source water assessment report - kdhe water assessment report public ... listed in this section are...
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Source Water Assessment Report
Public Water Supply: NESS CITY, CITY OF
Assessment Areas Include:175, 176, 177
Kansas Department of Health and EnvironmentBureau of Water Watershed Management Section
1000 SW Jackson St., Suite 420Topeka, KS 66612−1367
Burns &McDonnell9400 Ward Parkway
Kansas City, MO 64114
Kansas Geological Survey University of Kansas1930 Constant Ave.Lawrence, KS 66047
Reports were generated with the Automated Source Water Assessment Tool (ASWAT). Assessments werecompleted online using ASWAT by hundreds of state employees, public water supply staff, and technicalassistant providers throughout the State of Kansas.
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Table Of ContentsReport Description
Assessment Area 175 1.0
Executive Summary 1.1
Potential Sources 1.2
Added Sources 1.3
Potential Contaminants Summary 1.4
Potential Contaminants Listing 1.5
Protection Measures 1.6
Assessment Analysis 1.7
Site Comments 1.8
Added Site Comments 1.9
Analysis Question Comments 1.10
Assessment Area 176 2.0
Executive Summary 2.1
Potential Sources 2.2
Added Sources 2.3
Potential Contaminants Summary 2.4
Potential Contaminants Listing 2.5
Protection Measures 2.6
Assessment Analysis 2.7
Site Comments 2.8
Added Site Comments 2.9
Analysis Question Comments 2.10
Assessment Area 177 3.0
Executive Summary 3.1
Potential Sources 3.2
Added Sources 3.3
Potential Contaminants Summary 3.4
Potential Contaminants Listing 3.5
Protection Measures 3.6
Assessment Analysis 3.7
Site Comments 3.8
Added Site Comments 3.9
Analysis Question Comments 3.10
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Report Description
Detailed Explanation of Entire Report:
The 1996 amendments to the Safe Drinking Water Act require each state to develop a Source WaterAssessment Program (SWAP) and a Source Water Assessment (SWA) for each Public Water Supply (PWS)that treats and distributes raw source water. In Kansas there are 761 public water supplies that requireSWAs. A SWA includes a delineation of the source water assessment area, an inventory of potentialcontaminant sources, and a susceptibility analysis.
A PWS can consist of one or more individual assessment areas that require different assessments. In general,an assessment area is delineated at a two−mile fixed radius for a groundwater well. A surface water intakeassessment area is the upstream−drainage area (watershed), inside the state border. Additionally, anassessment area can consist of an individual well, group of wells, an individual surface water intake, ormultiple surface water intakes.
After each assessment is completed a report is automatically generated using an Internet−based applicationcalled the Automated Source Water Assessment Tool (ASWAT). The individual assessment reports combineto form the entire SWA report for a PWS.
A map of each Assessment Area was also generated with ASWAT. However, for security reasons the mapsare not included in this report. To obtain a copy of the map(s), please contact your local PWS.
All PWS reports will be available for viewing and downloading on KDHE's Watershed Management Sectionwebsite(http://www.kdhe.state.ks.us/nps) in 2004.
NESS CITY, CITY OF Summary:
AA Type Diversion Id
175 Ground water multiple wells 015, 016, 020, 021, 023, 025, 027
176 Ground water multiple wells 019, 006, 026
177 Ground water multiple wells 022, 024
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Public Water Supply:NESS CITY, CITY OF
Assessment Area: 175
Diversion Id's: 015, 016, 020, 021, 023, 025, 027
Status: Accepted
Submit Date: 2002−11−22 14:22:32
Executive Summary:
The Executive Summary gives the assessment area's Susceptibility Likelihood Score (SLS) for eachcontaminant of concern category.
SLS indicates which contaminant category is most likely to impact a given public water supply.Contaminants of concern for groundwater include microbiological, inorganic compounds, nitrates, syntheticorganic compounds, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds. Contaminants of concern for surface waterinclude microbiological, inorganic compounds, eutrophication − phosphorus, sedimentation, syntheticorganic compounds, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.
To determine the assessment area's susceptibility to contamination, a qualitative (semi−quantitative)screening level susceptibility analysis was designed that utilizes general assumptions and best professionaljudgement. It is a systematic procedure comprised of simple yes/no questions. Each question in thesusceptibility analysis focuses on the presence or absence of potential pollution sources in the assessmentarea. SLS is most useful in helping the Public Water Supply (PWS) focus on water quality protection actionstowards a contaminant category of concern. For example, if the SLS for microbiological contamination ishigh, relative to volatile organic compounds (VOC), water supply protection planners would conclude thatthe attention should be directed towards microbiological contaminant sources rather than VOC sources.
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Executive Summary
Public Water Supply: NESS CITY, CITY OFAssessment Area: 175
Susceptibility Likelihood Scores for Assessment Area
Contaminant Category A B B* C C* D
Susceptibility Likelihood Score − SLS 66 66 66 72 65 76SLS Range Mid Mid Mid Mid Mid Mid
A − Microbiolgical
B* − Nitrates
C* − Pesticides
B − Inorganic Compounds
C − Synthetic Organic Compounds
D − Volatile Organic Compounds
Susceptibility Likelihood Range
SLS Range
0−50 Low Susceptibility
51−80 Moderate Susceptibility
81−100 High Susceptibility
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Public Water Supply:NESS CITY, CITY OF
Assessment Area: 175
Diversion Id's: 015, 016, 020, 021, 023, 025, 027
Status: Accepted
Submit Date: 2002−11−22 14:22:32
Potential Sources:
The Potential Sources section lists all the sites that have been identified as potential sources ofcontamination.
Potential sources of contamination may include land uses, industry, or businesses that could generate orstore chemicals/substances that could potentially contaminate the water supply only if released into theenvironment. Both unregulated sites from business location databases and regulated sites from variousKDHE databases were compiled. Additional sites could have been added by an evaluator through theassessment process to supplement the original data.
The 1987 Standard Industrial Classifications (SIC) were used to identify potential contaminate sites. TheSIC system classifies establishments into industries on the basis of the primary activities of theestablishment.
Each assessment area is delineated with 3 assessment zones. These zones can be used to get a generalunderstanding of the potential influence sites have based on proximity to the water supply. Zone A isa100−foot radius around a groundwater well and a 1000−foot radius around a surface water intake. Zone Bis a 2000−foot radius around wells and a hydrological delineated buffer around the surface water sources.Zone C is a 2−mile radius around wells and the balance of the watershed for intakes. The potential sourceslisted in this section are sorted to show all the potential sources in Zone A first, Zone B second, and Zone Cthird.
Although a facility or business is identified in the study as a potential concern, it does not necessarilymean a release or spill has occurred. Contamination could only occur if certain chemical substancesare released into the environment and filter into the water supply source.
The data for the potential sources of contamination was compiled from May through August in 2002. Someof the databases used were incomplete datasets that are continually being updated. Due to theincompleteness, inaccuracies, and new development, it is possible that sources of potential contaminationthat are in the assessment area are not included in the report. Inaccurate locations could also cause sources toshow up in the assessment area that are not actually in the assessment. Additionally, duplication between thedatasets could cause sites to show up multiple times in the assessment area.
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Potential Sources
Public Water Supply: NESS CITY, CITY OFAssessment Area: 175
Unregulated Potential Site Sources
Source No. SIC Description SIC ID Zone
205514 Oil and Gas Field services 1389 B
205511 Fertilizers, Mixing Manufacturing 2875 B
205508 Farm and Garden Machinery 5083 B
205592 Auto Truck Repair Service 7538 B
205483 Oil and Gas Field services 1389 C
205560 Oil and Gas Field services 1389 C
205602 Oil and Gas Field services 1389 C
205639 Oil and Gas Field services 1389 C
205658 Oil and Gas Field services 1389 C
205659 Oil and Gas Field services 1389 C
205660 Oil and Gas Field services 1389 C
205657 Single−family Housing Construction 1521 C
205596 Newspapers Publishing and Printing 2711 C
205617 Commercial Printing NEC 2759 C
205604 Farm Product Warehousing and Storage 4221 C
205652 Refuse Systems 4953 C
205601 Gasoline Service Station 5541 C
205651Top, Body, and Upholstery Repair Shopsand Paint Shops
7532 C
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Unregulated Potential Site Sources
Source No. SIC Description SIC ID Zone
205561 Auto Truck Repair Service 7538 C
205581 Auto Truck Repair Service 7538 C
205638 Auto Truck Repair Service 7538 C
205654 Auto Truck Repair Service 7538 C
205656 Auto Truck Repair Service 7538 C
Regulated Confined Animal Feeding Operations Potential Site Sources
Did Not Contain Any Of These Potential Site Sources
Regulated Hazardous Waste Potential Site Sources
Did Not Contain Any Of These Potential Site Sources
Regulated Leaking Storage Tank Potential Site Sources
Source No. Source Name ID/Permit No. Zone
3000689 Right Coop Assoc, Ness City 06948 B
3000196 Hembree Well Service, West 02257 C
3000351 Hembree Well Service 04256 C
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Regulated Leaking Storage Tank Potential Site Sources
Source No. Source Name ID/Permit No. Zone
3000352 Siebert, Ronald 04301 C
3000423 Leiker Dirt Construction 05173 C
3000522 Ness Co Hospital 06224 C
3001052 Gene's Shamrock 14767 C
3001161 Perry's Body Shop 18622 C
3001762 Kdot, Ness City 26740 C
3001775 Hembree Well Service 26838 C
3002391 Twilite Room 30092 C
3002393 Ness Co Road Dept 40008 C
3002605 D S Machines Welding 80504 C
3002606 Texaco Trading Transport 80506 C
Regulated Identified Contaminated Potential Site Sources
Source No. Source Name ID/Permit No. Zone
7000913 NESS CITY PWS C606870065 C
Regulated Solid Waste Potential Site Sources
Source No. Source Name ID/Permit No. Zone
5000919 Resource Management Company, Inc. 2093−T C
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Regulated Waste Water Potential Site Sources
Source No. Source Name ID/Permit No. Zone
6001863 NESS CITY M−UA28−NO01 C
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Public Water Supply:NESS CITY, CITY OF
Assessment Area: 175
Diversion Id's: 015, 016, 020, 021, 023, 025, 027
Status: Accepted
Submit Date: 2002−11−22 14:22:32
Added Sources:
The Added Sources section lists all the sites that have been added as potential sources of contamination byan evaluator through the assessment process to supplement the original data.
