446380657-0.16361808080.0131603537-0.101961117-0.5205315035-0.49310309480.92244807561.09546877081.20687310571.0879726060.86423114790.908241176

-0.6867610944-0.3668360075-0.1523275257-0.3047110638-0.6956662191-0.66070249011.89901156962.16521117412.36541010582.06325204451.93666166922.0730124142

mcf+mcfmcf+vpr


0.08056970120.7562425940.0178648675-0.49992309650.89516590760.64218869450.58623483260.1699922658

0.76212768220.51783019610.38187316540.77191674330.81107092720.55184073880.53182854620.6586422793

0.6307394889-0.13575139280.35761948692.54328850380.0753941638-0.01810823040.00605737151.3502576369

0.509147894-0.50789906740.33379149226.0854872099-0.3614426746-0.378730418-0.33925279212.3302605562

0.3966224412-0.71979899550.310381709913.1687951593-0.6208316247-0.6069058673-0.56604177353.7189019612

CMPSMT

0.0264571190.3364798079

0.07352374420.3810228237

0.22155764040.4294488365

0.49383534420.4621670173

0.61999150560.5225182996

0.67959194240.5302003877

0.73417723930.5443473787

IPC1.5M

POWER1.75M

ENERGY2M

ENERGY DELAY2.25M

ENERGY DELAY^22.5M

2.75M

3M

Sheet1

000

000

000

Normal case



Technology (nm)


Sheet2

0

0

0

0

0

0

Absolute Temperature (Celsius)

Sheet3

00

00

00

00

00

2-way SMT

dual-core CMP


00

00

00

00

00

2-way SMT

dual-core CMP


000000

000000

000000

No DTM




DVS10

DVS20


000000

000000

000000

No DTM




DVS10

DVS20


-0.0545799581-0.0390064596-0.0360948816-0.095716911-0.1087500114

0.02506602060.08906567280.0636536881-0.0589310101-0.0566065961

0.12139632310.25798160460.1885986013-0.0185160950.0029792386

0.23878798150.48369469820.34666520760.02595916460.0712814762

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling


DVS10

DVS20


-0.0188401584-0.0133399996-0.0122237317-0.0012915749-0.0063309131

0.00833237330.03034882850.02176455320.01231223310.0130886515

0.0389932170.08251137110.06096026490.02677661880.0342944582

0.07362170770.14487410540.10621857540.04215762010.0574549696

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling


DVS10

DVS20


000000

000000

000000

000000

No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling


DVS10

DVS20


000000

000000

000000

000000

No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling


DVS10

DVS20


000000

000000

000000

000000

No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling


DVS10

DVS20


000000

000000

000000

000000

1.10

1.21

1.09

1.9

2.17

2.37

2.06

1.94

2.07

No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling


DVS10

DVS20


0.01786486750.75624259400

0.38187316540.517830196100

0.3576194869-0.135751392800

0.3337914922-0.507899067400

0.3103817099-0.719798995500

13.2

6.09

2.54

SMT with 2MB L2

SMT with 3MB L2

CMP with 1MB L2

CMP with 2MB L2


0.58623483260.642188694500

0.53182854620.551840738800

0.0060573715-0.018108230400

-0.3392527921-0.37873041800

-0.5660417735-0.606905867300

1.35

2.33

3.72

SMT with 2MB L2

SMT with 3MB L2

CMP with 1MB L2

CMP with 2MB L2


00

00

00

00

00

00

00

SMT

CMP

L2 size (SMT)


* 2005, Yingmin Li

SMT vs. CMP performance and power efficiency analysis (without DTM)SMT is superior for memory bound(high-l2-cache-miss rate) benchmarks while CMP is superior for non memory bound benchmarksCompute-boundMemory-bound

Chart1

0.25898319650.874261004

0.37984054270.9343749374

0.07753108790.0133388909

-0.1393164584-0.446380657

-0.2989460528-0.6867610944

2-way SMT

dual-core CMP


Sheet1

354.8753333333346.4786666667362.1142424242361.3981818182363.588125361.1606060606

81.725333333373.328666666788.964242424288.248181818290.43812588.0106060606

ST

ST (area enlarged)

SMT


CMP


3.24490112547.541836901913.93308078421.31212121211.31212121210.8427272727

26440.484848484826440.484848484826440.48484848482.04909090912.29757575761.5575757576

0.10930971650.22193412670.34510404434.54272727275.02393939392.2827272727

1309070

SMT

CMP

ST

smt-lcmp-lst-l

b0.25898319650.8742610040.42944883650.2215576404

g0.03074097310.5907973889-0.06966020140.24378380560.1557347431-0.0256217382

l0.06211140860.5345847812-0.09632045230.26250559360.1338163491-0.035526005

IPCr0.10581767690.5854375314-0.07999156090.32794622010.151027027-0.0297370176

POWERd0.14461626230.6707720816-0.041161340.31707656450.1695501129-0.0149913657

ENERGYd200.09808611030.5956772038-0.05695520950.26906444170.1461591668-0.0205857998

ENERGY DELAY

ENERGY DELAY^2

SMT-lowSMT-high

BGLRDVS10DVS20

0.25898319650.03074097310.06211140860.10581767690.14461626230.09808611030.42944883650.24378380560.26250559360.32794622010.31707656450.2690644417

0.37984054270.21658237770.26821004760.27959109690.04009992680.00580745040.45855923720.31798110730.3741059050.3954006020.14030016330.1043433999

0.07753108790.16098795030.27781292460.1733499403-0.1190658026-0.11351602610.00432723090.07969232770.21218715450.0723822197-0.159194344-0.1540390618

-0.13931645840.17667160560.39053401220.1270176583-0.227085279-0.1848850453-0.23367268690.08808466470.2376049533-0.1328624067-0.3003622446-0.2604098608

-0.29894605280.25498651660.61918149850.1271092222-0.3012049553-0.2232194076-0.34982751060.36614980160.4765056837-0.2620823634-0.3375556991-0.2553640208

