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Solar Energy holds out Greatest promise to Mankind Its Free, Healthy, Friendly, Inexhaustible, Nonpolluting, Green & Clean Sustainable Energy

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Presentation Solar Thermal Technologies and Applications by Parabolic Concentrators By: Dharam Gor Chairman & MD

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Mission & Objective The primary objective is to provide Solar Thermal Parabolic Concentrators for various thermal applications using Scheffler technology as a competitive, non subsidized source of energy. Our strategy is to straddle multiple technology platforms and to drive scale to bring down the costs of the technology and make it affordable to consumers globally with Best Engineering Standards and safe working culture. Our team comprises experienced, highly-motivated and skilled personnel from various disciplines with Solar Thermal diverse backgrounds that blend into a common work ethos that fosters excellence and continuous growth. To maintain Highest Safety at work and at Erecting sites, with staff well trained in safe working / operating practices and use best PPE like Gloves, Fluorescent Jackets, Helmets, Goggles, Safety Shoes etc. following Best Engineering practices and Workmanship.

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Company Profile: TSS Experience: Team TSS has more than 12 years experience in Scheffler technology and was involved in almost all prestigious projects in India. Experience in projects related to Solar Cooking (All types including frying), Solar AC (with VAM), Waste Water Evaporation, Thermic Fluid Heating for process application, Hot Water Applications (Direct & Indirect), Process Heat, Solar Crematorium, Incineration, Solar Drying and Solar Laundry. Manufacturing plant is ISO 9001-2008 Certified Registered with MNRE / GEDA and an NSIC-SSI Unit

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Prestigious Projects Tem TSS Involved in almost all prestigious Projects all over India First company to design MEESE for Solar Waste water and Desalination with technical tie up with Tinox GmbH Worlds First Steam Cooking System for Gurudwara in Punjab Worlds single largest order for 22 Cooking system for various Akal Academies First company to design Cooking System for all cooking applications Systems installed in Industries for Direct and Indirect heating of water Systems installed in Industries for Thermic Fluid heating for process applications Offices all over India for Customer support and After Sales Services.

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H.O & Contact Details: Head Office: 705 Shapath II, Opp. Rajpath Club, S.G Road, Bodakdev, Ahmedabad-380015, Gujarat. Contact Details: Tel 079-40040888 Fax 079-40040666 Mobile - +91 97129 33390 E-mail dharam@tss-india.comdharam@tss-india.com Website www.tss-india.comwww.tss-india.com Factory: C-1/ B-51, GIDC Pardi, Taluka Pardi, District Valsad, Gujarat.

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Offices and Service Centers all across India

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Research, Design, Development & Promotion tie-ups with:.

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Technology The Technology is about concentrating Solar radiation by automatically tracking the Sun and using the Thermal Energy for different applications in: Steam Generation Direct Heating Indirect Heating Thermic fluid Heating Waste Water Evaporation and Desalination We have two technologies Scheffler Technology & Parabolic Moving focus technology. India is blessed by SUN GOD

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Frame Structure Reflecting Al. Mirrors Tracking Mechanism East to West tracking Supporting Stand 32 m parabola

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Different types of Receivers

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General Applications Waste Water / Desalination Hot Water & Ind. Boiler Feed Water Pressurized Hot Water Thermic Fluid Heating Applications Steam Generation for Process & VAM Hot Water Generators for Various Applications Indirect Heating Applications Drying Dish Cookers & Steam Cooking Hybrid Cooking System for all cooking needs Incineration and many more..

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Technology For Industrial Waste Water Reuse The MEESE- Process in technology tie up withTinox GmbH Waste Water evaporation of saline water & Effluents and consecutive condensation of the generated humidity. Energy recovery by sophisticated design of the condensationevaporation unit. Required process energy is low temperature heat at 82C (175 F) A System Truly : Self Reliant, Self Sufficient and Sustainable !