The potential sources listed in this section are sorted to show the added potential sources in Zone A first,Zone B second, and Zone C third.
Although a facility or business was added as a potential concern, it does not necessarily mean a releaseor spill has occurred. Contamination could only occur if certain chemical substances are released intothe environment and filter into the water supply source.
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Added Sources
Public Water Supply: NESS CITY, CITY OFAssessment Area: 175
Added Potential Site Sources
Source No. Source Name SIC ID Zone
9000417 Electric Substation, Service, and Lines 10007 B
9000418 Fuel, grain and feed and hay storage 10026 B
9000414 on−site wastewater facility 10067 B
9000416 pastureland with stock cattle 10080 B
9000415 wheat field 111 B
9000419 dog kennel 752 B
9000422 Fuel, grain and feed and hay storage 10026 C
9000428 Saltwater disposal injection well 10048 C
9000423 lagoon 10075 C
9000425 airport fuel storage and pesticide applicator 4582 C
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Public Water Supply:NESS CITY, CITY OF
Assessment Area: 175
Diversion Id's: 015, 016, 020, 021, 023, 025, 027
Status: Accepted
Submit Date: 2002−11−22 14:22:32
Potential Contaminants Summary:
The Contaminants Summary shows the number of identified unregulated sources in the assessment area foreach contaminant of concern category.
In order to obtain the number or sources for each category, a relationship was correlated between eachStandard Industrial Classification (SIC) and the contaminant of concern categories. Each SIC was assessedand associated with contaminant categories. For example, if not managed properly, a car wash (SIC 7542)could potentially contaminate an intake because of inorganic compounds (IOC) and volatile organiccompounds (VOC); thus, a car wash is associated with IOCs and VOCs.
A chart displays a count for each contaminant category. The sum for each category represents the totalnumber of identified sources that have been associated with that particular contaminant category. However,the total number of identified sources does not include contaminants from the Added Sources. In ourexample, a car wash would be considered 2 sources of contamination. It would be a potential source ofcontamination for IOCs and for VOCs; thus, 1 would be added to the total number of sources in the VOCcategory and 1 would be added to the IOC category.
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Potential Contaminants Summary
Public Water Supply: NESS CITY, CITY OFAssessment Area: 175
Number of Unregulated Site Sources Identified for each ContaminantCategory
MicroBiological PesticidesIOC's SOC's VOC's Nitrates
2 1 22 12 12 3
A − Microbiolgical
B* − Nitrates
C* − Pesticides
B − Inorganic Compounds
C − Synthetic Organic Compounds
D − Volatile Organic Compounds
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Public Water Supply:NESS CITY, CITY OF
Assessment Area: 175
Diversion Id's: 015, 016, 020, 021, 023, 025, 027
Status: Accepted
Submit Date: 2002−11−22 14:22:32
Potential Contaminants Listing:
The Potential Contaminants section lists the contaminant of concern category associated with each StandardIndustrial Classification (SIC) found in an assessment area. A complete list of contaminant category codesare located at the bottom of this page.
The relationships defined between the Standard Industrial Classifications (SIC) and the contaminant ofconcern categories are displayed in a table format. Using our car wash example, the relationships can bebetter illustrated. A car wash could release IOC and VOC chemical substances. The connection is shown byindicating the SIC, 7542, and the associated contaminant categories, IOC (Category B) and VOC (CategoryD). However, the contaminants listed are not associated with any Added Sources.
The list is sorted by the SIC source description and it only shows unique SIC sources. For example, anassessment area can have 20 car washes in an assessment area, but the list is only going to show contaminantcategories associated with car washes onetime. This is because all car washes have the same SIC and everycar wash poses the same potential threat to water intakes.
A − Microbiolgical B − Inorganic Compounds B1 − Eutrophication − Phosphorous
B2 − SedimentationB* − Nitrates C − Synthetic Organic Compounds
C* − Pesticides D − Volatile Organic Compounds
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Potential Contaminants Listing
Public Water Supply: NESS CITY, CITY OFAssessment Area: 175
Unregulated Identified Site Sources and associated PotentialContaminant Category
SICID
SIC Source Potential ContaminantContaminant
Category
7538 Auto Truck Repair Service Inorganics, VOCs B
" " " D
2875 Fertilizers, Mixing Manufacturing Nitrogen, phosphorous B
" " " B*
5541 Gasoline Service Station Inorganics, VOCs B
" " " D
1389 Oil and Gas Field services Oil, Salt Water B
" " " C
1521 Single−family Housing ConstructionOil, Paint, Pesticides,Fertilizers
A
" " " B1
" " " B2
" " " B*
" " " C
7532Top, Body, and Upholstery Repair Shops andPaint Shops
Inorganics, VOCs B
" " " D
2759 Commercial Printing NECInorganics, VOCs, Semivolatiles
B
" " " C
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Unregulated Identified Site Sources and associated PotentialContaminant Category.
SIC ID SIC Source Potential Contaminant Contaminant Category
2759 Commercial Printing NEC Inorganics, VOCs, Semi volatiles D
4221 Farm Product Warehousing and StorageTSS, VOCs B
" " " D
5083 Farm and Garden Machinery inorganics B
2711 Newspapers Publishing and Printing Inorganics, VOCs, Semi volatiles B
" " " C
" " " D
4953 Refuse Systems ALL A
" " " B
" " " B1
" " " B2
" " " B*
" " " C
" " " C*
" " " D
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Public Water Supply:NESS CITY, CITY OF
Assessment Area: 175
Diversion Id's: 015, 016, 020, 021, 023, 025, 027
Status: Accepted
Submit Date: 2002−11−22 14:22:32
Protection Measures:
The Protection Measures section shows water quality protection measures for the Standard IndustrialClassifications (SIC) identified in the assessment area.
Previous sections of this report are designed to show areas that Public Water Supplies (PWS) can focus on toimprove the susceptibility of an assessment area. This section helps identify water quality protectionmeasures that a PWS can use as guidance for implementing action for a potential contaminant site in theassessment area. It focuses on protection measures that can reduce the risk of contamination to the watersupply.
This portion of the report only displays water quality protection measures for each type of SIC found in theassessment area. It does not display protection measures for each site in the assessment area because everySIC should have the same or similar water quality protection management practices. However, the protectionmeasures listed are not associated with any Added Sources.
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Protection Measures
Public Water Supply: NESS CITY, CITY OFAssessment Area: 175
Recommended Water Quality Protection Measures
SIC SIC SourceContaminant
SourceWater Quality Protection
MeasureRegulatoryAuthority
7538Auto Truck RepairService
Inorganics, VOCs
Discharge to POTW. Manageoil products and used oil sothat it is not in contact withwater
40 CFR 442and
2875Fertilizers, MixingManufacturing
Nitrogen,phosphorous
Minimize contact of productwith water. Contain and treatprocess wastewater Protectproduct from contact withwater.
40 CFR 418and State orfederal Stormwaterpollutionpreventionregulations
5541 Gasoline Service Station Inorganics, VOCsMaintain area to minimize fuelcontamination
NA
1389Oil and Gas Fieldservices
Oil, Salt WaterProper management ofproduction wastes
KAR 28−41,45, 40 CFR435
1521Single−family HousingConstruction
Oil, Paint,Pesticides,Fertilizers
Proper cleaning and disposal ofhousehold hazardous waste.Proper storage, application,and clean up of pesticides andfertilizers
KAR 28−48,KDHE, KDEM
7532Top, Body, andUpholstery Repair Shopsand Paint Shops
Inorganics, VOCs
Discharge to POTW. Recyclewhere appropriate. Properlymaintain oil product and waste.Manage paint and solventwastes properly
NA
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Recommended Water Quality Protection Measures
SIC SIC SourceContaminant
SourceWater Quality Protection
MeasureRegulatoryAuthority
2759 Commercial Printing NECInorganics, VOCs,Semi volatiles
Recycle chemicals wherepossible. Discharge to POTW
40 CFR 459and State orfederal Stormwaterpollutionpreventionregulations
4221Farm ProductWarehousing and Storage
TSS, VOCsKeep the area clean of grain.Use grease traps.