CMP-lowCMP-high

0.8742610040.59079738890.53458478120.58543753140.67077208160.59567720380.22155764040.15573474310.13381634910.1510270270.16955011290.1461591668

0.93437493740.80333938180.85444872970.86304534070.36062999620.31573597770.70840719960.79909784020.82123169480.82417034540.49881250240.4731907887

0.01333889090.17932682030.30600609230.2405303675-0.2115738687-0.20502705250.55415678330.68595736210.75124529860.70840888380.43859875950.4429925023

-0.446380657-0.16361808080.0131603537-0.101961117-0.5205315035-0.49310309480.92244807561.09546877081.20687310571.0879726060.86423114790.908241176

-0.6867610944-0.3668360075-0.1523275257-0.3047110638-0.6956662191-0.66070249011.89901156962.16521117412.36541010582.06325204451.93666166922.0730124142

mcf+mcfmcf+vpr


0.08056970120.7562425940.0178648675-0.49992309650.89516590760.64218869450.58623483260.1699922658

0.76212768220.51783019610.38187316540.77191674330.81107092720.55184073880.53182854620.6586422793

0.6307394889-0.13575139280.35761948692.54328850380.0753941638-0.01810823040.00605737151.3502576369

0.509147894-0.50789906740.33379149226.0854872099-0.3614426746-0.378730418-0.33925279212.3302605562

0.3966224412-0.71979899550.310381709913.1687951593-0.6208316247-0.6069058673-0.56604177353.7189019612

CMPSMT

0.0264571190.3364798079

0.07352374420.3810228237

0.22155764040.4294488365

0.49383534420.4621670173

0.61999150560.5225182996

0.67959194240.5302003877

0.73417723930.5443473787

IPC1.5M

POWER1.75M

ENERGY2M

ENERGY DELAY2.25M

ENERGY DELAY^22.5M

2.75M

3M

Sheet1

Normal case



Technology (nm)


Sheet2


Sheet3

2-way SMT

dual-core CMP


2-way SMT

dual-core CMP


No DTM





No DTM





-0.0545799581-0.0390064596-0.0360948816-0.095716911-0.1087500114

0.02506602060.08906567280.0636536881-0.0589310101-0.0566065961

0.12139632310.25798160460.1885986013-0.0185160950.0029792386

0.23878798150.48369469820.34666520760.02595916460.0712814762

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling


DVS10

DVS20


-0.0188401584-0.0133399996-0.0122237317-0.0012915749-0.0063309131

0.00833237330.03034882850.02176455320.01231223310.0130886515

0.0389932170.08251137110.06096026490.02677661880.0342944582

0.07362170770.14487410540.10621857540.04215762010.0574549696

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling


DVS10

DVS20


No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling



No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling



No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling



1.10

1.21

1.09

1.9

2.17

2.37

2.06

1.94

2.07

No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling



0.01786486750.756242594

0.38187316540.5178301961

0.3576194869-0.1357513928

0.3337914922-0.5078990674

0.3103817099-0.7197989955

13.2

6.09

2.54

SMT with 2MB L2

SMT with 3MB L2

CMP with 1MB L2

CMP with 2MB L2


0.58623483260.6421886945

0.53182854620.5518407388

0.0060573715-0.0181082304

-0.3392527921-0.378730418

-0.5660417735-0.6069058673

1.35

2.33

3.72

SMT with 2MB L2

SMT with 3MB L2

CMP with 1MB L2

CMP with 2MB L2


SMT

CMP

L2 size (SMT)


Chart2

0.42944883650.2215576404

0.45855923720.7084071996

0.00432723090.5541567833

-0.23367268690.9224480756

-0.34982751061.8990115696

2-way SMT

dual-core CMP


Sheet1

354.8753333333346.4786666667362.1142424242361.3981818182363.588125361.1606060606

81.725333333373.328666666788.964242424288.248181818290.43812588.0106060606

ST

ST (area enlarged)

SMT


CMP


3.24490112547.541836901913.93308078421.31212121211.31212121210.8427272727

26440.484848484826440.484848484826440.48484848482.04909090912.29757575761.5575757576

0.10930971650.22193412670.34510404434.54272727275.02393939392.2827272727

1309070

SMT

CMP

ST

smt-lcmp-lst-l

b0.25898319650.8742610040.42944883650.2215576404

g0.03074097310.5907973889-0.06966020140.24378380560.1557347431-0.0256217382

l0.06211140860.5345847812-0.09632045230.26250559360.1338163491-0.035526005

IPCr0.10581767690.5854375314-0.07999156090.32794622010.151027027-0.0297370176

POWERd0.14461626230.6707720816-0.041161340.31707656450.1695501129-0.0149913657

ENERGYd200.09808611030.5956772038-0.05695520950.26906444170.1461591668-0.0205857998

ENERGY DELAY

ENERGY DELAY^2

SMT-lowSMT-high

BGLRDVS10DVS20

0.25898319650.03074097310.06211140860.10581767690.14461626230.09808611030.42944883650.24378380560.26250559360.32794622010.31707656450.2690644417

0.37984054270.21658237770.26821004760.27959109690.04009992680.00580745040.45855923720.31798110730.3741059050.3954006020.14030016330.1043433999

0.07753108790.16098795030.27781292460.1733499403-0.1190658026-0.11351602610.00432723090.07969232770.21218715450.0723822197-0.159194344-0.1540390618

-0.13931645840.17667160560.39053401220.1270176583-0.227085279-0.1848850453-0.23367268690.08808466470.2376049533-0.1328624067-0.3003622446-0.2604098608

-0.29894605280.25498651660.61918149850.1271092222-0.3012049553-0.2232194076-0.34982751060.36614980160.4765056837-0.2620823634-0.3375556991-0.2553640208

CMP-lowCMP-high

0.8742610040.59079738890.53458478120.58543753140.67077208160.59567720380.22155764040.15573474310.13381634910.1510270270.16955011290.1461591668

0.93437493740.80333938180.85444872970.86304534070.36062999620.31573597770.70840719960.79909784020.82123169480.82417034540.49881250240.4731907887

