soil charlotte katie cady
DESCRIPTION
Soil Unit 2013TRANSCRIPT
Teen Bacteria
Org
anism
of
the Yea
r
All new who
wore it better!
GAMES!!!
The scoop on all the
new couples.
Letters from our
editors. The sco
op on all
babies in bact
eria-
wood. Poems!!!
Teen Bacteria Page 2
Letter from the Editor
Editor: Katie
ject is perfect for letting us
show what we learned in a
creative way. I really enjoyed
thinking of ideas for our mag-
azine, and being creative as
possible.
I really enjoyed the
soil unit. Personally I liked it
better than the water unit. I
would not change a thing be-
sides the shortened lunches.
We are growing teenage girls
and we need a long time for
to eat. Good thing there was-
n’t any boys because then you
would have really been in
trouble. But besides from that
everything was absolutely
amazing.
Over all I loved the soil
unit. I loved all the opportunities
we had to get our hands (and
body’s) dirty. The field trips were
a lot of fun and gave us a chance
to get outside and get some fresh
air. I learned a lot about soil, more
than I ever thought I would know.
I learned a lot about our environ-
ment and how simple changes
would affect our ecosystem. I also
learned how to take care of our
environment.
All the opportunities to get
our hands dirty were amazing. We
got to stick our hands in the com-
post/ bat poop at the community
garden. On the day we did our ro-
tations around campus we got re-
ally dirty. First I weeded the rain
gardens and got a bunch of dirt
under my finder nails. Next I got
to play with compost worms at the
compost station. At every station
my hands got dirtier and dirtier.
After working with the worms I
got to go plat strawberries, make
newspaper pots, and make seed
bombs. The strawberry plant and
making the newspaper pots were
cool, but making the seed bombs
was absolutely amazing. You got
to mix together poppy seeds, clay,
and water. It made the mushy and
gooey mess, but it was fabulous.
My hands look like they got a fake
tan once I tried to wash the clay
off my fingers, but I loved it.
Once I was done washing my
hands I made my way over to
the commons to plant an herb
garden. Here I did not do
much. I sat in the bushes and
turned on and off the water
for the people. While my
hand didn’t get dirty, my butt
sure did. It still was a lot of
fun. The rotation day was
sure the best.
I really enjoyed all the
field trips. Going outside was
so much fun when we are
usually stuck in a classroom
all day. It is always good for
us to get fresh air. It is also a
plus that it was really sunny
because I got really tan. Just
in time for swimsuit season. I
also really liked having the
PE field trip at the same time;
it allowed us to take mores
pictures to add in our maga-
zine. I would not change an-
ything about the field trips.
Like I said before I
learned a lot about soil in this
unit, more than I thought I
ever would. All the learning I
experienced gave me a new
perspective on the soil we
step on. Before I called it dirt,
and thought it was there to
annoy me. Now I call it soil,
and look at it as a self-
sustaining environment. I al-
so feel like the magazine pro-
Letter from the Editor
Editor: Charlotte
Page 3 Teen Bacteria
and all these experiences have helped
me realize and learn about that. I was a
fun and enlightening experience of its
own.
This past week has been the
soil unit. Throughout the soil unit our
grade explored and learned things
about soil I never knew before. Dur-
ing the course of the soil unit we had a
lot of fun experiences as a grade and
within our small groups. Some of
these experiences included learning
about victory gardens, felid trips, cre-
ating digital soil magazines, enjoyable
gardening rotations, writing homework
essays and working in groups.
Victory gardens were a sub-
ject of great inspiration for me. Hear-
ing and learning about all the commu-
nity’s that had planted, harvested, and
cared for all their fruits and vegetables
made me long for a victory garden in
my community. Maybe someday I can
start one of my own. From my past
gardening experience I know that
when you grow something yourself it
tastes three times as good than the
store bought food. I imagine how
amazing it would be to have every
fruit or vegetables you ever ate was
grown by yourself or someone you
knew. That’s the kind of system I
hope for someday.
The field trip parts of the soil
unit were one my favorite. I like them
because they allowed us to not only
just learn about the concepts but actu-
ally get hands on experience. I person-
ally feel like that teaches us about soil
when we are working in it rather than
reading from a book. The field trips
were also a way for us to get out of the
classroom but still have it be a learning
experience.
Overall I really enjoyed creat-
ing the digital soil magazine. For one,
I was a way for us to be creative yet
still have a sufficient amount of infor-
mation within. Also, I liked how it
was almost like a creation that came
pretty easily to us instead of a giant
project we had to stress about the entire
unit. It was really fun to think of amus-
ing and entertaining pages. I really
enjoyed this.
The garden rotations on Tues-
day were a mixed experience for me.
For the most part the stuff we were do-
ing was fun but I felt like we didn’t get
enough time to really get fully into any
of them. I had the best time potting
strawberry and poppy plants and I can’t
wait to start my own little garden.
Writing homework essays
weren’t my favorite things in the world,
just because, who likes writing essays?
But I can appreciate how they did help
me get more into a concept than just a
simple lecture. Although they were
tiresome most of the time while writing
them I learned new and amazing things
I had never knew before. So I guess I
didn’t mind them that much.
Working in small groups was
the other favorite part of the experi-
ence. I loved working in small groups
because I takes a bit of the stress of
your should always knowing your part-
ners have got your back. Also, my
specific group worked really well to-
gether. We were able incorporate just
the right of fun and silliness but then
also use our times wisely and get good
work done. We all worked really well
together and in the end were able to
create extra pages to our magazine in-
cluding game and couples sections. I
had a great time!
Overall I really enjoyed the soil
unit. At the beginning of this week I
believed soil was a lifeless being inca-
pable of anything. Boy was I wrong.
Soil is much much much more than that
Te e n B a c t e r i a P a g e 4
Let t e r to the Ed i to r
Ed i to r : Cady
a ball. You could then throw the seed ball anywhere and grow poppies.
Over the past week the entire seventh grade has been doing the Soil Unit. In our small groups we’ve taken field trip and doing thing around our school, such as planting herb gardens. The Soil Unit taught me that soil and the or-ganisms that live in soil are es-sential. Soil and plants are a food source for the millions organisms that live in soil; without soil, the food web would collapse. Soil is what grows our trees and all our plants. Without soil, our trees wouldn’t grow and our oxygen wouldn’t be okay to breath. Soil also is what plants, such as fruits and vegetables, grow on. Not only is soil essential to or-ganisms, but also essential to us. Soil gives our food and ox-ygen; we couldn’t live without it.
I learned a lot during the Soil Unit, but two things we did really stood out to me. One of the first field trips we took was to Arlington Garden. As part of our rotations, we walked through the labyrinth. While we were walking, we were supposed to be concen-trating on something in our minds. While I quickly forgot
to keep think of something, I felt very relaxed after I had fin-ished walking through. If I could use one word to describe the garden it would be oasis. Like someone said, it was like an oasis. There were busy streets all around the garden and it was in the middle of a city, yet it was so peaceful. You couldn’t hear the cars unless you were concentrating on the sound.
On the second to last day of the Soil Unit, we did five rotations. We planted a rain gar-den in the back of Mudd, like the seventh graders before us had, and then we learned about worms. Earthworms are an es-sential part to planet. It was surprising how something so small had a huge impact on us. By far my favorite rotation was the tree walk. I learned the names of several trees, learned how to see of a tree wasn’t healthy because of something that had been done to it, and the conditions that had to be good for a tree to grow. We planted strawberries in a differ-ent rotation, and created seed balls. You had to put seeds in a pot with a bit of clay. Before the clay dried, you rolled it into
Te e n B a c t e r i a P a g e 6
Photo Montag e
By : Cady
There are approximate-
ly 422 different species of ge-
raniums. Geraniums can be
found intemperate regions, in
the mountains of the tropics,
or in the eastern part of the
Mediterranean region. Gerani-
ums typically have five circu-
lar petals and can be pink,
white, red or blue, though the
most common color is red.
Taraxacum, better known as
dandelions, are a flower native
to Eurasia and North and South
America. A dandelion flower
head is composed of hundreds
of smaller flowers and seed
head. There are two types of
dandelions, both edible in dif-
ferent ways. Dandelions are also
great for gardens. Its taproot
will bring up nutrients for some
plants, and also add mineral and
nitrogen to the soil. It is also
known to release a gas that
helps fruit ripen.
Roses are one of the
most well known flowers.
There are over one hundred
species of roses and grow all
over the world. The flower is
usually large and colorful, the
colors ranging from white to
deep red. While the flower is
very beautiful, the stem is often
covered in rose thorns for pro-
tection.
Lilium, better known as
lilies, are a flower that grows
from a bulb. It has large promi-
nent petals. Most species of lilies
are native to the northern hemi-
sphere. Lilies can also be used in
food. The bulbs are edible,
though some may be bitter. Cer-
tain species of Lilies are grown
in China and are sold as a luxury
or health food.
BABY PICTURES!
P a g e 7 Te e n B a c t e r i a
Before After
Can you say exclusive!! Our editors have just recently unearthed this
breathtaking image of world pop sensation Sally Sunflower as a tod-
dler!!! This first image shows Sally as nothing more than a seed!
Info about sunflowers and their seeds: Sunflower plants are cultivated in
Sunflower farms for their seeds. Refined Sunflower-seed oil is edible;
sunflowers have 39 to 49% oil in the seed. Sunflower seed accounts for
about 14% of the world production of seed oils (6.9 million metric tons in
1985-86) and about 7% of the oilcake and meal produced from oilseeds.
Sunflower oil is generally considered a premium oil because of its light
color, high level of unsaturated fatty acids and lack of linoleic acid, bland
flavor and high smoke points. Sunflower is the preferred and the most
commonly used oil.
Te e n B a c t e r i a P a g e 8
BABY PICTURES!
Before After
Can you say exclu-
sive!! Our editors have
just recently unearthed
this breathtaking image
of world pop sensation
Sally Sunflower as a tod-
dler!!! This first image
shows Sally as nothing
more than a seed!
Info about sunflowers
and their seeds: Sun-
flower plants are culti-
vated in Sunflower
farms for their seeds.
Refined Sunflower-
seed oil is edible; sun-
flowers have 39 to
49% oil in the seed.
Sunflower seed ac-
counts for about 14%
of the world produc-
tion of seed oils (6.9
million metric tons in
1985-86) and about
7% of the oilcake and
meal produced from
oilseeds. Sunflower oil
is generally consid-
ered a premium oil
because of its light
color, high level of un-
saturated fatty acids
and lack of linoleic ac-
id, bland flavor and
high smoke points.
Sunflower is the pre-
ferred and the most
commonly used oil.
O r ga n i sm o f t h e Yea r
P a g e 9 Te e n B a c t e r i a
of the soil and takes all the nutri-
ents form the waste, then the give
the nutrients to the soil and the
plants around the bacteria. With-
out bacteria, plants and animals
could not obtain the nutrients
needed for them to survive.
As you can see, bacteria
are essential to the Earth and our
life. Bacteria and soil are what our
food grows from. The animals we
eat feed off of the plants that grow
from soil. The plants that also
grow from the soil supply us with
oxygen. Bacteria help soil in so
many ways. Bacteria help sup-
press and help fight diseases. Bac-
teria also helps break down waste
matter that is on top of the soil.
This is why we chose bacteria as
organism of the year.
Our editors had a huge de-
cision to make about who would
be the organism of the year. I
think we can all agree that they
made the best decision by choos-
ing bacteria. Head editor Katie
states, “Bacteria are such a key
part of our eco system that I can’t
even think of any other organisms
that come close to bacteria.”
While making this important deci-
sion they thought about these
amazing traits of bacteria. For
example, almost all of the food we
consume today is eventually
linked back the earth and soil.
There also a world crisis of soil
loss and pollution.
One reason bacteria is so
important is because it is a key
part of soil, and soil is one of the
main parts of the survival of the
human species. Soil allows plants
to grow and the human beings
need to eat the plants. I know you
are probably saying what about
meat? Well the animals we eat,
they eat plants. See how important
soil is for our diet? Also the plants
that grow from the soil supply us
with oxygen. Without oxygen we
would not be able to breathe, if we
don’t breathe we die. The soil also
helps decompose animals and hu-
mans. Without the soil and the
bacteria in the soil there would
be carcasses of rotting animals
and humans all over unable to de-
compose.
As you can see soil is very
important. Sadly soil around the
world is slowly disappearing or
becoming useless. We are con-
stantly polluting and mistreating
our soil. We are polluting our soil
to a point where it is unusable, and
we also constantly over use soil to
a point where you can’t use it to
your advantage any more. Farmers
are using pesticides that pollute
the soil, and they are over using
the land so they can’t plant there
anymore. This is a huge problem
because like I said before without
soil we would not be able to thrive
as a species.
After our editors learned
that more about soil they felt like
the organism of the year award
should go to an organism in soil.
Bacteria are able to perform an
extremely wide range of chemical
transformations, including degra-
dation of organic matter, suppres-
sion, disease, and nutrient trans-
formations inside roots. After
learning these facts about bacteria
I assume you will agree with them.
