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    Nokia Siemens Networks

    GSM/EDGE BSS, rel.

    RG10(BSS), operatingdocumentation, issue 06

    Feature description

    Soft Channel Capacity in BSC

    DN03499862

    Issue 5-1Approval Date 10/06/2010

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    The information in this document is subject to change without notice and describes only the

    product defined in the introduction of this documentation. This documentation is intended for the

    use of Nokia Siemens Networks customers only for the purposes of the agreement under whichthe document is submitted, and no part of it may be used, reproduced, modified or transmitted

    in any form or means without the prior written permission of Nokia Siemens Networks. The

    documentation has been prepared to be used by professional and properly trained personnel,

    and the customer assumes full responsibility when using it. Nokia Siemens Networks welcomes

    customer comments as part of the process of continuous development and improvement of the

    documentation.

    The information or statements given in this documentation concerning the suitability, capacity,

    or performance of the mentioned hardware or software products are given "as is" and all liability

    arising in connection with such hardware or software products shall be defined conclusively and

    finally in a separate agreement between Nokia Siemens Networks and the customer. However,

    Nokia Siemens Networks has made all reasonable efforts to ensure that the instructions

    contained in the document are adequate and free of material errors and omissions. Nokia

    Siemens Networks will, if deemed necessary by Nokia Siemens Networks, explain issues which

    may not be covered by the document.

    Nokia Siemens Networks will correct errors in this documentation as soon as possible. IN NO

    EVENT WILL Nokia Siemens Networks BE LIABLE FOR ERRORS IN THIS DOCUMENTA-

    TION OR FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDI-

    RECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL OR ANY LOSSES, SUCH AS BUT NOT LIMITED

    TO LOSS OF PROFIT, REVENUE, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY

    OR DATA,THAT MAY ARISE FROM THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION

    IN IT.

    This documentation and the product it describes are considered protected by copyrights and

    other intellectual property rights according to the applicable laws.

    The wave logo is a trademark of Nokia Siemens Networks Oy. Nokia is a registered trademark

    of Nokia Corporation. Siemens is a registered trademark of Siemens AG.

    Other product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks of their respectiveowners, and they are mentioned for identification purposes only.

    Copyright Nokia Siemens Networks 2010. All rights reserved

    f Important Notice on Product SafetyElevated voltages are inevitably present at specific points in this electrical equipment.

    Some of the parts may also have elevated operating temperatures.

    Non-observance of these conditions and the safety instructions can result in personal

    injury or in property damage.

    Therefore, only trained and qualified personnel may install and maintain the system.

    The system complies with the standard EN 60950 / IEC 60950. All equipment connected

    has to comply with the applicable safety standards.

    The same text in German:

    Wichtiger Hinweis zur Produktsicherheit

    In elektrischen Anlagen stehen zwangslufig bestimmte Teile der Gerte unter Span-

    nung. Einige Teile knnen auch eine hohe Betriebstemperatur aufweisen.

    Eine Nichtbeachtung dieser Situation und der Warnungshinweise kann zu Krperverlet-

    zungen und Sachschden fhren.

    Deshalb wird vorausgesetzt, dass nur geschultes und qualifiziertes Personal die

    Anlagen installiert und wartet.

    Das System entspricht den Anforderungen der EN 60950 / IEC 60950. Angeschlossene

    Gerte mssen die zutreffenden Sicherheitsbestimmungen erfllen.

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    Table of ContentsThis document has 19 pages.

    Summary of changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

    1 Overview of Soft Channel Capacity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

    2 Requirements for Soft Channel Capacity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

    3 Technical description of Soft Channel Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

    3.1 BSC radio network configuration with Soft Channel Capacity. . . . . . . . 10

    3.2 Radio channel allocation with Soft Channel Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

    3.3 Interworking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

    4 User interface of Soft Channel Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

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    List of FiguresFigure 1 Example of active traffic channel limits per BCSU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

    Figure 2 Example of cell capacity assurance algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

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    List of TablesTable 1 Maximum number of TCHs per BCSU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

    Table 2 Maximum number of simultaneously active TCHs per BCSU . . . . . . . . 10

    Table 3 Number of active TCHs depending on the activation type . . . . . . . . . . 11

    Table 4 Soft Channel Capacity interworking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

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    Soft Channel Capacity in BSC Summary of changes

    Id:0900d805807874e4

    Summary of changesChanges between document issues are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document

    issue contains all changes made to previous issues.

    Changes made between issues 5-1 and 5-0

    Information on allocation of HR TCH channels for low tariff users has been added to

    interworkingin chapterTechnical description of Soft Channel Capacity.

    Changes made between issues 5-0 and 4-0

    Flexi BSC has been added to tables Maximum number of TCHs per BCSUand

    Maximum number of simultaneously active TCHs per BCSUin chapterTechnical

    description of Soft Channel Capacity.

    Changes made between issues 4-0 and 3-1

    Information on radio network recovery has been added to table Soft Channel Capacityinterworkingin chapterTechnical description of Soft Channel Capacity.

    Changes made between issues 3-1 and 3-0

    Information on Inter-System Direct Access has been removed from Technical descrip-

    tion of Soft Channel Capacity in BSC, as it is no longer relevant.

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    Overview of Soft Channel Capacity

    1 Overview of Soft Channel CapacitySoft Channel Capacity increases the traffic channel (TCH) limit on the BSC2i and

    BSC3i platforms. The existing limit of the number of TCHs per BSC is doubled. You can

    configure all the radio traffic timeslots of all the half rate (HR) capable TRXs to dual rate

    (DR) support. The overall traffic processing capacity of the BSC is not increased. The

    traffic processing capacity of the BSC remains on the level defined in the BSC2i and

    BSC3i product descriptions.

    Soft Channel Capacity is a licence-based application software. Its use is controlled by a

    capacity licence based on the number of TRXs. With one TRX licence, you can have

    eight additional AMR HR channels. For more information on licensing, see Licence Man-

    agement in BSC.

    Benefits

    With Soft Channel Capacity, you can fully utilise the AMR HR application software in the

    existing networks without deploying more BSCs.

    Related topics in Overview of Soft Channel Capacity

    Requirements for Soft Channel Capacity

    Technical description of Soft Channel Capacity

    User interface of Soft Channel Capacity

    Other related topics

    Descriptions

    Radio Channel Allocation

    Traffic Reason Handover in BSC

    RF Power Control and Handover Algorithm

    Radio Network Recovery and State Management

    GSM-WCDMA Interworking

    Common BCCH Control in BSC

    Enhanced Speech Codecs: AMR and EFR

    Direct Access to Desired Layer/Band

    GPRS/EDGE

    HSCSD and 14.4 kbit/s Data Services in BSC

    Wireless Priority Service

    Trunk reservation

    Product Description of BSC2i and BSCi High Capacity Base Station Controller Product Description of BSC3i High Capacity Base Station Controller

    Instructions

    BSS Transmission Configuration

    Licence Management in BSC

    Reference

    Base Station Alarms (70007999)

    1 Traffic Measurement

    2 Resource Availability Measurement

    109 Soft Channel Capacity Measurement

    BSS Radio Network Parameter Dictionary

    General Error Messages of System

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    Soft Channel Capacity in BSC Requirements for Soft Channel Capacity

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    2 Requirements for Soft Channel Capacity

    Software requirements

    Soft Channel Capacity requires that AMR HR is in use.

    Hardware requirements

    Soft Channel Capacity requires BSC2i or BSC3i.

    In BSC2, the existing limit on number of traffic channels per BSC is not changed.

    TRXSIG capacity

    The restrictions set by the TRXSIG capacity are also valid with Soft Channel Capacity.

    You should not create more radio channels per TRX than recommended in BSS Trans-

    mission Configuration.

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    Technical description of Soft Channel Capacity

    3 Technical description of Soft Channel

    Capacity

    3.1 BSC radio network configuration with Soft Channel

    Capacity

    With Soft Channel Capacity, the maximum number oftraffic channels (TCH) per BSC

    signalling unit (BCSU) is doubled. The new numbers are shown in table Maximum

    number of TCHs per BCSU.

    With these new limits it is possible to configure all radio traffic timeslots to dual rate (DR)

    support. Increasing the limits means that more TCHs can be created in the radio network

    than are allowed to be activated simultaneously. This is extra TCH capacity.