0.01333889090.17932682030.30600609230.2405303675-0.2115738687-0.20502705250.55415678330.68595736210.75124529860.70840888380.43859875950.4429925023

-0.446380657-0.16361808080.0131603537-0.101961117-0.5205315035-0.49310309480.92244807561.09546877081.20687310571.0879726060.86423114790.908241176

-0.6867610944-0.3668360075-0.1523275257-0.3047110638-0.6956662191-0.66070249011.89901156962.16521117412.36541010582.06325204451.93666166922.0730124142

mcf+mcfmcf+vpr


0.08056970120.7562425940.0178648675-0.49992309650.89516590760.64218869450.58623483260.1699922658

0.76212768220.51783019610.38187316540.77191674330.81107092720.55184073880.53182854620.6586422793

0.6307394889-0.13575139280.35761948692.54328850380.0753941638-0.01810823040.00605737151.3502576369

0.509147894-0.50789906740.33379149226.0854872099-0.3614426746-0.378730418-0.33925279212.3302605562

0.3966224412-0.71979899550.310381709913.1687951593-0.6208316247-0.6069058673-0.56604177353.7189019612

CMPSMT

0.0264571190.3364798079

0.07352374420.3810228237

0.22155764040.4294488365

0.49383534420.4621670173

0.61999150560.5225182996

0.67959194240.5302003877

0.73417723930.5443473787

IPC1.5M

POWER1.75M

ENERGY2M

ENERGY DELAY2.25M

ENERGY DELAY^22.5M

2.75M

3M

Sheet1

Normal case



Technology (nm)


Sheet2


Sheet3

2-way SMT

dual-core CMP


2-way SMT

dual-core CMP


No DTM





No DTM





-0.0545799581-0.0390064596-0.0360948816-0.095716911-0.1087500114

0.02506602060.08906567280.0636536881-0.0589310101-0.0566065961

0.12139632310.25798160460.1885986013-0.0185160950.0029792386

0.23878798150.48369469820.34666520760.02595916460.0712814762

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling


DVS10

DVS20


-0.0188401584-0.0133399996-0.0122237317-0.0012915749-0.0063309131

0.00833237330.03034882850.02176455320.01231223310.0130886515

0.0389932170.08251137110.06096026490.02677661880.0342944582

0.07362170770.14487410540.10621857540.04215762010.0574549696

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling


DVS10

DVS20


No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling



No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling



No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling



1.10

1.21

1.09

1.9

2.17

2.37

2.06

1.94

2.07

No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling



0.01786486750.756242594

0.38187316540.5178301961

0.3576194869-0.1357513928

0.3337914922-0.5078990674

0.3103817099-0.7197989955

13.2

6.09

2.54

SMT with 2MB L2

SMT with 3MB L2

CMP with 1MB L2

CMP with 2MB L2


0.58623483260.6421886945

0.53182854620.5518407388

0.0060573715-0.0181082304

-0.3392527921-0.378730418

-0.5660417735-0.6069058673

1.35

2.33

3.72

SMT with 2MB L2

SMT with 3MB L2

CMP with 1MB L2

CMP with 2MB L2


SMT

CMP

L2 size (SMT)


* 2005, Yingmin Li

The impact of changing L2 size: ExamplesMCF+MCFMCF+VPRStays memory bound when L2 size changesChanges from memory bound to non memory bound when L2 size changes

Chart3

0.01786486750.756242594-0.49992309650.0805697012

0.38187316540.51783019610.77191674330.7621276822

0.3576194869-0.13575139282.54328850380.6307394889

0.3337914922-0.50789906746.08548720990.509147894

0.3103817099-0.719798995513.16879515930.3966224412

13.2

6.09

2.54

SMT with 2MB L2

SMT with 3MB L2

CMP with 1MB L2

CMP with 2MB L2


Sheet1

354.8753333333346.4786666667362.1142424242361.3981818182363.588125361.1606060606

81.725333333373.328666666788.964242424288.248181818290.43812588.0106060606

ST

ST (area enlarged)

SMT


CMP


3.24490112547.541836901913.93308078421.31212121211.31212121210.8427272727

26440.484848484826440.484848484826440.48484848482.04909090912.29757575761.5575757576

0.10930971650.22193412670.34510404434.54272727275.02393939392.2827272727

1309070

SMT

CMP

ST

smt-lcmp-lst-l

b0.25898319650.8742610040.42944883650.2215576404

g0.03074097310.5907973889-0.06966020140.24378380560.1557347431-0.0256217382

l0.06211140860.5345847812-0.09632045230.26250559360.1338163491-0.035526005

IPCr0.10581767690.5854375314-0.07999156090.32794622010.151027027-0.0297370176

POWERd0.14461626230.6707720816-0.041161340.31707656450.1695501129-0.0149913657

ENERGYd200.09808611030.5956772038-0.05695520950.26906444170.1461591668-0.0205857998

ENERGY DELAY

ENERGY DELAY^2

SMT-lowSMT-high

BGLRDVS10DVS20

0.25898319650.03074097310.06211140860.10581767690.14461626230.09808611030.42944883650.24378380560.26250559360.32794622010.31707656450.2690644417

0.37984054270.21658237770.26821004760.27959109690.04009992680.00580745040.45855923720.31798110730.3741059050.3954006020.14030016330.1043433999

0.07753108790.16098795030.27781292460.1733499403-0.1190658026-0.11351602610.00432723090.07969232770.21218715450.0723822197-0.159194344-0.1540390618

-0.13931645840.17667160560.39053401220.1270176583-0.227085279-0.1848850453-0.23367268690.08808466470.2376049533-0.1328624067-0.3003622446-0.2604098608

-0.29894605280.25498651660.61918149850.1271092222-0.3012049553-0.2232194076-0.34982751060.36614980160.4765056837-0.2620823634-0.3375556991-0.2553640208

CMP-lowCMP-high

0.8742610040.59079738890.53458478120.58543753140.67077208160.59567720380.22155764040.15573474310.13381634910.1510270270.16955011290.1461591668

0.93437493740.80333938180.85444872970.86304534070.36062999620.31573597770.70840719960.79909784020.82123169480.82417034540.49881250240.4731907887

