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AMERICA’S NETWORK OF SPACE PROFESSIONALS STL collection growing. Gideon Marcus talks about his research into Space Technology Laboratories. Two-volume set now available. Committee welcomes release of space history encyclopedia. RUSSIAN TOZ-82 PAGE 7 Soccer stars visit Johnson Space Center During the World Cup event in South Africa this past summer, I was reminded of the spaceflight of South African Mark Shuttleworth to the ISS in 2002 and wondered whether he would make an appearance at some point in support of education and development in southern Africa. If he did, it was a stealth appear- ance. So now I’m thinking about soccer in the context of spaceflight — this should be interesting. Later in the summer, Houston hosted the “all-star” game for Major League Soccer (MLS), which pitted MLS players against English Premier League powerhouse Manchester United. I mention this because many celebrities and athletes (sometimes one and the same!) make a point of visiting NASA Johnson Space Center when they are in Houston. The Red Devils and MLS All-Stars were no exception, as evidenced by the accompanying image of Edwin van der Sar, Shalrie Joseph and Ryan Giggs visiting the Mission Control Center. Finally, in the spirit of uniting spaceflight and soccer (or foot- ball/futbol, as you wish), I note that the NASA Ames Research Center hosted a demonstration of the aerodynamic “knuck- ling” effect of the official World Cup soccer ball (the Jabulani). I hope you enjoy this latest edition of our little newsletter. AMERICAN ASTRONAUTICAL SOCIETY ISSUE 11 SEPTEMBER 2010 AAS History Committee Michael L. Ciancone, Chair Matthew Bille James Busby Timothy M. Chamberlin Stephen E. Doyle Dr. Donald C. Elder Steve Garber R. Cargill Hall Robert Jacobs Dr. Stephen B. Johnson Joan Johnson-Freese Dr. De Witt Douglas Kilgore James R. Kirkpatrick Dr. Roger D. Launius Dr. Otfrid Liepack Gideon Marcus Robert Pearlman Dr. Asif Siddiqi Dr. Trevor C. Sorensen Katherine Scott Sturdevant Dr. Rick W. Sturdevant Frank H. Winter X EXPLORER 3 6 Newsletter of the AAS History Committee astronautical.org/committees/history Timothy M. Chamberlin, editor [email protected] Inside Michael L. Ciancone Chairman AAS History Committee

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A M E R I C A ’ S N E T W O R K O F S P A C E P R O F E S S I O N A L S

STL collection growing.Gideon Marcus talks abouthis research into SpaceTechnology Laboratories.

Two-volume set now available. Committeewelcomes release of space history encyclopedia.

RUSSIAN TOZ-82PAGE 7

Soccer starsvisit JohnsonSpace Center

During the World Cup event in SouthAfrica this past summer, I was reminded ofthe spaceflight of South African MarkShuttleworth to the ISS in 2002 and

wonderedwhether hewould make anappearance atsome point insupport ofeducation anddevelopment insouthernAfrica. If hedid, it was astealth appear-ance. So nowI’m thinkingabout soccer inthe context ofspaceflight —this should be

interesting. Later in the summer, Houstonhosted the “all-star” game for Major LeagueSoccer (MLS), which pitted MLS playersagainst English Premier League powerhouseManchester United. I mention this becausemany celebrities and athletes (sometimesone and the same!) make a point of visitingNASA Johnson Space Center when they are inHouston. The Red Devils and MLS All-Starswere no exception, as evidenced by theaccompanying image of Edwin van der Sar,Shalrie Joseph and Ryan Giggs visiting theMission Control Center. Finally, in the spiritof uniting spaceflight and soccer (or foot-ball/futbol, as you wish), I note that theNASA Ames Research Center hosted ademonstration of the aerodynamic “knuck-ling” effect of the official World Cup soccerball (the Jabulani). I hope you enjoy thislatest edition of our little newsletter. R

A M E R I C A N A S T R O N A U T I C A L S O C I E T Y

ISSUE 11SEPTEMBER 2010

AAS HistoryCommittee

Michael L. Ciancone,Chair

Matthew Bille

James Busby

Timothy M. Chamberlin

Stephen E. Doyle

Dr. Donald C. Elder

Steve Garber

R. Cargill Hall

Robert Jacobs

Dr. Stephen B.Johnson

Joan Johnson-Freese

Dr. De Witt DouglasKilgore

James R. Kirkpatrick

Dr. Roger D. Launius

Dr. Otfrid Liepack

Gideon Marcus

Robert Pearlman

Dr. Asif Siddiqi

Dr. Trevor C. Sorensen

Katherine ScottSturdevant

Dr. Rick W. Sturdevant

Frank H. Winter

XEXPLORER

3

6

Newsletter of the AAS History Committee

astronautical.org/committees/history

Timothy M. Chamberlin, editor [email protected]

Inside

Michael L. CianconeChairman AAS History Committee

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NEWSLETTER INDEXEncyclopedia / 3

Emme Award / 4

Quest / 6

Call for papers / 8

On Radio / 8

Centers & museums / 8

Calendar / 9

Astronautical publications / 10

Spotlight / 13

Looking Back / 15

History Series / 16

Obituaries / 17

Charter / 18

Notes / 18

ä ä ä A ceremony observing the 50thanniversary of Marshall Space Flight Centerwas held Sept. 8 in Huntsville, Ala., where a

new marker wasunveilved commemorat-ing the center’s dedica-tion by President DwightD. Eisenhower in 1960.äääThe U.S. Air ForceSpace & Missile HistoryCenter officially opened

in August in Cape Canaveral, Fla.Admission to the 3,200-square-foot facilityis free. On display is the story of eachlaunch pad at the Cape Canaveral AirForce Station. äääBaikonur, the Russianspace launch center in Kazakhstan whereYuri Gagarin became the first man to fly inspace, began its 55th year of operations inJune. (See Looking Back, Page 15) äääThe rocket engines on display in

front of theStenniSphere at StennisSpace Center inMississippi, including aSSME, could be movedto a new science centerunder construction nextto the I-10 HancockCounty WelcomeCenter, according to thespace center’s newslet-

ter (Lagniappe). äääTwo newsreel clipshave been posted online showing theopening of the Tidbinbilla Deep SpaceNetwork station in 1965 and theHoneysuckle Creek Manned Space FlightNetwork station in 1967. Both are locatednear Canberra, Australia. Apollo 11footage seen around the world was trans-mitted from Honeysuckle Creek. äääApollo 11 astronaut Neil Armstrongwas inducted into the Naval AviationMuseum’s Hall of Honor in May. Armstrongwas a naval aviator from 1949 to 1952before joining the National AdvisoryCommittee for Aeronautics (NACA) in 1955.äääEarlier this year, AAS HistoryCommittee member Don Elder wasappointed by New Mexico Gov. BillRichardson to the New Mexico Museum ofSpace History Commission. R

There have been a lot of achievementsin rocketry and spaceflight and another isjust around the corner.

As early as next month, two more Deltarockets are scheduled to lift satellites intospace. The first, a United Launch Alliance

Delta 4-Heavy, is carry-ing a classified spysatellite for the U.S.NationalReconnaissance Office.The second, a ULA Delta2 rocket, is carrying thefourth Italian COSMO-SkyMed radar Earth-imaging satellite.What’s notable is thatone of these missions,whichever reachesspace first, will markthe 350th launch of aDelta rocket.

NASA selectedDouglas Aircraft

Company in April 1959 as the primecontractor to build the Delta rocket as asuccessor to Thor. The first successfulDelta flight occurred in August 1960 carry-ing the Echo 1A satellite. The PBS show“History Detectives” showed the launchduring a special space-themed episode inJune. (AAS History Committee memberRoger Launius shares his thoughts aboutthe episode — click here to read.)

Not to be overlooked, this is also the50th year that Delta boosters are beinglaunched from the Cape Canaveral AirForce Station in Florida. R

Delta rocketskeep going,and going ...

Timothy M. ChamberlinEditor Explorer newsletter

äää N E W S B R I E F S

CONTACT USEMAILMichael L. Ciancone, Chair

[email protected]

Timothy M.Chamberlin, Editor

[email protected]

Courtesy of NASA

Space shuttlemain enginetesting.

Courtesy of MSFC

Courtesy of NASA

The launch ofOSO-I on June21, 1975, aboarda Delta rocket.

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The AAS History Committeewelcomed the release in August of its spacehistory encyclopedia, Space Exploration andHumanity: A Historical Encyclopedia.Working with award-winning publisher ABC-CLIO, the History Committee providedsustained editorial support under the guid-ance of general editor Stephen Johnson.

The two-volume set has more than 136contributors, many of whom are leadingspace historians and experts affiliated withthe American Astronautical Society. Thisincludes William Burrows, T.A. Heppenheimer,John Krige, David Leverington, HowardMcCurdy, and Michael Neufeld.

The committee first began researching theproject in 2003, and eventually expanded theoverall depth of the encyclopedia into itspresent format covering all aspects of spaceflight.

Whether investigating a specific issue orevent or tracing an overarching historictrend, the encyclopedia offers students andgeneral readers a comprehensive resourcefor launching a study of one of humanity'smost extraordinary endeavors.

The encyclopedia covers all of the world’sspace programs, from the development ofthe first rockets through the latest SpaceShuttle and International Space Stationmissions; from the Hubble Space Telescopeto the latest Mars rovers.

Features include:• 580 articles describing various aspects of

manned and unmanned space exploration,including a full range of social, technological,and political issues, such as governmentpolicy, nationalism, and the technology/mili-tary-driven economy

• Six overview essays, introducing each ofthe encyclopedia's major sections andputting that aspect of space exploration intohistorical context

• Numerous photos, including stunningshots from space, star charts, and technicaldrawings

• Short bibliographies conclude eachentry, pointing readers to the best sources tofind out more about the topic

• A glossary defining the various technicalterms encountered in the encyclopedia

Information about the encyclopedia canbe found at ABC-CLIO’s website. R

Pages: 845Volumes: 2Size: 7” x 10”Publisher: ABC-CLIOISBN: 978-1-85109-514-8On sale at: Selectbookstores, includingAmazon.com andBarnesandNoble.com.Also available as aneBook from ABC-CLIO.

BY THE NUMBERS

P A G E 3

Two-volumeencyclopediainternationalin scope Articles collectively describeevolution of space explorationduring the past 50 years, withattention given to the societalimpacts of space programs

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And the Emme goes to ...Jay Gallentine is the winner of 2009 Emme Award forAstronautical Literature for ‘Ambassadors from Earth’

2009 WINNERSOF EMME AWARD FORASTRONAUTICALLITERATUREThe Emme Award Committee of

the American Astronautical Society (AAS) haschosen Jay Gallentine as the recipient of the2009 Eugene M. Emme Award for

Astronautical Literaturefor “Ambassadors FromEarth: PioneeringExplorations withUnmanned Spacecraft”(University of NebraskaPress).

The book offers aunique and detailedlook at the historicunmanned missionsthat made headlinesduring the space age,including Sputnik,Explorer and Voyager.

“Writing‘Ambassadors’ tookfive years, and I spentsome of that timewondering if anyonewas going to like theresult. To receive anhonor such as this, onmy first publishedbook, validates thoseyears of effort,” saidGallentine. “It'shumbling to look at thelist of prior Emme

recipients and think that I might be worthyof their ranks.”

He said a follow-up book is under way,which more or less picks up where“Ambassadors” left off.

Gallentine, a video engineer, is a graduate of the University of Iowa and has spent timeediting films, commercials, and documentaries.

Finalists for the award also included:n Ben Evans, “Escaping the Bonds of the

Earth: The Fifties and Sixties” (Springer-Praxis)

n H. Helvajian and S. Janson, “SmallSatellites: Past, Present, and Future (The

Aerospace Press)n Francis F. Lyall and Paul B. Larsen,

“Space Law: A Treatise” (Ashgate PublishingCompany)

n Allan J. McDonald with James R. Hansen,“Truth, Lies, and O-Rings: Inside the SpaceShuttle Challenger Disaster” (University Pressof Florida).

The annual Eugene M. Emme AstronauticalLiterature Awards, named for NASA’s firstHistorian, recognize three outstanding books(Adult, Young Adult and Children categories)that advance public understanding of astro-nautics. They reward originality, scholarshipand readability.

The winner of the Young Adult category isBrian Fies for “Whatever Happened to theWorld of Tomorrow” (Abrams ComicArts).Eric Braun is the winner in the Children’scategory for “If I Were An Astronaut (DreamBig!)” (Picture Window Books).

Emme Junior Award finalists included:n Alan Dyer, “Mission to the Moon”

(Simon & Schuster Children’s Publishing)n Patrick O’Brien, “You Are the First Kid

on Mars” (Putnam Juvenile)n Jim Ottavani, Zander Cannon and Kevin

Cannon, “T-Minus” (Aladdin, an imprint ofSimon & Schuster Children’s Publishing)

n Alexandra Siy, “Cars on Mars: Rovingthe Red Planet” (Charlesbridge Publishing)

This is the first year that awards weregiven in Young Adult and Children cate-gories, affectionately referred to as EmmeJunior Awards. These new AAS awards werecreated to recognize efforts to inspire andeducate today’s students (and tomorrow’sleaders) through publications aimed at K-12students that effectively communicate theconcept and possibilities of astronautics.The Emme Junior Selection Panel comprisesmembers of the Education and HistoryCommittees of the AAS, as well as an educa-tion specialist for a nonprofit organizationand a recognized high school educator.

The complete list of past Emme Awardrecipients is available on the AAS website.R

Jay Gallentine,2009 winner

Emme Award(Adult)

Jay Gallentine

“AmbassadorsFrom Earth:PioneeringExplorations withUnmannedSpacecraft”

(University ofNebraska Press)

Pages: 544

ISBN: 978-0803222205

Emme Junior(Young Adult)

Brian Fies

“WhateverHappened to theWorld ofTomorrow”

(AbramsComicArts)

Pages: 208

ISBN:978-0810996366

Emme Junior(Children)

Eric Braun

“If I Were AnAstronaut (DreamBig!)”

(Picture WindowBooks)

Pages: 24

ISBN:978-1404857100

PREVIOUSEMME AWARDWINNERS2008Digital Apollo —Human andMachine in Spaceflight, byDavid A. Mindell

2007Von Braun:Dreamer of Space,Engineer of War,by Michael J.Neufeld

P A G E 4

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Three compilations of images goingback to some of NASA’s earliest spaceprograms are now available for comment on asection of the photo-sharing site Flickr knownas “The Commons.”

Visitors can add tags or keywords toimages to identify objects and people,contributing to a new public database.

“The public can help (NASA) capturehistorical knowledge about missions andprograms through this new resource andmake it available for future generations,”said Debbie Rivera, lead for the NASA Imagesproject at the agency's headquarters inWashington, D.C.

The compilations share a common themeof NASA beginnings. The “Launch andTakeoff” set captures iconic spacecraft andaircraft taking flight. “Building NASA” spot-lights ground-breaking events and theconstruction of some of NASA's one-of-a-kindfacilities. The “Center Namesakes” setfeatures photos of the founders and figure-heads of NASA’s 10 field centers.

To view the images, go to: http://www.flickr.com/photos/nasacommons.

“NASA's long-standing partnership withInternet Archive and this new one withYahoo!’s Flickr provides an opportunity forthe public to participate in the process ofdiscovery,” said Rivera.

The site is the result of a partnershipbetween NASA, Flickr, and Internet Archive,a nonprofit digital library based in SanFrancisco. “The Commons” was launchedwith the Library of Congress to increaseaccess to publicly held photography collec-tions and provide a way for the public tocontribute information and knowledge.

The New Media Innovation Team atNASA’s Ames Research Center in MoffettField, Calif., enlisted the help of NASA andhistory experts to compile the three imagesets for “The Commons.” The group willcontinue to create and release new photosets that highlight different elements,themes or achievements.

NASA selected the Internet Archive in 2007to organize a comprehensive online compila-tion of the agency’s vast collection of photo-graphs, historic film and video on the NASAImages website. R

Can you identify anyone?

Courtesy of NASA / www.flickr.com

Above and right: These images are among dozens posted on the photo-sharing site Flickr knownas “The Commons.” President Lyndon B. Johnson, middle, and Vice President Spiro Agnew, right,view the liftoff of Apollo 11 from Pad 39A at Kennedy Space Center on July 16, 1969.

Public can view and comment about new NASA image compilations on photo-sharing site Flickr.

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In 2006-07, I published a series of arti-cles in Quest History of Spaceflight Quarterlydetailing the history of the Thor-Able rocketand Pioneers 0-2. My goal was, and is, towrite a comprehensive history of SpaceTechnology Laboratories, from 1957 to 1961.As with many historians, my 8-to-5 job (in mycase, running a busy law firm branch) hasdwindled my writing time to a pittance.

This is not to say that I’ve been idle, howev-er! In the past three years, I have amassed ahuge collection of unique and rare historicalmaterials. In 2008, I pored through the collec-tions at the basement of NASA headquarters,and with the invaluable help of the staff there,got a number of documents. Even morerewarding was a trip last summer to thearchives at Northrop Grumman, which turnedup some amazing documents on the develop-ment of Explorer 6 and Pioneer 5. I have inter-viewed a number of key STL personnel andgotten some interesting personal stories.Progress on my next article, the Explorer 6satellite, has been sporadic but substantial.

For the past several years, I have run awebsite at www.sdfo.org/stl, which hasserved as a clearinghouse for all the materi-

STL engineers examine the internal components of “Able-3,” which later became the successfulsatellite called “Explorer 6.”

Gideon MarcusAAS History Committeemember

als I’ve collected. Even if I never write anoth-er article (perish the thought!), at least all ofmy research will be accessible to the public.The archive has created a bit of a snowballeffect. Many people with their own archivesof STL-related material have written me toshare what they have. Pat Booton gave me abox of her late husband’s documents, apriceless contribution. Robert Enichen toldme the fascinating story of how he acquiredone of the engines built for one of the AtlasAble probes (a story that became an articlein Space Times). Just the other week, RichardAnderson offered me a sizable stack of note-books filled with the work of his late father,Robert Anderson, a former STL vice presidentand engineer. We’re still working out how toduplicate them.

It is hard for me to believe that four yearsago, I was just a graduate student castingabout for a topic to research. It still bewil-ders me that this critical juncture of spacehistory has been so neglected, and I hopethat my work brings it out into the forefront.In this time of rapidly changing space priori-ties, I think we would do well to analyze theexciting genesis of our nation’s spaceprogram for insight into the programs oftoday and tomorrow. R

STL collectiongrows despitebusy schedule

Courtesy of John Taber

The journal ispublished quarterlyand is dedicated tothe history of space-flight. Stories coverthe people, projectsand programs thatcomprise the civil,military andcommercial spaceprograms of theworld.

Articles submittedby amateur andprofessional histori-ans are welcome.

For more aboutthe journal, go to:www.spacebusiness.com/questor email: [email protected].

Latest edition:Vol. 17 No. 3(August 2010)

Articles include:n An Interview withLt. Gen. ForrestMcCartney

n From U-2 toCorona: 50 YearsLater R

QUEST HISTORY OFSPACEFLIGHTQUARTERLY

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Just off Interstate-40 in the smalltown of Weatherford, Okla., is a collection ofspace artifacts that would delight even themost expert of space historians. It is thehometown of retired Air Force Gen. TomStafford, commander of the Apollo-Soyuz TestProject and Apollo 10, and where the StaffordAir and Space Museum is located.

Inside, the facility boasts 40,000 square feetof museum space showing the history offlight and rocketry in the United States andformer Soviet Union.

Loaded with original hardware from eachof the major human spaceflight programs,including an F-1 engine and Stafford’s Apollo10 spacesuit, a prominent display is devotedto the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project. The Sovietcommander of ASTP, Alexei Leonov, donateda three-barreled firearm (Russian TOZ-82) tothe museum in 1999. The gun was designed atthe Tula Arms Factory in Tula, Russia, and

standard issue on Soyuz flights from 1986through 2007. The weapon was storedunloaded on Soyuz capsules in a sealed metalcontainer. In a letter in the museum, Leonovsays the gun was for use only during emer-gency landings and could be used to send upflares and hunt wolf, bear, wild boar, and alltypes of deer and elk.

ASTP — 35 YEARS LATERThe NASA History Office, in celebration of

the ASTP’s 35th anniversary, significantlyupdated its website with detailed missionbiographies, an in-depth bibliograpghy andchronology, and audio and video galleries.http://history.nasa.gov/astp

ASTP was a symbolic mission promotingcooperation between the United States andSoviet Union, and involved the docking ofSoyuz 19 and the last Apollo spacecraft inJuly 1975.R

Multipurpose firearm

The Russian TOZ-82 includes a swing-out machete and is capable of firing rifle bullets, shotgunshells and flares.