    3.2 Radio channel allocation with Soft Channel Capacity

    Maximum number of simultaneously active traffic channels per BCSU

    The limits of the number of simultaneously active traffic channels (TCH) per BCSU are

    shown in table Maximum number of simultaneously active TCHs per BCSU.

    The number of active TCHs per BCSU is maintained in the BSC. The radio resource

    management part of the BSC controls the usage of TCHs. If the number of active TCHs

    in the BCSU reaches the limit value, it is not possible to activate a new TCH in the TRXs

    controlled by that BCSU until an active TCH has been released. Figure Example of

    active traffic channel limits per BCSUgives an example of activeTCH limits per BCSU

    in BSC2i.

    BSC type Number of TCHs in the BCSU

    BSC2i 1024

    BSC3i 660 1760

    BSC3i 1000/2000 3200

    Flexi BSC 8000

    Table 1 Maximum number of TCHs per BCSU

    BSC type Number of simultaneously active

    TCHs in the BCSU

    BSC2i 512

    BSC3i 660 880

    BSC3i 1000/2000 1600

    Flexi BSC 4000

    Table 2 Maximum number of simultaneously active TCHs per BCSU

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    Figure 1 Example of active traffic channel limits per BCSU

    In the example, it is not possible to allocate a TCH in TRX 1 or in TRX 2. In BCSU 1 the

    maximum number of TCHs is already activated. In BCSU 2 all the TCHs are already acti-

    vated. It is possible to allocate a TCH only in TRX 3. If TRX 3 happens to be in usealready, it is not possible to allocate a TCH in the cell even if there were free channels

    in TRX 1.

    The principles of calculating the number of active TCHs are described in table Number

    of active TCHs depending on the activation type.

    Cell capacity assurance

    The cell capacity assurance algorithm ensures that a sufficient number of TCHs can be

    activated in each cell of the network at any time even if extra TCH capacity has beencreated in the radio network. This algorithm assures that the minimum number of the

    calls that can be set up in each cell of the network at any time is equal to the number of

    the created TCH timeslots in the cells, that is, the cell capacity assurance level is 100%.

    Figure Example of cell capacity assurance algorithm describes the cell capacity assur-

    ance algorithm.

    Activation type Number of active TCHs

    Full rate single slot CS call 1

    Half rate single slot CS call 1

    2-timeslot multislot CS data call 2

    3-timeslot multislot CS data call 3

    4-timeslot multislot CS data call 4

    GPRS/EDGE territory timeslot 1

    Dynamic SDCCH timeslot 1

    CS connection of a DTM call 1

    Table 3 Number of active TCHs depending on the activation type

    BSC2i

    BCSU 1: 600 TCHs created

    512 TCHs active

    BCSU 2: 500 TCHs created500 TCHs active

    TRX 1

    BTS 1

    TRX 2

    TRX 3

    BCSU 1

    BCSU 3

    BCSU 2

    BCSU 3: 600 TCHs created450 TCHs active

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    Technical description of Soft Channel Capacity

    Figure 2 Example of cell capacity assurance algorithm

    The assured TCH capacity of BTS 1, 2, and 3 together is 18 TCHs. Only 6 TCHs are

    currently active in those BTSs. The maximum number of simultaneously active TCHs in

    BCSU 1 is 512. Of those, 500 are already active. Therefore, it is not possible to activate

    a TCH in TRX 4 of BTS 4. The free resources of BCSU 1 must be saved for BTSs 1, 2,

    and 3 to assure sufficient number of calls in each of the BTSs. In BTS 4, it is possible to

    allocate a TCH only in TRX 5 at the moment.

    3.3 Interworking

    The extra TCH capacity created in the radio network has effects on various operating

    and application software in the BSC. The effects are described in table Soft Channel

    Capacity interworking.

    BTS 1: assured capacity6 TCHs2 active TCHs

    BTS 2: assured capacity6 TCHs2 active TCHs

    BSC2i

    BTS 1: assured capacity6 TCHs2 active TCHs

    BTS 3: assured capacity6 TCHs2 active TCHs

    BCSU 1: 600 TCHs created500 TCHs active

    BCSU 2: 500 TCHs created

    490 TCHs active

    TRX 1

    BTS 1

    TRX 3

    BTS 3BCSU 1

    TRX 2

    BTS 2

    TRX 5

    TRX 4

    BTS 4BCSU 2

    BTS 4: TRX 4 assured TCHcapacity activated

    Basic/application software Interworking

    Congestion time The BSC starts the congestion time if the number

    of idle channels in the BTS drops to zero. If extra

    TCH capacity has been created in the BTSs, it is

    possible to have the radio channel allocation

    attempts rejected because of a lack of traffic

    handling capacity in the BCSU even if the conges-

    tion time is not shown in the statistics.

