soalan trial ict spm 2011 - perak - with skema

Trial ICT SPM 2011 - Perak

http://blogictspm.blogspot.com/

Section A

Bahagian A

[36 marks]

[36 markah]

Answer all questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided on the Answer Sheet.

Each answer carries one mark.

Jawab semua soalan. Tulis jawapan anda di ruang yang disediakan pada Helaian Jawapan.

Setiap jawapan diperuntukan satu markah.

1. Statement 1 is regarding to the use of ICT in everyday life.

Penyatan 1 merujuk kepada penggunaan TMK dalam kehidupan seharian.

Statement 1

Penyataan 1

Statement 1 refer to the use of ICT in ______________________ sector.

Penyataan 1 merujuk kepada penggunaan ICT dalam sector _______________.

2

i

ii

We need computer ethics and laws to guide users from misusing the computer. State

whether the following statements is True or False.

Kita memerlukan etika dan undang-undang computer sebagai panduan kepada

pengguna supaya tidak menyalahgunakan computer. Nyatakan sama ada

pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu.

Using materials from websites as a resource for assignment without giving credit to the

original author is considered unethical.

Menggunakan lama web sebagai rujukan untuk menyiapkan tugasan tanpa memberikan

penghargaan kepada pemilik asal dikenali sebagai tidak beretika.

Selling pirated software to a friend is an example of law breaking conduct.

Menjual perisian tiruan kepada kawan adalah contoh pelanggaran undang-undang.

All transactions are done by computers

Semua traksaksi dilakukan dengan komputer

Transaction can be done anytime and anyplace

Transaksi boleh dilaksanakan bila-bila masa dan di mana-mana

Example of transactions is electronic funds transfer Contoh transaksi adalah pemindahan wang elektronik



3

i

ii

Table 1 shows several terms of security thread.

Jadual 1 menunjukkan beberapa istilah ancaman keselamatan.

Figure 1

Rajah1

Based on Table 1, write P, Q, R or S to match the following statement.

Berdasarkan Jadual 1, tulis P, Q, R or S untuk dipadankan dengan pernyataan berikut ;

Someone tries to access a computer or network illegally.

Seseorang cuba untuk mencapai ke dalam komputer atau rangkaian secara tidak sah.

A program with intention to prohibit a normal routine of a computer system.

Sebuah program dengan maksud untuk melarang rutin normal dari suatu sistem

komputer.

P Computer Theft

Pencurian Komputer

Q Natural disaster|

Bencana Alam

R Malicious code

Kod Jahat

S Hacking

Pengodam

4.

Figure 1 shows the examples of input and output devices

Rajah 1 menunjukkan contoh peranti input dan output

A B C

D E F

Figure 1 Rajah 1

Based on Figure 1, Write A, B, C, D, E or F

Berdasarkan Rajah 1 , tulis A,B,C, D , E atau F



i

ii

Input device used for audio

Peranti input untuk audio

Type of digital video camera that enables a small business user to capture video for

security

Sejenis kamera video digital yang membolehkan pengguna perniagaan kecil menangkap

video utuk tujuan keselamatan.

5

i

Figure 2 shows computer ports.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan port komuter

A B

C D

Figure 2

Rajah 2

Used to connect a printer or other parallel devices .

Digunakan untuk menghubungkan printer atau peranti selari yang lain.

6 Answer the question based on the computer specification given below.

What is the clock rate for this computer?

A. 2.3 billion cycles per second

B. 2.3 million cycles per second

C. 1.066 million cycles per second

D. 1.066 billion cycles per second



7 What is computer system?

Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan sistem komputer?

A. A personal computer that is used for typing letters and calculating numbers.

Sejenis computer peribadi yang digunakan untuk menaip surat dan mengira.

B. A set of computer and a motherboard as well as peripherals.

Satu set komputer yang lengkap dengan papan utama serta persisian.

C. A combination of computer components designed to process data and store files.

Satu kombinasi komponen-komponen komputer yang direkabentuk untuk

memproses data dan menyimpan fail-fail.

D. A system that customized to ease user do accounting works and manage worker

in an industry.

Satu sistem yang diubahsuai untuk menyenangkan pengguna membuat kerja

perakaunan dan mengurus pekerja dalam satu industri.