0.01333889090.17932682030.30600609230.2405303675-0.2115738687-0.20502705250.55415678330.68595736210.75124529860.70840888380.43859875950.4429925023

-0.446380657-0.16361808080.0131603537-0.101961117-0.5205315035-0.49310309480.92244807561.09546877081.20687310571.0879726060.86423114790.908241176

-0.6867610944-0.3668360075-0.1523275257-0.3047110638-0.6956662191-0.66070249011.89901156962.16521117412.36541010582.06325204451.93666166922.0730124142

mcf+mcfmcf+vpr


0.08056970120.7562425940.0178648675-0.49992309650.89516590760.64218869450.58623483260.1699922658

0.76212768220.51783019610.38187316540.77191674330.81107092720.55184073880.53182854620.6586422793

0.6307394889-0.13575139280.35761948692.54328850380.0753941638-0.01810823040.00605737151.3502576369

0.509147894-0.50789906740.33379149226.0854872099-0.3614426746-0.378730418-0.33925279212.3302605562

0.3966224412-0.71979899550.310381709913.1687951593-0.6208316247-0.6069058673-0.56604177353.7189019612

CMPSMT

0.0264571190.3364798079

0.07352374420.3810228237

0.22155764040.4294488365

0.49383534420.4621670173

0.61999150560.5225182996

0.67959194240.5302003877

0.73417723930.5443473787

IPC1.5M

POWER1.75M

ENERGY2M

ENERGY DELAY2.25M

ENERGY DELAY^22.5M

2.75M

3M

Sheet1

Normal case



Technology (nm)


Sheet2


Sheet3

2-way SMT

dual-core CMP


2-way SMT

dual-core CMP


No DTM





No DTM





-0.0545799581-0.0390064596-0.0360948816-0.095716911-0.1087500114

0.02506602060.08906567280.0636536881-0.0589310101-0.0566065961

0.12139632310.25798160460.1885986013-0.0185160950.0029792386

0.23878798150.48369469820.34666520760.02595916460.0712814762

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling


DVS10

DVS20


-0.0188401584-0.0133399996-0.0122237317-0.0012915749-0.0063309131

0.00833237330.03034882850.02176455320.01231223310.0130886515

0.0389932170.08251137110.06096026490.02677661880.0342944582

0.07362170770.14487410540.10621857540.04215762010.0574549696

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling


DVS10

DVS20


No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling



No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling



No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling



1.10

1.21

1.09

1.9

2.17

2.37

2.06

1.94

2.07

No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling



0.01786486750.756242594

0.38187316540.5178301961

0.3576194869-0.1357513928

0.3337914922-0.5078990674

0.3103817099-0.7197989955

13.2

6.09

2.54

SMT with 2MB L2

SMT with 3MB L2

CMP with 1MB L2

CMP with 2MB L2


0.58623483260.6421886945

0.53182854620.5518407388

0.0060573715-0.0181082304

-0.3392527921-0.378730418

-0.5660417735-0.6069058673

1.35

2.33

3.72

SMT with 2MB L2

SMT with 3MB L2

CMP with 1MB L2

CMP with 2MB L2


SMT

CMP

L2 size (SMT)


Chart4

0.58623483260.64218869450.16999226580.8951659076

0.53182854620.55184073880.65864227930.8110709272

0.0060573715-0.01810823041.35025763690.0753941638

-0.3392527921-0.3787304182.3302605562-0.3614426746

-0.5660417735-0.60690586733.7189019612-0.6208316247

1.35

2.33

3.72

SMT with 2MB L2

SMT with 3MB L2

CMP with 1MB L2

CMP with 2MB L2


Sheet1

354.8753333333346.4786666667362.1142424242361.3981818182363.588125361.1606060606

81.725333333373.328666666788.964242424288.248181818290.43812588.0106060606

ST

ST (area enlarged)

SMT


CMP


3.24490112547.541836901913.93308078421.31212121211.31212121210.8427272727

26440.484848484826440.484848484826440.48484848482.04909090912.29757575761.5575757576

0.10930971650.22193412670.34510404434.54272727275.02393939392.2827272727

1309070

SMT

CMP

ST

smt-lcmp-lst-l

b0.25898319650.8742610040.42944883650.2215576404

g0.03074097310.5907973889-0.06966020140.24378380560.1557347431-0.0256217382

l0.06211140860.5345847812-0.09632045230.26250559360.1338163491-0.035526005

IPCr0.10581767690.5854375314-0.07999156090.32794622010.151027027-0.0297370176

POWERd0.14461626230.6707720816-0.041161340.31707656450.1695501129-0.0149913657

ENERGYd200.09808611030.5956772038-0.05695520950.26906444170.1461591668-0.0205857998

ENERGY DELAY

ENERGY DELAY^2

SMT-lowSMT-high

BGLRDVS10DVS20

0.25898319650.03074097310.06211140860.10581767690.14461626230.09808611030.42944883650.24378380560.26250559360.32794622010.31707656450.2690644417

0.37984054270.21658237770.26821004760.27959109690.04009992680.00580745040.45855923720.31798110730.3741059050.3954006020.14030016330.1043433999

0.07753108790.16098795030.27781292460.1733499403-0.1190658026-0.11351602610.00432723090.07969232770.21218715450.0723822197-0.159194344-0.1540390618

-0.13931645840.17667160560.39053401220.1270176583-0.227085279-0.1848850453-0.23367268690.08808466470.2376049533-0.1328624067-0.3003622446-0.2604098608

-0.29894605280.25498651660.61918149850.1271092222-0.3012049553-0.2232194076-0.34982751060.36614980160.4765056837-0.2620823634-0.3375556991-0.2553640208

CMP-lowCMP-high

0.8742610040.59079738890.53458478120.58543753140.67077208160.59567720380.22155764040.15573474310.13381634910.1510270270.16955011290.1461591668

0.93437493740.80333938180.85444872970.86304534070.36062999620.31573597770.70840719960.79909784020.82123169480.82417034540.49881250240.4731907887