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Heat from Solar System at 82 C MEESE Technology

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Natural Convection between Evaporator and Condenser

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Salient Features Produces safe drinking water to WHO standards using solar Energy. Highly Energy Efficient and Eco friendly Design concept. Very less power demand Very minimal maintenance and no need for skilled man power Can treat any quality and quantity of input water No pre treatment required for input water Modular design Easy to Install & Operate Solar as backbone for the MEESE system 24 hours of water production of safe drinking water possible. Maintenance and operation costs are at the very minimum as compared to other Technologies. Minimal Wastage: Up to 70 % Conversion of Sea water and 90% Conversion of Brackish water possible.

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References around the World Oman-Al Hail Jeddah Tunisia Muscat

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Saving Calculation and Space Requirements for 50,000 liters Waste water Evaporation Total Parabolas of 32 M 2 required70 Space Required in Sq. m3500 Cost of Solar System inclusive all42,265,000 CST @ 2 %845,300 Total Cost of the System in INR 43,110,300 Subsidy from MNRE @ 30%12,933,090 Net Investment without Depreciation in INR30,177,210 Total 80% Depreciation on net investment24,141,768 Income tax benefits on depreciation9,958,479 Net Investment with Depreciation 20,218,731

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MonthAvg. DNI (Kwh/ M2/ Day) /day Per Parabola Kcal/Day Total Kcal/DayHot water in Liters Fuel saved/day Savings/day in INR Saving /Month in INR Actual savings January4.847549152843994403762231085963,62655780 February5.7890153631070852589742371221,076,53366613 March6.65103723726059060505854427091,323,99076640 April7.25113081791568165964931465631,396,88583554 May7.44116045812312667693956477831,481,27685744 June6.0894832663825355319781390491,171,45670070 July4.446925248476724039757028516883,98751170 August4.096379344655363721352526268814,30447136 September5.2481730572112647676673336541,009,61160390 October5.7990309632162652680744371861,152,76766728 November57798754590904549264232112963,36957624 December4.67174850223634185359129543915,84353014 5.60873456114181509527193596613,153,64564539 Saving Calculations for MEESE

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Cost of Fuel in INR50 Avg. Total Saving in a day in INR35,966 Total Saving in a year13,153,645 Simple Payback in Years1.54 Payback taking 300 Sunny days1.80 Total CO 2 savings in a day in Tons1.58 Total CO 2 savings in a Year in Tons577.357 Savings considering MEE used with steam input19,361,573 Payback against MEE0.68

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Steam Generation for User Application

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Worlds Largest Solar Steam Generating System

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Solar Steam Cooking System Several static concentrators reflecting / concentrating solar rays on one receiver each. The steam generated in receivers due to solar energy goes to header. The system is connected with feed water and steam pipelines that in turn are inter-connected with the boiler and cooking vessel system. In Almost all prestigious installations the team of TSS was involved and has immense experience in SSCS.

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Clean and Hygienic Cooking Place

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Worlds First Solar Hybrid Cooking System for all cooking needs Several static concentrators of 32 M reflecting / concentrating solar rays on one receiver each. The Thermic fluid is heated in receivers due to solar energy goes to Hot oil storage tank. The system is connected with Thermic Fluid Storage tanks and Hot oil pipelines that in turn are inter-connected with the boiler and cooking vessels for all your cooking needs. Applications in Gurudwara serving Langar, Residential Schools, Mid-Day Meal program, Military and Defense teams deployed in remote and urban areas, hotels, Jails, Institutions, Industries providing Canteen facilities to Employees, Temples and many more Catering to more than 200 to Several Thousands Persons daily.

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Hot Water Application By using Thermo siphon Technology. In Thermo Siphoning Technology, the water is fed through feed water line to the receiver which comes from the storage tank and the outlet of the receiver sends the water back to the storage tank (small systems) In Pressurized Hot Water applications the water is pumped by pressure so the phase change does not occur due to high temperatures. Applications in Space heating, Power Plants, Process industries, Boiler feed water etc Unlike flat plate collectors, due to high temperature at the receiver, the thermo siphoning is much faster and there is no blockages in the tubes or freezing of water.