8 Physical Transmission Media which are used to send the signal?

MediaTransmisifizikalyang digunakanuntuk menghantarisyarat?

I. Twisted Pair Cable

Pasangan dawai Terpiuh

II. Coaxial Cable

Kabel Coaxial

III. Fibre Optic

Gentian Optik

IV. Radio wave

Gelombang Radio

A. I, II, and III

B. I, II, and IV

C. II, III, and IV

D. I, II, III, and IV

9

i

ii

State whether the following statement is True or False.

Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu.

Windows XP , Mac OS, Linux and Windows Server 2000 are the examples of

Stand-Alone Operating System

Windows XP , Mac OS, Linux and Windows Server 2000 merupakan contoh bagi

Stand-Alone Operating System

Command Line Interface (DOS) is easy to use for the user do not have to memories all

the syntax to issue command

Command Line Interface (DOS) adalah mudah digunakan kerana pengguna tidak

perlu mengingati syntax untuk mengeluarkan arahan



10

.

i

ii

iii

Table 2 shows communication devices. Based on Table 1, select A, B, C, or D for the

following statements.

Jadual 2 menunjukkan peranti komunikasi. Berdasarkan Jadual 1, pilih A, B, C, atau D

untuk pernyataan-pernyataan berikut.

A B C D

Table 2

Jadual 2

A communication device that enables a computer or device to access a wired network

via cable.

Perantikomunikasiyang membolehkansebuah komputeratau peranti itu

kepadaaksesrangkaianberwayar menggunakan kabel.

A communication device that connect wired computers or devices a Local Area

Network (LAN).

Perantikomunikasiyang menghubungkanwayarkomputeratau

perantiRangkaianKawasan Setempat (LAN).

Send Communication signal through tangible material such as wire using electrical

signal.

HantarisyaratKomunikasimelaluibahannyata sepertidawaimenggunakanisyaratelektrik.

11 Complete the following statements by filling in the blanks:

Isikan ruang kosong untuk melengkapkan pernyataan berikut:

The ________________________ is a private network where user can provide

information to suppliers, customers, and business partner in order to increase efficiency

and reduce cost

______________ merupakan satu jaringan privasi di mana pengguna boleh

memberikan maklumat pembekal-pembekal, pelanggan dan rakan-rakan perniagaan

untuk meningkatkan kecekapan serta mengurangkan kos



12 Figure 3 shows the steps in UTP cable crimping.

Rajah 3 memaparkan langkah-langkah dalam Crimping kabel.

H I J

K L M

Based on Figure 1, arrange the activities in sequence. Write H, I, J, K, L and M.

Berdasarkan Rajah 1, susun aktiviti mengikut urutan. Tuliskan H, I, J, K, L and M.

13 The advantages of CD-based multimedia programs are

KelebihanCD-program berasaskan multimedia

I. can be changed

iaboleh diubah

II. can be updated easily

boleh dikemaskinidengan mudah

III. can store high end video

boleh menyimpanhigh endvideo

IV. can be permanently stored

bolehdisimpan kekal

A. I and II

B. II and III

C. III and IV

D. II, III and IV

14

Figure 4 shows the examples of input and output devices.

Rajah 4menunjukkancontoh-contohperanti input dan output

A B C D

Figure 4

Rajah 4



The multimedia developer will use a checklist to test the multimedia program. If

there are errors, he will fix the program.

Pemajumultimediaakan menggunakansenarai semakuntuk

mengujiprogrammultimedia.Jikaterdapat kesilapan, beliau akan

memperbetulkanprogram ini.

i

ii

iii

Based on Figure, write A, B, C or D in spaces provided in Answer Sheet to indicate the

output device used for

BerdasarkanRajah, tulis A, B,C atauD dalamruang yang disediakan

dalamHelaianJawapanuntuk menunjukkanalat yang digunakanuntuk

input device used for graphics

peranti inputyang digunakan untukgrafik

output device used for graphics

perantioutput yang digunakanuntuk grafik

input device used for audio

peranti inputyang digunakanuntuk audio

15

The statementabove refers to___________phaseinmultimediadevelopment.

Kenyataan di atas merujuk kepada fasa ___________ dalam pembangunan multimedia.

16 Complete the following statements by filling in the blanks

Isikan tempat kosong untuk melengkapkan pernyataan berikut:

A ______________ level programming language is more easier to use and allow more

people to interact with computers.

Bahasa pengaturcaraan aras _______________ lebih mudah digunakan dan

membolehkan ramai manusia berinteraksi dengan komputer.

17 State whether the following statement is True or False.

Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu.

An assembly language programmer writes instructions using symbolic instruction

codes.

Pengaturcara bahasa penghimpun menulis arahan menggunakan kod arahanSimbolik

18 Write the words that would complete the following statement:

Tulis perkataan yang dapat melengkapkan pernyataan berikut:

_________________ approach is a computer programming technique in which the

program is divided into modules.

Pendekatan _____________ adalah teknik pengaturcaraan komputer di mana

aturcara dibahagi kepada beberapa modul.



19

i

ii

Figure 5 shows an algorithm to calculate the total of x and y.

Rajah 5 menunjukkan algoritma untuk mengira jumlah x dan y.

Figure 5

Rajah 5

Based on Figure 1,

Berdasarkan Rajah 1,

Name one variable.

Namakan satu pembolehubah.

State the control structure used. Nyatakan struktur kawalan yang digunakan

20 Figure 6 shows a portion of a programming code

Rajah6 menunjukkan sebahagian kod pengaturcaraan.

Figure 6 / Rajah 6

Draw the suitable shapes in flowchart for “X”

Lakarkan bentuk yang sesuai di dalam carta alir bagi “X”

BEGIN

1. Read X and read Y

2. Total = X+Y

3. Print Total

END

X



21 The following are activities carried out during program development.

Berikut merupakan aktiviti-aktiviti yang dijalankan semasa pembangunan atur cara

Arrange the above activities in the correct order.

Susun antiviti-aktiviti tersebut mengikut turutan yang betul.

I Code the program using a programming language

Mengekod atucara menggunakan bahasa pengaaturcaraan

II Meets users to understand the purpose and the requirements

Bertemu pengguna bagi memahami tujuan dan keperluan

III Test the program and make sure it is error free

Uji proram dan memastikan bebas daripada ralat

IV Prepare a flowchart or pseudocode to solve the problem

Menyediakan carta alir atau psudocode untuk menyelesaikan masalah

22 Online banking is the example of ______________________

Urusan bank atas talian adalah contoh bagi ______________

A. Decision Support System

Sistem Sokongan Keputusan

B. Executive Information System

Sistem Maklumat Eksekutif

C. Transaction Processing System

Sistem Pemprosesan Transaksi

D. Management Information System

Sistem Pengurusan Maklumat

23

Figure 7 shows an interface of an automated library system of SMK Seri Tualang

Rajah 7 menunjukkan antara muka sistem perpustakaan berinformasi SMK Seri

Tualang.

Figure 7

Rajah 7

Based on figure 7

Berdasarkan rajah 7

SMK SERI TUALANG

LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Book

ID

Title

Edition

Quantit

y

Author

Publishe

r

INSERT DELETE UPDATE MENU



i

ii

State one data manipulation button

Nyatakan satu butang manipulasi data

Which field is a primary key?

Medan manakah merupakan kekunci primier?

24

i

ii

Figure 8 shows two types of database object.

Rajah 8 menunjukkan dua jenis objek pangkalan data

8A

8B

Identify object

Kenal pasti objek

8A

8B



25 Figure 7 shows a hierarchy of data.

Rajah 7 menunjukkan hirarki data

Figure 7

Rajah 7

Name N.

Namakan N.

Bit

Byte

M

Record

N

Database



Figure 1

26a. Based on figure 1, state a difference between the education before ICT and

education with ICT .

Merujuk kepada rajah 1, nyatakan perbezaan antara pendidikan tanpa ICT dan

pendidikan berbantukan ICT.

Education before ICT Education with ICT

[2 marks]

[2 markah]

b. List TWO sectors that uses ICT in daily life.

Senaraikan dua sektor yang menggunakan ICT di dalam kehidupan seharian.

1.___________________________________________

2.___________________________________________

[2 marks]

[2 markah]

EDUCATION WITH ICT EDUCATION BEFORE ICT

Section B

Bahagian B

[20 marks]

[14 markah]



27. Ali works as a clerk in a school. He uses a keyboard to key-in all the school’s data into the

computer. He saves all the data as a backup in Device X. At the end of every month, he will

send a printed report to the school principal.