State orfederal Stormwaterpollutionpreventionregulations
5083Farm and GardenMachinery
inorganics Discharge to POTW NA
2711Newspapers Publishingand Printing
Inorganics, VOCs,Semi volatiles
Recycle chemicals wherepossible. Discharge to POTW
40 CFR 459and State orfederal Stormwaterpollutionpreventionregulations
4953 Refuse Systems ALLStore wastes properly in orderto minimize contact with stormwater.
Maintain thelagoon orstorage vesselproperly.Control stormwater run onand runoff tominimizecontaminationof storm water
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Public Water Supply:NESS CITY, CITY OF
Assessment Area: 175
Diversion Id's: 015, 016, 020, 021, 023, 025, 027
Status: Accepted
Submit Date: 2002−11−22 14:22:32
Assessment Analysis:
The Assessment Analysis section displays the numbers assigned to each contaminant of concern category foreach question in the susceptibility analysis.
This analysis is based on a decision tree framework consisting of a series of yes/no questions. Thesequestions consider the proximity of contaminant sources to the water supply intake, the type of contaminant,and the application of pollution prevention or water quality protection practices to sources of contamination.As the evaluator moves through the analytical framework, susceptibility points are accumulated based on thepresence of contaminant sources in the assessment area.
After all the questions have been answered, the SLS is calculated for each contaminant of concern category.The SLS is determined by counting the number of contamination risk factors found to occur in thedelineated assessment area and applying a multiplier to this number. Because the number of contaminantcategory risk factors is not equal, the multiplier is used to establish a common scale for the SLS of eachcontaminant category.
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Assessment Analysis
Public Water Supply: NESS CITY, CITY OFAssessment Area: 175
Ground Water Multiple Wells Analysis
A − Microbiolgical B − Inorganic Compounds
B* − Nitrates C − Synthetic Organic Compounds
C* − Pesticides D − Volatile Organic Compounds
No. Question ResponseA B B* C C* D
1 Is any well under the influence of surface water? No 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 Do all PWS wells meet KS PWS water well construction standards? Yes 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 Is any well less than 30 feet deep? No 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 Is gravel pack within 20 feet of any well surface? No 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 Does a PWS own or control all the areas around the wells? Yes 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 Does Zone B consist entirely of native grass? No 2 2 2 2 2 2
7 Is there a contaminated well in Zone B? Yes 1 1 1 1 1 1
8 Is a class V UIC well present? Yes 1 1 1 1 1 1
9 Are any commercial, industrial, or urban areas present in Zone B? Yes 1 1 1 1 1 1
10Does each industrial/commercial site and urban area have a water qualityprotection plan in place?
No 1 1 1 1 1 1
11 Are any non−farm home sites present in Zone B? Yes 1 0 1 0 1 0
12 Do all the non−farm home sites have a water quality protection plan? No 1 0 1 0 1 0
13 Are any farmsteads present in Zone B? Yes 1 1 1 1 1 1
14 Do all farmsteads have a water quality protection plan? No 1 1 1 1 1 1
15 Is there grazing livestock in Zone B? Yes 1 0 1 0 0 0
16 Have all livestock producers implemented water quality protection measures?No 1 0 1 0 0 0
17 Is there livestock confinement in Zone B? No 0 0 0 0 0 0
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No. Question ResponseA B B* C C* D
18 Is each confined animal feeding operation registered with KDHE? Yes 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 Is there corn or grain sorghum production in Zone B? Yes 0 0 1 0 1 0
20Are corn/grain sorghum nutrient and pesticide management plans in use foreach site?
No 0 0 1 0 1 0
21 Are any orchards present in Zone B? No 0 0 0 0 0 0
22 Are orchard nutrient and pesticide management plans in use for each site? Yes 0 0 0 0 0 0
23Are there unsewered developments (concentrations of lagoons or septicsystems) present in Zone B?
Yes 1 1 1 0 0 0
24 Is there a railroad or major highway in Zone B or C? Yes 0 1 1 1 1 1
25 Is there oil production in Zone B or C? Yes 0 1 0 1 0 1
26 Do coarse textured soils predominate Zones A, B and C? No 0 0 0 0 0 0
27 Is an irrigation well located in Zone B or C? Yes 0 1 1 1 1 1
28 Is a wastewater treatment facility in Zone B or C? Yes 1 1 1 1 1 1
29 Is a solid waste landfill in Zone B or C? Yes 1 1 1 1 1 1
30 Are there unplugged, abandoned water wells present in Zone C? Yes 2 1 1 1 1 1
31 Are any commercial, industrial, or urban area present in Zone C? Yes 1 1 1 1 1 1
32Does each industrial/commercial site and urban area have a water qualityprotection plan in place?
No 1 1 1 1 1 1
33 Is there livestock confinement in Zone C? No 0 0 0 0 0 0
34 Is each confined livestock facility registered with KDHE? Yes 0 0 0 0 0 0
35 Do all the livestock producers have water quality protection measures in place?Yes 0 0 0 0 0 0
36 Are cropland nutrient management plans in place? No 0 0 1 0 0 0
37 Are cropland pesticide management plans in place? No 0 0 0 0 1 0
38 Does a perennial stream flow into Zone C? Yes 1 1 1 1 1 1
39 Are watershed water quality protection plans in place? No 1 1 1 1 1 1
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Public Water Supply:NESS CITY, CITY OF
Assessment Area: 175
Diversion Id's: 015, 016, 020, 021, 023, 025, 027
Status: Accepted
Submit Date: 2002−11−22 14:22:32
Site Comments:
The Site Comments section lists all the comments that were added for the potential sources of contaminationfound in the assessment area.
Local comments and feedback from people that are familiar with the assessment area is an important aspectof the assessment. The comments greatly improve the assessment by adding detail to the sites that can bereferenced for more information.
This local information may include comments on potential contamination threats (or lack there of), localwater quality protection initiatives, etc. Adding comments are optional and are mainly focused on sources inareas that could have the greatest impact on water supply if a spill or release occurred in the environment. Itis left to the discretion of the PWS and/or source water assessment committee to add comments.
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Site Comments
Public Water Supply: NESS CITY, CITY OFAssessment Area: 175
Comments for Unregulated Sites
Did Not Receive Any Comments
Comments for Regulated Confined Animal Feeding Operations Sites
Did Not Receive Any Comments
Comments for Regulated Hazardous Waste Sites
Did Not Receive Any Comments
Comments for Regulated Leaking Storage Tank Sites
Potential Contaminant SiteName
Site No. Site Comments Author
Ness Co Road Dept 3002393The site is closed from a gasoline leak in 1989. Nogroundwater contamination was suspected.
NicoleFisher
Comments for Regulated Identified Contaminated Sites
Potential Contaminant SiteName
Site No. Site Comments Author
NESS CITY PWS 7000913
The PWS indicated elevated levels of carbontetrachloride, DCA, EDB, and nitrate in the water in1986. Long term testing of the water has indicatedthat the VOC levels are declining.
NicoleFisher
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Comments for Regulated Solid Waste Sites
Potential Contaminant SiteName
Site No. Site Comments Author
Resource ManagementCompany, Inc.
5000919This solid waste facility was previously used for tireprocessing; it is now closed.
NicoleFisher
Comments for Regulated Waste Water Sites
Potential Contaminant SiteName
Site No. Site Comments Author
NESS CITY 6001863 This facility uses nondischarging lagoons.NicoleFisher
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Public Water Supply:NESS CITY, CITY OF
Assessment Area: 175
Diversion Id's: 015, 016, 020, 021, 023, 025, 027
Status: Accepted
Submit Date: 2002−11−22 14:22:32
Added Site Comments:
The Added Site Comments section lists the comments for why sites were added as a potential source ofcontamination found to the assessment area.
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Added Site Comments
Public Water Supply: NESS CITY, CITY OFAssessment Area: 175
Comments for Added Contaminant Sites
Added Contaminant SiteName
Site No. Site Comments Author
Electric Substation, Service,and Lines
9000417This information was obtained from the WellheadProtection Plan.
NicoleFisher
Fuel, grain and feed and haystorage
9000418This information was obtained from the WellheadProtection Plan.
NicoleFisher
Fuel, grain and feed and haystorage
9000422This information was obtained from the WellheadProtection Plan.
NicoleFisher
Saltwater disposal injectionwell
9000428This information was obtained from the WellheadProtection Plan.
NicoleFisher
airport fuel storage andpesticide applicator
9000425This information was obtained from the WellheadProtection Plan.
NicoleFisher
dog kennel 9000419This information was obtained from the WellheadProtection Plan.
NicoleFisher
lagoon 9000423This information was obtained from the WellheadProtection Plan.
NicoleFisher
on−site wastewater facility 9000414This information was obtained from the WellheadProtection Plan.
NicoleFisher
pastureland with stock cattle 9000416This information was obtained from the WellheadProtection Plan.
NicoleFisher
wheat field 9000415This information was obtained from the WellheadProtection Plan.
NicoleFisher
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Public Water Supply:NESS CITY, CITY OF
Assessment Area: 175
Diversion Id's: 015, 016, 020, 021, 023, 025, 027
Status: Accepted
Submit Date: 2002−11−22 14:22:32
Analysis Question Comments:
The Analysis Question Comments section lists all the comments that were added during analysis portion ofthe assessment, in which a series of yes/no questions were asked.