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Hot Water Application The other technology, where Thermic Fluid (Indirect heating) is used as media, is more suitable where the temperatures are much lower and temperature difference between available water and desired water is higher. By proper insulation, the water can stay hot for longer time as thermic fluid can store energy. Applications in Hotels, Malls, Hostels, Jails, Non-commercial Establishments such as, Orphanages, Educational Institutions, Clubs, Religious places, Military and Paramilitary Forces at high Altitudes, Boiler feed water and Industrial process applications and many more

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Example 1: Boiler Feed water Application: (Chandigarh) 3 Ton Boiler Dairy Ind.: Solar Hot Water System for 20 M 3 / day hot water with T of 70 C: The total requirement of Hot Water for a Process application is 20 M 3 / day. The inlet water temperature to the Boiler from storage tank is 20 C. and with the help of TSS Parabolic Concentrators the temperature of the feed water is to be raised to 90 C. To heat 20,000 Liters water in a day with a T of 70 C will need 14 Lac K.cal. Looking to the DNI data at Chandigarh our one parabola will generate average 40,000 K.cal / day (deducting July & August). To generate 14 Lac K.cal / day the Solar Plant would require approximately 36 Parabolas and Shadow free space required to install the same would be 1190 M 2.

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Continued: Price of the systemINR 1,19,62,560.00 MNRE subsidy @ 5,400/- / M 2 INR 31,10,400.00 Net rate after MNRE SubsidyINR 88,52,160.00 Income Tax benefits on DepreciationINR 26,55,648.00 Net InvestmentINR 61,96,512.00 Energy generated/ year by Solar System 4200 Lac K.cal Fuel Used FO with GCV of 10,000 K.cal/ lit. Boiler Efficiency80% Net Useable Energy 8,000 K.cal/ lit. Total fuel used to generate the same energy52,500 LIT. Present price of FOINR 49.00 Total INR Saving in a year25,72,500.00 The Pay-back would be2.40 years

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Example 2: Indirect heating of water for process application: (Delhi) Automobile Industry 14,000 liter hot water @70 C Indirect heating of 14,000 Liters/ Day water up to 70 C in 4 different tanks of approx. 3,500 Liters each for process application. Total energy required for heating of 14,000 Liters of hot water to 70 C is 6 Lacs K cal. To generate the same amount of energy on a Sunny day in 8 hours through TSS Parabolic Concentrating System it will need 12 parabolas of 16 M 2 and total shadow free space required for such a system would be 420 M 2.

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Continued: Price of the systemINR 33,60,000.00 MNRE subsidy @ 30%INR 10,08,000.00 Net rate after MNRE SubsidyINR 23,52,000.00 Income Tax benefits on DepreciationINR 7,05,600.00 Net InvestmentINR 16,46,400.00 Energy generated/ year by Solar System 1800 Lac K.cal Fuel Used HSD with GCV of 10,800 Kcal /Lit. Boiler Efficiency85% Net Useable Energy 9,180 K.cal/ lit. Total fuel used to generate the same energy65.35 lit. Present price of HSDINR 52.5 Total INR Saving in a yearINR 10,29,262.50 The Pay-back would be1.6 years

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Example 3: Steam generation for distillation process application: (Surat) Chemical Ind. The saturated vapor required by distillation plant is 55 C (under vacuum). The condensate water coming back to the Solar System from the process is 80 C. The energy required to generate 1 Kg./ Hr. of Saturated vapor at 55 C. is 542 Kcal. With 58 parabolas the Solar Parabolic System will generate 22,50,000 Kcal per day. In an hour the Solar System will generate around 3,21,430 K.cal.

