solutions the story continues. heterogeneous mixture particles of varied size

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Solutions The story continues

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Page 1: Solutions The story continues. Heterogeneous mixture  Particles of varied size

SolutionsThe story continues

Page 2: Solutions The story continues. Heterogeneous mixture  Particles of varied size

Heterogeneous mixture Particles of varied size

Page 3: Solutions The story continues. Heterogeneous mixture  Particles of varied size

Heterogeneous mixtures Suspension – Particles settle out if left

alone Colloids – Based on size of particles and

the action of solution (477 table 1)

Page 4: Solutions The story continues. Heterogeneous mixture  Particles of varied size

Homogeneous mixtures You cannot see various parts of the

solution. (479 table 2)

Page 5: Solutions The story continues. Heterogeneous mixture  Particles of varied size

Concentration Compares the amount of solute that is

in a solvent

Many ways to express this…

Page 6: Solutions The story continues. Heterogeneous mixture  Particles of varied size

Concentration Percent by mass

% by mass = (mass solute/mass solvent)*100

Page 7: Solutions The story continues. Heterogeneous mixture  Particles of varied size

Concentration Percent by volume

% by volume = (volume solute/volume solution)*100

Page 8: Solutions The story continues. Heterogeneous mixture  Particles of varied size

Concentration Molarity

Molarity = (moles solute/liters solvent)

Page 9: Solutions The story continues. Heterogeneous mixture  Particles of varied size

Concentration Molarity

Page 10: Solutions The story continues. Heterogeneous mixture  Particles of varied size

Concentration Molality

Molality = (Moles solute/ Kg solution)

Page 11: Solutions The story continues. Heterogeneous mixture  Particles of varied size

Solvation Surrounding solute with solvent

Page 12: Solutions The story continues. Heterogeneous mixture  Particles of varied size

Solvation Soluble

Insoluble

Miscible

Immiscible

Page 13: Solutions The story continues. Heterogeneous mixture  Particles of varied size

Types of Solutions Unsaturated

Saturated

Supersaturated

Page 14: Solutions The story continues. Heterogeneous mixture  Particles of varied size

Factors Agitation

Surface area

Temperature

Solubility

Page 15: Solutions The story continues. Heterogeneous mixture  Particles of varied size

Saturated Solutions Temperature effect

Sugar in Water

Page 16: Solutions The story continues. Heterogeneous mixture  Particles of varied size

Solubility Page 493

Figure 15

Page 17: Solutions The story continues. Heterogeneous mixture  Particles of varied size

Solubility of a gas Depends on:

Temperature Pressure

Higher pressure “Pushes” molecules into the solution

Page 18: Solutions The story continues. Heterogeneous mixture  Particles of varied size

Solubility of a gas Solubility =

Solubility is given in g/L

Page 19: Solutions The story continues. Heterogeneous mixture  Particles of varied size

Solubility 10 g of a gas dissolves in 2 L of water.

What is the solubility of this gas in water?

3 moles of H2 dissolves in 10 L of water. What is the solubility of H2?

Page 20: Solutions The story continues. Heterogeneous mixture  Particles of varied size

Solubility of a gas Henry’s Law

=

Page 21: Solutions The story continues. Heterogeneous mixture  Particles of varied size

Solubility of a gas The solubility of a gas is .35 g/l at S.T.P.

What is the solubility of the material if the pressure is reduced to .75 atm?

Page 22: Solutions The story continues. Heterogeneous mixture  Particles of varied size

Solubility of a gas At 25°C and 1 atm, 1 g of a gas

dissolves in 2 L of water. What mass of the same gas will dissolve in 2 L of water at 25°C and 4 atm?

Page 23: Solutions The story continues. Heterogeneous mixture  Particles of varied size

Find the molarity of the solution formed by dissolving 116.9 g Na Cl in .5 L solution.