Evaluators have the option to add comments to questions to clarify why a response was given or to givemore details to a question. Local comments and feedback from people that are familiar with the assessmentarea is an important aspect of the assessment. The comments greatly improve the assessment by addingclarification and details that could not be identified with a simple yes or no response.
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Analysis Question Comments
Public Water Supply: NESS CITY, CITY OFAssessment Area: 175
Comments for Analysis Questions
Analysis Question Question Comments Author
N/A or Unknown
Well #21 was previously on standbybecause of elevated nitrate levels. Thewater from well #21 will be mixed withtwo other water wells and distributed tothe public.
Nicole Fisher
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Public Water Supply:NESS CITY, CITY OF
Assessment Area: 176
Diversion Id's: 019, 006, 026
Status: Accepted
Submit Date: 2002−11−22 14:40:33
Executive Summary:
The Executive Summary gives the assessment area's Susceptibility Likelihood Score (SLS) for eachcontaminant of concern category.
SLS indicates which contaminant category is most likely to impact a given public water supply.Contaminants of concern for groundwater include microbiological, inorganic compounds, nitrates, syntheticorganic compounds, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds. Contaminants of concern for surface waterinclude microbiological, inorganic compounds, eutrophication − phosphorus, sedimentation, syntheticorganic compounds, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.
To determine the assessment area's susceptibility to contamination, a qualitative (semi−quantitative)screening level susceptibility analysis was designed that utilizes general assumptions and best professionaljudgement. It is a systematic procedure comprised of simple yes/no questions. Each question in thesusceptibility analysis focuses on the presence or absence of potential pollution sources in the assessmentarea. SLS is most useful in helping the Public Water Supply (PWS) focus on water quality protection actionstowards a contaminant category of concern. For example, if the SLS for microbiological contamination ishigh, relative to volatile organic compounds (VOC), water supply protection planners would conclude thatthe attention should be directed towards microbiological contaminant sources rather than VOC sources.
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Executive Summary
Public Water Supply: NESS CITY, CITY OFAssessment Area: 176
Susceptibility Likelihood Scores for Assessment Area
Contaminant Category A B B* C C* D
Susceptibility Likelihood Score − SLS 66 66 66 72 65 76SLS Range Mid Mid Mid Mid Mid Mid
A − Microbiolgical
B* − Nitrates
C* − Pesticides
B − Inorganic Compounds
C − Synthetic Organic Compounds
D − Volatile Organic Compounds
Susceptibility Likelihood Range
SLS Range
0−50 Low Susceptibility
51−80 Moderate Susceptibility
81−100 High Susceptibility
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Public Water Supply:NESS CITY, CITY OF
Assessment Area: 176
Diversion Id's: 019, 006, 026
Status: Accepted
Submit Date: 2002−11−22 14:40:33
Potential Sources:
The Potential Sources section lists all the sites that have been identified as potential sources ofcontamination.
Potential sources of contamination may include land uses, industry, or businesses that could generate orstore chemicals/substances that could potentially contaminate the water supply only if released into theenvironment. Both unregulated sites from business location databases and regulated sites from variousKDHE databases were compiled. Additional sites could have been added by an evaluator through theassessment process to supplement the original data.
The 1987 Standard Industrial Classifications (SIC) were used to identify potential contaminate sites. TheSIC system classifies establishments into industries on the basis of the primary activities of theestablishment.
Each assessment area is delineated with 3 assessment zones. These zones can be used to get a generalunderstanding of the potential influence sites have based on proximity to the water supply. Zone A isa100−foot radius around a groundwater well and a 1000−foot radius around a surface water intake. Zone Bis a 2000−foot radius around wells and a hydrological delineated buffer around the surface water sources.Zone C is a 2−mile radius around wells and the balance of the watershed for intakes. The potential sourceslisted in this section are sorted to show all the potential sources in Zone A first, Zone B second, and Zone Cthird.
Although a facility or business is identified in the study as a potential concern, it does not necessarilymean a release or spill has occurred. Contamination could only occur if certain chemical substancesare released into the environment and filter into the water supply source.
The data for the potential sources of contamination was compiled from May through August in 2002. Someof the databases used were incomplete datasets that are continually being updated. Due to theincompleteness, inaccuracies, and new development, it is possible that sources of potential contaminationthat are in the assessment area are not included in the report. Inaccurate locations could also cause sources toshow up in the assessment area that are not actually in the assessment. Additionally, duplication between thedatasets could cause sites to show up multiple times in the assessment area.
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Potential Sources
Public Water Supply: NESS CITY, CITY OFAssessment Area: 176
Unregulated Potential Site Sources
Source No. SIC Description SIC ID Zone
205483 Oil and Gas Field services 1389 B
205658 Oil and Gas Field services 1389 B
205659 Oil and Gas Field services 1389 B
205660 Oil and Gas Field services 1389 B
205657 Single−family Housing Construction 1521 B
205652 Refuse Systems 4953 B
205654 Auto Truck Repair Service 7538 B
205656 Auto Truck Repair Service 7538 B
205514 Oil and Gas Field services 1389 C
205560 Oil and Gas Field services 1389 C
205602 Oil and Gas Field services 1389 C
205639 Oil and Gas Field services 1389 C
205596 Newspapers Publishing and Printing 2711 C
205617 Commercial Printing NEC 2759 C
205511 Fertilizers, Mixing Manufacturing 2875 C
205604 Farm Product Warehousing and Storage 4221 C
205508 Farm and Garden Machinery 5083 C
205601 Gasoline Service Station 5541 C
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Unregulated Potential Site Sources
Source No. SIC Description SIC ID Zone
205651Top, Body, and Upholstery Repair Shopsand Paint Shops
7532 C
205561 Auto Truck Repair Service 7538 C
205581 Auto Truck Repair Service 7538 C
205592 Auto Truck Repair Service 7538 C
205638 Auto Truck Repair Service 7538 C
Regulated Confined Animal Feeding Operations Potential Site Sources
Did Not Contain Any Of These Potential Site Sources
Regulated Hazardous Waste Potential Site Sources
Did Not Contain Any Of These Potential Site Sources
Regulated Leaking Storage Tank Potential Site Sources
Source No. Source Name ID/Permit No. Zone
3002393 Ness Co Road Dept 40008 B
3000196 Hembree Well Service, West 02257 C
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Regulated Leaking Storage Tank Potential Site Sources
Source No. Source Name ID/Permit No. Zone
3000351 Hembree Well Service 04256 C
3000352 Siebert, Ronald 04301 C
3000423 Leiker Dirt Construction 05173 C
3000522 Ness Co Hospital 06224 C
3000689 Right Coop Assoc, Ness City 06948 C
3001052 Gene's Shamrock 14767 C
3001161 Perry's Body Shop 18622 C
3001762 Kdot, Ness City 26740 C
3001775 Hembree Well Service 26838 C
3002391 Twilite Room 30092 C
3002605 D S Machines Welding 80504 C
3002606 Texaco Trading Transport 80506 C
Regulated Identified Contaminated Potential Site Sources
Source No. Source Name ID/Permit No. Zone
7000913 NESS CITY PWS C606870065 B
Regulated Solid Waste Potential Site Sources
Source No. Source Name ID/Permit No. Zone
5000919 Resource Management Company, Inc. 2093−T C
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Regulated Waste Water Potential Site Sources
Source No. Source Name ID/Permit No. Zone
6001863 NESS CITY M−UA28−NO01 B
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Public Water Supply:NESS CITY, CITY OF
Assessment Area: 176
Diversion Id's: 019, 006, 026
Status: Accepted
Submit Date: 2002−11−22 14:40:33
Added Sources:
The Added Sources section lists all the sites that have been added as potential sources of contamination byan evaluator through the assessment process to supplement the original data.
The potential sources listed in this section are sorted to show the added potential sources in Zone A first,Zone B second, and Zone C third.
Although a facility or business was added as a potential concern, it does not necessarily mean a releaseor spill has occurred. Contamination could only occur if certain chemical substances are released intothe environment and filter into the water supply source.
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Added Sources
Public Water Supply: NESS CITY, CITY OFAssessment Area: 176
Added Potential Site Sources
Source No. Source Name SIC ID Zone
9000417 Electric Substation, Service, and Lines 10007 B
9000418 Fuel, grain and feed and hay storage 10026 B
9000414 on−site wastewater facility 10067 B
9000416 pastureland with stock cattle 10080 B
9000421 pastureland with cattle 10080 B
9000420 milo field 10081 B
9000415 wheat field 111 B
9000419 dog kennel 752 B
9000422 Fuel, grain and feed and hay storage 10026 C
9000428 Saltwater disposal injection well 10048 C
9000423 lagoon 10075 C
9000425 airport fuel storage and pesticide applicator 4582 C
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Public Water Supply:NESS CITY, CITY OF
Assessment Area: 176
Diversion Id's: 019, 006, 026
Status: Accepted
Submit Date: 2002−11−22 14:40:33
Potential Contaminants Summary:
The Contaminants Summary shows the number of identified unregulated sources in the assessment area foreach contaminant of concern category.