On display at a museum in Oklahoma, the Russian TOZ-82 gunwas standard issue for cosmonauts for more than two decades

Tim Chamberlin / AAS History Committee

The San Diego Air& Space Museum inSan Diego, Calif.,will honor theaccomplishments offamed air and spacepioneers Saturday,Oct. 23, includingAlan Bean, Apollo 12LM pilot, during itsannual Hall of FameGala Celebration. äää Larry Capps,the chief executiveofficer of the U.S.Space & RocketCenter in Huntsville,Ala., for the pastdecade, announcedhis retirement inAugust. äää Thehugely popular PBSprogram “AntiquesRoadshow” filmed asegment on spacetoys at theStenniSphere VisitorCenter at StennisSpace Center inMississippi in July.The video taken atthe center was partof a weekend Biloxistop for theprogram, which willair at a later date.

WHAT’S NEW AT CENTERS & MUSEUMS

Courtesy of NASA

Apollo 12 astronautAlan Bean

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Professor JoanneGabrynowiczdiscussed the evolu-tion of U.S. nationalspace law as arecent guest of “TheSpace Show.”

Gabrynowicz isdirector of theNational Center forRemote Sensing andthe Air and SpaceLaw and ResearchProfessor of Law atthe University ofMississippi.

The Space Show isheard live on 1150-AM in Seattle fourtimes a week.

For more, go towww.thespaceshow.com.

Also ... "SpaceTalk” with aerospacejournalist Jim Bankeairs every Saturdayafternoon on 1240and 1350 WMMB-AMfrom Florida's SpaceCoast beginning at2 p.m. EST.

Space memorabil-ia collector andhistorian RobertPearlman, an AASHistory Committeemember, was aguest on the showAug. 14.

The show is available as a freeiTunes podcast bysubscribing to"WMMB weekend."For more, go towmmbam.com/pages/spacetalk.html.

WHAT’S NEW ON RADIO

1961/1981: Key Moments in Human Spaceflight

The NASA History Division and theNational Air and Space Museum’s Divisionof Space History invite proposals forpresentations to be held at its jointsymposium, “1961/1981: Key Moments inHuman Spaceflight,” at NASAHeadquarters in Washington, D.C., April26-27, 2011.

The symposium coincides with foursignificant anniversaries in the history ofhuman spaceflight: The first humanspaceflight on April 12, 1961; the first U.S.human spaceflight on May 5, 1961;President John F. Kennedy’s address toCongress on May 25, 1961, where heannounced the goal of sending astronautsto the Moon by the end of the decade; andthe Space Shuttle’s first flight into orbit onApril 12, 1981.

All four events resulted from a uniqueset of ideas, circumstances, and geopoli-tics that established a trajectory for futurehuman operations in space.

Proposals may address any area ofhuman spaceflight history related to the1961/1981 theme and are due by Oct. 15.Please send proposals to: Roger D.Launius ([email protected]) and SteveGarber ([email protected])

THE NSS ChallengeThe National Space Society has a

special ongoing call for papers for “TheNSS Challenge” that address the ques-tion: Is an economically self-sufficientspace settlement feasible on the Moon orMars or other bodies in the solar system?NSS has challenged industry andacademic communities to “identify prod-ucts that would support such a spacesettlement without continuing subsidies.”Papers presented will help to clarify theissues vital to such development, helpformulate international and domesticspace policy and enhance the prospectsfor commercial success. R

Call for papers

P A G E 8

NASA hiresnew chiefhistorian

Dr. William Barry has been appointedNASA’s new Chief Historian. He startedthe position Sept. 7.

Barry had been serving as the NASAEuropean Representative, based at theU.S. Embassy in Paris.

He replaces Steven Dick, who steppeddown from the job in 2009 to return tofull-time research and writing. Steve

Garber had beenserving as actingdirector of theNASA HistoryDivision during thesearch for apermanentreplacement.

Barry receivedhis BS from theU.S. Air ForceAcademy, an MA

from Stanford University, and a PhD fromOxford University. His doctoral disserta-tion, “The Missile Design Bureaux andSoviet Manned Space Policy, 1953-1970”won the American Institute ofAeronautics and Astronautics HistoryManuscript Award in 2000.

He served in the Air Force for 22 yearsand first came to NASA in 2001. While inthe Air Force he served as a pilot, on thefaculty at the U.S. Air Force Academy,and as a staff officer at U.S. EuropeanCommand.

As Chief Historian, Barry will manageNASA’s History Program and provideguidance to other professionals in devel-oping studies and conducting researchimportant to the agency’s history. Thechief historian also researches, writes,and delivers speeches to civic organiza-tions, historical conferences, and agencyrelated audiences, and researches andwrites material suitable for professionalpublications. R

William Barry

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FEBRUARY

3-5 17th AnnualSpaceExplorationEducatorsConference,,Johnson SpaceCenter,Houston, Texas

9-10 14th AnnualFAACommercialSpaceTransportationConference,,Walter E.WashingtonConventionCenter,Washington,D.C.

15-17 15th ISU AnnualInternationalSymposium,,Strasbourg,France

2011EVENTS

Courtesy of NASA

Robert Goddard

Courtesy of NASA

Calendar 2010ISSUE

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Ask an Expert Lecture SeriesWeekly lectures presented by theSmithsonian’s National Air and SpaceMuseum, Washington, D.C.nasm.si.edu

Lectures at the National Mall Building onWednesdays at noon:

SEPTEMBER

22 The Apollo 17 Lunar Touch Rock, by Priscilla Strain

29 A Sampling of Aeronautical UniformInsignia, by Alex Spencer

OCTOBER

27 Pioneers of Flight: Robert Goddardand the “Hoopskirt” Rocket, byMichael Neufeld

Lectures at the Steven F. Udvar-HazyCenter on Thursdays at 12:30 p.m.:

SEPTEMBER

23 Thomas Scott Baldwin and his RedDevil, by Tom Crouch

ConferencesSEPTEMBER-OCTOBER

27-01 61st International AstronauticalCongress, Prague Congress Centre,Prague, Czech Republic

OCTOBER

11-14 Science with the Hubble SpaceTelescope, Palazzo Cavalli-Franchetti, Venice, Italy

19-22 International Symposium forPersonal and CommercialSpaceflight 2010, New Mexico Farm& Ranch Heritage Museum, LasCruces, N.M.

Conferences (cont.)OCTOBER

25-27 Third Wernher von BraunSymposium: 21st century approach-es to the use and development ofspace, University of Alabama,Huntsville, Ala.

NOVEMBER

16-17 AAS National Conference, RadissonResort at the Port, Cape Canaveral,Fla.

19-21 Canadian Space Society AnnualSummit, Lord Elgin Hotel, Ottawa,Ontario

DECEMBER

2 The Fifth Eilene M. GallowaySymposium on Critical Issues inSpace Law, hosted by The NationalCenter for Remote Sensing, Air andSpace Law, Cosmos Club,Washington, D.C. (Past events)

P A G E 9

MARCH

30-31 49th annualRobert H.GoddardMemorialSymposium,GreenbeltMarriott,Greenbelt,Md.