    Table 4 Soft Channel Capacity interworking

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    Intra-BTS handovers because of

    GPRS/EDGE or high-speed circuit-

    switched data (HSCSD)

    Intra-BTS handovers are started for the single-slot

    circuit-switched (CS) calls in the BSC to enable

    the GPRS/EDGE territory upgrade or the HSCSDupgrade. The BSC starts these handovers based

    on the number of idle channels in the BTSs. If

    extra TCH capacity has been created in the BTSs,

    it is possible to have handover attempts started

    and rejected because of a lack of traffic handling

    capacity in the BCSU although there are idle

    channels in the BTSs.

    For more information on GPRS/EDGE and

    HSCSD, see EDGE System Feature Description

    and HSCSD and 14.4 kbit/s Data Services in

    BSC.

    GPRS/EDGE margins The GPRS/EDGE territory upgrade and down-

    grade decisions are based on the number of idletimeslots in the BTS. If extra TCH capacity has

    been created in the BTS, the downgrade margin

    does not work optimally. The GPRS/EDGE terri-

    tory downgrade caused by the increasing CS

    traffic is not started as early as without extra TCH

    capacity. The effects can be reduced by setting

    the BSC parameters free TSL for CS

    upgrade (CSU) and free TSL for CS

    downgrade (CSD) to maximum values.

    Wireless Priority Service (WPS) WPS is application software in the BSC. The radio

    channel allocation for the public (RCAP) algorithm

    is based on the traffic load situation in the cell. The

    BSC checks the cell resource usage based on theBSC parameters WPS priority capacity

    (WPIC) and WPS preference capacity

    (WPEC). If extra TCH capacity has been created

    in the cell, it is possible that the round robin allo-

    cation is invoked too late and no resources are

    available for an incoming public user in the cell.

    This situation can be avoided by reducing the

    values of the WPIC and WPEC parameters and

    increasing the value of the BSC parameter

    public served count (PSC). The values of

    the WPIC and WPEC parameters should be

    reduced in relation to the amount of extra TCH

    capacity in the network. If the number of TCHshas been doubled in the network, the values of the

    parameters should be halved.

    For more information, see Wireless Priority

    Service under Feature descriptions/Value added

    services and BSS Radio Network Parameter Dic-

    tionary.

    Basic/application software Interworking

    Table 4 Soft Channel Capacity interworking (Cont.)

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    Technical description of Soft Channel Capacity

    Directed Retry for a queued WPS

    user

    The BSC checks the cell resource usage of the

    target cells based on the BSC parameters WPS

    priority capacity (WPIC) and WPSpreference capacity (WPEC). If extra TCH

    capacity has been created in the cell, it is possible

    that a Directed Retry handover for a queued WPS

    user is started to a cell which actually is congested

    and the WPS call setup is interrupted. This situa-

    tion can be avoided by reducing the values of the

    WPIC and WPEC parameters. The values of these

    parameters should be reduced in relation to the

    amount of extra TCH capacity in the network. If

    the number of TCHs has been doubled in the

    network, the values of the parameters should be

    halved.

    For more information, see Wireless Priority

    Service under Feature descriptions/Value added

    services and BSS Radio Network Parameter Dic-

    tionary.

    BSC-initiated Traffic Reason

    Handover (BSC-initiated TRHO)

    BSC-initiated TRHO is a part of Advanced Multi-

    layer Handling application software in the BSC.

    The BSC checks the traffic load situation in the

    serving cell based on the parameterAMH upper

    load threshold (AUT). If the traffic load of the

    serving cell exceeds the AUT parameter, the BSC

    tries to hand over calls to other, less loaded cells.

    If extra TCH capacity has been created in the

    serving cell, the handovers are started later than

    without extra capacity. It is possible that the cell isalready congested but the handovers are not

    started because of the extra TCH capacity. The

    effects can be minimised by reducing the value of

    the AUT parameter.