0.01333889090.17932682030.30600609230.2405303675-0.2115738687-0.20502705250.55415678330.68595736210.75124529860.70840888380.43859875950.4429925023

-0.446380657-0.16361808080.0131603537-0.101961117-0.5205315035-0.49310309480.92244807561.09546877081.20687310571.0879726060.86423114790.908241176

-0.6867610944-0.3668360075-0.1523275257-0.3047110638-0.6956662191-0.66070249011.89901156962.16521117412.36541010582.06325204451.93666166922.0730124142

mcf+mcfmcf+vpr


0.08056970120.7562425940.0178648675-0.49992309650.89516590760.64218869450.58623483260.1699922658

0.76212768220.51783019610.38187316540.77191674330.81107092720.55184073880.53182854620.6586422793

0.6307394889-0.13575139280.35761948692.54328850380.0753941638-0.01810823040.00605737151.3502576369

0.509147894-0.50789906740.33379149226.0854872099-0.3614426746-0.378730418-0.33925279212.3302605562

0.3966224412-0.71979899550.310381709913.1687951593-0.6208316247-0.6069058673-0.56604177353.7189019612

CMPSMT

0.0264571190.3364798079

0.07352374420.3810228237

0.22155764040.4294488365

0.49383534420.4621670173

0.61999150560.5225182996

0.67959194240.5302003877

0.73417723930.5443473787

IPC1.5M

POWER1.75M

ENERGY2M

ENERGY DELAY2.25M

ENERGY DELAY^22.5M

2.75M

3M

Sheet1

Normal case



Technology (nm)


Sheet2


Sheet3

2-way SMT

dual-core CMP


2-way SMT

dual-core CMP


No DTM





No DTM





-0.0545799581-0.0390064596-0.0360948816-0.095716911-0.1087500114

0.02506602060.08906567280.0636536881-0.0589310101-0.0566065961

0.12139632310.25798160460.1885986013-0.0185160950.0029792386

0.23878798150.48369469820.34666520760.02595916460.0712814762

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling


DVS10

DVS20


-0.0188401584-0.0133399996-0.0122237317-0.0012915749-0.0063309131

0.00833237330.03034882850.02176455320.01231223310.0130886515

0.0389932170.08251137110.06096026490.02677661880.0342944582

0.07362170770.14487410540.10621857540.04215762010.0574549696

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling


DVS10

DVS20


No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling



No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling



No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling



1.10

1.21

1.09

1.9

2.17

2.37

2.06

1.94

2.07

No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling



0.01786486750.756242594

0.38187316540.5178301961

0.3576194869-0.1357513928

0.3337914922-0.5078990674

0.3103817099-0.7197989955

13.2

6.09

2.54

SMT with 2MB L2

SMT with 3MB L2

CMP with 1MB L2

CMP with 2MB L2


0.58623483260.6421886945

0.53182854620.5518407388

0.0060573715-0.0181082304

-0.3392527921-0.378730418

-0.5660417735-0.6069058673

1.35

2.33

3.72

SMT with 2MB L2

SMT with 3MB L2

CMP with 1MB L2

CMP with 2MB L2


SMT

CMP

L2 size (SMT)


* 2005, Yingmin Li

SMT vs. CMP performance with DTMLocalized DTM method favors SMT while global DTM method favors CMPGlobal techniqueGlobal DVSFetch throttlingLocal techniqueRename throttlingRegister file throttling (ideal)Compute-boundMemory-bound

Chart5

0.25898319650.03074097310.06211140860.1058176769

0.8742610040.59079738890.53458478120.5854375314

ST-0.0696602014-0.0963204523-0.0799915609

No DTM





Sheet1

354.8753333333346.4786666667362.1142424242361.3981818182363.588125361.1606060606

81.725333333373.328666666788.964242424288.248181818290.43812588.0106060606

ST

ST (area enlarged)

SMT


CMP


3.24490112547.541836901913.93308078421.31212121211.31212121210.8427272727

26440.484848484826440.484848484826440.48484848482.04909090912.29757575761.5575757576

0.10930971650.22193412670.34510404434.54272727275.02393939392.2827272727

1309070

SMT

CMP

ST

smt-lcmp-lst-l

b0.25898319650.8742610040.42944883650.2215576404

g0.03074097310.5907973889-0.06966020140.24378380560.1557347431-0.0256217382

l0.06211140860.5345847812-0.09632045230.26250559360.1338163491-0.035526005

IPCr0.10581767690.5854375314-0.07999156090.32794622010.151027027-0.0297370176

POWERd0.14461626230.6707720816-0.041161340.31707656450.1695501129-0.0149913657

ENERGYd200.09808611030.5956772038-0.05695520950.26906444170.1461591668-0.0205857998

ENERGY DELAY

ENERGY DELAY^2

SMT-lowSMT-high

BGLRDVS10DVS20

0.25898319650.03074097310.06211140860.10581767690.14461626230.09808611030.42944883650.24378380560.26250559360.32794622010.31707656450.2690644417

0.37984054270.21658237770.26821004760.27959109690.04009992680.00580745040.45855923720.31798110730.3741059050.3954006020.14030016330.1043433999

0.07753108790.16098795030.27781292460.1733499403-0.1190658026-0.11351602610.00432723090.07969232770.21218715450.0723822197-0.159194344-0.1540390618

-0.13931645840.17667160560.39053401220.1270176583-0.227085279-0.1848850453-0.23367268690.08808466470.2376049533-0.1328624067-0.3003622446-0.2604098608

-0.29894605280.25498651660.61918149850.1271092222-0.3012049553-0.2232194076-0.34982751060.36614980160.4765056837-0.2620823634-0.3375556991-0.2553640208

CMP-lowCMP-high

0.8742610040.59079738890.53458478120.58543753140.67077208160.59567720380.22155764040.15573474310.13381634910.1510270270.16955011290.1461591668

0.93437493740.80333938180.85444872970.86304534070.36062999620.31573597770.70840719960.79909784020.82123169480.82417034540.49881250240.4731907887

0.01333889090.17932682030.30600609230.2405303675-0.2115738687-0.20502705250.55415678330.68595736210.75124529860.70840888380.43859875950.4429925023