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Continued: Total Parabolas of 16 M58 No.s Price of the systemINR 1,74,00,000.00 MNRE subsidy INR 50,11,200.00 Depreciation benefit in Income taxINR 40,88,304.00 Net Investment INR 83,00,496.00 Total cost to generate 1 Kg. steamINR 3.85 Total Steam generated in a day4200 Kg. Total fuel saving in a day INR 16,170.00 Fuel saving in 300 Sunny daysINR 48,51,000.00 The Pay-back is1.7 years.

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Solar Air Conditioning and Cold Storage Systems Heating and Cooling constitutes almost 50% of our energy needs. Centralized solar air conditioning and heating systems powered by solar system can substantially reduce the cost of energy bill. Applications in Malls, Corporate Houses, Educational Institutions, Hospitals, Dairies, Government Offices, Process application in Industries where cooling is required and Cold Storages.

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How Does It Work? In this system water itself works as a refrigerant and lithium bromide salt solution as an absorbent. Hot water of 90 0 C or PHW / Steam of 110 to 160 0 C temperature is generated using the parabolic systems. This hot water / steam is supplied to traditional VAM system VAM system generates chilled water /air which can be distributed to various parts of the Building / Process / Cold Rooms as per the requirement of the End User.

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Principle of Working for Single stage VAM

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Solar Drying Systems Drying of Agriculture and Industrial products requires consistent hot air to remove moisture. With concentrated solar energy systems, drying can be much faster than sun-drying and more cost effective than conventional fossil fuels. Large scale projects for both Agricultural and Industrial applications are possible.

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Solar Space Heating: Solar Space Heating is a very useful application for an area with low climate temperature and very good sun radiation (Ideal for higher altitudes) The concentrators heat up the Thermic fluid in the system. Heat exchangers are used to transfer the heat of Thermic fluid to the air and heated air is used for the space heating. Even Thermic fluid can be circulated through radiators. It keeps the room temp constant in winter in cold areas. It saves fuel for heating.

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Space heating for 28 Rooms in H.P

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Solar Incineration With Advance Solar Concentrated Technology, now it is possible to achieve temperatures above 1600 0 C. The parabolas concentrate the solar radiations in the combustion chamber. Air is blown in the chamber, which keeps the temperature uniform through out the chamber Any kind of Hazardous waste ranging from Bio to Chemical to municipal can be incinerated in the chamber. Applications in Municipal Corporations for Municipal Solid Waste, Remote villages facing Solid waste problems, Hospitals, Military and Paramilitary forces for incinerating Human & Kitchen waste, Common Effluent Treatment Plants, Process plants and all the Industries generating Hazardous Liquid or Solid waste.

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GREEN HUB FOR INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGEMENT FACILITY Hazardous Solid Waste Incineration - Process

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The largest solar furnace in the world was opened in 1970 and is located at Odeillo, France.

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Solar Process Heat For Various Applications We understand various applications, which requires energy in different forms by different industries, including Tourism, Education, Hospitality Defense sectors and hence different Taylor Made Solar solutions can be integrated with any existing convectional thermal systems. Energy required in forms of Hot air, Thermic Fluid heating, Steam or pressurized hot water (Direct or Indirect) for any application.

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Hybrid Applications: With Solar Steam Cooking Application it is possible to have Solar Hot Water System & Solar Laundry for washing and Ironing clothes. With Solar A.C you can also have Solar Space heating and hot water With Thermic fluid heating application you can have Solar Frying / Cooking, Space heating and Solar Hot Water application (best for High altitude and sub zero temp. regions) Similarly many Hybrid applications are possible..

