solaris command reference

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Solaris Command Reference HD info(vendor, RPM, capacity) oasis:/home/tse/dxy[9:18pm] iostat -E sd0 Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 3 Transport Errors: 0 Vendor: SEAGATE Product: ST34371W SUN4.2G Revision: 7462 Serial No: 9742K71685 RPM: 7200 Heads: 16 Size: 4.29GB <4292075520 bytes> Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 3 Recoverable: 0 Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0 sd1 Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 3 Transport Errors: 0 Vendor: SEAGATE Product: ST32171W SUN2.1G Revision: 7462 Serial No: 9736T74649 RPM: 5400 Heads: 19 Size: 2.13GB < 2127708160 bytes> Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 3 Recoverable: 0 Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0 sd6 Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 3 Transport Errors: 0 Vendor: TOSHIBA Product: XM5701TASUN12XCD Revision: 0997 Serial No: 04/09/97 RPM: 0 Heads: 0 Size: 18446744073.71GB <-8589934591 bytes> Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 3 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0 Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0 Display the number of used and free i-nodes impulse:/home/dxy[4:07pm] df -F ufs -o i Filesystem iused ifree %iused Mounted on /dev/dsk/c0t3d0s0 38555 403045 9% / /dev/dsk/c0t1d0s0 160761 345607 32% /export/home /dev/md/dsk/d20 149826 1905214 7% /usr/local impulse:/home/dxy[4:07pm] /usr/ucb/df -i Filesystem iused ifree %iused Mounted on /dev/dsk/c0t3d0s0 38555 403045 9% / /dev/dsk/c0t1d0s0 160761 345607 32% /export/home /dev/md/dsk/d20 149826 1905214 7% /usr/local impulse:/home/dxy[4:07pm] Display processes with the highest CPU utilization velocity:/home/dxy[4:54pm] ps -eo pid,pcpu,args | sort +1n

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Solaris Command Reference.Commands on getting disk and partition info, CPU and memory usages, device lists and info, the system configuration and many more...

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Page 1: Solaris Command Reference

Solaris Command ReferenceHD info(vendor, RPM, capacity)

oasis:/home/tse/dxy[9:18pm] iostat -E

sd0 Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 3 Transport Errors: 0Vendor: SEAGATE Product: ST34371W SUN4.2G Revision: 7462 Serial No: 9742K71685RPM: 7200 Heads: 16 Size: 4.29GB <4292075520 bytes>Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 3 Recoverable: 0Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0

sd1 Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 3 Transport Errors: 0Vendor: SEAGATE Product: ST32171W SUN2.1G Revision: 7462 Serial No: 9736T74649RPM: 5400 Heads: 19 Size: 2.13GB < 2127708160  bytes>Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 3 Recoverable: 0Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0

sd6 Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 3 Transport Errors: 0Vendor: TOSHIBA Product: XM5701TASUN12XCD Revision: 0997 Serial No: 04/09/97RPM: 0 Heads: 0 Size: 18446744073.71GB <-8589934591 bytes>Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 3 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0

Display the number of used and free i-nodes

impulse:/home/dxy[4:07pm] df -F ufs -o iFilesystem iused ifree %iused Mounted on/dev/dsk/c0t3d0s0 38555 403045 9% //dev/dsk/c0t1d0s0 160761 345607 32% /export/home/dev/md/dsk/d20 149826 1905214 7% /usr/localimpulse:/home/dxy[4:07pm] /usr/ucb/df -iFilesystem iused ifree %iused Mounted on/dev/dsk/c0t3d0s0 38555 403045 9% //dev/dsk/c0t1d0s0 160761 345607 32% /export/home/dev/md/dsk/d20 149826 1905214 7% /usr/localimpulse:/home/dxy[4:07pm]

Display processes with the highest CPU utilization

velocity:/home/dxy[4:54pm] ps -eo pid,pcpu,args | sort +1n

Display processes with the highest memory usage

velocity:/home/dxy[4:54pm] ps -eo pid,vsz,args | sort +1n

Printing disk geometry and partition info

Page 2: Solaris Command Reference

oasis:/home/dxy[4:16pm] prtvtoc /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0* /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0 partition map** Dimensions:* 512 bytes/sector* 135 sectors/track* 16 tracks/cylinder* 2160 sectors/cylinder* 3882 cylinders* 3880 accessible cylinders** Flags:* 1: unmountable* 10: read-only** First Sector Last* Partition Tag Flags Sector Count Sector Mount Directory 0 2 00 0 7855920 7855919 /usr/local 1 3 01 7855920 524880 8380799 2 5 00 0 8380800 8380799oasis:/home/dxy[4:16pm]