In order to obtain the number or sources for each category, a relationship was correlated between eachStandard Industrial Classification (SIC) and the contaminant of concern categories. Each SIC was assessedand associated with contaminant categories. For example, if not managed properly, a car wash (SIC 7542)could potentially contaminate an intake because of inorganic compounds (IOC) and volatile organiccompounds (VOC); thus, a car wash is associated with IOCs and VOCs.
A chart displays a count for each contaminant category. The sum for each category represents the totalnumber of identified sources that have been associated with that particular contaminant category. However,the total number of identified sources does not include contaminants from the Added Sources. In ourexample, a car wash would be considered 2 sources of contamination. It would be a potential source ofcontamination for IOCs and for VOCs; thus, 1 would be added to the total number of sources in the VOCcategory and 1 would be added to the IOC category.
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Potential Contaminants Summary
Public Water Supply: NESS CITY, CITY OFAssessment Area: 176
Number of Unregulated Site Sources Identified for each ContaminantCategory
MicroBiological PesticidesIOC's SOC's VOC's Nitrates
2 1 22 12 12 3
A − Microbiolgical
B* − Nitrates
C* − Pesticides
B − Inorganic Compounds
C − Synthetic Organic Compounds
D − Volatile Organic Compounds
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Public Water Supply:NESS CITY, CITY OF
Assessment Area: 176
Diversion Id's: 019, 006, 026
Status: Accepted
Submit Date: 2002−11−22 14:40:33
Potential Contaminants Listing:
The Potential Contaminants section lists the contaminant of concern category associated with each StandardIndustrial Classification (SIC) found in an assessment area. A complete list of contaminant category codesare located at the bottom of this page.
The relationships defined between the Standard Industrial Classifications (SIC) and the contaminant ofconcern categories are displayed in a table format. Using our car wash example, the relationships can bebetter illustrated. A car wash could release IOC and VOC chemical substances. The connection is shown byindicating the SIC, 7542, and the associated contaminant categories, IOC (Category B) and VOC (CategoryD). However, the contaminants listed are not associated with any Added Sources.
The list is sorted by the SIC source description and it only shows unique SIC sources. For example, anassessment area can have 20 car washes in an assessment area, but the list is only going to show contaminantcategories associated with car washes onetime. This is because all car washes have the same SIC and everycar wash poses the same potential threat to water intakes.
A − Microbiolgical B − Inorganic Compounds B1 − Eutrophication − Phosphorous
B2 − SedimentationB* − Nitrates C − Synthetic Organic Compounds
C* − Pesticides D − Volatile Organic Compounds
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Potential Contaminants Listing
Public Water Supply: NESS CITY, CITY OFAssessment Area: 176
Unregulated Identified Site Sources and associated PotentialContaminant Category
SICID
SIC Source Potential ContaminantContaminant
Category
7538 Auto Truck Repair Service Inorganics, VOCs B
" " " D
2875 Fertilizers, Mixing Manufacturing Nitrogen, phosphorous B
" " " B*
5541 Gasoline Service Station Inorganics, VOCs B
" " " D
1389 Oil and Gas Field services Oil, Salt Water B
" " " C
1521 Single−family Housing ConstructionOil, Paint, Pesticides,Fertilizers
A
" " " B1
" " " B2
" " " B*
" " " C
7532Top, Body, and Upholstery Repair Shops andPaint Shops
Inorganics, VOCs B
" " " D
2759 Commercial Printing NECInorganics, VOCs, Semivolatiles
B
" " " C
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Unregulated Identified Site Sources and associated PotentialContaminant Category.
SIC ID SIC Source Potential Contaminant Contaminant Category
2759 Commercial Printing NEC Inorganics, VOCs, Semi volatiles D
4221 Farm Product Warehousing and StorageTSS, VOCs B
" " " D
5083 Farm and Garden Machinery inorganics B
2711 Newspapers Publishing and Printing Inorganics, VOCs, Semi volatiles B
" " " C
" " " D
4953 Refuse Systems ALL A
" " " B
" " " B1
" " " B2
" " " B*
" " " C
" " " C*
" " " D
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Public Water Supply:NESS CITY, CITY OF
Assessment Area: 176
Diversion Id's: 019, 006, 026
Status: Accepted
Submit Date: 2002−11−22 14:40:33
Protection Measures:
The Protection Measures section shows water quality protection measures for the Standard IndustrialClassifications (SIC) identified in the assessment area.
Previous sections of this report are designed to show areas that Public Water Supplies (PWS) can focus on toimprove the susceptibility of an assessment area. This section helps identify water quality protectionmeasures that a PWS can use as guidance for implementing action for a potential contaminant site in theassessment area. It focuses on protection measures that can reduce the risk of contamination to the watersupply.
This portion of the report only displays water quality protection measures for each type of SIC found in theassessment area. It does not display protection measures for each site in the assessment area because everySIC should have the same or similar water quality protection management practices. However, the protectionmeasures listed are not associated with any Added Sources.
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Protection Measures
Public Water Supply: NESS CITY, CITY OFAssessment Area: 176
Recommended Water Quality Protection Measures
SIC SIC SourceContaminant
SourceWater Quality Protection
MeasureRegulatoryAuthority
7538Auto Truck RepairService
Inorganics, VOCs
Discharge to POTW. Manageoil products and used oil sothat it is not in contact withwater
40 CFR 442and
2875Fertilizers, MixingManufacturing
Nitrogen,phosphorous
Minimize contact of productwith water. Contain and treatprocess wastewater Protectproduct from contact withwater.
40 CFR 418and State orfederal Stormwaterpollutionpreventionregulations
5541 Gasoline Service Station Inorganics, VOCsMaintain area to minimize fuelcontamination
NA
1389Oil and Gas Fieldservices
Oil, Salt WaterProper management ofproduction wastes
KAR 28−41,45, 40 CFR435
1521Single−family HousingConstruction
Oil, Paint,Pesticides,Fertilizers
Proper cleaning and disposal ofhousehold hazardous waste.Proper storage, application,and clean up of pesticides andfertilizers
KAR 28−48,KDHE, KDEM
7532Top, Body, andUpholstery Repair Shopsand Paint Shops
Inorganics, VOCs
Discharge to POTW. Recyclewhere appropriate. Properlymaintain oil product and waste.Manage paint and solventwastes properly
NA
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Recommended Water Quality Protection Measures
SIC SIC SourceContaminant
SourceWater Quality Protection
MeasureRegulatoryAuthority
2759 Commercial Printing NECInorganics, VOCs,Semi volatiles
Recycle chemicals wherepossible. Discharge to POTW
40 CFR 459and State orfederal Stormwaterpollutionpreventionregulations
4221Farm ProductWarehousing and Storage
TSS, VOCsKeep the area clean of grain.Use grease traps.
State orfederal Stormwaterpollutionpreventionregulations
5083Farm and GardenMachinery
inorganics Discharge to POTW NA
2711Newspapers Publishingand Printing
Inorganics, VOCs,Semi volatiles
Recycle chemicals wherepossible. Discharge to POTW
40 CFR 459and State orfederal Stormwaterpollutionpreventionregulations
4953 Refuse Systems ALLStore wastes properly in orderto minimize contact with stormwater.
Maintain thelagoon orstorage vesselproperly.Control stormwater run onand runoff tominimizecontaminationof storm water
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Public Water Supply:NESS CITY, CITY OF
Assessment Area: 176
Diversion Id's: 019, 006, 026
Status: Accepted
Submit Date: 2002−11−22 14:40:33
Assessment Analysis:
The Assessment Analysis section displays the numbers assigned to each contaminant of concern category foreach question in the susceptibility analysis.
This analysis is based on a decision tree framework consisting of a series of yes/no questions. Thesequestions consider the proximity of contaminant sources to the water supply intake, the type of contaminant,and the application of pollution prevention or water quality protection practices to sources of contamination.As the evaluator moves through the analytical framework, susceptibility points are accumulated based on thepresence of contaminant sources in the assessment area.
After all the questions have been answered, the SLS is calculated for each contaminant of concern category.The SLS is determined by counting the number of contamination risk factors found to occur in thedelineated assessment area and applying a multiplier to this number. Because the number of contaminantcategory risk factors is not equal, the multiplier is used to establish a common scale for the SLS of eachcontaminant category.
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Assessment Analysis
Public Water Supply: NESS CITY, CITY OFAssessment Area: 176
Ground Water Multiple Wells Analysis
A − Microbiolgical B − Inorganic Compounds
B* − Nitrates C − Synthetic Organic Compounds
C* − Pesticides D − Volatile Organic Compounds
No. Question ResponseA B B* C C* D
1 Is any well under the influence of surface water? No 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 Do all PWS wells meet KS PWS water well construction standards? Yes 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 Is any well less than 30 feet deep? No 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 Is gravel pack within 20 feet of any well surface? No 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 Does a PWS own or control all the areas around the wells? Yes 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 Does Zone B consist entirely of native grass? No 2 2 2 2 2 2
7 Is there a contaminated well in Zone B? Yes 1 1 1 1 1 1
8 Is a class V UIC well present? Yes 1 1 1 1 1 1
9 Are any commercial, industrial, or urban areas present in Zone B? Yes 1 1 1 1 1 1
10Does each industrial/commercial site and urban area have a water qualityprotection plan in place?