-0.446380657-0.16361808080.0131603537-0.101961117-0.5205315035-0.49310309480.92244807561.09546877081.20687310571.0879726060.86423114790.908241176

-0.6867610944-0.3668360075-0.1523275257-0.3047110638-0.6956662191-0.66070249011.89901156962.16521117412.36541010582.06325204451.93666166922.0730124142

mcf+mcfmcf+vpr


0.08056970120.7562425940.0178648675-0.49992309650.89516590760.64218869450.58623483260.1699922658

0.76212768220.51783019610.38187316540.77191674330.81107092720.55184073880.53182854620.6586422793

0.6307394889-0.13575139280.35761948692.54328850380.0753941638-0.01810823040.00605737151.3502576369

0.509147894-0.50789906740.33379149226.0854872099-0.3614426746-0.378730418-0.33925279212.3302605562

0.3966224412-0.71979899550.310381709913.1687951593-0.6208316247-0.6069058673-0.56604177353.7189019612

CMPSMT

0.0264571190.3364798079

0.07352374420.3810228237

0.22155764040.4294488365

0.49383534420.4621670173

0.61999150560.5225182996

0.67959194240.5302003877

0.73417723930.5443473787

IPC1.5M

POWER1.75M

ENERGY2M

ENERGY DELAY2.25M

ENERGY DELAY^22.5M

2.75M

3M

Sheet1

Normal case



Technology (nm)


Sheet2


Sheet3

2-way SMT

dual-core CMP


2-way SMT

dual-core CMP


No DTM





No DTM





-0.0545799581-0.0390064596-0.0360948816-0.095716911-0.1087500114

0.02506602060.08906567280.0636536881-0.0589310101-0.0566065961

0.12139632310.25798160460.1885986013-0.0185160950.0029792386

0.23878798150.48369469820.34666520760.02595916460.0712814762

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling


DVS10

DVS20


-0.0188401584-0.0133399996-0.0122237317-0.0012915749-0.0063309131

0.00833237330.03034882850.02176455320.01231223310.0130886515

0.0389932170.08251137110.06096026490.02677661880.0342944582

0.07362170770.14487410540.10621857540.04215762010.0574549696

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling


DVS10

DVS20


No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling



No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling



No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling



1.10

1.21

1.09

1.9

2.17

2.37

2.06

1.94

2.07

No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling



0.01786486750.756242594

0.38187316540.5178301961

0.3576194869-0.1357513928

0.3337914922-0.5078990674

0.3103817099-0.7197989955

13.2

6.09

2.54

SMT with 2MB L2

SMT with 3MB L2

CMP with 1MB L2

CMP with 2MB L2


0.58623483260.6421886945

0.53182854620.5518407388

0.0060573715-0.0181082304

-0.3392527921-0.378730418

-0.5660417735-0.6069058673

1.35

2.33

3.72

SMT with 2MB L2

SMT with 3MB L2

CMP with 1MB L2

CMP with 2MB L2


SMT

CMP

L2 size (SMT)


Chart6

0.42944883650.24378380560.26250559360.3279462201

0.22155764040.15573474310.13381634910.151027027

ST-0.0256217382-0.035526005-0.0297370176

No DTM





Sheet1

354.8753333333346.4786666667362.1142424242361.3981818182363.588125361.1606060606

81.725333333373.328666666788.964242424288.248181818290.43812588.0106060606

ST

ST (area enlarged)

SMT


CMP


3.24490112547.541836901913.93308078421.31212121211.31212121210.8427272727

26440.484848484826440.484848484826440.48484848482.04909090912.29757575761.5575757576

0.10930971650.22193412670.34510404434.54272727275.02393939392.2827272727

1309070

SMT

CMP

ST

smt-lcmp-lst-l

b0.25898319650.8742610040.42944883650.2215576404

g0.03074097310.5907973889-0.06966020140.24378380560.1557347431-0.0256217382

l0.06211140860.5345847812-0.09632045230.26250559360.1338163491-0.035526005

IPCr0.10581767690.5854375314-0.07999156090.32794622010.151027027-0.0297370176

POWERd0.14461626230.6707720816-0.041161340.31707656450.1695501129-0.0149913657

ENERGYd200.09808611030.5956772038-0.05695520950.26906444170.1461591668-0.0205857998

ENERGY DELAY

ENERGY DELAY^2

SMT-lowSMT-high

BGLRDVS10DVS20

0.25898319650.03074097310.06211140860.10581767690.14461626230.09808611030.42944883650.24378380560.26250559360.32794622010.31707656450.2690644417

0.37984054270.21658237770.26821004760.27959109690.04009992680.00580745040.45855923720.31798110730.3741059050.3954006020.14030016330.1043433999

0.07753108790.16098795030.27781292460.1733499403-0.1190658026-0.11351602610.00432723090.07969232770.21218715450.0723822197-0.159194344-0.1540390618

-0.13931645840.17667160560.39053401220.1270176583-0.227085279-0.1848850453-0.23367268690.08808466470.2376049533-0.1328624067-0.3003622446-0.2604098608

-0.29894605280.25498651660.61918149850.1271092222-0.3012049553-0.2232194076-0.34982751060.36614980160.4765056837-0.2620823634-0.3375556991-0.2553640208

CMP-lowCMP-high

0.8742610040.59079738890.53458478120.58543753140.67077208160.59567720380.22155764040.15573474310.13381634910.1510270270.16955011290.1461591668

0.93437493740.80333938180.85444872970.86304534070.36062999620.31573597770.70840719960.79909784020.82123169480.82417034540.49881250240.4731907887

0.01333889090.17932682030.30600609230.2405303675-0.2115738687-0.20502705250.55415678330.68595736210.75124529860.70840888380.43859875950.4429925023

-0.446380657-0.16361808080.0131603537-0.101961117-0.5205315035-0.49310309480.92244807561.09546877081.20687310571.0879726060.86423114790.908241176

