social development resources and opportunities trainer: smochină ana-maria
TRANSCRIPT
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Social Development
Resources and opportunities
Trainer: Smochină Ana-Maria
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Concept(I)
• The community
– Actors?– Problems?– Resources?
• Social connectivity -> social development
Ex: Imagine the social structure of your own community
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Concept(II)
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Concept(III)
• Administration/Private Sector/Social Sector
• Social Capital–Formal interactions–Informal interactions–‘Grey’ interactions (positive/negative)
• Key connectors: Opinion leaders
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Development analysis
• The development process – a model designed by specialists
• Assessing community needs /social problems
• Community characteristics which influence the efficiency of a development project :– Social capital – involvement, initiative,
social proactivity– Social trust and communication with local
institutions
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Theoretical Models
Cătălin Zamfir (Romanian Sociologist)
• Development as action plan of solving social problems
• The problem social problem is an opportunity of evolution to a desirable state
• Solution: internal resources (social capital) + external economic aid
Dumitru Sandu (Romanian Sociologist
• Development ENDEO• Entrepreneurs – key
element of development process DEfinition – identify community characteristics/needs
• Solution: the Opportunity valued or not by the internal resources of the community
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Usability• Objective: desirable state of the
community
• Internal resources: – social involvement – use of social
capital– efficient communication between
local institutions and entrepreneurs• External resources: European funds
• The final purpose: “generalized norms of reciprocity and civic engagement networks encourage social trust and cooperation (...) and provide models for future cooperation”(Robert Putnam)
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The final goal
• Entrepreneurs:– Trained as opinion leaders – Able to give accreditation, unity and
cohesion to the collective action• Local administration:
– Prioritize social problems – Transfuse trust– Stimulate social cooperation
• Social Problem – as an evolution opportunity valued through internal resources and sustained by external economic aid
• Social capital – defines the abilities of the community to sustain a development project
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Thus…
• Define needs/problems as development opportunities
• Train local authorities
• Use social capital as development tool
• Stimulate local initiative through active entrepreneurship
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q
Questions?
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*Addenda
The audience will be involved in:•Practical exercises of recognition of community’s needs/problems•The importance of communication – applied exercises