social determinants of health: from awareness to … · 2018. 11. 13. · 11 acknowledgements...
TRANSCRIPT
SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH: FROM AWARENESS TO ACTION
Julie A. Willems Van Dijk RN, PhD Co-Director County Health Rankings & Roadmaps March 11, 2016
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THIS IS A FOOTBALL … “Gentlemen, this is a football.”
-- Coach Vince Lombardi
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TODAY’S THREE KEY MESSAGES
‣ There are many factors that drive how long and how well we live.
‣ Therefore, we need people from multiple sectors working together to make changes that will improve health.
‣ Kansas City is well poised to harness its collective energy to move health forward.
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6 www.countyhealthrankings.org
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SUCCESSFUL PARTNERSHIPS
Buy-in but uncoordinated:
‣ Competing for Resources
‣ Failure to agree on deadlines and ways of working
Coordinated and facing same way; lack momentum
‣ Promises without delivery ‣ Nobody “walks the talk” ‣ Only easy things get done ‣ Failure to Progress
Willing cooperation but lacks purpose ‣Inertia
‣Running in Circles ‣Teams going nowhere fast
‣Everyone headed in different directions
Center for Creative Leadership
ccl.org
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COLLECTIVE IMPACT: FIVE NECESSARY CONDITIONS
1. Common Agenda: Shared vision for change
2. Shared Measurement: Collecting data and measuring results
3. Mutually Reinforcing Activities: Differentiated while still being coordinated
4. Continuous Communication: Consistent and open communication
5. Backbone Organization: Coordination for the entire initiative and of participating organizations
8 Kania, J. and Kramer, M (Winter, 2011). Collective Impact. Stanford Social Innovation Review. Palo Alto,
CA: Stanford University.
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10 http://www.rwjf.org/en/library/articles-and-news/2015/10/coh-prize-kansas-city-mo.html
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
‣ Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
– Including Abbey Cofsky, Andrea Ducas, Michelle Larkin, Jim Marks, Joe Marx, Don Schwarz, Amy Slonim, Katie Wehr
‣ Wisconsin County Health Rankings & Roadmaps Team
– Including Bridget Catlin, Marjory Givens, Kitty Jerome, Carrie Carroll, Amanda Jovaag, Alison Bergum, Astra Iheukumere
‣ Our Partners
– Including Active Living by Design, Burness, CDC, Dartmouth Institute, Local Initiatives Support Corporation, National Association of Counties, NeighborWorks, United Way Worldwide
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THANK YOU
Julie Willems Van Dijk RN PhD
Associate Scientist & Co-Director
County Health Rankings & Roadmaps
University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute
608-263-6731
The IPC pipeline is constructed through programs and services complementing and building on each other.
Results Based Accountability
POPULATION-LEVEL Population-Level Results
•What do we want for our community? (i.e. All children enter Kindergarten ready.) •Conditions of well-being for all (inspirational)
Population-Level Indicators •How are we doing to achieve our results? (i.e. number and percent of children ready for Kindergarten)
PROGRAM-LEVEL Strategies/Programs
•Theory of Change •What will we do to achieve results? (i.e. reading program, summer camps, etc)
Program Goals Performance Measures
•How are we doing to achieve program-level goals?
Source: Trying Hard is Not Good Enough (Mark Friedman, 2009)
2013* 2014 2015
Percent Ready
25% 44% 52%
Families
Through the Imagination Library program, parents of young children receive monthly age-appropriate books. The program has shown to improve family reading habits and a parent's comfort level when reading with their child.
Parent educators are community workers trained in early childhood development who serve as key liaisons with mothers in the community, delivering resources and training in positive parenting practices.
A new program in 2015, the LINKS targeted families with children 0 to 5 years old with no access to formal early childhood setting. The program works to connect parents to resources and re-inforce positive parenting practices.
Policy Pre-K collaborative
Mississippi Department of Education implemented the MKAS monitoring system at the beginning of the 2014-2015 school year. All school districts in the state report k-readiness data using an aligned assessment--STAR Early Literacy.
The creation of the IPC literacy coalition brought together early childhood partners and stakeholders to raise awareness of the importance of reading and improve access to books and other resources in the community.
Programs
Parents as Teachers is an evidence-based maternal home-visitation program. The program provides information, support, and encouragement to parents during their child's crucial early years of life.
