some important facts about fruits by mr allah dad khan
TRANSCRIPT
Some Important Facts
About Fruits
By
Mr Allah Dad Khan
Apple
1. Common name:-Apple
2. Botanical Name:-Malus domestica
3. Family:-Rosaceae
4. Origin:-Central Asia ( Turkey)
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Pome
7. Flower Colour:- white
8. Fruit Type :-Pome
9. Mode of propagation:- Suckers
Loquat
1. Common name:-Loquat
2. Botanical Name:-Eriobotrya
japonica
3. Family:-Rosaceae
4. Origin:-Japan
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Pome
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Pome
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed
Pear
1. Common name:-Nashpati
2. Botanical Name:-Pyrus communis
3. Family:-Rosaceae
4. Origin:-Zurich
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Pome
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Pome
9. Mode of propagation:-Suckers
Quince
1. Common name:-Bahai
2. Botanical Name:-Cydonia oblonga
3. Family:-Rosacea
4. Origin:-Akkadians
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Pome
7. Flower Colour:-Pink
8. Fruit Type :-Pome
9. Mode of propagation:-Suckers
Avocado
1. Common name:- Avocado
2. Botanical Name:-Persea
Americana
3. Family:-Lauraceae
4. Origin:-Mexico
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Pome
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Pome
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed
island
Blue berries
1. Common name:-Blueberry
2. Botanical Name:-Vacciniumalaskaense
3. Family:-
4. Origin:- north America
5. Crop Features:-Perennial Flowering Plant
6. Edible Part:-Berry
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed
Cranberries
1. Common name:-Craneberries
2. Botanical Name:-Vaccinium
oxycoccus
3. Family:-Ericaceae
4. Origin:-America
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Berry
7. Flower Colour:-Pink
8. Fruit Type :-Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed
Grapes
1. Common name:-Angoor
2. Botanical Name:-Vitis vinifera
3. Family:-vitaceae
4. Origin:-Mediterrian Region
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Berry
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Cutting
Strawberry
1. Common name:-Strawberry
2. Botanical Name:-Frageria
annanassa
3. Family:-Rosaceae
4. Origin:-France
5. Crop Features:-
6. Edible Part:-Berry
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Runners
Black Mulberry
1. Common name:-
2. Botanical Name:-Morus
alba var. multicaulis
3. Family:-Moraceae
4. Origin:-China
5. Crop Features:-
6. Edible Part:-Berry
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed
White Mulberry
1. Common name:-Shahtoot
2. Botanical Name:-Morus alba var
alba
3. Family:-Moraceae
4. Origin:-China
5. Crop Features:-
6. Edible Part:-Berry
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed
Raspberry
1. Common name:- Raspberry
2. Botanical Name:-Rubus
occidenalis
3. Family:-
4. Origin:-Europian
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Berry
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed
Blackberry
1. Common name:- Tut
2. Botanical Name:-Morus alba var
alba
3. Family:-Moraceae
4. Origin:-China
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Berry
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed
Kinnow
1. Common name:- kinnow
2. Botanical Name:-Citrus hybrid
3. Family:-Rutaceae
4. Origin:-America
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Berry
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed
Persimon
1. Common name:-Japani Amluk
2. Botanical Name:-Diospyros lotus
3. Family:-Ebenaceae
4. Origin:-Japan
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Drupe
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :- Pome
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed
Apricot
1. Common name:-Khubani
2. Botanical Name:-Prunus
armeniaca
3. Family:-Rosaceae
4. Origin:-Armenia
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Drupe
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Stone Fruit
9. Mode of propagation:- Seed
Plum
1. Common name:-Alubukhara
2. Botanical Name:-Prunus
domestica
3. Family:-Rosaceae
4. Origin:-East Europe
5. Crop Features:-Pome
6. Edible Part:-Pome
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Pome
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed
Almond
1. Common name:- Badamm
2. Botanical Name:-Prunus dulcis
3. Family:-Rosaceae
4. Origin:-Mediterrian Region
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Kernel
7. Flower Colour:-Light Pink
8. Fruit Type :-Stone Fruit
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed
Peaches
1. Common name:-Shaftalow
2. Botanical Name:-Prunus persica
3. Family:-Rosaceae
4. Origin:-Iran
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Pome
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Pome
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed
Nectarine
1. Common name:- Nectarine
2. Botanical Name:-Prunus persica
3. Family:-Rosaceae
4. Origin:-Iran
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Pome
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Pome
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed
Cherry
1. Common name:- Cherry
2. Botanical Name:-Prunus cerasus
3. Family:-Rosaceae
4. Origin:-Europe
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Drupe
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Pome
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed
Pistachio
1. Common name:-Pista
2. Botanical Name:-Pistacia vera
3. Family:-Anacardiaceae
4. Origin:-Central Asia
5. Crop Features:-Decidious pinnate
6. Edible Part:-Nut
7. Flower Colour:-Pink
8. Fruit Type :-Nut
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed
Pecan Nuts
1. Common name:-Pecan Nut
2. Botanical Name:-Carya
illinoinensis
3. Family:-Juglandaceae
4. Origin:-Mexico
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Nut
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Nut
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed
Walnuts
1. Common name:-
2. Botanical Name:-Juglans regia
3. Family:-Juglandaceae
4. Origin:-Europe
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Nut
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Nut
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed
Grape Fruit
1. Common name:-Grape Fruit
2. Botanical Name:-Citrus paradisi
3. Family:-Rutaceae
4. Origin:-Jamiaca
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Modified Berry
7. Flower Colour:-
8. Fruit Type :-Modified Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed
Kamaquat
1. Common name:-
2. Botanical Name:-Citrus japonica
3. Family:-Rutaceae
4. Origin:-India
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Modified Berry
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Modified Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed
Lemon
1. Common name:- nimbu
2. Botanical Name:-Citrus limon
3. Family:-Rutaceae
4. Origin:-India
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible PartModified Berry
7. Flower Colour:-
8. Fruit Type Modified Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed/
cutting
Lime
1. Common name:-Meetha
2. Botanical Name:-Citrus limetta
3. Family:-Rutaceae
4. Origin:-Iraq
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Modified Berry
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Modified Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-
Seed/cutting
Oranges
1. Common name:-malta
2. Botanical Name:-Citrus sinensis
3. Family:-Rutaceae
4. Origin:-Europe
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Modified
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Modified Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed
Tangerine
1. Common name:-
2. Botanical Name:-Citrus tangerina
3. Family:-Rutacea
4. Origin:-America
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Juice
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed
Cashew Nut
1. Common name:-Kaju
2. Botanical Name:-Anacardium
occidentale
3. Family:-Anacardiaceae
4. Origin:- America
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Nut
7. Flower Colour:-Pale green
8. Fruit Type :-Nut
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed
Chest Nut
1. Common name:-Chest Nut
2. Botanical Name:-Castanea spp
3. Family:-Fagaceae
4. Origin:-Southern Europe
5. Crop Features:-
6. Edible Part:-Nut
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Nut
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed
Pomegranate
1. Common name:-Annar
2. Botanical Name:-Punicagranatum
3. Family:-Lythraceae
4. Origin:-
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Berry
7. Flower Colour:-
8. Fruit Type :-Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed/cutting
Kiwi
1. Common name:-Kiwi
2. Botanical Name:-Actinidia arguta
3. Family:-
4. Origin:-China
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Berry
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :- berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed
Ber
1. Common name:-
2. Botanical Name:-Zizyphus jujuba
3. Family:-Rhamanaceae
4. Origin:- Southern Asia
5. Crop Features:-Decidious tree
6. Edible Part:-Berry