-0.6867610944-0.3668360075-0.1523275257-0.3047110638-0.6956662191-0.66070249011.89901156962.16521117412.36541010582.06325204451.93666166922.0730124142

mcf+mcfmcf+vpr


0.08056970120.7562425940.0178648675-0.49992309650.89516590760.64218869450.58623483260.1699922658

0.76212768220.51783019610.38187316540.77191674330.81107092720.55184073880.53182854620.6586422793

0.6307394889-0.13575139280.35761948692.54328850380.0753941638-0.01810823040.00605737151.3502576369

0.509147894-0.50789906740.33379149226.0854872099-0.3614426746-0.378730418-0.33925279212.3302605562

0.3966224412-0.71979899550.310381709913.1687951593-0.6208316247-0.6069058673-0.56604177353.7189019612

CMPSMT

0.0264571190.3364798079

0.07352374420.3810228237

0.22155764040.4294488365

0.49383534420.4621670173

0.61999150560.5225182996

0.67959194240.5302003877

0.73417723930.5443473787

IPC1.5M

POWER1.75M

ENERGY2M

ENERGY DELAY2.25M

ENERGY DELAY^22.5M

2.75M

3M

Sheet1

Normal case



Technology (nm)


Sheet2


Sheet3

2-way SMT

dual-core CMP


2-way SMT

dual-core CMP


No DTM





No DTM





-0.0545799581-0.0390064596-0.0360948816-0.095716911-0.1087500114

0.02506602060.08906567280.0636536881-0.0589310101-0.0566065961

0.12139632310.25798160460.1885986013-0.0185160950.0029792386

0.23878798150.48369469820.34666520760.02595916460.0712814762

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling


DVS10

DVS20


-0.0188401584-0.0133399996-0.0122237317-0.0012915749-0.0063309131

0.00833237330.03034882850.02176455320.01231223310.0130886515

0.0389932170.08251137110.06096026490.02677661880.0342944582

0.07362170770.14487410540.10621857540.04215762010.0574549696

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling


DVS10

DVS20


No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling



No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling



No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling



1.10

1.21

1.09

1.9

2.17

2.37

2.06

1.94

2.07

No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling



0.01786486750.756242594

0.38187316540.5178301961

0.3576194869-0.1357513928

0.3337914922-0.5078990674

0.3103817099-0.7197989955

13.2

6.09

2.54

SMT with 2MB L2

SMT with 3MB L2

CMP with 1MB L2

CMP with 2MB L2


0.58623483260.6421886945

0.53182854620.5518407388

0.0060573715-0.0181082304

-0.3392527921-0.378730418

-0.5660417735-0.6069058673

1.35

2.33

3.72

SMT with 2MB L2

SMT with 3MB L2

CMP with 1MB L2

CMP with 2MB L2


SMT

CMP

L2 size (SMT)


* 2005, Yingmin Li

SMT energy efficiency with DTMLocalized method can lead to better energy-delay product result compared with global method in some cases.Compute-boundMemory-bound

Chart7

0.37984054270.21658237770.26821004760.2795910969

0.07753108790.16098795030.27781292460.1733499403

-0.13931645840.17667160560.39053401220.1270176583

-0.29894605280.25498651660.61918149850.1271092222

No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling



Sheet1

354.8753333333346.4786666667362.1142424242361.3981818182363.588125361.1606060606

81.725333333373.328666666788.964242424288.248181818290.43812588.0106060606

ST

ST (area enlarged)

SMT


CMP


3.24490112547.541836901913.93308078421.31212121211.31212121210.8427272727

26440.484848484826440.484848484826440.48484848482.04909090912.29757575761.5575757576

0.10930971650.22193412670.34510404434.54272727275.02393939392.2827272727

1309070

SMT

CMP

ST

smt-lcmp-lst-l

b0.25898319650.8742610040.42944883650.2215576404

g0.03074097310.5907973889-0.06966020140.24378380560.1557347431-0.0256217382

l0.06211140860.5345847812-0.09632045230.26250559360.1338163491-0.035526005

IPCr0.10581767690.5854375314-0.07999156090.32794622010.151027027-0.0297370176

POWERd0.14461626230.6707720816-0.041161340.31707656450.1695501129-0.0149913657

ENERGYd200.09808611030.5956772038-0.05695520950.26906444170.1461591668-0.0205857998

ENERGY DELAY

ENERGY DELAY^2

SMT-lowSMT-high

BGLRDVS10DVS20

0.25898319650.03074097310.06211140860.10581767690.14461626230.09808611030.42944883650.24378380560.26250559360.32794622010.31707656450.2690644417

0.37984054270.21658237770.26821004760.27959109690.04009992680.00580745040.45855923720.31798110730.3741059050.3954006020.14030016330.1043433999

0.07753108790.16098795030.27781292460.1733499403-0.1190658026-0.11351602610.00432723090.07969232770.21218715450.0723822197-0.159194344-0.1540390618

-0.13931645840.17667160560.39053401220.1270176583-0.227085279-0.1848850453-0.23367268690.08808466470.2376049533-0.1328624067-0.3003622446-0.2604098608

-0.29894605280.25498651660.61918149850.1271092222-0.3012049553-0.2232194076-0.34982751060.36614980160.4765056837-0.2620823634-0.3375556991-0.2553640208

CMP-lowCMP-high

0.8742610040.59079738890.53458478120.58543753140.67077208160.59567720380.22155764040.15573474310.13381634910.1510270270.16955011290.1461591668

0.93437493740.80333938180.85444872970.86304534070.36062999620.31573597770.70840719960.79909784020.82123169480.82417034540.49881250240.4731907887

0.01333889090.17932682030.30600609230.2405303675-0.2115738687-0.20502705250.55415678330.68595736210.75124529860.70840888380.43859875950.4429925023

-0.446380657-0.16361808080.0131603537-0.101961117-0.5205315035-0.49310309480.92244807561.09546877081.20687310571.0879726060.86423114790.908241176

-0.6867610944-0.3668360075-0.1523275257-0.3047110638-0.6956662191-0.66070249011.89901156962.16521117412.36541010582.06325204451.93666166922.0730124142

mcf+mcfmcf+vpr


0.08056970120.7562425940.0178648675-0.49992309650.89516590760.64218869450.58623483260.1699922658