No 1 1 1 1 1 1
11 Are any non−farm home sites present in Zone B? Yes 1 0 1 0 1 0
12 Do all the non−farm home sites have a water quality protection plan? No 1 0 1 0 1 0
13 Are any farmsteads present in Zone B? Yes 1 1 1 1 1 1
14 Do all farmsteads have a water quality protection plan? No 1 1 1 1 1 1
15 Is there grazing livestock in Zone B? Yes 1 0 1 0 0 0
16 Have all livestock producers implemented water quality protection measures?No 1 0 1 0 0 0
17 Is there livestock confinement in Zone B? No 0 0 0 0 0 0
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No. Question ResponseA B B* C C* D
18 Is each confined animal feeding operation registered with KDHE? Yes 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 Is there corn or grain sorghum production in Zone B? Yes 0 0 1 0 1 0
20Are corn/grain sorghum nutrient and pesticide management plans in use foreach site?
No 0 0 1 0 1 0
21 Are any orchards present in Zone B? No 0 0 0 0 0 0
22 Are orchard nutrient and pesticide management plans in use for each site? Yes 0 0 0 0 0 0
23Are there unsewered developments (concentrations of lagoons or septicsystems) present in Zone B?
Yes 1 1 1 0 0 0
24 Is there a railroad or major highway in Zone B or C? Yes 0 1 1 1 1 1
25 Is there oil production in Zone B or C? Yes 0 1 0 1 0 1
26 Do coarse textured soils predominate Zones A, B and C? No 0 0 0 0 0 0
27 Is an irrigation well located in Zone B or C? Yes 0 1 1 1 1 1
28 Is a wastewater treatment facility in Zone B or C? Yes 1 1 1 1 1 1
29 Is a solid waste landfill in Zone B or C? Yes 1 1 1 1 1 1
30 Are there unplugged, abandoned water wells present in Zone C? Yes 2 1 1 1 1 1
31 Are any commercial, industrial, or urban area present in Zone C? Yes 1 1 1 1 1 1
32Does each industrial/commercial site and urban area have a water qualityprotection plan in place?
No 1 1 1 1 1 1
33 Is there livestock confinement in Zone C? No 0 0 0 0 0 0
34 Is each confined livestock facility registered with KDHE? Yes 0 0 0 0 0 0
35 Do all the livestock producers have water quality protection measures in place?Yes 0 0 0 0 0 0
36 Are cropland nutrient management plans in place? No 0 0 1 0 0 0
37 Are cropland pesticide management plans in place? No 0 0 0 0 1 0
38 Does a perennial stream flow into Zone C? Yes 1 1 1 1 1 1
39 Are watershed water quality protection plans in place? No 1 1 1 1 1 1
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Public Water Supply:NESS CITY, CITY OF
Assessment Area: 176
Diversion Id's: 019, 006, 026
Status: Accepted
Submit Date: 2002−11−22 14:40:33
Site Comments:
The Site Comments section lists all the comments that were added for the potential sources of contaminationfound in the assessment area.
Local comments and feedback from people that are familiar with the assessment area is an important aspectof the assessment. The comments greatly improve the assessment by adding detail to the sites that can bereferenced for more information.
This local information may include comments on potential contamination threats (or lack there of), localwater quality protection initiatives, etc. Adding comments are optional and are mainly focused on sources inareas that could have the greatest impact on water supply if a spill or release occurred in the environment. Itis left to the discretion of the PWS and/or source water assessment committee to add comments.
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Site Comments
Public Water Supply: NESS CITY, CITY OFAssessment Area: 176
Comments for Unregulated Sites
Did Not Receive Any Comments
Comments for Regulated Confined Animal Feeding Operations Sites
Did Not Receive Any Comments
Comments for Regulated Hazardous Waste Sites
Did Not Receive Any Comments
Comments for Regulated Leaking Storage Tank Sites
Potential Contaminant SiteName
Site No. Site Comments Author
Ness Co Road Dept 3002393The site is closed from a gasoline leak in 1989. Nogroundwater contamination was suspected.
NicoleFisher
Comments for Regulated Identified Contaminated Sites
Potential Contaminant SiteName
Site No. Site Comments Author
NESS CITY PWS 7000913
The PWS indicated elevated levels of carbontetrachloride, DCA, EDB, and nitrate in the water in1986. Long term testing of the water has indicatedthat the VOC levels are declining.
NicoleFisher
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Comments for Regulated Solid Waste Sites
Potential Contaminant SiteName
Site No. Site Comments Author
Resource ManagementCompany, Inc.
5000919This solid waste facility was previously used for tireprocessing; it is now closed.
NicoleFisher
Comments for Regulated Waste Water Sites
Potential Contaminant SiteName
Site No. Site Comments Author
NESS CITY 6001863 This facility uses nondischarging lagoons.NicoleFisher
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Public Water Supply:NESS CITY, CITY OF
Assessment Area: 176
Diversion Id's: 019, 006, 026
Status: Accepted
Submit Date: 2002−11−22 14:40:33
Added Site Comments:
The Added Site Comments section lists the comments for why sites were added as a potential source ofcontamination found to the assessment area.
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Added Site Comments
Public Water Supply: NESS CITY, CITY OFAssessment Area: 176
Comments for Added Contaminant Sites
Added Contaminant SiteName
Site No. Site Comments Author
Electric Substation, Service,and Lines
9000417This information was obtained from the WellheadProtection Plan.
NicoleFisher
Fuel, grain and feed and haystorage
9000418This information was obtained from the WellheadProtection Plan.
NicoleFisher
Fuel, grain and feed and haystorage
9000422This information was obtained from the WellheadProtection Plan.
NicoleFisher
Saltwater disposal injectionwell
9000428This information was obtained from the WellheadProtection Plan.
NicoleFisher
airport fuel storage andpesticide applicator
9000425This information was obtained from the WellheadProtection Plan.
NicoleFisher
dog kennel 9000419This information was obtained from the WellheadProtection Plan.
NicoleFisher
lagoon 9000423This information was obtained from the WellheadProtection Plan.
NicoleFisher
milo field 9000420This information was obtained from the WellheadProtection Plan.
NicoleFisher
on−site wastewater facility 9000414This information was obtained from the WellheadProtection Plan.
NicoleFisher
pastureland with cattle 9000421This information was obtained from the WellheadProtection Plan.
NicoleFisher
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Comments for Added Contaminant Sites
Added Contaminant SiteName
Site No. Site Comments Author
pastureland with stock cattle 9000416This information was obtained from the WellheadProtection Plan.
NicoleFisher
wheat field 9000415This information was obtained from the WellheadProtection Plan.
NicoleFisher
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Public Water Supply:NESS CITY, CITY OF
Assessment Area: 176
Diversion Id's: 019, 006, 026
Status: Accepted
Submit Date: 2002−11−22 14:40:33
Analysis Question Comments:
The Analysis Question Comments section lists all the comments that were added during analysis portion ofthe assessment, in which a series of yes/no questions were asked.
Evaluators have the option to add comments to questions to clarify why a response was given or to givemore details to a question. Local comments and feedback from people that are familiar with the assessmentarea is an important aspect of the assessment. The comments greatly improve the assessment by addingclarification and details that could not be identified with a simple yes or no response.
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Analysis Question Comments
Public Water Supply: NESS CITY, CITY OFAssessment Area: 176
Comments for Analysis Questions
Analysis Question Question Comments Author
N/A or Unknown
Well #19 in the past has had elevatedcarbon tetrachloride levels until recentlythe levels have declined. The well iscurrently on standby.
Nicole Fisher
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Public Water Supply:NESS CITY, CITY OF
Assessment Area: 177
Diversion Id's: 022, 024
Status: Accepted
Submit Date: 2002−11−22 14:45:34
Executive Summary:
The Executive Summary gives the assessment area's Susceptibility Likelihood Score (SLS) for eachcontaminant of concern category.
SLS indicates which contaminant category is most likely to impact a given public water supply.Contaminants of concern for groundwater include microbiological, inorganic compounds, nitrates, syntheticorganic compounds, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds. Contaminants of concern for surface waterinclude microbiological, inorganic compounds, eutrophication − phosphorus, sedimentation, syntheticorganic compounds, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.
To determine the assessment area's susceptibility to contamination, a qualitative (semi−quantitative)screening level susceptibility analysis was designed that utilizes general assumptions and best professionaljudgement. It is a systematic procedure comprised of simple yes/no questions. Each question in thesusceptibility analysis focuses on the presence or absence of potential pollution sources in the assessmentarea. SLS is most useful in helping the Public Water Supply (PWS) focus on water quality protection actionstowards a contaminant category of concern. For example, if the SLS for microbiological contamination ishigh, relative to volatile organic compounds (VOC), water supply protection planners would conclude thatthe attention should be directed towards microbiological contaminant sources rather than VOC sources.
