social studies vocabulary
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Social Studies Vocabulary . January 13 – January 17. Absolute monarchy Government in which a king or queen has total control. Abundance P lenty or more than enough of something. Alliance A bond or agreement between groups or nations. Anti-trust Law - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Social Studies Vocabulary](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062815/568168b2550346895ddf7d13/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Social Studies Vocabulary January 13 – January 17
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Absolute monarchy
Government in which a king or queen has total control
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Abundance
Plenty or more than enough of something
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Alliance
A bond or agreement between groups or nations
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Anti-trust Law
Law intended to promote competition in marketplace by outlawing monopolies
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Appease
To give peace
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Artifact
Object made by humans in the past
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Barred
Forbidden
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Big Business
Large corporation with social and political influence
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Capital Goods
Products that are sold
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Cause & Effect
When something happens as a result of something else
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Social Studies Vocabulary January 20 – January 24
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Censorship
To exclude
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Centralization
When activities become concentrated within a particular location and/or group.
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Checks & Balances
System in which a government’s power is spread among the different branches of government
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Clergy
Religious leader
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Command Economy
Economic system in which the government makes all economic decisions
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Commerce
Large scale buying/selling of goods and services
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Common Good
The best interest for the majority
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Conservative
Those slow to accept change and who are in favor of traditional values
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Competition
When two or more individuals or groups compete for a common goal (usually for business, resources, etc.)
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Compromise
When both individuals or groups agree to give up something
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Social Studies Vocabulary January 27 – January 31
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Conflict
An argument or difference of opinion
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Conflict Resolution
To solve a disagreement
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Constituent
Someone with power to elect or appoint a law-making body
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Consumerism
Promotion of the consumers’ (the person purchasing a good or service) interest
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Consumption
To use
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Cooperative
Organization owned and operated for the benefit of those using its services
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Corporation
Large business that sells stocks or shares in its business
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Compromise
When both individuals or groups agree to give up something
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Cultural Diversity
Different groups of people with varying customs and beliefs
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Czar
Russian king or queen
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Social Studies Vocabulary February 3 – February 7
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Data
Information
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Deforestation
Clearing away of the forest
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Demand
When consumers want/desire a good or service
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Democracy
Government elected by the people or citizens
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Dependent
To rely on someone or something
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Desegregation
To integrate or put together
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Dictatorship
One person has complete control over the government
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Discrimination
Prejudice action or treatment
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Discount
To deduct or reduce the price
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Dispersion
To spread out or scatter
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Social Studies Vocabulary February 10 – February 14
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Dissent
To disagree or have a difference of opinion
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Distribution
To send out
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Domestic
Relating to the home or home country
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Duties
Obligations or things you are required to do
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Economic Prosperity
To have economic success
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Economic Sanctions
Economic restrictions, limits, or punishments placed on a group or nation
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Efficiency
To finish what you start in an effective way
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Emancipation
To set free
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Entrepreneur
Someone who starts their own business in a capitalist economy
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Equity
Unbiased or equal
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Social Studies Vocabulary February 17 – February 21
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Ethnic Group
A group that shares common culture and beliefs
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Exclusive
Limited to use/control by one person or group
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Exile
To banish or expel from the county
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Expand
To increase or enlarge
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Federalism
Relationship between state and national governments
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Free Enterprise
Economic system with little government control (such as: Capitalism, laissez-faire, market economy)
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Free Trade
Exchanging goods between people or countries without taxing
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Genocide
Extinction or purposefully killing a group based on their culture alone
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Globalization
Trade and cultures are linked throughout the world
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Gerrymandering
The drawing of electoral district lines to the advantage of a party or group
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Social Studies Vocabulary February 24 - 28
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Homeland Security
Department created after September 11, 2001 to counter terrorism
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Humanism
Focus on worldly themes and individual achievement during Renaissance
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Humanitarian
Person who wants to improve society by helping others
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Imperialism
Policy of building an empire; when a powerful nation controls weaker nation(s)
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Impeach
To bring formal charges against an officeholder
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Incumbent
The current officeholder
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Interdependence
Depending on one another
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Investment
Saving money or resources to make a profit or income
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Isolationism
Policy used in WWI in which the US tried to remain neutral of conflict
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Judicial Review
Review by the US Supreme Court of the constitutionality of a law
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Social Studies Vocabulary March 3 – March 7
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Jurisdiction
The power to make legal decisions
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Kakistocracy
Government led by the least qualified and most unsuitable people
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Kleptocracy
Government in which its leaders use the government’s money for their own personal use
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Labor Movement
