solutions the story continues. heterogeneous mixture particles of varied size
TRANSCRIPT
SolutionsThe story continues
Heterogeneous mixture Particles of varied size
Heterogeneous mixtures Suspension – Particles settle out if left
alone Colloids – Based on size of particles and
the action of solution (477 table 1)
Homogeneous mixtures You cannot see various parts of the
solution. (479 table 2)
Concentration Compares the amount of solute that is
in a solvent
Many ways to express this…
Concentration Percent by mass
% by mass = (mass solute/mass solvent)*100
Concentration Percent by volume
% by volume = (volume solute/volume solution)*100
Concentration Molarity
Molarity = (moles solute/liters solvent)
Concentration Molarity
Concentration Molality
Molality = (Moles solute/ Kg solution)
Solvation Surrounding solute with solvent
Solvation Soluble
Insoluble
Miscible
Immiscible
Types of Solutions Unsaturated
Saturated
Supersaturated
Factors Agitation
Surface area
Temperature
Solubility
Saturated Solutions Temperature effect
Sugar in Water
Solubility Page 493
Figure 15
Solubility of a gas Depends on:
Temperature Pressure
Higher pressure “Pushes” molecules into the solution
Solubility of a gas Solubility =
Solubility is given in g/L
Solubility 10 g of a gas dissolves in 2 L of water.
What is the solubility of this gas in water?
3 moles of H2 dissolves in 10 L of water. What is the solubility of H2?
Solubility of a gas Henry’s Law
=
Solubility of a gas The solubility of a gas is .35 g/l at S.T.P.
What is the solubility of the material if the pressure is reduced to .75 atm?
Solubility of a gas At 25°C and 1 atm, 1 g of a gas
dissolves in 2 L of water. What mass of the same gas will dissolve in 2 L of water at 25°C and 4 atm?
Find the molarity of the solution formed by dissolving 116.9 g Na Cl in .5 L solution.