soc3070 - lecture 8 norbert elias. thus far: society as a process constituted historically by...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: SOC3070 - Lecture 8 Norbert Elias. Thus far: Society as a process constituted historically by individuals who are constructed historically by society](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649ceb5503460f949b7935/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
SOC3070 - Lecture 8
Norbert Elias
![Page 2: SOC3070 - Lecture 8 Norbert Elias. Thus far: Society as a process constituted historically by individuals who are constructed historically by society](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649ceb5503460f949b7935/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Thus far:
Society as a process constituted historically by individuals who are constructed historically by society.
We need to understand better role of the individual
![Page 3: SOC3070 - Lecture 8 Norbert Elias. Thus far: Society as a process constituted historically by individuals who are constructed historically by society](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649ceb5503460f949b7935/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The unity of self and society
Dualism individual/society (even in Durkheim)
Individual as standing out of society and nature, an autonomous thinking agent acting on them basic tool for the construction of modern society and modern science (e.g. rights of the individual versus the social)
![Page 4: SOC3070 - Lecture 8 Norbert Elias. Thus far: Society as a process constituted historically by individuals who are constructed historically by society](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649ceb5503460f949b7935/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Alternative, unified view:
Individuality, like society, is constructed historically.
Identity emerge from social structure in time.
Elias, The Civilising Process (1939)
![Page 5: SOC3070 - Lecture 8 Norbert Elias. Thus far: Society as a process constituted historically by individuals who are constructed historically by society](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649ceb5503460f949b7935/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
1. Critique of dualism in social analysis
2. Case-study on the history of manners in Europe, from the Middle Ages to the 18c
![Page 6: SOC3070 - Lecture 8 Norbert Elias. Thus far: Society as a process constituted historically by individuals who are constructed historically by society](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649ceb5503460f949b7935/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Medieval manners
Expression of emotions
Violence, cruelty
Etiquette
Re-elaborations of ‘normal’ behaviour in the court society: new psychological and institutional barriers to the indiscriminate enactment of feelings
![Page 7: SOC3070 - Lecture 8 Norbert Elias. Thus far: Society as a process constituted historically by individuals who are constructed historically by society](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649ceb5503460f949b7935/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
At the same time, the civilising process is also creates social distance between civilised and uncivilised members of society
Civilising process: a way of life and a social system (impossible to split meaning and structure)
![Page 8: SOC3070 - Lecture 8 Norbert Elias. Thus far: Society as a process constituted historically by individuals who are constructed historically by society](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649ceb5503460f949b7935/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Simulatenous appearance of new types of individual and a new types of society
Civilised individual: increased control over emotional life, through new feelings of revulsion and shame. Public and private life are separate spheres of existence.
The notion of ‘habitus’ (psychic structure)
Civilised society: increasingly differentiated. More controlled social order. More stratified. More social distance. State-formation and centralisation.
![Page 9: SOC3070 - Lecture 8 Norbert Elias. Thus far: Society as a process constituted historically by individuals who are constructed historically by society](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649ceb5503460f949b7935/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
These are not distinct processes but aspects of one and the same process.
The creation of the civilised individuals was the creation of the stratified society.
Elias notion of figuration, and figurational change.
Figuration: pattern and the process of patterning
The metaphor of dance
![Page 10: SOC3070 - Lecture 8 Norbert Elias. Thus far: Society as a process constituted historically by individuals who are constructed historically by society](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649ceb5503460f949b7935/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Figuration: ‘a structure of mutually oriented and dependent people’
‘It is not particularly fruitful to conceive of men in the image of individual man. It is more appropriate to envisage an image of numerous interdependent people forming figurations.’
![Page 11: SOC3070 - Lecture 8 Norbert Elias. Thus far: Society as a process constituted historically by individuals who are constructed historically by society](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649ceb5503460f949b7935/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Effects of the civilising process:
Sociallly: stratification and social distantiation. Social control.
Psychologically: isolation of the self from the outside world. Self-control.