In 2014, Promise School participants were more likely to meet or exceed K-readiness benchmarks than non-participants. The summer K-readiness boot camp was expanded from 4 to 6 weeks in 2015.
As data became available to demonstrate the positive impact of multiple "doses" of IPC on K-readiness scores, IPC made an intentional effort to dually enroll participants in Imagination Library and other home visitation programs. Currently over 90% of SPARK and PAT participants are dually enrolled in Imagination Library.
Systems
Promise School was implemented by the school district in 2013. This created a smoother transition to Kindergarten, by allowing incoming students to adjust to the school environment and learn from their future Kindergarten teachers.
Save the Children became the Early Head Start and Head Start provider for Sunflower County. Delta Health Alliance and Save the Children partnered to expand home-based intervention to an additional 50 families in Sunflower County.
During this year, IPC facilitated the alignment of 7 of the 9 formal early childcare providers in Indianola, including private childcare providers, Head Start and the State's Pre-K collaborative. Almost all 4 year olds in formal care receive the same evidence-based curriculum and assessment.
THE EVOLUTION OF KINDERGARTEN READINESS IN INDIANOLA
Delta Health Alliance contact: Josh Davis 662-380-1344 j d a v i s @ d e l t a h e a l t h a l l i a n c e . o r g
Health Starts at Home Partnership Chelsea, MA
Danelle Marable, MA Director, Evaluation and
Strategic Support MGH Center for Community
Health Improvement
Stefanie Shull, MPA-URP Director, CONNECT Program
The Neighborhood Developers
CONNECT Families Face Complex Challenges
• Poverty: 32% of households earn less than $10,000/ year
• Unbanked: 21% do not use banks to pay bills or save
• Limited Education: 30% of adults lack H.S. equivalency
• Language Barrier: 31% speak little or no English
• Isolated: Lack of personal support and professional
networks
These key issues are addressed at CONNECT
by our multiple service partners
Five Partners • Shared Clients • One Location
CORE SERVICES
Centralized Intake Co-location
Data Management Governance Marketing
Fundraising Evaluation
Jobs & Training
Housing
Higher
Educ.
ESL & GED
Banking & Financial
Educ.
Coaching & Peer
Support
Income Supports
Integration of Services
12%
19%
24%
30%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
2013 2014 2015 2016 (goal)
CONNECT Bundling Rate
Median gains:
• Net income: $860/month
• Net worth: $2,881
• Credit score: 51 Points
Overall, 47% have seen
gains so far.
24%
46%
58%
75%
1 2 3 4
More Services, Stronger Outcomes
Outcomes for Coached Clients
Community Health @
Massachusetts General Hospital
Massachusetts General Hospital
• Founded in 1811
• Harvard teaching hospital
• 950 inpatient beds
• 1.5 million outpatient visits
• 25,000 employees
• Largest NIH research center
Community Health @ MGH
It’s not just about the goldfish. It’s also about the water.
Where we work
How do we address factors that affect health?
CCHI’s Strategies: Working Across the Health Impact Pyramid
Community Health Workers
Youth Development & STEM Education
Multi-Sector Community Coalitions
• 2012 Community Health Needs Assessment: Committee and Focus Groups
• Members of Healthy Chelsea and the newly formed SUDs Leadership Team that came out of the 2012 CHNA
• Partnering on vibrant spaces and asthma grant
• TND Executive Director a member of the MGH Executive Committee on Community Health
• 2016 Adolescent Substance Use and Well-being Assessment
Partnering with The Neighborhood Developers
Setting the Stage for Health Starts at Home @ MGH
Health Starts at Home
END GOAL Stable affordable housing is maintained and results in stronger health outcomes for children.
Theory of Change Model
Housing & Income
Stabilization Services
Housing Maintenance
Services
Improved Children’s
Health Outcomes
Organizational Chart
Participant Flow MGH Chelsea Pediatric & Community Health
Worker Departments Medically complex patients & patients with
housing concerns referred to MGH HSAH Community Health Worker
Roca Roca Families who have child(ren) that are MGH Chelsea Pediatric patients and have
housing concerns are identified
MGH Chelsea Community Health Worker Screening, Consent, Intake
Family Supported to Identify Housing
Housing Stabilization at Connect •Welcome & what to expect, quick screening for housing challenges •Next step in benefit screening, appointment for benefit enrollment made as needed
CONNECT Services for RAFT-Ready Families
(rental assistance ready)
Housing Maintenance at CONNECT
Lessons Learned