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ä THE AAS HISTORY COMMITTEE’S LIST OF PUBLISHED WORKS

Astronautical publicationsä 2 0 1 0

äThis list comprises English-language books published (original appearance or new edition)during the first half of 2010 on various aspects of spaceflight in a variety of disciplines andranging from juvenile and pop literature to texts intended for academia or practicing scientistsand engineers. In addition to obvious topics of human spaceflight and unmanned interplane-tary explorations, this list includes books on more peripheral subjects, such as astronomy andcosmology, as well as the occasional nonastronautics title that has a space “flavor.”

— Michael Ciancone

A-HAuthor(s) Title Publisher

Ansari, Anousheh with My Dream of Stars: From Daughter of Iran Plasgrave MacmillanHomer Hickham to Space Pioneer

Arbatov, Alexei and Outer Space: Weapons, Diplomacy, and Security Carnegie Endowment forVladimir Dvorkin (Eds.) International Peace

Aster, Robert Missions From JPL-Fifty Years of Amazing CreateSpaceFlight Projects

Badescu, Viorel Mars: Prospective Energy and Material Resources Springer

Ball, David American Astrophilately A&A Publishers, LLC

Ball, David, James Garry, Planetary Landers and Entry Probes Cambridge University PressRalph Lorenz, and Viktor Kerzhanovich

Benaroya, Haym Lunar Settlements CRC

Benaroya, Haym Turning Dust to Gold: Building a Future on the Springer-PraxisMoon and Mars

Borasi, Giovanna Other Space Odysseys: Greg Lynn, Michael Lars Müller Publishersand Mirko Zardini (Eds.) Maltzan and Alessandro Poli

Burgess, Colin Footprints in the Dust: The Epic Voyages of Apollo, University of Nebraska Press 1969-1975

Carmichael, Scott Moon Men Return - USS Hornet and the Recovery Naval Institute Pressof the Apollo 11 Astronauts

Caubarreaux, Eric For All Mankind: Recipients of the Congressional CreateSpaceSpace Medal of Honor

Ciancone, Michael (Ed.) History of Rocketry & Astronautics - AAS History UniveltSeries, Volume 33

Cisco, David Full Circle D L C Enterprises

Comiso, Josefino Polar Oceans from Space Springer

Dench, Paul Carnarvon and Apollo: One Giant Leap for a Rosenberg PublisherSmall Australian Town

Dick, Steven J. (Ed.) NASA's First 50 Years: Historical Perspectives NASA SP-2010-4704

Dick Steven J. and Mark L. Cosmos & Culture: Cultural Evolution in a NASA SP-2009-4802Lupisella (Eds.) Cosmic Context

Erickson, Lance Space Flight: History, Technology, and Operations Government Institutes

Guo, Huadong Space Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap Springer to 2050

Harland, David Paving the Way for Apollo 11 Springer-Praxis

Harvey, Brian Emerging Space Powers Springer-Praxis

Heppenheimer, T. A. History of the Space Shuttle - Volume Two Smithsonian Books

Howard, Sara Something Funny Happened on the Way to the Moon Strategic Book Publishing

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Astronautical publicationsä 2 0 1 0

ä

C O N T I N U E D O N N E X T P A G E ä

I-SAuthor(s) Title Publisher

Ivey, Noel and Marieke Lewis Aeronautics and Astronautics: A Chronology, NASA SP-2010-40312001-2005. Note: This document is available only in electronic format.

Jakhu, Ram National Regulation of Space Activities Springer

Johnson, Stephen B. (Ed.) Space Exploration and Humanity: A Historical ABC-CLIOEncyclopedia

Lojdahl, Franz (Ed.) Future U.S. Launch Capabilities Nova Science Publishers

Maguire, Dillon (Ed.) Exploring the Final Frontier: Issues, Plans Nova Science Publishersand Funding for NASA

Mailer, Norman MoonFire: The Epic Journey of Apollo 11 TaschenNote: This is the hardcover reprint of a title that appeared as a special edition in 2009.

Mayfield, Mark The Spaceflight Vault: A History of NASA's Whitman PublishingManned Missions

Mortillaro, Nicole Saturn: Exploring the Mystery of the Ringed Planet Firefly Books

O'Brien, Frank The Apollo Guidance Computer: Springer-PraxisArchitecture and Operation

Pelton, Joseph The Farthest Shore: A 21st Century Guide to Space Apogeeand Angelia Bukley (Eds.)

Perryman, Michael The Making of History's Greatest Star Map Springer

Prelinger, Megan Another Science Fiction: Advertising the Space Race, Blast Books1957-1962

Pyne, Stephen J. Voyager: Seeking Newer Worlds in the Third Age Viking of Discovery

Rathgeber, Wolfgang, Kai-Uwe The Fair and Responsible Use of Space: Springer-VerlagSchrogl and Ray A. Williamson An International Perspective(Eds.)

Riley, Chris and Philip Dolling NASA Apollo 11 Owners' Workshop Manual: 1969 Haynes PublishingNote: This title previously appeared on the list of 2009 publications, but it was not released until 2010.

Roach, Mary Packing for Mars: The Curious Science of Life in the Void W. W. Norton

Rothmund, Christophe (Ed.) History of Rocketry & Astronautics - AAS History Univelt Series, Volume 32, IAA History Symposia

Sandau, Rainer, Hans-Peter Small Satellite Missions for Earth Observations: SpringerRoeser and Arnoldo Valenzuela New Developments and Trends (Eds.)

Schrogl, Kai-Uwe, Blandina Yearbook on Space Policy2008/2009: SpringerBaranes, Christophe Venet, and Setting New TrendsWolfgang Rathgeber (Eds.)

Seedhouse, Erik The New Space Race: China vs. USA Springer-Praxis Note: This title previously appeared on the list of 2009 publications, but it was not released until 2010.

Seedhouse, Erik Prepare for Launch - The Astronaut Training Process Springer Praxis

Seppinen, Ilkka Tapio The History of Finnish Space Activities Beauchesneand Risto Pellinen

Shukor, Sheikh Muszaphar Journey to Space: A Memoir of Malaysia's MPH Group Publishing Sdn BhdFirst Angkasawan

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äää The first of a series of NASA History Division e-Booksis available: “Cosmos & Culture: Cultural Evolution in aCosmic Context (NASA SP-2009-4802),” edited by Steven J.Dick and Mark L. Lupisella. Go tohttp://history.nasa.gov/series95.html#ebooks to download a.pdf or .mobi version of Cosmos and Culture for use on digitalreading devices such as the Kindle™, SONY® Reader andothers.

äää A link has been added at the bottom of the HQHistorical Reference Collection main page at

https://mira.hq.nasa.gov/history/ that takes researchers to a new page containingspeeches of key officials. There are more than 400 PDFs of speeches given by SamPhillips, Homer Newell, George Mueller, Wernher von Braun, Rex Geveden and others.The speeches are full text searchable.