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed
Papaya
1. Common name:-Papita
2. Botanical Name:-Carica papaya
3. Family:-Caricaceae
4. Origin:-Central and South
America
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Berries
7. Flower Colour:-
8. Fruit Type :-Berries
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed
Coconut
1. Common name:-Narial
2. Botanical Name:-Coconut
nucifera
3. Family:-Arecoideae
4. Origin:-America
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Drupe
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :- Drupe
9. Mode of propagation:- seed
Fig
1. Common name:-Anjeer
2. Botanical Name:-Ficus carica
3. Family:-Moraceae
4. Origin:-Middle East
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Berry
7. Flower Colour:-
8. Fruit Type :-Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Cutting
Date Palm
1. Common name:-Khajoor
2. Botanical Name:-Phoenix dactylifera
3. Family:-Arecaceae
4. Origin:-Middle East
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen dioceous
6. Edible Part:- berry
7. Flower Colour:-
8. Fruit Type :-berry
9. Mode of propagation:-suckers ad seed
Jamman
1. Common name:-Jamun
2. Botanical Name:-Syzgium cumini
3. Family:-Myritaceae
4. Origin:-India
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Berry
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed
Falsa
1. Common name:-Falsa
2. Botanical Name:-Grewia asiatica
3. Family:-Malvaceae
4. Origin:-South Asia
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Berry
7. Flower Colour:-white
8. Fruit Type :-Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed
Banana
1. Common name:-Keela
2. Botanical Name:-Musa acuminata
3. Family:-Musaceae
4. Origin:-Europe
5. Crop Features:-Herbaceous
flowering plant
6. Edible Part:-Berries
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Berries
9. Mode of propagation:-Suckers
Litchi
1. Common name:-Lychee
2. Botanical Name:-Litchi chinesis
3. Family:-Sapindaceae
4. Origin:-China
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Berry
7. Flower Colour:-
8. Fruit Type :-Berry
9. Mode of propagation:- Seed
Mango
1. Common name:-Mango
2. Botanical Name:-Mangifera indica
3. Family:-Anacardiaceae
4. Origin:-South Asia
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Drupe
7. Flower Colour:-
8. Fruit Type :-Drupe
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed
Jack Fruit
1. Common name:-Jack fruit
2. Botanical Name:-Artocarpus
heterophyllus
3. Family:-Moraceae
4. Origin:-South or south east Asia
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Flesh
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Fleshy
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed
Cheeko
1. Common name:- Sapodilla
2. Botanical Name:-Manilkara
zapota
3. Family:-Sapotaceae
4. Origin:-Mexico or central America
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Berry
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed
Sharifa
1. Common name:-Custard Apple
2. Botanical Name:-Annona
reticulata
3. Family:-Annonaceae
4. Origin:-
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Flesh
7. Flower Colour:-
8. Fruit Type :-Cherimoya
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed
Guava
1. Common name:-Amrood
2. Botanical Name:-Psidium guajava
3. Family:-
4. Origin:-Mexico or Centrall
America
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Berries
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Berries
9. Mode of propagation:-
PineApple
1. Common name:-Ananas
2. Botanical Name:-Ananas comosus
3. Family:-Bromeliaceae
4. Origin: South America-
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Fleshy
7. Flower Colour:-
8. Fruit Type :-Fleshy
9. Mode of propagation:-Cutting
Star Fruit
1. Common name:-Star Fruit
2. Botanical Name:-Averrhoa
carambola
3. Family:-Oxalis Family
4. Origin:-Srilanka
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Fleshy
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Fleshy
9. Mode of propagation:-
Olives
1. Common name:-Zaitoon
2. Botanical Name:-Olea europaea
3. Family:-Oleracea
4. Origin:-Mediterrain Region
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Drupe
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Drupe
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed
Pomelo( Shaddick)
1. Common name:-
2. Botanical Name:-Citrus Maxima
3. Family:-Rutaceae
4. Origin:-East India
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Fleshy
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Fleshy
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed