sofia2012 cofi presentation
TRANSCRIPT
S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012
Welcome to the 30th Session of COFIWelcome to the 30 Session of COFI9 - 13 July 2012
The State of World Fisheries The State of World Fisheries and Aquacultureand Aquaculture 20122012and Aquaculture and Aquaculture 20122012
S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012
Major changes over last 15 years
Rising demand for fish & fishery productsg y p
Increase in global aquaculture productiong
Growth in world trade of fish & fishery products
Global call for responsible governance
S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012
World reviewo d e eSelected issuesHighlights of special studiesg g pOutlook
S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012
World review
Fish as food
128 million tonnes
Record 18.4 kg/capita
47% from aquaculture
15% of animal protein for15% of animal protein for4.3 billion people
S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012
World review
Aquaculture productionAquaculture productionAquaculture productionCapture productionAquaculture productionCapture production
S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012
World review
Global production
148.5 million tonnes total
Total value US$217.5 billion
Capture : 88.6 million tonnes
marine: 77 4 million♦ marine: 77.4 million♦ inland : 11.2 million
Aquaculture : 59.9 million tonnes
S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012
World review
Marine capture fisheries
77.4 million tonnes
Variations in catch trends
27% from Northwest Pacific
S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012
World review
80Percentage of stocks
Global trends in the state of world marine stocks since 1974
Non‐fully exploited
60
70Percentage of stocks
assessed Fully exploited
Overexploited
40
50
30
40
10
20
01974 1979 1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009
S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012
World review
Inland fisheries
>11 million tonnes
Catch statistics poor
Resources vulnerable to habitat degradation
C t ib ti t f d & t itiContribution to food & nutrition security underestimated
S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012
World review
Aquaculture
Fastest-growing food sectorannual growth rate 8 8%annual growth rate 8.8%
59.9 million tonnes in 2010
Value US$119 billion
China produces >60% total
S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012
World review
Fishers & fish farmers
Major growth in employment
Nearly 55 million –mostly small-scale
Including secondary sector –h lfover half women
10 12% ld’ l ti10-12% world’s population depend on fisheries
S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012
World review
Fishing fleets
4.3 million fishing vessels
74% in marine waters
60% powered by engines
• 86% less than 12m• 86% less than 12m • <2% industrial
S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012
World review
Fish trade
Global trade worth US$ 109 billion 2010US$ 109 billion 2010
38% exportedp
Developing countries account for over 50% world fish exportsover 50% world fish exports
China leading exporter valued over g pUS$ 13.3 billion
S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012
World review
Governance and policy
Rio+20‘Greening the blue’Greening the blue
Small-scale fisheriesRecognizing role to foodsecurity & poverty alleviationy y
Regional Fishery BodiesNew bodies helping to meet challenge of strengthening performance
S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012
World review
Governance and policy
Combating IUU fishingPort State Measures a potent toolPort State Measures a potent tool
AquacultureqSignificant progress in governance with best management practicesg
Challenges to develop sustainable policies, strategies, plans
S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012
Selected Issues
Disaster Mainstreaming
genderpreparedness& response
ManagingEcosystem approachLow‐impact
recreationalfisheries
approach to fisheries
& aquaculture
fuel‐efficientfishing & aquaculture
S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012
Selected Highlights
Effects of fisheries
Marine Protected Areas:
Food safety:fisheries management policies on
Protected Areas: tool for
ecosystem approach
critical for food& nutritionsecurityp
fishing safety to fisheriesy
Gl b l id liGl b l id lid & l OECD FAO Global guidelineson ecolabelling& certification
Demand & supplyof aquafeed
& feed ingredients
OECD‐FAOAgriculturalOutlook & certification& feed ingredients Outlook
S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012
Outlook
Role of capture fisheries – opportunities & p ppchallenges
Changes in economies, markets, resources
World population growth & increased demand for fish
Action needed to promote sustainable fisheries including through FAO Code of Conduct for g gResponsible Fisheries
S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012S ta te o f Wor ld F i she r i e s and Aquacu l tu re 2012
Global challenges & opportunities
Key contribution of aquaculturey q
Opportunities for increased livelihood and food securitypp y
Need for responsible actions and responsesp p
! شكرًا
谢谢!
Thank you!
Merci!
¡Gracias!¡
СпасибоСпасибо