äää New e-book versions of two other NASA publications with historical contentare available: “Unmanned Space Project Management: Surveyor and Lunar Orbiter(NASA SP-4901, 1972)” by Erasmus H. Kloman and “X-15 Research Results With aSelected Bibliography (NASA SP-60, 1965)” by Wendell H. Stilwell. Go to http://history.nasa.gov/series95.html#ebooks. R

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S-ZAuthor(s) Title Publisher

Siddiqi, Asif The Rockets' Red Glare: Spaceflight Cambridge University Pressand the Soviet Imagination, 1857-1957

Space: A Visual Encyclopedia DK Publishing

Steven-Boniecki, Dwight Live TV from the Moon Apogee

Taylor, Frederic W. The Scientific Exploration of Mars Cambridge University Press

Treadwell, Terry Stepping Stones to the Stars: The Story of Manned The History PressSpaceflight

Webber, Derek The Wright Stuff: The Century of Effort Behind ApogeeYour Ticket to Space

Weiler, Edward Hubble: A Journey Through Space and Time Abrams

Wicks, T. Gary Huntsville Air and Space (Images of Aviation) Arcadia Publishing

Wikborg, Elias Space Tourism Issues Nova Science Publishers

SPOTLIGHT ISSUE

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Hometown

Dhaka,Bangladesh

Resides in

New York City, N.Y.

Education

Texas A&MUniversity;PhD, CarnegieMellonUniversity

Siddiqi is assistantprofessor of historyat FordhamUniversity, andspecializes in thehistory of scienceand technology andmodern Russianhistory. He is theauthor of “Challengeto Apollo: The SovietUnion and the SpaceRace, 1945-1974,”which has receivednumerous nationalawards, includingthe AAS EmmeAward forAstronauticalLiterature. In 2006,the book was namedin the Wall StreetJournal as one of thefive best books everpublished on spaceexploration.

X

ASIF A. SIDDIQI

ä Q&A

N E W S L E T T E R O F T H E A A S H I S T O R Y C O M M I T T E E

What are your specific interestsin space history?

Most of my research and writing has sofar been on the history of the Soviet (andRussian) space programs. Although myearly interest was driven by technicalaspects, as I've gotten deeper into thefield, I've become more interested in thesocial and cultural dimensions of spaceexploration. I'm fascinated by the complexways in which the lay public engages withideas about space exploration, particularlythe processes of myth-making and history-making.

What are you currently workingon related to space history?

In the field of Soviet space history, I’mworking on several small projects. I justfinished a book titled “The Red Rockets’Glare: Spaceflight and the SovietImagination, 1857-1957,” recently publishedby Cambridge University Press. It looks atthe social and cultural roots of Russianfascination with spaceflight. I’m co-editinga book of essays on Soviet space culturetitled “Into the Cosmos,” which is due outnext year from the University of PittsburghPress. I am also beginning several newbook projects. These include a book on thehistory of the Indian space program, a bookon how to theoretically conceive of a“global history of space exploration,” and abook on the abandoned and failed Soviet N-1 lunar project.

How did you get interested inspace history?

I was always interested in aviation, but Ithink my first interest in space wassparked by my participation in a postercompetition in the sixth grade. On a whim, I

C O N T I N U E D O N N E X T P A G E ä

decided to do a poster on Neil Armstrong.In doing research for the poster, I bought abook by Reginald Turnill titled “TheObservers Book of Manned Spaceflight,”which totally and completely opened up anew world for me. I quickly abandonedaviation for space. My father encouragedme greatly and bought me as many booksas possible on space when I was a kid. Iwas really deeply inspired by the Apollomissions and tried to track down every last

Courtesy of Asif A. Siddiqi

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ä C O N T I N U E D F R O M P R E V I O U S P A G E

bit of information I could. Reflecting back onit, I'm still uncertain why it is that the Moonlandings gripped my imagination so much.As with many kids in their early teenageyears, the way I expressed my enthusiasmwas through mastering all manner of arcaneinformation about Apollo (I could name allthe backup and support crews of everymission in a blink). I think at the very core ofApollo was something utopian, and thatethos which allowedme to escape fromthe teenage yearsinto a world thatseemed utterlyfantastic. I shouldmention that I wasalso really intocomic books (MarvelComics) so thatphase of my life wasa strange mix of fact(Apollo) and fantasy(superheroes)which, now that Ithink about, wereactually not thatdifferent.

What are yourfavorite space-related books,movies and Web sites?

Movies: 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968),Alien (1979), Aliens (1986), Sunshine (2007),and Aelita (1924), a silent film and one of theearliest space-themed movies. One of myfavorite space-themed films is the recentRussian mockumentary, Pervye na lune(First on the Moon, 2005) which is a fakedocumentary about a Soviet attempt to senda man to the Moon in the 1930s. It's funnyand spooky at the same time. In terms offiction, I would have to pick Arthur C.Clarke’s “Childhood’s End” (1953). Althoughnot strictly space-themed, I think AlfredBester’s “The Demolished Man” (1953) isbrilliant. As far as non-fiction history books,

boy, that’s a big list. I would have to includethe following: Norman Mailer’s “Of A Fire onthe Moon” (1970), Michael Collins’ “Carryingthe Fire: An Astronaut’s Journeys” (1974),Henry S. F. Cooper’s “A House in Space”(1976), Howard McCurdy’s “Space and theAmerican Imagination” (1997), Adam Bartos’“Kosmos: A Portrait of the Space Age”(2001), Marina Benjamin’s “Rocket Dreams:How the Space Age Shaped our Vision of a

World Beyond”(2003), and AndrewSmith’s “Moondust:In Search of theMen Who Fell toEarth” (2005).Probably my alltime favorite biog-raphy is YaroslavGolovanov’s 1994epic “Korolev: faktyi mify” (Korolev:Facts and Myths).Golovanov was abrilliant writer and Idon’t think anybodyever captured theethos of the earlySoviet spaceprogram as wonder-

fully as he did. Websites I go to regularly:The Space Review, the Novosti kosmonavtikiforum, and the NASA Spaceflight Forum.

Besides the first piloted lunarlanding, what do you think was themost memorable moment in spacehistory and why?

June 13, 1983, when Pioneer 10 “left” thesolar system.

What else would you like to sharewith us?

Someone should give me $20 million so Ican hitch a ride on a Russian Soyuz. Pleasesend your donations c/o Mike Ciancone. R

Yaroslav Golovanov

was a brilliant writer

and I don't think anybody ever

captured the ethos of the early

Soviet space program as

wonderfully as he did.

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Uniquemoments inthe history ofrocketry andastronautics

Courtesy of cia.gov

10 years ago (2000)

äää The Zvezdaservice module of theInternational SpaceStation reaches orbit.äää Amazon.comfounder Jeff Bezoscreates aerospacecompany called BlueOrigin

25 years ago (1985)

äää The unmannedSoviet probe Vega 1reaches Venus.

50 years ago (1960)

äää The first prototype of theVostok spacecraftreaches orbit.

äää TheSmithsonianInstitution awardedits highest honor, theLangley Medal, toRobert H. Goddardposthumously.

75 years ago (1935)

äää Konstantin E.Ziolkovsky, Russianmathematician andpioneer space scien-tist, dies at 78. He isknown as the SovietUnion’s “father ofspace travel.”