Checking whether it's running in 32-bit mode or 64-bit mode

64-bit mode

% isalist -v sparcv9+vis sparcv9 sparcv8plus+vis sparcv8plus sparcv8 sparcv8-fsmuld sparcv7 sparc% isainfo -v64-bit sparcv9 applications32-bit sparc applications

32-bit mode

% isalist -v sparcv8plus+vis sparcv8plus sparcv8 sparcv8-fsmuld sparcv7 sparc% isainfo -v32-bit sparc applications

Verifying a route to a specified network

# route -n get xxx.yyy.zzz.0 route to: xxx.yyy.zzz.0destination: default mask: default gateway: xxx.yyy.aaa.254 interface: hme0 flags: recvpipe sendpipe ssthresh rtt,msec rttvar hopcount mtu expire 0 0 0 0 0 0 1500 0#

Page 3: Solaris Command Reference

print the version of OBP

% prtconf -VOBP 3.3.2 1996/06/28 08:43% /usr/platform/`uname -i`/sbin/prtdiag -v | grep OBP OBP 3.11.1 1997/12/03 15:53 POST 3.11.4 1997/05/27 02:26%{2} ok .versionRelease 3.23 Version 1 created 1999/07/16 12:08OBP 3.23.1 1999/07/16 12:08POST 2.0.2 1998/10/19 10:46{2} ok

print the version of Open Windows

% showrev -w

OpenWindows version: OpenWindows Version 3.6.1 25 January 1999

%

To determine which monitor resolution is available

% /usr/sbin/ffbconfig -res \?Valid values for -res option are: 1024x768x60 [1] 1024x768x70 [1] 1024x768x75 [1] [2] 1024x768x77 1024x800x84 1152x900x66 1152x900x76 1280x800x76 [1] [2] 1280x1024x60 [1] [2] 1280x1024x67 1280x1024x76 1280x1024x85 [1] [2] 960x680x112s 960x680x108s 640x480x60 [1] [2] 640x480x60i [1] 768x575x50i [1] 1440x900x76 [1] [2] 1600x1000x66 [1] [2] 1600x1000x76 [1] [2] 1600x1280x76 [1] [2] 1920x1080x72 [1] [2] 1920x1080x76 [1] [2] 1920x1200x70 [1] [2] 1920x1200x75 [1] [2] svga [1] 1152 1280

Page 4: Solaris Command Reference

stereo vga [1] [2] ntsc [1] pal [1] noneNotes:[1] monitor does not support this resolution.[2] this version of FFB (FFB1) does not support this resolution.%

system configuration

% sysdef

Display the device list (and drivers attached to devices)

% prtconf -DSystem Configuration: Sun Microsystems sun4uMemory size: 256 MegabytesSystem Peripherals (Software Nodes):

SUNW,Ultra-1 packages terminal-emulator deblocker obp-tftp disk-label ufs-file-system chosen openprom client-services options, instance #0 (driver name: options) aliases memory virtual-memory counter-timer sbus, instance #0 (driver name: sbus) SUNW,CS4231 (driver name: audiocs) auxio flashprom SUNW,fdtwo, instance #0 (driver name: fd) eeprom (driver name: eeprom) zs, instance #0 (driver name: zs) zs, instance #1 (driver name: zs) sc SUNW,pll SUNW,fas, instance #0 (driver name: fas) sd (driver name: sd) st (driver name: st) sd, instance #0 (driver name: sd) sd, instance #1 (driver name: sd) sd, instance #2 (driver name: sd) sd, instance #3 (driver name: sd) sd, instance #4 (driver name: sd) sd, instance #5 (driver name: sd)