Bacteria help the soil in a
very wide range of ways. They
help with the degradation of or-
ganic matter, they help protect
disease suppression, they help
fight diseases, and they help pre-
vent nutrient transformations in-
side roots. The degradation of or-
ganic matter means they break-
down any waste that is on the top
Te e n B a c t e r i a P a g e 1 0
Photo Montag e
By : Char lo t t e
Ms. Chabot Enjoys Nature!
Extremely famous scientist Ms. Chabot (who just released her first movie The World of Science) was seen strolling around the campus of Westridge School for Girls stop-ping to admire the plants and trees found there.
April 5, 2013
P a g e 1 1 Te e n B a c t e r i a
In this picture ( left) you can see Ms. Chabot with the Australian native Kangaroo Paw plant. Kangaroo Paws are brightly-colored, large, vividly colored, velvety flowers with no fragrance. Kangaroo Paws have a sturdy stem, which is a natural perch and makes them ide-al flowers for birds. Fine, brightly colored hairs cover the flowers and are, sometimes, part of the stalk. A single Kangaroo Paw blooms on each stem during spring (August - October). Kangaroo Paws make very good cut flowers and ornamentals.
Kangaroo Paws are exported widely globally and are grown commercially in the USA, Israel and Japan.
The Kangaroo Paw's shape and the position of the pollen-bearing anthers ena-ble pollen to deposit on the head of the feeding birds. Pollen is transferred in the Kangaroo Paw from flower to flower as the birds feed.
In this picture (top; right) Ms. Chabot cradles the exquisite Oxalis flower. Oxalis plants, also known as shamrock plants, are members of the wood sorrel family and are not related to true shamrocks. They were given this name because of their clover-shaped foliage. Oxalis leaves can be found in colors of green, purple, red or a combination of these colors. White, yellow, pink or red flowers appear once or twice per year. Oxalis is almost exclusively grown indoors, where it is easy to care for and requires minimal maintenance to thrive.
Page 13 Teen Bacteria
Who Wore it Better
76% 24%
Which Poppy Wore it Better
Which Tulip
Which Daisy Wore it
Which Rose Wore it Better
55% 45%
87% 13%
35% 65%
Teen Bacteria Page 14
Poems
I just sit there for a while
perfectly content and happy with the world
almost as if just my presence here has created a barrier
that blocks all bad thoughts and feelings
from my mind so that all is left is peace and balance
around me I hear the blurred chat-ter of birds nearby
the wind brushing through the slowly swaying leaves
now, back in my room, if I close my eyes I can almost hear it
the sound of contentment that is now clobbered and drowned
by fear, anxiety and regret
- Charlotte
Madness
I am mad.
No, I am a fiery ball of rage!
How dare they!
I, who have always walked upon the
soil,
I, Who have always felt the organic
matter,
Along with the thousands of organ-
isms living in it
Underneath my feet
I refuse to be tricked into this!!
The big businesses are trying to re-
place
The good cold earth
With marble floors and
Wooden decks,
Skyscrapers and apartments
Until there is nothing left
I will not allow them to get away
with this!
I yell and shout!
Let the whole world hear!
I will not back down.
This earth
This soil
Is not theirs to cover up
It is for everyone
Because it is everyone
It’s all of our contributions
We have made this world
Our own
-Charlotte
The Hill
I take my last step up the hill
it is as if I have entered another world
flowers of every color surround me
sitting down in the shade and
feeling the cool marble and my burning
arms is a whole new level of happi-ness
closing my eyes I take a deep breath in
and smell a sweet hint of fresh jas-mine
that smell alone makes my feel
as if I have been transported to paradise
Teen Bacteria Page 15
Poems
the plants.
This allows the plant to live and
thrive.
The plants will drop leaves which
will give chemicals to new plants,
Causing a never ending cycle.
Before we die we strive to make a
mental mark on the world while
making a small physical mark.
We should leave this earth with-
out a physical trace of us left be-
hind.
That is why our time on earth……
Pulis et umbra sumus.
(we are but dust and shadow)
-Horace, Odes
-Katie
Garden Above me is an umbrella that is
the color of the fading sun.
Above me the sun is losing its bat-
tle to the umbrella that is shading
me.
In the distance I spy the palms that
stand higher than most trees in
town.
In the distance I see two birds fly-
ing in peace.