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Executive Summary
Public Water Supply: NESS CITY, CITY OFAssessment Area: 177
Susceptibility Likelihood Scores for Assessment Area
Contaminant Category A B B* C C* D
Susceptibility Likelihood Score − SLS 41 45 45 52 45 55SLS Range Low Low Low Mid Low Mid
A − Microbiolgical
B* − Nitrates
C* − Pesticides
B − Inorganic Compounds
C − Synthetic Organic Compounds
D − Volatile Organic Compounds
Susceptibility Likelihood Range
SLS Range
0−50 Low Susceptibility
51−80 Moderate Susceptibility
81−100 High Susceptibility
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Public Water Supply:NESS CITY, CITY OF
Assessment Area: 177
Diversion Id's: 022, 024
Status: Accepted
Submit Date: 2002−11−22 14:45:34
Potential Sources:
The Potential Sources section lists all the sites that have been identified as potential sources ofcontamination.
Potential sources of contamination may include land uses, industry, or businesses that could generate orstore chemicals/substances that could potentially contaminate the water supply only if released into theenvironment. Both unregulated sites from business location databases and regulated sites from variousKDHE databases were compiled. Additional sites could have been added by an evaluator through theassessment process to supplement the original data.
The 1987 Standard Industrial Classifications (SIC) were used to identify potential contaminate sites. TheSIC system classifies establishments into industries on the basis of the primary activities of theestablishment.
Each assessment area is delineated with 3 assessment zones. These zones can be used to get a generalunderstanding of the potential influence sites have based on proximity to the water supply. Zone A isa100−foot radius around a groundwater well and a 1000−foot radius around a surface water intake. Zone Bis a 2000−foot radius around wells and a hydrological delineated buffer around the surface water sources.Zone C is a 2−mile radius around wells and the balance of the watershed for intakes. The potential sourceslisted in this section are sorted to show all the potential sources in Zone A first, Zone B second, and Zone Cthird.
Although a facility or business is identified in the study as a potential concern, it does not necessarilymean a release or spill has occurred. Contamination could only occur if certain chemical substancesare released into the environment and filter into the water supply source.
The data for the potential sources of contamination was compiled from May through August in 2002. Someof the databases used were incomplete datasets that are continually being updated. Due to theincompleteness, inaccuracies, and new development, it is possible that sources of potential contaminationthat are in the assessment area are not included in the report. Inaccurate locations could also cause sources toshow up in the assessment area that are not actually in the assessment. Additionally, duplication between thedatasets could cause sites to show up multiple times in the assessment area.
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Potential Sources
Public Water Supply: NESS CITY, CITY OFAssessment Area: 177
Unregulated Potential Site Sources
Source No. SIC Description SIC ID Zone
205483 Oil and Gas Field services 1389 C
205658 Oil and Gas Field services 1389 C
205659 Oil and Gas Field services 1389 C
205660 Oil and Gas Field services 1389 C
205657 Single−family Housing Construction 1521 C
205652 Refuse Systems 4953 C
205654 Auto Truck Repair Service 7538 C
205656 Auto Truck Repair Service 7538 C
Regulated Confined Animal Feeding Operations Potential Site Sources
Did Not Contain Any Of These Potential Site Sources
Regulated Hazardous Waste Potential Site Sources
Did Not Contain Any Of These Potential Site Sources
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Regulated Leaking Storage Tank Potential Site Sources
Source No. Source Name ID/Permit No. Zone
3002393 Ness Co Road Dept 40008 C
Regulated Identified Contaminated Potential Site Sources
Source No. Source Name ID/Permit No. Zone
7000913 NESS CITY PWS C606870065 C
Regulated Solid Waste Potential Site Sources
Did Not Contain Any Of These Potential Site Sources
Regulated Waste Water Potential Site Sources
Source No. Source Name ID/Permit No. Zone
6001863 NESS CITY M−UA28−NO01 C
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Public Water Supply:NESS CITY, CITY OF
Assessment Area: 177
Diversion Id's: 022, 024
Status: Accepted
Submit Date: 2002−11−22 14:45:34
Added Sources:
The Added Sources section lists all the sites that have been added as potential sources of contamination byan evaluator through the assessment process to supplement the original data.
The potential sources listed in this section are sorted to show the added potential sources in Zone A first,Zone B second, and Zone C third.
Although a facility or business was added as a potential concern, it does not necessarily mean a releaseor spill has occurred. Contamination could only occur if certain chemical substances are released intothe environment and filter into the water supply source.
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Added Sources
Public Water Supply: NESS CITY, CITY OFAssessment Area: 177
Added Potential Site Sources
Source No. Source Name SIC ID Zone
9000417 Electric Substation, Service, and Lines 10007 B
9000418 Fuel, grain and feed and hay storage 10026 B
9000421 pastureland with cattle 10080 B
9000420 milo field 10081 B
9000419 dog kennel 752 B
9000422 Fuel, grain and feed and hay storage 10026 C
9000428 Saltwater disposal injection well 10048 C
9000423 lagoon 10075 C
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Public Water Supply:NESS CITY, CITY OF
Assessment Area: 177
Diversion Id's: 022, 024
Status: Accepted
Submit Date: 2002−11−22 14:45:34
Potential Contaminants Summary:
The Contaminants Summary shows the number of identified unregulated sources in the assessment area foreach contaminant of concern category.
In order to obtain the number or sources for each category, a relationship was correlated between eachStandard Industrial Classification (SIC) and the contaminant of concern categories. Each SIC was assessedand associated with contaminant categories. For example, if not managed properly, a car wash (SIC 7542)could potentially contaminate an intake because of inorganic compounds (IOC) and volatile organiccompounds (VOC); thus, a car wash is associated with IOCs and VOCs.
A chart displays a count for each contaminant category. The sum for each category represents the totalnumber of identified sources that have been associated with that particular contaminant category. However,the total number of identified sources does not include contaminants from the Added Sources. In ourexample, a car wash would be considered 2 sources of contamination. It would be a potential source ofcontamination for IOCs and for VOCs; thus, 1 would be added to the total number of sources in the VOCcategory and 1 would be added to the IOC category.
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Potential Contaminants Summary
Public Water Supply: NESS CITY, CITY OFAssessment Area: 177
Number of Unregulated Site Sources Identified for each ContaminantCategory
MicroBiological PesticidesIOC's SOC's VOC's Nitrates
2 1 7 6 3 2
A − Microbiolgical
B* − Nitrates
C* − Pesticides
B − Inorganic Compounds
C − Synthetic Organic Compounds
D − Volatile Organic Compounds
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Public Water Supply:NESS CITY, CITY OF
Assessment Area: 177
Diversion Id's: 022, 024
Status: Accepted
Submit Date: 2002−11−22 14:45:34
Potential Contaminants Listing:
The Potential Contaminants section lists the contaminant of concern category associated with each StandardIndustrial Classification (SIC) found in an assessment area. A complete list of contaminant category codesare located at the bottom of this page.
The relationships defined between the Standard Industrial Classifications (SIC) and the contaminant ofconcern categories are displayed in a table format. Using our car wash example, the relationships can bebetter illustrated. A car wash could release IOC and VOC chemical substances. The connection is shown byindicating the SIC, 7542, and the associated contaminant categories, IOC (Category B) and VOC (CategoryD). However, the contaminants listed are not associated with any Added Sources.
The list is sorted by the SIC source description and it only shows unique SIC sources. For example, anassessment area can have 20 car washes in an assessment area, but the list is only going to show contaminantcategories associated with car washes onetime. This is because all car washes have the same SIC and everycar wash poses the same potential threat to water intakes.
A − Microbiolgical B − Inorganic Compounds B1 − Eutrophication − Phosphorous
B2 − SedimentationB* − Nitrates C − Synthetic Organic Compounds
C* − Pesticides D − Volatile Organic Compounds
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Potential Contaminants Listing
Public Water Supply: NESS CITY, CITY OFAssessment Area: 177
Unregulated Identified Site Sources and associated PotentialContaminant Category
SIC ID SIC Source Potential Contaminant Contaminant Category
7538 Auto Truck Repair Service Inorganics, VOCs B
" " " D
1389 Oil and Gas Field services Oil, Salt Water B
" " " C
1521 Single−family Housing Construction Oil, Paint, Pesticides, Fertilizers A
" " " B1
" " " B2
" " " B*
" " " C
4953 Refuse Systems ALL A
" " " B
" " " B1
" " " B2
" " " B*
" " " C
" " " C*
" " " D
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Public Water Supply:NESS CITY, CITY OF
Assessment Area: 177
Diversion Id's: 022, 024
Status: Accepted
Submit Date: 2002−11−22 14:45:34
Protection Measures:
The Protection Measures section shows water quality protection measures for the Standard IndustrialClassifications (SIC) identified in the assessment area.
Previous sections of this report are designed to show areas that Public Water Supplies (PWS) can focus on toimprove the susceptibility of an assessment area. This section helps identify water quality protectionmeasures that a PWS can use as guidance for implementing action for a potential contaminant site in theassessment area. It focuses on protection measures that can reduce the risk of contamination to the watersupply.
This portion of the report only displays water quality protection measures for each type of SIC found in theassessment area. It does not display protection measures for each site in the assessment area because everySIC should have the same or similar water quality protection management practices. However, the protectionmeasures listed are not associated with any Added Sources.