Creation of unions and protest for better pay and working conditions
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Lobbying
Activities by which group pressures are brought to bear on legislators
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Legal Tender
Any kind of money that a creditor must, by law, accept as payment for debts
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Libel
False statements written that harm someone or their reputation
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Liberties
Freedoms
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Limited Government
When government has restricted power (checks & balances)
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Majority Rule
When more than one-half of a group agrees
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Social Studies Vocabulary March 10 – March 14
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Mandates
Requirements
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Market economy-
Economic system in which the government has little or no control and the market determines the price
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Martyr
One who gives their life for a principal or cause
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Mass Media
Means of communication that reach large audiences
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Metropolitan
A city and the area that surrounds it
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Militarism
When the military controls the government
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Minority
The smaller in number of two groups
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Monopoly
A firm that is the only source of a product or service
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Mixed Economy
Combination of market and command economy
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Multiparty
A system in which several major and minor parties exist, compete for, and win, public offices
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Social Studies Vocabulary March 17 – March 21
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Monarchy
Government controlled by a king or queen
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Nationalism
Pride or devotion in one’s country
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Natural Disaster
Event in the environment that causes great damage or the loss of life
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Natural Resources-
Resources that are not man made
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Naturalization
The legal process by which citizens of one country become citizens of another
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Opportunity Cost
What you give up to gain something else
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Opposition
To be against
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Partnership
When two people own equal shares in a business
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Pardon
To release from punishment or legal consequences
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Persecute
To harass or pick on
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Social Studies Vocabulary April 7 – April 11
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Perspective
How something is viewed
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Political Corruption
When a political leader breaks the law or commits unethical actions
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Perjury
The act of lying under oath
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Prejudice
Preconceived judgment or opinion
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Propaganda –
A technique of persuasion aimed at influencing individual or group behaviors
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Privacy
The right to be apart of separated from someone or something
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Production
To make something
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Prosper
To succeed
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Pull Factor
Abundance of jobs/opportunities bring people to a given area
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Push Factor
Lack of jobs/opportunities force people to leave a given area
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Social Studies Vocabulary April 14 – April 18
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Public Debt
All of the money borrowed by the government not yet repaid, including the interest accrued on that money
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Quota
Limited or fixed amount
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Ration
Limits placed on certain goods or items
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Reform
To change
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Republic
Democratic government or democracy
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Resources
What you need to make something
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Responsibilities
What you are expected to do
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Revenue
Total amount of income received
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Rule of Law
System in which government leaders must act according to laws
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Repeal
To recall
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Social Studies Vocabulary April 21 – April 25
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Scarcity
Not enough of something and the central problem in economics
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Search & Seizure-
When a government agency with probable cause looks for & takes evidence or potential evidence used in a crime
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Security
To feel safe or free of danger
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Separation of Powers
Distribution of power among the 3 branches of government
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Slander
False statements that are orally spoken that harms someone or their reputation
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Social Institutions
Places that society needs to function (Ex. Schools, hospitals, govt. offices, police stations, etc…)
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Stereotype
Preconceived idea about what someone or something is like
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Stock Market
Place in which shares of corporations are bought & sold
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Socialism
Philosophy based on the idea that the benefits of economic activity should be fairly distributed
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Subsidies
Grants or assistance of money or resources
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Social Studies Vocabulary April 28 – May 2
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Suburban
Residential area just outside a city
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Suffrage
The right to vote
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Superpower
Nation that is very powerful economically, politically, & militarily; has worldwide influence
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Supply & Demand
Price is determined by quantity, strongest relationship of a market economy
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Tariffs
Tax for an exchange of goods
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Totalitarian
When one person has complete control over a group or nation
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Traditional economy
Economic system based largely on agriculture, still prevalent in less developed nations (Africa, South America, etc…)
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Treason
Betrayal of one’s country
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Treaty
A formal agreement between two or more sovereign nations
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Urbanization
Moving from rural areas to the city
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Social Studies Vocabulary May 5 – May 9
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Veto
The right to refuse approval
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Vigilante
One who takes the law into their own hands
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Terrorism
The use of violence to intimidate a government or society
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Windfall Profit
Unexpected income or profit
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Xenophilia
Attraction or admiration to that which is foreign
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Xenophobia
Fear or hatred of foreigners or strangers
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YankeeA native or inhabitant of a northern US state
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Yield
To give up one’s place
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Zionism
Jewish movement in response to Anti-Semitism concerning the support & development of Israel
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Zoning Board
Group of officials who divide an area into zones with different restrictions
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Social Studies Vocabulary REVIEW**