I hear the wind whistling in my
ears.
The wind is making the pages flip
as I wright,
But I feel like it is the sound far-
thest away.
I smell flowers attached to the
bush next to me.
I smell the dust making my noes
itch.
I smell the hand sanitizer on my
hands.
I smell the tangerines in my lunch
box.
Under my sanitized hand I feel the
coolness of tile,
The tile making up a beautiful mo-
saic.
The tile is set into the stone table,
Touching the soft petals with my
eyes closed,
Smelling the fragrant pollen,
The orange of the flower filled my
vision
Letting my senses tingle with the
unusual stimuli.
Over in the bushes it stands broad
shouldered and still.
It stands with such pride and
grace.
It stands with such confidence in
its structure.
You would never guess that it was
a pillar.
All this comes with the garden.
All of this comes with the spring.
What came with us?
What will leave with us? - Katie Creation The first beings on earth were
formed the same way.
But how they were form is argua-
ble.
Were they made by god and creat-
ed out of clay
Or were they created by science?
However they were made,
People can agree on one thing.
The time we serve on this earth is
valuable,
And when it is over we return
from where we came from.
If we are given life from the dirt
then we will be returned to the
dirt.
If we are given life from the water
then we will be returned to the
water.
If we are given life from the sun
then we will be returned to the
sun.
When we die we will enter the
dirt to create new life.
The fungi and bacteria will take
chemicals from us and give it to
Teen Bacteria Page 16
Poems
Barbaric Yawp!
The soil on the ground feels cold on my
hands.
After all I have learned,
I imagine it alive underneath my hand.
I enjoy the thought that everything
Comes from the earth.
We are only borrowing from the Earth
And what we think is ours really isn’t.
- Cady
Precious Life
Above me and all around me is a wreath
of wisteria,
The purple flowers are twisting and
wrapping its way around the metal.
The sound of wind blows through the
leaves,
Making them rustle.
And everyone is talking around me,
But they sound so far away.
In the sunlight, a leaf is a treasure,
Orange and yellow,
Sparkling with glints of gold from the
sun.
The smell is so peaceful and sweet,
And the garden is so serene
Wouldn’t it be terrible if it was all gone?
- Cady
Teen Bacteria Page 17
Song
Higher than a sun flower.
Higher than a sun flower.
Higher than a sun flower.
Green plants were meant
grow.
Leaves up, and touch the sky.
Can’t stop growing.
Let’s do this one more time.
Oh, oh, oh.
Green plants were meant to
grow.
Leaves up, and touch the sky.
Let’s do this one last time.
Just grow!
Higher than a sun flower.
Higher than a sun flower.
Higher than a sun flower.
Green Plants By: Katie
To the tune of starships by:
Niki Minaj
Let’s Grow!
Let’s go to the soil!
Let’s go get planting!
Daisy, what they going to
grow?
Have a plow, plow.
Found the dead weeds.
Nice plows like this are hard
to come by.
The weeds, let’s go get weed-
ing.
In the garden? Yes I’m in that
zone.
Am I weeding? Leave a good
plot.
I’mma blow of my money on
flowers and dirt.
I’m in the garden, garden.
I love to plant.
So give me more, more till I
can’t plant.
Get in the garden, garden,
like it’s your last chance.
If you want gloves, gloves,
there are over there.
Green plants were meant
grow.
Leaves up, and touch the sky.
Can’t stop growing.
Let’s do this one more time.
Oh, oh, oh.
Green plants were meant to
grow.
Leaves up, and touch the sky.
Let’s do this one last time.
Just grow!
Higher than a sun flower.
Higher than a sun flower.
Higher than a sun flower.
Bump in my wheelbarrow, I
dig it.
And I ain’t spraying my pes-
ticides, I dig it.
Plant what you want.
Plant what you like.
Plant all you like there’s no
end in sight.
Water, water little plant.
Now everybody let me her
you say,
Plant, plant, plant.
They spend all your time be-
cause they,
Grow, grow, grow.
And if you’re a plant, you a
Grow, grow, grow.
My name is soil, but you can
call me dir-rt.
Get in the garden, garden,
like it’s your last chance.
If you want gloves, gloves,
there are over there.
Green plants were meant
grow.
Leaves up, and touch the sky.
Can’t stop growing.
Let’s do this one more time.
Oh, oh, oh.
Green plants were meant to
grow.
Leaves up, and touch the sky.
Let’s do this one last time.
Just grow!