Ali bekerja sebagai kerani di sebuah sekolah. Ketika menggunakan komputer beliau

menggunakan papan kekunci untuk memasukkan semua data berkenaan sekolah tersebut .

Beliau membuat data sandaran ke dalam peranti X. Pada setiap hujung bulan beliau akan

menghantar laporan bercetak kepada pengetua.

Based on the situation given, answer the following question:

Berdasarkan situasi yang diberi, jawab soalan-soalan berikut:

(a) Based on the situation above, name the input device and output device that Ali used.

Berdasarkan situasi di atas, apakah peranti input dan peranti output yang

digunakan oleh Ali.

i) Input device : ______________

Peranti input: ______________

ii) Output device: ______________

Peranti output: ______________

(2 Marks)

(2 Markah)

(b) Give two examples of Device X.

Berikan dua contoh peranti X.

a)___________________________________________

b)___________________________________________

(2 Markah)

(2 Marks)



Answer Question 28 based on the figure below.

28. Figure 2 shows a computer network at SMK Sungai Kerian which is connected to the

Internet. Apart from Internet, the school also has own intranet to facilitate their internal

communications Rajah menunjukkan rangkaian komputer di SMK Sungai Kerian yang

dirangkaikan dengan rangkaian internet. Selain daripada Internet, sekolah itu juga

mempunyai intranetnya sendiri untuk memudahkan komunikasi dalaman mereka.

i) State two advantages of using computer network

Nyatakan dua kelebihan menggunakan internet. [ 2 marks ]

[ 2 markah ]

ii) State two services provided by using internet

Nyatakan dua perkhidmatan melalui internet. [ 2 marks ]

[ 2 markah ]

Switch Firewall

Server

Printer

Print

Server Modem

Internet

Route

r

Figure 2 Rajah 2



29. As an ICT student, you are given a task to develop a multimedia project. In order to

do this project, you need some hardware and editing software.

Sebagai seorang pelajar ICT, anda ditugaskan untuk membangunkan projek multimedia.

Untuk membangunkan projek ini, anda memerlukan beberapa perkakasan dan perisian

penyuntingan.

a) List two examples of hardware needed to develop a multimedia production.

Senaraikan dua contoh perkakasan yang diperlukan untuk membangunkan

produksi multimedia.

(i) _______________________________________

(ii) _______________________________________

[2 marks]

[2 markah]

(b) State two audio editing software that can be used to enhance the multimedia

elements.

Nyatakan dua perisian penyuntingan audio yang boleh digunakan untuk

menambahbaikan elemen multimedia.

(i) ________________________________

(ii) ________________________________ [ 2 marks]

[2 markah]



30. Figure 3 shows the five main phases in program development.

Rajah 3 menunjukkan lima fasa dalam pembangunan aturcara.

FIGURE 3

RAJAH 3

a. Name the phases : [2 marks]

Namakan fasa-fasa : [2 markah]

a) M : ___________________________

b) N : ____________________________

b. Explain two activities involved in documentation phase [2 marks]

Jelaskan dua aktiviti yang terlibat dalam fasa dokumentasi. [2 markah]

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

Phase M: o Identify problem o Identify input o Identify output

Phase : Documentation Documentation

Phase N: Private Sub cmdDisplay_Click()

If Val(txtchange.text)>=100 then lblOutput.Caption=”Your change:” & _

Int (txtchange.text/100) & “Ringgit”

Else lblOutput.Caption=”Your change:” & _

txtchange.text & “cents” End if

End Sub Phase : Program design

Phase : Testing and debugging

Method 1 Method 2

Result

Result

Source

code

Source

code

Object

file



Section C

Bahagian C

[14 marks]

[14 markah]

This section consists of three questions. Answer two questions only:

Bahagian ini mengandungi tiga soalan. Jawab dua soalan sahaja:

(i) Question 31 is compulsory, and

Soalan 31 adalah wajib, dan

(ii) Choose Either Question 32 or Question 33.

Pilih Sama ada Soalan 32 atau Soalan 33.