    The load of the target cell in the BSC TRHO

    attempt is checked based on the value of the

    parameterAMH max load of target cell

    (AML). If the traffic load in the target cell is below

    the value of the AML parameter, the call is handed

    over to the target cell. The aim is to avoid making

    handovers from one congested cell to another. If

    extra TCH capacity has been created in the target

    cell, the handover can be made to a cell which

    already is almost congested. The effects can be

    minimised by reducing the value of the AML

    parameter. The values of the AUT and AML param-

    eters should be reduced in relation to the amount

    of extra TCH capacity in the network. If the

    number of TCHs has been doubled in the network,

    the values of the parameters should be halved.

    For more information, see RF Power Control and

    Handover Algorithm.

    Basic/application software Interworking

    Table 4 Soft Channel Capacity interworking (Cont.)

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    MSC-initiated TRHO The BSC reports the number of idle TCHs in the

    cells to the MSC. If extra TCH capacity has been

    created in the cell, it is not necessarily possible toallocate all the reported idle channels of a cell

    simultaneously. As a consequence, the MSC may

    start handovers from one congested cell to

    another.

    For more information, see Traffic Reason

    Handover in BSC.

    Direct Access to Desired

    Layer/Band (DADL/B)

    DADL/B is application software in the BSC. When

    DADL/B is activated, the BSC checks the traffic

    load situation in the accessed cell based on the

    BTS parameterBTS load threshold (BLT).

    If the traffic load of the accessed cell exceeds the

    value of the BLT parameter, the BSC tries to direct

    the call to another layer or band of the network. Ifextra TCH capacity has been created in the

    accessed cell, the calls are not directed to another

    layer or band as early as without extra TCH

    capacity. The effects can be minimised by

    reducing the value of the BLT parameter. The

    value of the BLT parameter should be reduced in

    relation to the amount of extra TCH capacity in the

    network. If the number of TCHs has been doubled

    in the cell, the value of the parameter should be

    halved.

    For more information, see Direct Access to

    Desired Layer/Band.

    Basic/application software Interworking

    Table 4 Soft Channel Capacity interworking (Cont.)

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    Technical description of Soft Channel Capacity

    Load distribution between the

    BTSs of the segment

    The load distribution between different BTSs in a

    segment is controlled with the BTS parameter

    BTS load in SEG (LSEG). For each call, theBSC checks the resource usage of each BTS of

    the target segment based on the LSEG parameter.

    The BSC then decides to which BTS the call is

    directed. The aim is to keep the load of each BTS

    within the limit that the LSEG parameter defines. If

    extra TCH capacity has been created in the

    segment, the calls are not directed, for example,

    to a non-BCCH layer of the segment as early as

    without extra TCH capacity. The effects can be

    minimised by adjusting the value of the LSEG

    parameter. The value of the LSEG parameter

    should be reduced in relation to the amount of

    extra TCH capacity in the network. If the number

    of TCHs has been doubled in the BTS, the valueof the parameter should be halved. However, if

    the value of the LSEG parameter has already been

    set to a low value (about 10% or lower), there is

    not necessarily any need to change the value. In

    this case the load distribution between layers in

    the segment works well also with the extra TCH

    capacity.

    For more information on the load distribution

    between the BTSs of the segment, see Common

    BCCH Control in BSC.

    Dynamic SDCCH reconfiguration The last idle TCH timeslot of a cell is not supposed

    to be reconfigured to the stand-alone dedicatedcontrol channel (SDCCH). In case of the last idle

    TCH timeslot the FACCH call setup is applied.

    However, if extra TCH capacity has been created

    in the cell, it is possible that the dynamic SDCCH

    reconfiguration causes temporary TCH conges-

    tion in the cell.

    For more information on Dynamic SDCCH, see

    chapterDynamic SDCCHin Radio Channel Allo-

    cation.

    Basic/application software Interworking

    Table 4 Soft Channel Capacity interworking (Cont.)