Page 5: Solaris Command Reference

sd, instance #6 (driver name: sd) sd, instance #7 (driver name: sd) sd, instance #8 (driver name: sd) sd, instance #9 (driver name: sd) sd, instance #10 (driver name: sd) sd, instance #11 (driver name: sd) sd, instance #12 (driver name: sd) sd, instance #13 (driver name: sd) sd, instance #14 (driver name: sd) SUNW,hme, instance #0 (driver name: hme) SUNW,bpp (driver name: bpp) SUNW,UltraSPARC SUNW,ffb, instance #0 (driver name: ffb) pseudo, instance #0 (driver name: pseudo)

processor type, speed

% psrinfo -vStatus of processor 0 as of: 06/16/99 12:38:51 Processor has been on-line since 02/07/99 01:47:11. The sparcv9 processor operates at 200 MHz, and has a sparcv9 floating point processor.

patch applied on the system

% showrev -p

exported file system on NFS server

% showmount -e NFS_SERVER

display current run level

% who -r

Find out a package which a file belongs to

% pkgchk -l -p /usr/lib/sendmailPathname: /usr/lib/sendmailType: regular fileExpected mode: 4555Expected owner: rootExpected group: binExpected file size (bytes): 650720Expected sum(1) of contents: 22626Expected last modification: Apr 07 04:13:53 1999Referenced by the following packages: SUNWsndmuCurrent status: installed

%

Page 6: Solaris Command Reference

Examining gcc behavior

% gcc -v -x c /dev/null

Display the version of CDE

% /usr/ccs/bin/what /usr/dt/bin/dtmail/usr/dt/bin/dtmail: CDE Version 1.3.4 CDEVersion1.3.4

Display the version of BIND

% nslookup -class=chaos -q=txt version.bind ns0.optix.orgServer: impulse.optix.orgAddress: 210.164.85.210Aliases: 210.85.164.210.in-addr.arpa

VERSION.BIND text = "8.2.2-P5"% dig @ns-tk021.ocn.ad.jp version.bind chaos txt; <<>> DiG 8.2 <<>> @ns-tk021.ocn.ad.jp version.bind chaos txt ; (1 server found);; res options: init recurs defnam dnsrch;; got answer:;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 6;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0;; QUERY SECTION:;; version.bind, type = TXT, class = CHAOS

;; ANSWER SECTION:VERSION.BIND. 0S CHAOS TXT "4.9.7-REL"

;; Total query time: 81 msec;; FROM: velocity to SERVER: ns-tk021.ocn.ad.jp 203.139.160.103;; WHEN: Tue May 9 17:26:23 2000;; MSG SIZE sent: 30 rcvd: 64

%

system configuration

% /usr/platform/`uname -i`/sbin/prtdiagSystem Configuration: Sun Microsystems sun4u 8-slot Sun Enterprise 4000/5000System clock frequency: 82 MHzMemory size: 512Mb

========================= CPUs =========================

Run Ecache CPU CPUBrd CPU Module MHz MB Impl. Mask--- --- ------- ----- ------ ------ ---- 0 0 0 248 2.0 US-II 1.1

Page 7: Solaris Command Reference

0 1 1 248 2.0 US-II 1.1 2 4 0 248 2.0 US-II 1.1 2 5 1 248 2.0 US-II 1.1

========================= Memory =========================

Intrlv. Intrlv.Brd Bank MB Status Condition Speed Factor With--- ----- ---- ------- ---------- ----- ------- ------- 0 0 256 Active OK 60ns 2-way A 2 0 256 Active OK 60ns 2-way A

========================= IO Cards =========================

Bus FreqBrd Type MHz Slot Name Model--- ---- ---- ---- -------------------------------- ---------------------- 1 SBus 25 3 SUNW,hme 1 SBus 25 3 SUNW,fas/sd (block) 1 SBus 25 13 SUNW,soc/SUNW,pln 501-2069 5 SBus 25 3 SUNW,hme 5 SBus 25 3 SUNW,fas/sd (block) 5 SBus 25 13 SUNW,soc/SUNW,pln 501-2069

Detached Boards=============== Slot State Type Info ---- --------- ------ ----------------------------------------- 3 disabled disk Disk 0: Target: 10 Disk 1: Target: 11 7 disabled disk Disk 0: Target: 14 Disk 1: Target: 15

No failures found in System===========================

No System Faults found======================

%