somatic experiencing®: a psycho-physical … · somatic experiencing®: a psycho-physical...
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Somatic Experiencing®: a psycho-physical intervention
to prevent and treat post-traumatic symptoms
Liana Netto Trieste, IT
2017
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Dr. Peter Levine
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The human soul lives indissolubly in unit with the body,
so it is only artificially that psychology can be separated from the basic presuppositions of
biology. Jung OC VIII
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Perseu and Medusa
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v The rational memories of the event evoke the petrifying Medusa's gaze;
v The reflection in the shield: procedural memory
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v Helps to establish connection between subcortical and cortical areas;
v It is composed by the kinesthetic, proprioceptive, vestibular, autonomic and enteric senses;
v The separation from our inner experience is an inherent part of the dynamic trauma. The Felt Sense is the pathway back.
Felt Sense
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Felt Sense
v Describe the body's physical way of feeling experiences
v WHAT, HOW and WHERE do you feel the experience in your body
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Self-regulation
Monitoring
Modifying
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Self-regulation
Procedural language
Modifying
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Neocortex: Cognition. Thinking
Lymbic System: Emocional Regulation, Memories. Emotion
Reptilian Complex Self-preservation. Sensation
It is in the instinctive dimension that stress and trauma are organized. It is not in the exclusively instinctive dimension that the trauma will be solved.
Triune Brain Paul Maclean
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Healthy Defense Responses:
1. Orientation
3. Fight/ Flight 2. Dissociation or
Tonic Imobilization
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The Primitive Brain: GENETIC PATRIMONY OF 180 MILLION YEARS -Perceives danger, mobilizing enormous amount of energy WHICH SHOULD BE RELEASED
Physiological evidence shows that the ability to enter and liberate the natural freezing response is the key to avoiding debilitating effects of trauma.
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v The traumatized brain continues to respond as if the person were under the traumatic stress
v Loss of hippocampal volume of 5-25%
v Decreased action on occipital, prefrontal and thalamus area
v Peripheral Nervous system: Procedural (body) memories
Post-traumatic Stress Symptom: a result of a
chronic activation of the CNS
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To Prevent and To Treat Stress Symptoms
v Seek to restore a sense of security - Peer support
v Allow the body to peripherally discharge nervous activation
v Approach instead of avoid
v Use procedural memories, protecting Itself from the revival
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Medusa’s Myth
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Perhaps all the dragons of this life are actually princesses waiting to see us brave and beautiful. Perhaps the horror is only, in the depths of our
being, something which needs our love. Rainer Maria Rilke