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    Related topics

    Overview of Soft Channel Capacity

    GSM-WCDMA Inter-System

    Handover (ISHO)

    ISHO from a GSM to a WCDMA RAN cell for

    speech calls is started on the basis of the traffic

    load in the serving GSM cell. The load in theserving cell is checked with the handover param-

    etermin traffic load for speech call

    (LTSC). The handover is not started until the load

    in the serving cell exceeds the threshold. If extra

    TCH capacity has been created in the serving cell,

    the handovers to the WCDMA RAN cell are not

    started as early as without extra TCH capacity.

    The effect can be minimised by reducing the value

    of the LTSC parameter. The value of the LTSC

    parameter should be reduced in relation to the

    amount of extra TCH capacity in the network. I f

    the number of TCHs has been doubled in the cell,

    the value of the parameter should be halved.

    For more information on ISHO, see GSM-

    WCDMA Interworking.

    Trunk Reservation Trunk Reservation does not work optimally if extra

    TCH capacity has been created in the BSC. The

    trunk reservation algorithm takes into account all

    the created radio interface TCHs. If extra TCH

    capacity has been created in the BSC, the trunk

    reservation algorithm cannot ensure that there is

    always capacity available for the priority user in a

    cell.

    For more information, see Trunk Reservation.

    Radio network recovery In a recovery situation, either al l timeslots of the

    TRX are reconfigurated or the user defined traffic

    timeslots of the TRX are returned, depending on

    the BTS configuration. This means that the

    number of TCHs per BCSU can change.

    For more information, see Radio Network

    Recovery and State Management.

    Priority based voice quality without

    MMI

    Soft Channel capacity does not prevent the use of

    TCH/H for a low tariff user.

    Basic/application software Interworking

    Table 4 Soft Channel Capacity interworking (Cont.)

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    MML commands

    Transceiver Handling(command group ER)With the ERM command, you can modify the full rate (FR) radio timeslots to dual rate

    (DR) support.

    Base Station Controller Parameter Handling(command group EE)

    With the EEI command, you can check the number of real TCHs under BCSUs.

    Licence and Feature Handling(command group W7)

    With the W7I command, you can check the status of the licence.

    With the W7M command, you can modify the status of the licence.

    For more information on the command groups and MML commands, see MML com-

    mands.

    Error codes

    SOFT CHANNEL CAPACITY LICENCE EXCEEDED

    With this error code, the BSC informs you that the maximum amount of soft channels

    in the BSC is exceeded.

    AMOUNT OF SOFT CHANNELS IN BSC EXCEEDS AMR HR LICENCE CAPACITY

    With this error code, the BSC informs you that there are more soft channels config-

    ured in the BSC than the AMR HR licence allows.

    SOFT CHANNEL CAPACITY FEATURE IS NOT IN USE IN BSC

    With this error code, the BSC informs you that Soft Channel Capacity is not in use

    in the BSC.

    For more information, see Licence Management in BSCand General Error Messages

    of System.

    Alarms

    7746 CH CONGESTION IN CELL ABOVE DEFINED THRESHOLD

    Soft Channel Capacity introduces a field to this alarm.

    For a more detailed description of the alarm, see Base Station Alarms (70007999).

    Counters

    The following counters to Soft Channel Capacity Measurement are introduced:

    109000 PEAK BUSY TCH PER BCSU

    109001 AVE BUSY TCH PER BCSU

    109002 AVE BUSY TCH PER BCSU DENOMINATOR

    109003 TOTAL TCH BUSY TIME PER BCSU

    Also the following counter is added to Traffic Measurement:

    001216 TCH REQ REJ DUE TO LACK OF RES PER BCSU

    When Soft Channel Capacity is active and extra TCHs have been created in a cell, it is

    possible that a radio channel allocation attempt is rejected because of the lack of BCSU

    capacity even if there are free radio TCHs in the cell. In this case, the existing Traffic

    Measurement and Resource Availability Measurement counters are updated as if the

    radio channel allocation attempt was rejected because of a lack of radio resources. The

    following counters are an exception:

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    002026 TOTAL CHANNEL BUSY TIME

    002044 FULL RATE radio CONGESTION TIME

    002045 HALF RATE radio CONGESTION TIME

    These counters do not show congestion time unless all the radio TCHs of the cell havebeen occupied.

    For more information, see the following measurements:

    1 Traffic Measurement

    2 Resource Availability Measurement

    109 Soft Channel Capacity Measurement

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