SPACE MILESTONES10, 25, 50 & 75YEARS AGO

N E W S L E T T E R O F T H E A A S H I S T O R Y C O M M I T T E E

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The Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan is shown shortly before the historic launchof Sputnik on October 4, 1957. The image was taken during a U-2 aerial reconnais-sance mission. Flying at altitudes of 19 to 21 kilometers (about 62,000 to 69,000feet), the spy plane was beyond the reach of the Soviet Air Defense Forces' fighterplanes and antiaircraft artillery. Russian officials plan to replace Baikonur with a newlaunch facility at Vostochny, located in the Amur region in the Russian Far East.R

P A G E 1 5

Konstantin Ziolkovsky

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The AAS History Committee establishedthe History Series in 1977 to dedicate thecontinued pursuit and broader appreciationof the full history of flight in American historyand its global influence.

A 50-percent discount off list prices for allseries volumes is available for individualmembers of the:n AAS History Committee, and InternationalAcademy of Astronautics History Study Groupn Authors for books in which their articlesappear

A 25-percent discount off list prices for allseries volumes is available for individualmembers of the AAS, AIAA, AAAF and:n The British Interplanetary Society n The Deutsche Gesellschaft für Luft undRaumfahrtn The National Space Societyn The Space Studies Instituten The U.S. Space Foundationn The Planetary Societyn Individual members of any IAF Society maytake the same discount. R

Proceedings of the36th meeting of theInternationalAcademy ofAstronautics (IAA),Houston, Texas, 2002

Pages: 568

Editor: Michael L.Ciancone

ISBN: 978-0-87703-558-9Hard Cover, $95ISBN: 978-0-87703-559-6Soft Cover, $75

This book and others in the History Series may be purchased directly from UniveltInc. Call 760-746-4005 or fax 760-746-3139 to place an order. Or write to: Univelt Inc., P.O. Box 28130, San Diego, CA 92198; or [email protected]

For more informationabout the HistorySeries, visit Univelt’sWeb site.

VOLUME 33HISTORY OFROCKETRY ANDASTRONAUTICS

History Series

Previous volumesVVooll.. 11 Two Hundred Years of Flight in America: A Bicentennial Survey, Pub. 1977, 326p, Hard $35; Soft $25.

VVooll.. 22 Twenty-Five Years of the American Astronautical Society: Historical Reflections and Projections, 1954-1979, Pub. 1980, 248p, Hard $25; Soft $15.

VVooll.. 33 Between Sputnik and the Shuttle: New Perspectives on American Astronautics, 1957-1980, Pub. 1981, 350p, Hard $40; Soft $30.

VVooll.. 44 The Endless Space Frontier: A History of the House Committee on Science and Astronautics, Pub. 1982, 460p, Hard $45.

VVooll.. 55 Science Fiction and Space Futures: Past and Present, Pub. 1982, 278p, Hard $35; Soft $25.

VVooll.. 66 First Steps Toward Space, 1st and 2nd IAA proceedings, 1967-1968, Pub. 1986, 318p, Hard $45; Soft $35.

VVooll.. 77 History of Rocketry and Astronautics, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th IAA proceedings, 1969-1972. Pub. 1986, Part I, 250p, Part II, 502p,sold as a set, Hard $100; Soft $80.

VVooll.. 88 History of Rocketry and Astronautics, 7th and 8th IAA proceedings in Baku, U.S.S.R., 1973; and Amsterdam, The Netherlands,1974, Pub. 1989, 368p, Hard $50; Soft $35.

VVooll.. 99 History of Rocketry and Astronautics, 9th, 10th and 11th IAA proceedings in Lisbon, Portugal, 1975; Anaheim, California, 1976;and Prague, Czechoslovakia, 1977 , Pub. 1989, 330p, Hard $50; Soft $35.

VVooll.. 1100 History of Rocketry and Astronautics, 12th, 13th and 14th IAA proceedings in Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia, 1978; Munich, Germany,1979; and Tokyo, Japan, 1980, Pub. 1990, 330p, Hard $60; Soft $40.

VVooll.. 1111 History of Rocketry and Astronautics, 15th and 16th IAA proceedings in Rome, Italy, 1981; and Paris, France, 1982, Pub. 1994, 236p, Hard $60; Soft $40.

VVooll.. 1122 History of Rocketry and Astronautics, 17th IAA proceedings in Budapest, Hungary, 1983, Pub. 1991, 252p, Hard $60; Soft $40.

VVooll.. 1133 History of Liquid Rocket Engine Development in the United States 1955-1980, Pub. 1992, 176p, Out of Print.

VVooll.. 1144 History of Rocketry and Astronautics, 18th and 19th IAA proceedings in Lausanne, Switzerland, 1984; and Stockholm, Sweden,1985, Pub. 1993, 222p, Hard $50; Soft $35.

VVooll.. 1155 History of Rocketry and Astronautics, 20th and 21st IAA proceedings in Innsbruck, Austria, 1986; and Brighton, UnitedKingdom, 1987, Pub. 1993, 452p, Hard $60; Soft $40.

VVooll.. 1166 Out From Behind the Eight-Ball: A History of Project Echo, Pub. 1995, 176p, Hard $50; Soft $30.

VVooll.. 1177 History of Rocketry and Astronautics, 22nd and 23rd IAA proceedings in Bangalore, India, 1988; and Málaga, Spain, 1989, Pub. 1995, 480p, Hard $60; Soft $40.

VVooll.. 1188 Organizing for the Use of Space: Historical Perspectives on a Persistent Issue, Pub. 1995, 234p, Hard $60; Soft $40.

VVooll.. 1199 History of Rocketry and Astronautics, 24th IAA proceedings in Dresden, Germany, 1990, Pub. 1997, 318p, Hard $60; Soft $40.

VVooll.. 2200 History of Rocketry and Astronautics, 25th IAA proceedings in Montreal, Canada, 1991, Pub. 1997, 344p, Hard $60; Soft $40.

VVooll.. 2211 History of Rocketry and Astronautics, 26th IAA proceedings in Washington, D.C., 1992, Pub. 1997, 368p, Hard $60; Soft $40.

VVooll.. 2222 History of Rocketry and Astronautics, 27th IAA proceedings in Graz, Austria, 1993, Pub. 1998, 418p, Hard $60; Soft $40.

VVooll.. 2233 History of Rocketry and Astronautics, 28th and 29th IAA proceedings in Jerusalem, Israel, 1994; and Oslo, Norway, 1995, Pub. 2001, 566p, Hard $85; Soft $60

VVooll.. 2244 The Origins And Technology Of The Advanced Extra-Vehicular Space Suit, Pub. 2001, 558p, Hard $85; Soft $60.

VVooll.. 2255 History of Rocketry and Astronautics, 30th IAA proceedings in Beijing, China, 1996, Pub. 2003, 370p, Hard $85; Soft $60.

VVooll.. 2266 History of Rocketry and Astronautics, 31st IAA proceedings in Turin, Italy, 1997, Pub. 2005, 430p, Hard $95; Soft $70.

VVooll.. 2277 History of Rocketry and Astronautics, 32nd IAA proceedings in Melbourne, Australia, 1998, Pub. 2007, 416p, Hard $95; Soft $70.