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Protection Measures
Public Water Supply: NESS CITY, CITY OFAssessment Area: 177
Recommended Water Quality Protection Measures
SIC SIC SourceContaminant
SourceWater Quality Protection
MeasureRegulatoryAuthority
7538Auto Truck RepairService
Inorganics, VOCs
Discharge to POTW. Manageoil products and used oil sothat it is not in contact withwater
40 CFR 442and
1389Oil and Gas Fieldservices
Oil, Salt WaterProper management ofproduction wastes
KAR 28−41,45, 40 CFR435
1521Single−family HousingConstruction
Oil, Paint,Pesticides,Fertilizers
Proper cleaning and disposal ofhousehold hazardous waste.Proper storage, application,and clean up of pesticides andfertilizers
KAR 28−48,KDHE, KDEM
4953 Refuse Systems ALLStore wastes properly in orderto minimize contact with stormwater.
Maintain thelagoon orstorage vesselproperly.Control stormwater run onand runoff tominimizecontaminationof storm water
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Public Water Supply:NESS CITY, CITY OF
Assessment Area: 177
Diversion Id's: 022, 024
Status: Accepted
Submit Date: 2002−11−22 14:45:34
Assessment Analysis:
The Assessment Analysis section displays the numbers assigned to each contaminant of concern category foreach question in the susceptibility analysis.
This analysis is based on a decision tree framework consisting of a series of yes/no questions. Thesequestions consider the proximity of contaminant sources to the water supply intake, the type of contaminant,and the application of pollution prevention or water quality protection practices to sources of contamination.As the evaluator moves through the analytical framework, susceptibility points are accumulated based on thepresence of contaminant sources in the assessment area.
After all the questions have been answered, the SLS is calculated for each contaminant of concern category.The SLS is determined by counting the number of contamination risk factors found to occur in thedelineated assessment area and applying a multiplier to this number. Because the number of contaminantcategory risk factors is not equal, the multiplier is used to establish a common scale for the SLS of eachcontaminant category.
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Assessment Analysis
Public Water Supply: NESS CITY, CITY OFAssessment Area: 177
Ground Water Multiple Wells Analysis
A − Microbiolgical B − Inorganic Compounds
B* − Nitrates C − Synthetic Organic Compounds
C* − Pesticides D − Volatile Organic Compounds
No. Question ResponseA B B* C C* D
1 Is any well under the influence of surface water? No 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 Do all PWS wells meet KS PWS water well construction standards? Yes 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 Is any well less than 30 feet deep? No 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 Is gravel pack within 20 feet of any well surface? No 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 Does a PWS own or control all the areas around the wells? Yes 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 Does Zone B consist entirely of native grass? No 2 2 2 2 2 2
7 Is there a contaminated well in Zone B? Yes 1 1 1 1 1 1
8 Is a class V UIC well present? Yes 1 1 1 1 1 1
9 Are any commercial, industrial, or urban areas present in Zone B? No 0 0 0 0 0 0
10Does each industrial/commercial site and urban area have a water qualityprotection plan in place?
Yes 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 Are any non−farm home sites present in Zone B? No 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 Do all the non−farm home sites have a water quality protection plan? Yes 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 Are any farmsteads present in Zone B? No 0 0 0 0 0 0
14 Do all farmsteads have a water quality protection plan? Yes 0 0 0 0 0 0
15 Is there grazing livestock in Zone B? Yes 1 0 1 0 0 0
16 Have all livestock producers implemented water quality protection measures?No 1 0 1 0 0 0
17 Is there livestock confinement in Zone B? No 0 0 0 0 0 0
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No. Question ResponseA B B* C C* D
18 Is each confined animal feeding operation registered with KDHE? Yes 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 Is there corn or grain sorghum production in Zone B? Yes 0 0 1 0 1 0
20Are corn/grain sorghum nutrient and pesticide management plans in use foreach site?
No 0 0 1 0 1 0
21 Are any orchards present in Zone B? No 0 0 0 0 0 0
22 Are orchard nutrient and pesticide management plans in use for each site? Yes 0 0 0 0 0 0
23Are there unsewered developments (concentrations of lagoons or septicsystems) present in Zone B?
No 0 0 0 0 0 0
24 Is there a railroad or major highway in Zone B or C? Yes 0 1 1 1 1 1
25 Is there oil production in Zone B or C? Yes 0 1 0 1 0 1
26 Do coarse textured soils predominate Zones A, B and C? No 0 0 0 0 0 0
27 Is an irrigation well located in Zone B or C? Yes 0 1 1 1 1 1
28 Is a wastewater treatment facility in Zone B or C? Yes 1 1 1 1 1 1
29 Is a solid waste landfill in Zone B or C? No 0 0 0 0 0 0
30 Are there unplugged, abandoned water wells present in Zone C? Yes 2 1 1 1 1 1
31 Are any commercial, industrial, or urban area present in Zone C? Yes 1 1 1 1 1 1
32Does each industrial/commercial site and urban area have a water qualityprotection plan in place?
No 1 1 1 1 1 1
33 Is there livestock confinement in Zone C? No 0 0 0 0 0 0
34 Is each confined livestock facility registered with KDHE? Yes 0 0 0 0 0 0
35 Do all the livestock producers have water quality protection measures in place?Yes 0 0 0 0 0 0
36 Are cropland nutrient management plans in place? No 0 0 1 0 0 0
37 Are cropland pesticide management plans in place? No 0 0 0 0 1 0
38 Does a perennial stream flow into Zone C? Yes 1 1 1 1 1 1
39 Are watershed water quality protection plans in place? No 1 1 1 1 1 1
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Public Water Supply:NESS CITY, CITY OF
Assessment Area: 177
Diversion Id's: 022, 024
Status: Accepted
Submit Date: 2002−11−22 14:45:34
Site Comments:
The Site Comments section lists all the comments that were added for the potential sources of contaminationfound in the assessment area.
Local comments and feedback from people that are familiar with the assessment area is an important aspectof the assessment. The comments greatly improve the assessment by adding detail to the sites that can bereferenced for more information.
This local information may include comments on potential contamination threats (or lack there of), localwater quality protection initiatives, etc. Adding comments are optional and are mainly focused on sources inareas that could have the greatest impact on water supply if a spill or release occurred in the environment. Itis left to the discretion of the PWS and/or source water assessment committee to add comments.
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Site Comments
Public Water Supply: NESS CITY, CITY OFAssessment Area: 177
Comments for Unregulated Sites
Did Not Receive Any Comments
Comments for Regulated Confined Animal Feeding Operations Sites
Did Not Receive Any Comments
Comments for Regulated Hazardous Waste Sites
Did Not Receive Any Comments
Comments for Regulated Leaking Storage Tank Sites
Potential Contaminant SiteName
Site No. Site Comments Author
Ness Co Road Dept 3002393The site is closed from a gasoline leak in 1989. Nogroundwater contamination was suspected.
NicoleFisher
Comments for Regulated Identified Contaminated Sites
Potential Contaminant SiteName
Site No. Site Comments Author
NESS CITY PWS 7000913
The PWS indicated elevated levels of carbontetrachloride, DCA, EDB, and nitrate in the water in1986. Long term testing of the water has indicatedthat the VOC levels are declining.
NicoleFisher
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Comments for Regulated Solid Waste Sites
Did Not Receive Any Comments
Comments for Regulated Waste Water Sites
Potential Contaminant SiteName
Site No. Site Comments Author
NESS CITY 6001863 This facility uses nondischarging lagoons.NicoleFisher
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Public Water Supply:NESS CITY, CITY OF
Assessment Area: 177
Diversion Id's: 022, 024
Status: Accepted
Submit Date: 2002−11−22 14:45:34
Added Site Comments:
The Added Site Comments section lists the comments for why sites were added as a potential source ofcontamination found to the assessment area.
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Added Site Comments
Public Water Supply: NESS CITY, CITY OFAssessment Area: 177
Comments for Added Contaminant Sites
Added Contaminant SiteName
Site No. Site Comments Author
Electric Substation, Service,and Lines
9000417This information was obtained from the WellheadProtection Plan.
NicoleFisher
Fuel, grain and feed and haystorage
9000418This information was obtained from the WellheadProtection Plan.
NicoleFisher
Fuel, grain and feed and haystorage
9000422This information was obtained from the WellheadProtection Plan.
NicoleFisher
Saltwater disposal injectionwell
9000428This information was obtained from the WellheadProtection Plan.
NicoleFisher
dog kennel 9000419This information was obtained from the WellheadProtection Plan.
NicoleFisher
lagoon 9000423This information was obtained from the WellheadProtection Plan.
NicoleFisher
milo field 9000420This information was obtained from the WellheadProtection Plan.
NicoleFisher
pastureland with cattle 9000421This information was obtained from the WellheadProtection Plan.
NicoleFisher
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Public Water Supply:NESS CITY, CITY OF
Assessment Area: 177
Diversion Id's: 022, 024
Status: Accepted
Submit Date: 2002−11−22 14:45:34
Analysis Question Comments:
The Analysis Question Comments section lists all the comments that were added during analysis portion ofthe assessment, in which a series of yes/no questions were asked.
Evaluators have the option to add comments to questions to clarify why a response was given or to givemore details to a question. Local comments and feedback from people that are familiar with the assessmentarea is an important aspect of the assessment. The comments greatly improve the assessment by addingclarification and details that could not be identified with a simple yes or no response.
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Analysis Question Comments
Public Water Supply: NESS CITY, CITY OFAssessment Area: 177
Comments for Analysis Questions
Analysis Question Question Comments Author
Did Not Receive Any Comments
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