Situation 1

“Student A needs to complete an assignment to calculate and managing marks of all the

students in his class. Whereas Student B has to prepare an assignment that need to be

presented in his class soon. Both students choose to make use of computer system

involving four main elements in Information Processing Cycle.”

“Pelajar A perlu menyiapkan tugasan untuk mengira dan mengurus markah-markah bagi

semua pelajar dalam kelasnya. Sementara Pelajar B perlu menyediakan tugasan yang

perlu di persembahkan dalam kelasnya nanti. Kedua-dua pelajar memilih untuk

menggunakan sistem komputer yang melibatkan empat elemen utama dalam Kitaran

Pemprosesan Maklumat.”



31. Based on the Situation 1 above,

Berdasarkan situasi di atas,

a) (i) Draw a block diagram of Information Processing Cycle which consists of all main

elements below.

Lukiskan rajah blok Kitaran Pemprosesan Maklumat yang mengandungi kesemua

elemen-elemen utama berikut.

[2 marks]

(ii) State the meaning of ‘Machine Cycle’ in one of the component of Information

Processing Cycle and give one function of CPU.

Nyatakan maksud ‘Kitaran Mesin’ dalam salah satu komponen Kitaran Pemprosesan

Maklumat dan berikan satu fungsi CPU.

[2 marks]



b) (i) State the types of application software used by Student A and Student B.

Nyatakan jenis-jenis perisian aplikasi yang digunakan oleh Pelajar A dan Pelajar B.

[2 marks]

(ii) Give one function for each type of application software as in (i).

Berikan satu fungsi bagi setiap jenis perisian aplikasi seperti di (i).

[2 marks]



David always spends his leisure time surfing the Internet. He usually downloads proprietary

software and MP3 songs and sells them to his friends. He uses his ICT knowledge to get the

unauthorized serial number for the software.

David selalu meluangkan masa lapangnya untuk melayari Internet. Dia sering memuat turun

perisian hakcipta dan lagu-lagu MP3 untuk dijual kepada rakan-rakannya. David

menggunakan kepakarannya dalam bidang ICT untuk mendapatkan nombor siri yang tidak

sah untuk mengaktifkan perisian yang telah dimuat turun.

32. Based on the situation 2 below, answer the following questions.

Situation 2

a) Explain the type of computer crime that David has committed and give another

example.

Terangkan jenis jenayah komputer yang dilakukan oleh David dan berikan satu contoh

lain.

[3 marks]

b) (i) State the way computer crime can be prevented?

Nyatakan cara jenayah komputer dapat diatasi?

[1 mark]

(ii) List two needs of using the way used in (i) to prevent computer crime.

Senaraikan dua keperluan cara yang digunakan di (i) untuk mengatasi jenayah

komputer.

[2 marks]



33. Based on Figure 1,

Berdasarkan Rajah 1,

a) Identify Foreign key in the tables shown. Give one difference between Primary key and

Foreign key.

Kenalpasti Kekunci asing dalam jadual yang ditunjukkan. Berikan satu perbezaan

diantara Kekunci primer dan Kekunci asing.

[3 marks]

[3 markah]

a) Define table and define database object X.

Definasikan jadual dan definasikan objek pangkalan data X.

[3 marks]

[3 markah]

END OF QUESTION PAPER

KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

Figure 1

X



SKEMA 2010 Section A

NO JAWAPAN ITEM

1 Bangking 1

2

(i) True 2

(ii) True 3

3 (i) S 4

(ii) R 6

4 (i) E 7

(ii) D 8

5 (i) B 9

6 A 11

7 C 12

8 A 13

9 (i) False 14

(ii) False 15

10 (i) D 16

(ii) B 17

(iii) (I) 18

11 Extranet 19

12 L,J,H,M,I,K 20

13 C 21

14 (i) B 22

(ii) D 23

(iii) C 24

15 Testing 25

16 high 26

17 True 27

18 Object oriented 28

19 (I) X or Y 29

(II) Sequence 30

20

31

21 II , IV , I, III 32

22 C 33

23 (I) Update/insert/delete 34

(II) Book ID 35

24 (I) Form 34

(II) Report 35

25 File 28



Bahagian B

26a)

Education before ICT Education with ICT

Teacher uses blackboard and chalk as their teaching aids.

Teacher uses overhead projector as one the teaching aids.

Teaching and learning is less interesting.