VVooll.. 2288 History of Rocketry and Astronautics, 33rd IAA proceedings in Amsterdam, 1999, Pub. 2007, 560p, Hard $95; Soft $70.

VVooll.. 2299 Space Shuttle Main Engine: The First Twenty Years and Beyond, 2008, 270p, Hard $70; Soft 50.

VVooll.. 3300 History of Rocketry and Astronautics, 34th IAA proceedings in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2000, Pub. 2009, 346p, Hard $80; Soft $60.

VVooll.. 3311 History of Rocketry and Astronautics, 1967-2000 Abstracts and Index, 2009, 386p, Hard $95; Soft $80.

VVooll.. 3322 History of Rocketry and Astronautics, 35th IAA proceedings in Toulouse, France, 2001, Pub. 2010, 459p, Hard $95 Soft $75.

LATEST VOLUME ON SALE

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NASA’s original launch pad leader GuenterWendt died May 3. He was 86. Wendt main-tained strict control of the spacecraft priorto launch during the Mercury, Gemini andApollo programs to ensure crew safety. Hewas present for every crew's ceremonialdeparture and was often photographed withastronauts in the white room. As the lastperson crews typically spoke with face-to-face before embarking on the dangerous tripto the moon, Wendt earned their respect byoffering reassurance and luck. Wendtworked for McDonnell Aircraft and laterNorth American Rockwell during the height

of the space raceand stayed at

Kennedy SpaceCenter for 34years, retiring in

1989.Afterward,

he

Obituaries

Imag

es c

ourt

esy

of N

ASA

, ww

w.s

pac

efac

ts.d

e

Vitaly Sevastyanov

Robert White

Roy Estess

Leonid Kizim

remained active in the space program byoften visiting KSC to speak with spaceflightengineers, technicians and specialists.

Astronaut Bill Lenoir, mission specialistduring STS-5 in November 1982, died Aug. 26.He was 71. His flight was the first shuttlemission to deploy commercial satellites.

Retired Air Force Lt. Col. Robert Smith, theprimary test pilot for the NF-104 AeroSpaceTrainer, died Aug. 19. He was 81.

Aerospace engineer John New, a pioneerfor testing satellites during the early 1960sat NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center, diedJuly 28. He was 89.

Former Stennis Space Center director RoyEstess died June 25. He was 71. Estessworked for NASA for 37 years before hisretirement in 2002.

Cosmonaut Leonid Kizim, the first personto log more than a year living and working inorbit around Earth, died June 14. He was 68.Kizim spent time aboard Salyut 6, Salyut 7and the Mir space station.

Space historian and former BritishInterplanetary Society President Rex Halldied May 31. He was 63. Hall was well knownfor his work covering the Soviet and Russianspace programs.

Cosmonaut Vitaly Sevastyanov, a memberof the design bureau that built the Vostokspacecraft, died April 5. He was 74.Sevastyanov first flew in space on Soyuz 9 in1970 and Soyuz 18 in 1975.

Retired Air Force Maj. Gen. Robert Whitedied March 17. He was 85. White was thefirst pilot to exceed Mach 6 and flew the X-15 to the edge of space 59.6 miles aboveEarth in July 1962. R

P A G E 1 7

Left: Guenter Wendt inside the White Room following acountdown demonstration at Launch Complex 39A atKennedy Space Center. Above: Wendt coaxes a smile out ofastronaut John Glenn after the MA-6 mission was scrubbed.

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NASA HISTORY NEWSThe NASA History News and Notesnewsletter is available online athttp://history.nasa.gov/nltrc.pdf

Previous editions of the NASA HistoryNews and Notes newsletter are availablein pdf and html format athttp://history.nasa.gov/histnews.htm

AMERICAN ASTRONAUTICALSOCIETYn America’s network of space professionalsn Network, not just an organizationn Space professionals, technical and non-technical

DEDICATED TO ADVANCING ALL SPACE ACTIVITIESn Solely to spacen To helping the people, the professionand the enterprise flourishn To harnessing the energy and capabilityof our members to make a difference!

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The American Astronautical Society’sHistory Committee publishes Explorerthree times a year. To receive Explorer viae-mail, send a message to [email protected]. You willreceive confirmation that your e-mailaddress has been added to the AASHistory Committee’s electronic e-mail listfor the newsletter.

Previous issues of this newsletter are available at the American AstronauticalSociety’s Web site. Please visit www.astronautical.org/committees/history

Co

ur t

esy

of

NA

SA

X

AAS HISTORY COMMITTEEThe AAS History Committee was estab-

lished to stimulate historical research inand teaching, publication, and preserva-tion of the history of astronautics whileencouraging interest and scholarship inand appreciation of the history of astro-nautics.

Activities of the Committee include,but are not limited to, recommendingtopics for and coordination of and partici-pation in meetings addressing historicalsubjects; encouraging publication papers,articles, and books on topics in the histo-ry of astronautics; and providing recogni-tion and prizes for significant historicalachievements in astronautics.

In addition the Committee collaborateswith other historically oriented groupsand organizations, including the historygroups of the American Institute ofAeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), theInternational Academy of Astronautics(IAA), the National Aeronautics and SpaceAdministration (NASA), the EuropeanSpace Agency (ESA), the SmithsonianInstitution , the New Mexico Museum ofSpace History at Alamogordo, theHuntington Museum, and other such insti-tutions and organizations.

Concerning publication activities, asubcommittee annually reviews newbooks on topics in astronautics andselects recipients of the Emme Award forAstronautical Literature, which recog-nizes outstanding publications thatadvance public understanding of theeffects of astronautics on society. TheCommittee collaborates closely with theIAA History Study Group in the editingand publication of the proceedings of IAAHistorical Symposia in the AAS HistorySeries. In addition, the Committee coor-dinates the review by Committeemembers of books of potential interest tothe AAS membership in general and thespaceflight history community in particu-lar. R

Charter Notes

N E W S L E T T E R O F T H E A A S H I S T O R Y C O M M I T T E EP A G E 1 8

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2010

HIGH-RES VERSIONOF EXPLORERIf you would like ahigh-resolutionversion of thisnewsletter emailedto, send a requestto either:

Michael L. Ciancone, Chair

[email protected]

Timothy M.Chamberlin, Editor

[email protected]

Third Wernher von Braun Symposium

Images courtesy of NASA

american astronautical society

21st century approaches

to the use & development

of space

Topics will includePerspectives on U.S. Space Policy;

Honoring 50 Years of Innovation at the Marshall Space Flight Center;

and more

http://astronautical.org

Oct. 25-27, 2010,Huntsville, Ala.

COMING SOON: AAS NATIONAL CONFERENCE

When: November 16-17, 2010, in Cape Canaveral, Fla.

The International Space Station will be the exclusive focus of this

conference.

Topics will include: Views of the Partnership on the Importance

of ISS; Positioning ISS for the Utilization Era; The National

Laboratory Present and Future; Supporting ISS Operations in the

Post-Shuttle Era; and more. Check astronautical.org to see the full

program and line-up of speakers and panelists.