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Solar Small Parabolic Cookers Very Small and Portable SK-14 Dishes Capacity: 10-12 Persons (5 liters Cooker) SK-40 Community Dish Cooker up to 50 Persons (35 Ltr. Cooker) SK-10 Dishes, Capacity: 6 - 8 Persons (3 liters Cooker) Enables User to Cook, Bake, Fry etc. Applications in Rural Families who use traditional Mud Stoves, uses Fire- wood, Cow-dung and Crop residue etc. Residential schools, mid-day meal program, Military & Defense teams deployed in remote and urban areas, Small Canteen facilities to Employees, and many more Catering up to 50 persons daily. Creatively designed Solar Cookers Available in 3 models:

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Different Dish Cookers

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Solar Direct Cooking System Enables you to cook in the comfort of the Kitchen One dish can cook for approx. 50 to 100 persons per day Enables frying, cooking, baking and making chapattis also. Applications in Residential schools, Mid-Day Meal program, Military and Defense teams deployed in Remote and Urban areas alike, Hotels, Institutions, Industries providing Canteen facilities to employees, Temples and many more catering to less than 200 persons daily.

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Direct Cooking System

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Subsidy, Depreciation & CDM MNRE gives subsidy on all Solar Thermal Parabolic Applications @ Rs. 5400.00 / M or 30% which ever is lower. All renewable applications attract 80% accelerated depreciation benefits (First Year) which has a direct Income tax gain of more than 30% on tax which is a direct saving. End user can also avail CDM Benefits on big projects or bundle renewable projects. Benefits can be availed for continuous 10 years.

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ROI With MNRE Subsidy, Depreciation benefits & CDM, all Solar Thermal applications by TSS has a very attractive paybacks. Generally the paybacks for any solar thermal application using: Liquid Fuels: Less than 2.5 Years Gas Fuel: Less than 3 Years Solid Fuel: Less than 4 Years Agro Waste: Less than 5 Years The payback varies according to the Location (DNI), Fuel used and Application.

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Clarification on Depreciation benefits by Renewable applications: (1)As per section 32 of Income Tax Act and rule 5(1) equipment's of power generation and renewed energy are eligible for accelerated depreciation of 80% under the head plant and machinery without option. (2)Any capital subsidy grant: (Not Generation based subsidy) available on such investments should be deducted while calculating the cost of assets to claim depreciation. (3)As per the 'Guidelines for Generation based incentives issued by the 'Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency' established in 2009, every new unit having power generation equipment's Assets have to registered with the agency for claiming accelerated depreciation or Generation based incentives. They have now made it optional and both (80% Depreciation and Generation based incentives) cannot be claimed at a same time. (4)You can claim full depreciation if the equipment is purchased by end of September of the financial year, otherwise you can claim 40% for that year and rest in another financial year.

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Advantages of Solar Thermal Applications: No use of traditional and polluting source of energy. No recurring transportation problems for energy needs. No running cost. Very Low Maintenance Cost Very Clean and Hygienic Environment Huge Fuel Savings Huge Subsidy and Incentives from GOI-MNRE, UNDP-GEF and MoF

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Top and front view of 32 sq.m Dish

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Steam Generation in Header Pipe

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View of Kitchen

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Leh Thermic fluid Heating Application

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Shown are two parabolic reflectors installed at Garments factory to generate steam to be used in different applications

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View of Point Focus on a Receiver

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Benefits with TSS: By reducing Fuel Consumption & implementing Solar Thermal applications, TSS can help in maintaining a top (Gold Standard) ranking in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index or CSR. Help to create value on all the three dimensions: People, Planet and Profit. Help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to great extent per year over the years Help in increasing Eco-Efficiency, Eco-Effectiveness & Sustainable Production.

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Take a Step towards Free, Healthy, Friendly, Inexhaustible, Nonpolluting, Green & Clean Sustainable Energy And Join hands to Combat Climate Change & Global Warming

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Thank You !!! TAYLORMADE SOLAR SOLUTIONS PVT. LTD. H.O: 705 Shapath II, Opp. Rajpath Club, Bodakdev, Ahmedabad 380015 Tel No.: 91-79-40040888 Cell: 91-97129 33390 Website: www.tss-india.com Email: info@tss-solar.cominfo@tss-solar.com