0.76212768220.51783019610.38187316540.77191674330.81107092720.55184073880.53182854620.6586422793

0.6307394889-0.13575139280.35761948692.54328850380.0753941638-0.01810823040.00605737151.3502576369

0.509147894-0.50789906740.33379149226.0854872099-0.3614426746-0.378730418-0.33925279212.3302605562

0.3966224412-0.71979899550.310381709913.1687951593-0.6208316247-0.6069058673-0.56604177353.7189019612

CMPSMT

0.0264571190.3364798079

0.07352374420.3810228237

0.22155764040.4294488365

0.49383534420.4621670173

0.61999150560.5225182996

0.67959194240.5302003877

0.73417723930.5443473787

IPC1.5M

POWER1.75M

ENERGY2M

ENERGY DELAY2.25M

ENERGY DELAY^22.5M

2.75M

3M

Sheet1

Normal case



Technology (nm)


Sheet2


Sheet3

2-way SMT

dual-core CMP


2-way SMT

dual-core CMP


No DTM





No DTM





-0.0545799581-0.0390064596-0.0360948816-0.095716911-0.1087500114

0.02506602060.08906567280.0636536881-0.0589310101-0.0566065961

0.12139632310.25798160460.1885986013-0.0185160950.0029792386

0.23878798150.48369469820.34666520760.02595916460.0712814762

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling


DVS10

DVS20


-0.0188401584-0.0133399996-0.0122237317-0.0012915749-0.0063309131

0.00833237330.03034882850.02176455320.01231223310.0130886515

0.0389932170.08251137110.06096026490.02677661880.0342944582

0.07362170770.14487410540.10621857540.04215762010.0574549696

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling


DVS10

DVS20


No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling



No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling



No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling



1.10

1.21

1.09

1.9

2.17

2.37

2.06

1.94

2.07

No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling



0.01786486750.756242594

0.38187316540.5178301961

0.3576194869-0.1357513928

0.3337914922-0.5078990674

0.3103817099-0.7197989955

13.2

6.09

2.54

SMT with 2MB L2

SMT with 3MB L2

CMP with 1MB L2

CMP with 2MB L2


0.58623483260.6421886945

0.53182854620.5518407388

0.0060573715-0.0181082304

-0.3392527921-0.378730418

-0.5660417735-0.6069058673

1.35

2.33

3.72

SMT with 2MB L2

SMT with 3MB L2

CMP with 1MB L2

CMP with 2MB L2


SMT

CMP

L2 size (SMT)


Chart8

0.45855923720.31798110730.3741059050.395400602

0.00432723090.07969232770.21218715450.0723822197

-0.23367268690.08808466470.2376049533-0.1328624067

-0.34982751060.36614980160.4765056837-0.2620823634

No DTM

Fetch throttling

Rename throttling



Sheet1

354.8753333333346.4786666667362.1142424242361.3981818182363.588125361.1606060606

81.725333333373.328666666788.964242424288.248181818290.43812588.0106060606

ST

ST (area enlarged)

SMT


CMP


3.24490112547.541836901913.93308078421.31212121211.31212121210.8427272727

26440.484848484826440.484848484826440.48484848482.04909090912.29757575761.5575757576

0.10930971650.22193412670.34510404434.54272727275.02393939392.2827272727

1309070

SMT

CMP

ST

smt-lcmp-lst-l

b0.25898319650.8742610040.42944883650.2215576404

g0.03074097310.5907973889-0.06966020140.24378380560.1557347431-0.0256217382

l0.06211140860.5345847812-0.09632045230.26250559360.1338163491-0.035526005

IPCr0.10581767690.5854375314-0.07999156090.32794622010.151027027-0.0297370176

POWERd0.14461626230.6707720816-0.041161340.31707656450.1695501129-0.0149913657

ENERGYd200.09808611030.5956772038-0.05695520950.26906444170.1461591668-0.0205857998

ENERGY DELAY

ENERGY DELAY^2

SMT-lowSMT-high

BGLRDVS10DVS20

0.25898319650.03074097310.06211140860.10581767690.14461626230.09808611030.42944883650.24378380560.26250559360.32794622010.31707656450.2690644417

0.37984054270.21658237770.26821004760.27959109690.04009992680.00580745040.45855923720.31798110730.3741059050.3954006020.14030016330.1043433999

0.07753108790.16098795030.27781292460.1733499403-0.1190658026-0.11351602610.00432723090.07969232770.21218715450.0723822197-0.159194344-0.1540390618

-0.13931645840.17667160560.39053401220.1270176583-0.227085279-0.1848850453-0.23367268690.08808466470.2376049533-0.1328624067-0.3003622446-0.2604098608

-0.29894605280.25498651660.61918149850.1271092222-0.3012049553-0.2232194076-0.34982751060.36614980160.4765056837-0.2620823634-0.3375556991-0.2553640208

CMP-lowCMP-high

0.8742610040.59079738890.53458478120.58543753140.67077208160.59567720380.22155764040.15573474310.13381634910.1510270270.16955011290.1461591668

0.93437493740.80333938180.85444872970.86304534070.36062999620.31573597770.70840719960.79909784020.82123169480.82417034540.49881250240.4731907887

0.01333889090.17932682030.30600609230.2405303675-0.2115738687-0.20502705250.55415678330.68595736210.75124529860.70840888380.43859875950.4429925023

-0.446380657-0.16361808080.0131603537-0.101961117-0.5205315035-0.49310309480.92244807561.09546877081.20687310571.0879726060.86423114790.908241176

-0.6867610944-0.3668360075-0.1523275257-0.3047110638-0.6956662191-0.66070249011.89901156962.16521117412.36541010582.06325204451.93666166922.0730124142

mcf+mcfmcf+vpr


0.080569

smt and cmp architecture

Documents

cmp performance

smt l2 size 1mbchart10

different l2 sizecmp

cmp extensions

thermal considerations

thermal analysis

core rotated3

yingmin liscope