Teaching and learning becomes more interesting.

Student depends on teacher and books only.

Student can do self access learning

*Choose any of the above suggested answer or other relevant answer.

26b) Education, Banking, E-commerce or Industry. (any two answers from the list above)

27. a ) i) Keyboard ii) Printer

b) Diskette / Tumbdrive / CDR 28. i) Save cost / Easy to communicate/ Can get more information / Share

information / Printer sharing / File and program sharing / File and information transfer

ii) Online banking / Online payment / E-commerce / E-learning

29. a) (i) scanner

(ii) Digital camera

Any related answer is acceptable

(b) (i) Sony Sound Forge

(ii) Adobe Audition

(iii) Cool Edit Pro

(iv) Sound Recorder

Any related answer is acceptable 30. a. Phase M: problem analysis

Phase N: Coding



b. i. Document the code thoroughly so the programs can be referred and

maintained easily. ii. Write both the global and internal documentation, called comments with

the program code. These comments explain the program’s purpose of the code statements within the program.

iii. Produce a detailed problem definition, flow chart or pseudo code and the testing procedures.

iv. Produce a detailed description of the program, clear layouts of the input and output records and a program listing.

v. Produce a user’s manual to aid users who are not familiar with the computer system and program

31. a) (i)

1 mark = All elements are correct.

1 mark = All arrows and flow are correct.

a) (ii)

Meaning of Machine Cycle = For every instruction, the Control Unit in CPU repeats a

set of four basic operations consist of Fetching, Decoding, Executing and Storing. (1

mark)

Function of CPU: (1 mark)

CPU or Central Processing Unit/ Processor/ Microprocessor is an electronic

component on a computer’s motherboard that interprets and carries out the basic

instructions that operate the computer.

Fetching – the process of obtaining a program instruction or data item from memory

Decoding – the process of translating a program instruction into signal that the

computer can execute

Executing – the process of implementing the instructions in a program

Storing – the process of writing the result to the storage or memory

INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT

STORAG

E

Answer Scheme (SECTION C)



b) (i) Student A = Spreadsheet (1 mark)

Student B = Presentation (1 mark)

(ii) Function of Spreadsheet software =

is an application that allows users to organize and manipulate data in rows and

column and cells on which you can insert formulae, labels and perform

automatic recalculations.

It produces worksheets that require repetitive calculations – budgeting,

maintaining a grade book, balancing accounts, tracking investment, calculating

loan payment, estimating project cost and preparing financial statements.

(1 mark)

Function of Presentation software = is an application that allows users to create

visual aids for presentations to communicate ideas, messages, and other information

to an audience. (1

mark)

32.

a) Type = Copyright Infringement (state=1 mark)

Explanation (1 mark) :

Copyright Infringement is defined as a violation (an action to break the

law) of the rights secured by a copyright.

Copyright Infringement occurs when you break the copyright laws such

as copying movies

Another example = Illegal copying and selling books, tapes, video, computer programs.

(1 mark)

b.) (i) Way used = Cyber Laws (1 mark)

(ii) The needs for Cyber Laws:

Cyber law are made to force people to be good, because individuals are

more controlled by their passion and education alone cannot make them

good, so laws were created to scare people in being good.

To give protection against the misuse of computers and computer criminal

activities such as unauthorized use of programmes, illegal transmission of

data or messages over computers, hacking and cracking of computer

systems and networks.

Integrity and security Information

Legal status of online transactions

Privacy and confidentially of information

Intellectual property rights

Security of government Data

(2 marks)



33.

a) Foreign key = SocietyID in Student table (1 mark)

Primary key Foreign key

Primary key must have unique value

Foreign key may have duplicate

value.

Primary key is a field that contains a

value uniquely identifies each record

in the table.

Is a field in a relational table that

matches the primary key column of

another table

(2 marks)

b.) Table =

Stores collections of information about specific topic.

A collection of computer data that is organized, defined and stored as rows and

columns. In non-relational systems, a table is called a file.

(define =1 mark)

Query =

Request specific data from database.

A query is essentially a question. Access looks at all the records in the table or tables

you have specified, finds those match the criteria you have defined, and displays them

in a datasheet.

(State =1 mark ; define = 1 mark)

soalan trial ict spm 2011 - perak - with skema

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